From patchwork Tue Jun 6 19:32:54 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ivan Orlov X-Patchwork-Id: 13269681 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 71401C7EE43 for ; Tue, 6 Jun 2023 19:33:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S239105AbjFFTdT (ORCPT ); Tue, 6 Jun 2023 15:33:19 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:57854 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S238315AbjFFTdH (ORCPT ); Tue, 6 Jun 2023 15:33:07 -0400 Received: from mail-ed1-x52f.google.com (mail-ed1-x52f.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::52f]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5ED0810CA; Tue, 6 Jun 2023 12:33:05 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-ed1-x52f.google.com with SMTP id 4fb4d7f45d1cf-5164c5bd369so626074a12.1; Tue, 06 Jun 2023 12:33:05 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20221208; t=1686079984; x=1688671984; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=DIbuhKmUTIZoKWeijqhhTH3Pgju8jGCnZvHFwRR1EN8=; b=BmF4GM4dScSVF+T0e7Ve9jwk+yaP5wCKG6TST6PTNs4vmycWUgPSlMucn8PPDwOHJK PnSetu6PWvzVMTsf2J1gBcOR3/O1eBoWNS1hAaN+ADG/7kSRWQYwyd0kGdf6CqaTAXv5 PjcgP6yCfU0pNMpMYJ/9yhTXhHedH9LdM10dvWXw7zS/LZXXya1mL0Fmxx8+uLyYg+XT uE2gbs9hD7roC9F/zaoYdG/j3CW4sYaVNN/YaN7wmau2NtMt9etdqvTQT/0YDqiJKgU2 //kuQIg0ixU13X4nvSp4GbwYJBmkd0Fb+ruu1LZ3L1xsHa/rs/EFHNo7Awf4OZNWVRSd tStw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20221208; t=1686079984; x=1688671984; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=DIbuhKmUTIZoKWeijqhhTH3Pgju8jGCnZvHFwRR1EN8=; b=mEsE34j+yZN5GsLBmHU6WxcjHNBlMVFW31Mis/zuEGEzirM7H3FzOXJQlbQf6VjA8H loNhZV5xYK/EobeNI+rjyZzlzlgUDIe604ZK02DVuynEabr3m/lrNnzaaGnFpJ1N1O8C LeMJTNHBtRE8vtpaKGi7vxAQXKB41xjBNFhVcla4GFxp9U42GZWBwo04KKVPHpzFGxBI sbSv4kHKXIGCVQ0fAaAD3FRNFUqch2kDhQcvj/zjAPzjSEYM9d3Fa+HRu4ym43Th6Xn5 y8CQxN2t+dXHIC6toAswdMY4s4e5e9uDYzIJiZ7UlNYm+u/tRcaK/xpSQpcB6epgXFQU KvDQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AC+VfDxmbNvEUIJuQkR1aV3Bj0++dsyBUEwQRAIofHs7y/wEGvXMAWFa kCjDaWxtwjHjoMsuuKWQr7s= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ACHHUZ4gkFKwR0w5flk7iskbAKUND30vrQMjPDVm0gSGhCD0LFp2HWUndR2V1MOrIOEefCwy55zSkg== X-Received: by 2002:a17:906:7288:b0:974:5ec0:5246 with SMTP id b8-20020a170906728800b009745ec05246mr3147311ejl.7.1686079983368; Tue, 06 Jun 2023 12:33:03 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ivan-HLYL-WXX9.. ([141.136.85.182]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id lu5-20020a170906fac500b0096f89fd4bf8sm5904401ejb.122.2023.06.06.12.33.02 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 06 Jun 2023 12:33:03 -0700 (PDT) From: Ivan Orlov To: perex@perex.cz, tiwai@suse.com, corbet@lwn.net, broonie@kernel.org, skhan@linuxfoundation.org Cc: Ivan Orlov , alsa-devel@alsa-project.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, himadrispandya@gmail.com, linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org Subject: [PATCH v4 3/3] selftests: ALSA: Add test for the 'pcmtest' driver Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2023 23:32:54 +0400 Message-Id: <20230606193254.20791-3-ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230606193254.20791-1-ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com> References: <20230606193254.20791-1-ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org This test covers the new Virtual PCM Test Driver, including the capturing, playback and ioctl redefinition functionalities for both interleaved and non-interleaved access modes. This test is also helpful as an usage example of the 'pcmtest' driver. We have a lot of different virtual media drivers, which can be used for testing of the userspace applications and media subsystem middle layer. However, all of them are aimed at testing the video functionality and simulating the video devices. For audio devices we have only snd-dummy module, which is good in simulating the correct behavior of an ALSA device. I decided to write a tool, which would help to test the userspace ALSA programs (and the PCM middle layer as well) under unusual circumstances to figure out how they would behave. So I came up with this Virtual PCM Test Driver. This new Virtual PCM Test Driver has several features which can be useful during the userspace ALSA applications testing/fuzzing, or testing/fuzzing of the PCM middle layer. Not all of them can be implemented using the existing virtual drivers (like dummy or loopback). Here is what can this driver do: - Simulate both capture and playback processes - Generate random or pattern-based capture data - Check the playback stream for containing the looped pattern - Inject delays into the playback and capturing processes - Inject errors during the PCM callbacks Also, this driver can check the playback stream for containing the predefined pattern, which is used in the corresponding selftest to check the PCM middle layer data transferring functionality. Additionally, this driver redefines the default RESET ioctl, and the selftest covers this PCM API functionality as well. The driver supports both interleaved and non-interleaved access modes, and have separate pattern buffers for each channel. The driver supports up to 4 channels and up to 8 substreams. Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov --- V1 -> V2: - Rename the driver from from 'valsa' to 'pcmtest'. - Implement support for interleaved and non-interleaved access modes - Add support for 8 substreams and 4 channels - Extend supported formats - Extend and rewrite in C the selftest for the driver V2 -> V3: - Add separate pattern buffers for each channel - Speed up the capture data generation when using interleaved access mode - Extend the corresponding selftest to cover the multiple channels capturing and playback functionalities when using interleaved access mode. - Fix documentation issues V3 -> V4: - Fix issue in the selftest: there was a typo in the fscanf argument. tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/alsa/test-pcmtest-driver.c | 333 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 334 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/alsa/test-pcmtest-driver.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile index 901949db80ad..5af9ba8a4645 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ LDLIBS+=-lpthread OVERRIDE_TARGETS = 1 -TEST_GEN_PROGS := mixer-test pcm-test +TEST_GEN_PROGS := mixer-test pcm-test test-pcmtest-driver TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := libatest.so diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/test-pcmtest-driver.c b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/test-pcmtest-driver.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..71931b240a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/test-pcmtest-driver.c @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * This is the test which covers PCM middle layer data transferring using + * the virtual pcm test driver (snd-pcmtest). + * + * Copyright 2023 Ivan Orlov + */ +#include +#include +#include "../kselftest_harness.h" + +#define CH_NUM 4 + +struct pattern_buf { + char buf[1024]; + int len; +}; + +struct pattern_buf patterns[CH_NUM]; + +struct pcmtest_test_params { + unsigned long buffer_size; + unsigned long period_size; + unsigned long channels; + unsigned int rate; + snd_pcm_access_t access; + size_t sec_buf_len; + size_t sample_size; + int time; + snd_pcm_format_t format; +}; + +static int read_patterns(void) +{ + FILE *fp, *fpl; + int i; + char pf[64]; + char plf[64]; + + for (i = 0; i < CH_NUM; i++) { + sprintf(plf, "/sys/kernel/debug/pcmtest/fill_pattern%d_len", i); + fpl = fopen(plf, "r"); + if (!fpl) + return -1; + fscanf(fpl, "%u", &patterns[i].len); + fclose(fpl); + + sprintf(pf, "/sys/kernel/debug/pcmtest/fill_pattern%d", i); + fp = fopen(pf, "r"); + if (!fp) { + fclose(fpl); + return -1; + } + fread(patterns[i].buf, 1, patterns[i].len, fp); + fclose(fp); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int get_test_results(char *debug_name) +{ + int result; + FILE *f; + char fname[128]; + + sprintf(fname, "/sys/kernel/debug/pcmtest/%s", debug_name); + + f = fopen(fname, "r"); + if (!f) { + printf("Failed to open file\n"); + return -1; + } + fscanf(f, "%d", &result); + fclose(f); + + return result; +} + +static size_t get_sec_buf_len(unsigned int rate, unsigned long channels, snd_pcm_format_t format) +{ + return rate * channels * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format) / 8; +} + +static int setup_handle(snd_pcm_t **handle, snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams, + snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams, struct pcmtest_test_params *params, + int card, snd_pcm_stream_t stream) +{ + char pcm_name[32]; + int err; + + sprintf(pcm_name, "hw:%d,0,0", card); + err = snd_pcm_open(handle, pcm_name, stream, 0); + if (err < 0) + return err; + snd_pcm_hw_params_any(*handle, hwparams); + snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample(*handle, hwparams, 0); + snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(*handle, hwparams, params->access); + snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(*handle, hwparams, params->format); + snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(*handle, hwparams, params->channels); + snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(*handle, hwparams, ¶ms->rate, 0); + snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(*handle, hwparams, ¶ms->period_size, 0); + snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(*handle, hwparams, ¶ms->buffer_size); + snd_pcm_hw_params(*handle, hwparams); + snd_pcm_sw_params_current(*handle, swparams); + + snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample(*handle, hwparams, 0); + snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(*handle, swparams, params->period_size); + snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(*handle, hwparams, ¶ms->buffer_size); + snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(*handle, hwparams, ¶ms->period_size, 0); + snd_pcm_sw_params(*handle, swparams); + snd_pcm_hw_params(*handle, hwparams); + + return 0; +} + +FIXTURE(pcmtest) { + int card; + snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams; + snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams; + struct pcmtest_test_params params; +}; + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(pcmtest) { +} + +FIXTURE_SETUP(pcmtest) { + char *card_name; + int err; + + if (geteuid()) + SKIP(exit(-1), "This test needs root to run!"); + + err = read_patterns(); + if (err) + SKIP(exit(-1), "Can't read patterns. Probably, module isn't loaded"); + + card_name = malloc(127); + ASSERT_NE(card_name, NULL); + self->params.buffer_size = 16384; + self->params.period_size = 4096; + self->params.channels = CH_NUM; + self->params.rate = 8000; + self->params.access = SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED; + self->params.format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE; + self->card = -1; + self->params.sample_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(self->params.format) / 8; + + self->params.sec_buf_len = get_sec_buf_len(self->params.rate, self->params.channels, + self->params.format); + self->params.time = 4; + + while (snd_card_next(&self->card) >= 0) { + if (self->card == -1) + break; + snd_card_get_name(self->card, &card_name); + if (!strcmp(card_name, "PCM-Test")) + break; + } + free(card_name); + ASSERT_NE(self->card, -1); +} + +/* + * Here we are trying to send the looped monotonically increasing sequence of bytes to the driver. + * If our data isn't corrupted, the driver will set the content of 'pc_test' debugfs file to '1' + */ +TEST_F(pcmtest, playback) { + snd_pcm_t *handle; + unsigned char *it; + size_t write_res; + int test_results; + int i, cur_ch, pos_in_ch; + void *samples; + struct pcmtest_test_params *params = &self->params; + + samples = calloc(self->params.sec_buf_len * self->params.time, 1); + ASSERT_NE(samples, NULL); + + snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&self->swparams); + snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&self->hwparams); + + ASSERT_EQ(setup_handle(&handle, self->swparams, self->hwparams, params, + self->card, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK), 0); + snd_pcm_format_set_silence(params->format, samples, + params->rate * params->channels * params->time); + it = samples; + for (i = 0; i < self->params.sec_buf_len * params->time; i++) { + cur_ch = (i / params->sample_size) % CH_NUM; + pos_in_ch = i / params->sample_size / CH_NUM * params->sample_size + + (i % params->sample_size); + it[i] = patterns[cur_ch].buf[pos_in_ch % patterns[cur_ch].len]; + } + write_res = snd_pcm_writei(handle, samples, params->rate * params->time); + ASSERT_GE(write_res, 0); + + snd_pcm_close(handle); + free(samples); + test_results = get_test_results("pc_test"); + ASSERT_EQ(test_results, 1); +} + +/* + * Here we test that the virtual alsa driver returns looped and monotonically increasing sequence + * of bytes. In the interleaved mode the buffer will contain samples in the following order: + * C0, C1, C2, C3, C0, C1, ... + */ +TEST_F(pcmtest, capture) { + snd_pcm_t *handle; + unsigned char *it; + size_t read_res; + int i, cur_ch, pos_in_ch; + void *samples; + struct pcmtest_test_params *params = &self->params; + + samples = calloc(self->params.sec_buf_len * self->params.time, 1); + ASSERT_NE(samples, NULL); + + snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&self->swparams); + snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&self->hwparams); + + ASSERT_EQ(setup_handle(&handle, self->swparams, self->hwparams, + params, self->card, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE), 0); + snd_pcm_format_set_silence(params->format, samples, + params->rate * params->channels * params->time); + read_res = snd_pcm_readi(handle, samples, params->rate * params->time); + ASSERT_GE(read_res, 0); + snd_pcm_close(handle); + it = (unsigned char *)samples; + for (i = 0; i < self->params.sec_buf_len * self->params.time; i++) { + cur_ch = (i / params->sample_size) % CH_NUM; + pos_in_ch = i / params->sample_size / CH_NUM * params->sample_size + + (i % params->sample_size); + ASSERT_EQ(it[i], patterns[cur_ch].buf[pos_in_ch % patterns[cur_ch].len]); + } + free(samples); +} + +// Test capture in the non-interleaved access mode. The are buffers for each recorded channel +TEST_F(pcmtest, ni_capture) { + snd_pcm_t *handle; + struct pcmtest_test_params params = self->params; + char **chan_samples; + size_t i, j, read_res; + + chan_samples = calloc(CH_NUM, sizeof(*chan_samples)); + ASSERT_NE(chan_samples, NULL); + + snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&self->swparams); + snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&self->hwparams); + + params.access = SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED; + + ASSERT_EQ(setup_handle(&handle, self->swparams, self->hwparams, + ¶ms, self->card, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE), 0); + + for (i = 0; i < CH_NUM; i++) + chan_samples[i] = calloc(params.sec_buf_len * params.time, 1); + + for (i = 0; i < 1; i++) { + read_res = snd_pcm_readn(handle, (void **)chan_samples, params.rate * params.time); + ASSERT_GE(read_res, 0); + } + snd_pcm_close(handle); + + for (i = 0; i < CH_NUM; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < params.rate * params.time; j++) + ASSERT_EQ(chan_samples[i][j], patterns[i].buf[j % patterns[i].len]); + free(chan_samples[i]); + } + free(chan_samples); +} + +TEST_F(pcmtest, ni_playback) { + snd_pcm_t *handle; + struct pcmtest_test_params params = self->params; + char **chan_samples; + size_t i, j, read_res; + int test_res; + + chan_samples = calloc(CH_NUM, sizeof(*chan_samples)); + ASSERT_NE(chan_samples, NULL); + + snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&self->swparams); + snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&self->hwparams); + + params.access = SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED; + + ASSERT_EQ(setup_handle(&handle, self->swparams, self->hwparams, + ¶ms, self->card, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK), 0); + + for (i = 0; i < CH_NUM; i++) { + chan_samples[i] = calloc(params.sec_buf_len * params.time, 1); + for (j = 0; j < params.sec_buf_len * params.time; j++) + chan_samples[i][j] = patterns[i].buf[j % patterns[i].len]; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 1; i++) { + read_res = snd_pcm_writen(handle, (void **)chan_samples, params.rate * params.time); + ASSERT_GE(read_res, 0); + } + + snd_pcm_close(handle); + test_res = get_test_results("pc_test"); + ASSERT_EQ(test_res, 1); + + for (i = 0; i < CH_NUM; i++) + free(chan_samples[i]); + free(chan_samples); +} + +/* + * Here we are testing the custom ioctl definition inside the virtual driver. If it triggers + * successfully, the driver sets the content of 'ioctl_test' debugfs file to '1'. + */ +TEST_F(pcmtest, reset_ioctl) { + snd_pcm_t *handle; + unsigned char *it; + int test_res; + struct pcmtest_test_params *params = &self->params; + + snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&self->swparams); + snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&self->hwparams); + + ASSERT_EQ(setup_handle(&handle, self->swparams, self->hwparams, params, + self->card, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE), 0); + snd_pcm_reset(handle); + test_res = get_test_results("ioctl_test"); + ASSERT_EQ(test_res, 1); + snd_pcm_close(handle); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN