diff mbox series

[v8,14/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Set MEV bit in nested STE for DoS mitigations

Message ID f465dd9defdc0fc748c2fa2cfc829e37778a4ced.1740504232.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series iommufd: Add vIOMMU infrastructure (Part-3: vEVENTQ) | expand

Commit Message

Nicolin Chen Feb. 25, 2025, 5:25 p.m. UTC
There is a DoS concern on the shared hardware event queue among devices
passed through to VMs, that too many translation failures that belong to
VMs could overflow the shared hardware event queue if those VMs or their
VMMs don't handle/recover the devices properly.

The MEV bit in the STE allows to configure the SMMU HW to merge similar
event records, though there is no guarantee. Set it in a nested STE for
DoS mitigations.

In the future, we might want to enable the MEV for non-nested cases too
such as domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED or even IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA.

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastavat <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h         | 1 +
 drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c | 2 ++
 drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c         | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Pranjal Shrivastava Feb. 25, 2025, 5:59 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Feb 25, 2025 at 09:25:42AM -0800, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> There is a DoS concern on the shared hardware event queue among devices
> passed through to VMs, that too many translation failures that belong to
> VMs could overflow the shared hardware event queue if those VMs or their
> VMMs don't handle/recover the devices properly.
> 
> The MEV bit in the STE allows to configure the SMMU HW to merge similar
> event records, though there is no guarantee. Set it in a nested STE for
> DoS mitigations.
> 
> In the future, we might want to enable the MEV for non-nested cases too
> such as domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED or even IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastavat <praan@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h         | 1 +
>  drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c | 2 ++
>  drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c         | 4 ++--
>  3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
Apologies for my spelling error in [1]. It's supposed to be:

Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>

Correct spelling in [2].

Thanks,
Praan

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z73zvIbsXzJMCaNt@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z730M3XptvDRObBp@google.com/
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
index f3c5c49bf131..bc4f536f72ce 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@  static inline u32 arm_smmu_strtab_l2_idx(u32 sid)
 #define STRTAB_STE_1_S1COR		GENMASK_ULL(5, 4)
 #define STRTAB_STE_1_S1CSH		GENMASK_ULL(7, 6)
 
+#define STRTAB_STE_1_MEV		(1UL << 19)
 #define STRTAB_STE_1_S2FWB		(1UL << 25)
 #define STRTAB_STE_1_S1STALLD		(1UL << 27)
 
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c
index 649e3aa39a48..8e8ea3702ce5 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@  static void arm_smmu_make_nested_cd_table_ste(
 	target->data[0] |= nested_domain->ste[0] &
 			   ~cpu_to_le64(STRTAB_STE_0_CFG);
 	target->data[1] |= nested_domain->ste[1];
+	/* Merge events for DoS mitigations on eventq */
+	target->data[1] |= cpu_to_le64(STRTAB_STE_1_MEV);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
index 22aa5c8d1e9d..3fcb1089a7c7 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@  void arm_smmu_get_ste_used(const __le64 *ent, __le64 *used_bits)
 			cpu_to_le64(STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS | STRTAB_STE_1_S1CIR |
 				    STRTAB_STE_1_S1COR | STRTAB_STE_1_S1CSH |
 				    STRTAB_STE_1_S1STALLD | STRTAB_STE_1_STRW |
-				    STRTAB_STE_1_EATS);
+				    STRTAB_STE_1_EATS | STRTAB_STE_1_MEV);
 		used_bits[2] |= cpu_to_le64(STRTAB_STE_2_S2VMID);
 
 		/*
@@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@  void arm_smmu_get_ste_used(const __le64 *ent, __le64 *used_bits)
 	if (cfg & BIT(1)) {
 		used_bits[1] |=
 			cpu_to_le64(STRTAB_STE_1_S2FWB | STRTAB_STE_1_EATS |
-				    STRTAB_STE_1_SHCFG);
+				    STRTAB_STE_1_SHCFG | STRTAB_STE_1_MEV);
 		used_bits[2] |=
 			cpu_to_le64(STRTAB_STE_2_S2VMID | STRTAB_STE_2_VTCR |
 				    STRTAB_STE_2_S2AA64 | STRTAB_STE_2_S2ENDI |