| Message ID | 1c8d81b7-ea0d-743d-2d27-4ee0c06a5a00@xs4all.nl (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New, archived |
| Headers | show |
| Series | [PATCHv2] v4l2-ioctl.c: fix incorrect error path | expand |
Hi Hans, Thank you for the patch. On Mon, Mar 21, 2022 at 12:03:30PM +0100, Hans Verkuil wrote: > If allocating array_buf fails, or copying data from userspace into that > buffer fails, then just free memory and return the error. Don't attempt > to call video_put_user() since there is no point. > > If writing the array back to userspace fails, then don't go to out_array_args, > instead just continue with the regular code that just returns the error > unless 'always_copy' is set. That flag was just completely ignored when > writing back the array data. > > Update the VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_EXT_CTRLS ioctls to set the ALWAYS_COPY flag > since they now need it. > > Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> > --- > Changes since v1: > - drop the now unused out_array_args label > - set the INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY for the VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_EXT_CTRLS ioctls > --- > drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c | 12 +++++------- > 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c > index 96e307fe3aab..3eb8f5f0958d 100644 > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c > @@ -2816,9 +2816,9 @@ static const struct v4l2_ioctl_info v4l2_ioctls[] = { > IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY, v4l_s_priority, v4l_print_u32, INFO_FL_PRIO), > IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP, v4l_g_sliced_vbi_cap, v4l_print_sliced_vbi_cap, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap, type)), > IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS, v4l_log_status, v4l_print_newline, 0), > - IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_g_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL), > - IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_s_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_PRIO | INFO_FL_CTRL), > - IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_try_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL), > + IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_g_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY), > + IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_s_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_PRIO | INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY), > + IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_try_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY), > IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, v4l_stub_enum_framesizes, v4l_print_frmsizeenum, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_frmsizeenum, pixel_format)), > IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS, v4l_stub_enum_frameintervals, v4l_print_frmivalenum, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_frmivalenum, height)), > IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX, v4l_stub_g_enc_index, v4l_print_enc_idx, 0), > @@ -3311,7 +3311,7 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, > array_buf = kvmalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL); > err = -ENOMEM; > if (array_buf == NULL) > - goto out_array_args; > + goto out; > err = -EFAULT; > if (in_compat_syscall()) > err = v4l2_compat_get_array_args(file, array_buf, > @@ -3321,7 +3321,7 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, > err = copy_from_user(array_buf, user_ptr, array_size) ? > -EFAULT : 0; > if (err) > - goto out_array_args; > + goto out; > *kernel_ptr = array_buf; > } > > @@ -3353,7 +3353,6 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, > } else if (copy_to_user(user_ptr, array_buf, array_size)) { > err = -EFAULT; > } > - goto out_array_args; > } > /* > * Some ioctls can return an error, but still have valid > @@ -3362,7 +3361,6 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, > if (err < 0 && !always_copy) > goto out; > > -out_array_args: > if (video_put_user((void __user *)arg, parg, cmd, orig_cmd)) > err = -EFAULT; Could we turn this into if (err >= 0 || always_copy) { if (video_put_user((void __user *)arg, parg, cmd, orig_cmd)) err = -EFAULT; } to avoid the goto ? With this, Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> I also wonder if we should skip the copy to user for the array args when an error occurs (unless always_copy is set). What do you think ? It's not a candidate for this patch of course. > out:
On 21/03/2022 12:53, Laurent Pinchart wrote: > Hi Hans, > > Thank you for the patch. > > On Mon, Mar 21, 2022 at 12:03:30PM +0100, Hans Verkuil wrote: >> If allocating array_buf fails, or copying data from userspace into that >> buffer fails, then just free memory and return the error. Don't attempt >> to call video_put_user() since there is no point. >> >> If writing the array back to userspace fails, then don't go to out_array_args, >> instead just continue with the regular code that just returns the error >> unless 'always_copy' is set. That flag was just completely ignored when >> writing back the array data. >> >> Update the VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_EXT_CTRLS ioctls to set the ALWAYS_COPY flag >> since they now need it. >> >> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> >> --- >> Changes since v1: >> - drop the now unused out_array_args label >> - set the INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY for the VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_EXT_CTRLS ioctls >> --- >> drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c | 12 +++++------- >> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c >> index 96e307fe3aab..3eb8f5f0958d 100644 >> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c >> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c >> @@ -2816,9 +2816,9 @@ static const struct v4l2_ioctl_info v4l2_ioctls[] = { >> IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY, v4l_s_priority, v4l_print_u32, INFO_FL_PRIO), >> IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP, v4l_g_sliced_vbi_cap, v4l_print_sliced_vbi_cap, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap, type)), >> IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS, v4l_log_status, v4l_print_newline, 0), >> - IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_g_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL), >> - IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_s_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_PRIO | INFO_FL_CTRL), >> - IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_try_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL), >> + IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_g_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY), >> + IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_s_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_PRIO | INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY), >> + IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_try_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY), >> IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, v4l_stub_enum_framesizes, v4l_print_frmsizeenum, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_frmsizeenum, pixel_format)), >> IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS, v4l_stub_enum_frameintervals, v4l_print_frmivalenum, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_frmivalenum, height)), >> IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX, v4l_stub_g_enc_index, v4l_print_enc_idx, 0), >> @@ -3311,7 +3311,7 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, >> array_buf = kvmalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL); >> err = -ENOMEM; >> if (array_buf == NULL) >> - goto out_array_args; >> + goto out; >> err = -EFAULT; >> if (in_compat_syscall()) >> err = v4l2_compat_get_array_args(file, array_buf, >> @@ -3321,7 +3321,7 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, >> err = copy_from_user(array_buf, user_ptr, array_size) ? >> -EFAULT : 0; >> if (err) >> - goto out_array_args; >> + goto out; >> *kernel_ptr = array_buf; >> } >> >> @@ -3353,7 +3353,6 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, >> } else if (copy_to_user(user_ptr, array_buf, array_size)) { >> err = -EFAULT; >> } >> - goto out_array_args; >> } >> /* >> * Some ioctls can return an error, but still have valid >> @@ -3362,7 +3361,6 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, >> if (err < 0 && !always_copy) >> goto out; >> >> -out_array_args: >> if (video_put_user((void __user *)arg, parg, cmd, orig_cmd)) >> err = -EFAULT; > > Could we turn this into > > if (err >= 0 || always_copy) { > if (video_put_user((void __user *)arg, parg, cmd, orig_cmd)) > err = -EFAULT; > } > > to avoid the goto ? > > With this, > > Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> > > I also wonder if we should skip the copy to user for the array args when > an error occurs (unless always_copy is set). What do you think ? It's > not a candidate for this patch of course. Actually, that's a very good point and I think it belongs to this patch as well. It's really wrong to copy back data on error unless always_copy is set. But in that case I prefer to keep the goto: the 'if (err < 0 && !always_copy)' just moves up to before the 'if (has_array_args) {': That part of the patch will then look like this: @@ -3339,6 +3339,13 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, trace_v4l2_qbuf(video_devdata(file)->minor, parg); } + /* + * Some ioctls can return an error, but still have valid + * results that must be returned. + */ + if (err < 0 && !always_copy) + goto out; + if (has_array_args) { *kernel_ptr = (void __force *)user_ptr; if (in_compat_syscall()) { @@ -3353,16 +3360,8 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, } else if (copy_to_user(user_ptr, array_buf, array_size)) { err = -EFAULT; } - goto out_array_args; } - /* - * Some ioctls can return an error, but still have valid - * results that must be returned. - */ - if (err < 0 && !always_copy) - goto out; -out_array_args: if (video_put_user((void __user *)arg, parg, cmd, orig_cmd)) err = -EFAULT; out: Regards, Hans
Hi Hans, On Mon, Mar 21, 2022 at 01:34:05PM +0100, Hans Verkuil wrote: > On 21/03/2022 12:53, Laurent Pinchart wrote: > > On Mon, Mar 21, 2022 at 12:03:30PM +0100, Hans Verkuil wrote: > >> If allocating array_buf fails, or copying data from userspace into that > >> buffer fails, then just free memory and return the error. Don't attempt > >> to call video_put_user() since there is no point. > >> > >> If writing the array back to userspace fails, then don't go to out_array_args, > >> instead just continue with the regular code that just returns the error > >> unless 'always_copy' is set. That flag was just completely ignored when > >> writing back the array data. > >> > >> Update the VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_EXT_CTRLS ioctls to set the ALWAYS_COPY flag > >> since they now need it. > >> > >> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> > >> --- > >> Changes since v1: > >> - drop the now unused out_array_args label > >> - set the INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY for the VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_EXT_CTRLS ioctls > >> --- > >> drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c | 12 +++++------- > >> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) > >> > >> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c > >> index 96e307fe3aab..3eb8f5f0958d 100644 > >> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c > >> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c > >> @@ -2816,9 +2816,9 @@ static const struct v4l2_ioctl_info v4l2_ioctls[] = { > >> IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY, v4l_s_priority, v4l_print_u32, INFO_FL_PRIO), > >> IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP, v4l_g_sliced_vbi_cap, v4l_print_sliced_vbi_cap, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap, type)), > >> IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS, v4l_log_status, v4l_print_newline, 0), > >> - IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_g_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL), > >> - IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_s_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_PRIO | INFO_FL_CTRL), > >> - IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_try_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL), > >> + IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_g_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY), > >> + IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_s_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_PRIO | INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY), > >> + IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_try_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY), > >> IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, v4l_stub_enum_framesizes, v4l_print_frmsizeenum, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_frmsizeenum, pixel_format)), > >> IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS, v4l_stub_enum_frameintervals, v4l_print_frmivalenum, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_frmivalenum, height)), > >> IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX, v4l_stub_g_enc_index, v4l_print_enc_idx, 0), > >> @@ -3311,7 +3311,7 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, > >> array_buf = kvmalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL); > >> err = -ENOMEM; > >> if (array_buf == NULL) > >> - goto out_array_args; > >> + goto out; > >> err = -EFAULT; > >> if (in_compat_syscall()) > >> err = v4l2_compat_get_array_args(file, array_buf, > >> @@ -3321,7 +3321,7 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, > >> err = copy_from_user(array_buf, user_ptr, array_size) ? > >> -EFAULT : 0; > >> if (err) > >> - goto out_array_args; > >> + goto out; > >> *kernel_ptr = array_buf; > >> } > >> > >> @@ -3353,7 +3353,6 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, > >> } else if (copy_to_user(user_ptr, array_buf, array_size)) { > >> err = -EFAULT; > >> } > >> - goto out_array_args; > >> } > >> /* > >> * Some ioctls can return an error, but still have valid > >> @@ -3362,7 +3361,6 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, > >> if (err < 0 && !always_copy) > >> goto out; > >> > >> -out_array_args: > >> if (video_put_user((void __user *)arg, parg, cmd, orig_cmd)) > >> err = -EFAULT; > > > > Could we turn this into > > > > if (err >= 0 || always_copy) { > > if (video_put_user((void __user *)arg, parg, cmd, orig_cmd)) > > err = -EFAULT; > > } > > > > to avoid the goto ? > > > > With this, > > > > Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> > > > > I also wonder if we should skip the copy to user for the array args when > > an error occurs (unless always_copy is set). What do you think ? It's > > not a candidate for this patch of course. > > Actually, that's a very good point and I think it belongs to this patch as well. > It's really wrong to copy back data on error unless always_copy is set. > > But in that case I prefer to keep the goto: the 'if (err < 0 && !always_copy)' > just moves up to before the 'if (has_array_args) {': > > That part of the patch will then look like this: > > @@ -3339,6 +3339,13 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, > trace_v4l2_qbuf(video_devdata(file)->minor, parg); > } > > + /* > + * Some ioctls can return an error, but still have valid > + * results that must be returned. > + */ > + if (err < 0 && !always_copy) > + goto out; > + > if (has_array_args) { > *kernel_ptr = (void __force *)user_ptr; > if (in_compat_syscall()) { > @@ -3353,16 +3360,8 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, > } else if (copy_to_user(user_ptr, array_buf, array_size)) { > err = -EFAULT; > } > - goto out_array_args; > } > - /* > - * Some ioctls can return an error, but still have valid > - * results that must be returned. > - */ > - if (err < 0 && !always_copy) > - goto out; > > -out_array_args: > if (video_put_user((void __user *)arg, parg, cmd, orig_cmd)) > err = -EFAULT; > out: No objection.
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c index 96e307fe3aab..3eb8f5f0958d 100644 --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c @@ -2816,9 +2816,9 @@ static const struct v4l2_ioctl_info v4l2_ioctls[] = { IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY, v4l_s_priority, v4l_print_u32, INFO_FL_PRIO), IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP, v4l_g_sliced_vbi_cap, v4l_print_sliced_vbi_cap, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap, type)), IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS, v4l_log_status, v4l_print_newline, 0), - IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_g_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL), - IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_s_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_PRIO | INFO_FL_CTRL), - IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_try_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL), + IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_g_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY), + IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_s_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_PRIO | INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY), + IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS, v4l_try_ext_ctrls, v4l_print_ext_controls, INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY), IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, v4l_stub_enum_framesizes, v4l_print_frmsizeenum, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_frmsizeenum, pixel_format)), IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS, v4l_stub_enum_frameintervals, v4l_print_frmivalenum, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_frmivalenum, height)), IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX, v4l_stub_g_enc_index, v4l_print_enc_idx, 0), @@ -3311,7 +3311,7 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, array_buf = kvmalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL); err = -ENOMEM; if (array_buf == NULL) - goto out_array_args; + goto out; err = -EFAULT; if (in_compat_syscall()) err = v4l2_compat_get_array_args(file, array_buf, @@ -3321,7 +3321,7 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, err = copy_from_user(array_buf, user_ptr, array_size) ? -EFAULT : 0; if (err) - goto out_array_args; + goto out; *kernel_ptr = array_buf; } @@ -3353,7 +3353,6 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, } else if (copy_to_user(user_ptr, array_buf, array_size)) { err = -EFAULT; } - goto out_array_args; } /* * Some ioctls can return an error, but still have valid @@ -3362,7 +3361,6 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg, if (err < 0 && !always_copy) goto out; -out_array_args: if (video_put_user((void __user *)arg, parg, cmd, orig_cmd)) err = -EFAULT; out:
If allocating array_buf fails, or copying data from userspace into that buffer fails, then just free memory and return the error. Don't attempt to call video_put_user() since there is no point. If writing the array back to userspace fails, then don't go to out_array_args, instead just continue with the regular code that just returns the error unless 'always_copy' is set. That flag was just completely ignored when writing back the array data. Update the VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_EXT_CTRLS ioctls to set the ALWAYS_COPY flag since they now need it. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> --- Changes since v1: - drop the now unused out_array_args label - set the INFO_FL_ALWAYS_COPY for the VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_EXT_CTRLS ioctls --- drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c | 12 +++++------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)