diff mbox series

[2/2] media: nxp: add driver for i.MX93 MIPI CSI-2 controller and D-PHY

Message ID 20230703113734.762307-3-guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series media: nxp: add i.MX93 MIPI CSI-2 support | expand

Commit Message

G.N. Zhou (OSS) July 3, 2023, 11:37 a.m. UTC
From: "Guoniu.zhou" <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com>

The MIPI CSI-2 controller and MIPI Rx D-PHY found on i.MX93 originate
from Synopsys. MIPI CSI-2 controller implements the CSI-2 protocol on
host side. MIPI 2-lane Rx D-PHY module implement the physical layer
for the MIPI D-PHY interface. Lane operation ranging from 80 Mbps to
1.5Gbps in forward direction.

Add V4L2 subdev driver support both for CSI-2 controller and D-PHY
since the PHY is wrapped by the CSI-2 controller and only expose a
control interface to the CSI-2 controller.

Signed-off-by: Guoniu.zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                                |   10 +
 drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig         |   11 +
 drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile        |    3 +
 drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c | 1384 ++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h |  289 ++++
 drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c |  195 +++
 6 files changed, 1892 insertions(+)

Comments

Alexander Stein July 4, 2023, 9:23 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Guoniu,

thanks for posting this patch.

Am Montag, 3. Juli 2023, 13:37:34 CEST schrieb guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com:
> From: "Guoniu.zhou" <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com>
> 
> The MIPI CSI-2 controller and MIPI Rx D-PHY found on i.MX93 originate
> from Synopsys. MIPI CSI-2 controller implements the CSI-2 protocol on
> host side. MIPI 2-lane Rx D-PHY module implement the physical layer
> for the MIPI D-PHY interface. Lane operation ranging from 80 Mbps to
> 1.5Gbps in forward direction.
> 
> Add V4L2 subdev driver support both for CSI-2 controller and D-PHY
> since the PHY is wrapped by the CSI-2 controller and only expose a
> control interface to the CSI-2 controller.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Guoniu.zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com>
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                                |   10 +
>  drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig         |   11 +
>  drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile        |    3 +
>  drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c | 1384 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h |  289 ++++
>  drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c |  195 +++
>  6 files changed, 1892 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index c83475103a25..349d981f9c24 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -15189,6 +15189,16 @@ S:	Maintained
>  F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nxp,tfa989x.yaml
>  F:	sound/soc/codecs/tfa989x.c
> 
> +NXP i.MX93 MIPI CSI-2 V4L2 DRIVER
> +M:	G.N. Zhou (OSS) <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com>
> +R:	NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>
> +L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> +S:	Maintained
> +F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,dwc-mipi-csi2.yaml
> +F:	drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c
> +F:	drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h
> +F:	drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c
> +
>  NZXT-KRAKEN2 HARDWARE MONITORING DRIVER
>  M:	Jonas Malaco <jonas@protocubo.io>
>  L:	linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig
> b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig index a0ca6b297fb8..4b8b713022d4
> 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig
> @@ -30,6 +30,17 @@ config VIDEO_IMX_MIPI_CSIS
> 
>  source "drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/Kconfig"
> 
> +config VIDEO_DWC_MIPI_CSIS
> +	tristate "DesignWare Cores MIPI CSI-2 receiver found on i.MX93"
> +	depends on ARCH_MXC || COMPILE_TEST
> +	depends on VIDEO_DEV
> +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> +	select V4L2_FWNODE
> +	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> +	help
> +	  Video4Linux2 sub-device driver for the DesignWare Cores MIPI
> +	  CSI-2 receiver used on i.MX93.
> +
>  # mem2mem drivers
> 
>  config VIDEO_IMX_PXP
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile
> b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile index b8e672b75fed..07f43795dc16
> 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile
> @@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ obj-y += dw100/
>  obj-y += imx-jpeg/
>  obj-y += imx8-isi/
> 
> +dwc-mipi-csis-y := dwc-mipi-csi2.o dwc-mipi-dphy.o
> +
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_DWC_MIPI_CSIS) += dwc-mipi-csis.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX7_CSI) += imx7-media-csi.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_MIPI_CSIS) += imx-mipi-csis.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_PXP) += imx-pxp.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c
> b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f03a23d9ef71
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1384 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2023 NXP
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +
> +#include <media/mipi-csi2.h>
> +
> +#include "dwc-mipi-csi2.h"
> +
> +#define DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DRIVER_NAME	"dwc-mipi-csi2"
> +
> +#define DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_MBUS_CODE	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16
> +#define DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_PIX_WIDTH	1920U
> +#define DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT	1080U
> +#define DWC_CSI2RX_MAX_PIX_WIDTH	0xffff
> +#define DWC_CSI2RX_MAX_PIX_HEIGHT	0xffff
> +
> +/* Set default high speed frequency range to 1.5Gbps  */
> +#define DPHY_DEFAULT_FREQRANGE		0x2c
> +
> +enum imx93_csi_clks {
> +	PER,
> +	PIXEL,
> +	PHY_CFG,
> +};
> +
> +enum model {
> +	DWC_CSI2RX_IMX93,
> +};
> +
> +enum dwc_csi2rx_intf {
> +	DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IDI,

This is unused, what is it intented for?

> +	DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI,
> +};
> +
> +struct dwc_csi_plat_data {
> +	enum model model;
> +	enum dwc_csi2rx_intf intf;
> +
> +	const struct clk_bulk_data *clks;
> +	u32 num_clks;
> +
> +	const struct dwc_csi_event *events;
> +	u32 num_events;
> +	u32 events_mask;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- + * Events
> + */
> +
> +struct dwc_csi_event {
> +	u32 mask;
> +	const char * const name;
> +	unsigned int counter;
> +};
> +
> +static struct dwc_csi_event mxc_imx93_events[] = {
> +	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_IPI, "IPI Interface Fatal Error" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_PHY, "PHY Error" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_ECC, "Header Single Bit Error" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_DID, "Data ID Error" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PLD_CRC, "Payload CRC Fatal Error" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_CRC_FRAME, "Frame CRC Fatal Error" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_SEQ_FRAME, "Frame Sequence Fatal 
Error" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_BNDRY_FRAMEL, "Frame Boundaries Fatal
> Error" }, +	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PKT, "Packet Construction 
Fatal
> Error" }, +	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PHY, "PHY Fatal Error" },
> +};
> +
> +/*
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- + * Format helpers
> + */
> +
> +struct dwc_csi_pix_format {
> +	u32 code;
> +	u32 output;
> +	u32 data_type;
> +	u8 width;
> +};
> +
> +/* List of supported pixel formats for the subdev */
> +static const struct dwc_csi_pix_format dwc_csi_formats[] = {
> +	/* YUV formats */
> +	{
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B,
> +		.width = 16,
> +	},
> +	/* RGB formats */
> +	{
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB565,
> +		.width = 16,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB888,
> +		.width = 24,
> +	},
> +	/* RAW (Bayer and greyscale) formats. */
> +	{
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
> +		.width = 8,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
> +		.width = 8,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
> +		.width = 8,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
> +		.width = 8,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
> +		.width = 8,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
> +		.width = 10,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
> +		.width = 10,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
> +		.width = 10,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
> +		.width = 10,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
> +		.width = 10,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
> +		.width = 12,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
> +		.width = 12,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
> +		.width = 12,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
> +		.width = 12,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
> +		.width = 12,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR14_1X14,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR14_1X14,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14,
> +		.width = 14,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG14_1X14,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG14_1X14,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14,
> +		.width = 14,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG14_1X14,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG14_1X14,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14,
> +		.width = 14,
> +	}, {
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB14_1X14,
> +		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB14_1X14,
> +		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14,
> +		.width = 14,
> +	}
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt dwc_csi_default_fmt = {
> +	.code = DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_MBUS_CODE,
> +	.width = DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_PIX_WIDTH,
> +	.height = DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT,
> +	.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
> +	.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M,
> +	.xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M),
> +	.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M),
> +	.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct dwc_csi_pix_format *find_csi_format(u32 code)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dwc_csi_formats); i++)
> +		if (code == dwc_csi_formats[i].code)
> +			return &dwc_csi_formats[i];
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- + * DWC MIPI CSI-2 Host Controller Hardware operation
> + */
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_device_pg_enable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	const struct dwc_csi_pix_format *csi_fmt = csidev->csi_fmt;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	if (!csidev->pg_enable)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (!csi_fmt) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "CSI pixel format is NULL\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	format = &csidev->format_mbus[DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK];
> +
> +	if (csi_fmt->data_type != MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB888) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Pattern generator only support 
RGB888\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	val = CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES_HRES(format->width);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES, val);
> +
> +	val = CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES_VRES(format->height);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES, val);
> +
> +	val = CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_DATA_TYPE(csi_fmt->data_type);
> +	val |= CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_VIR_CHAN(0);
> +	val |= CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_PG_MODE(csidev->pg_pattern);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG, val);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Select line start packets to construct vertical
> +	 * timing information for IPI interface
> +	 **/
> +	val = CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_EVENT_MODE;
> +	val |= CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_LS_PKT;
> +	val |= CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_LINE_EVENT_SEL;
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES, val);
> +
> +	val = CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE_EN;
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE, val);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_device_pg_disable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE, 0);
> +	csidev->pg_enable = false;
> +}
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_ipi_enable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	if (pdata->intf != DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* Memory is automatically flushed at each Frame Start */
> +	val = CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH_AUTO;
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH, val);
> +
> +	/* Enable IPI */
> +	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE);
> +	val |= CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_ENABLE;
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE, val);
> +}
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_ipi_disable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
> +
> +	if (pdata->intf != DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI)
> +		return;
> +
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_device_ipi_config(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	const struct dwc_csi_pix_format *csi_fmt = csidev->csi_fmt;
> +	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	if (pdata->intf != DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* Do IPI soft reset */
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_SOFTRSTN, 0x0);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_SOFTRSTN, 0x1);
> +
> +	/* Select virtual channel and data type to be processed by IPI */
> +	val = CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE_DT(csi_fmt->data_type);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE, val);
> +
> +	/* Set virtual channel 0 as default */
> +	val  = CSI2RX_IPI_VCID_VC(0);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_VCID, val);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Select IPI camera timing mode and allow the pixel stream
> +	 * to be non-continuous when pixel interface FIFO is empty
> +	 */
> +	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE);
> +	val &= ~CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_CONTROLLER;
> +	val &= ~CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_COLOR_MODE16;
> +	val |= CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_CUT_THROUGH;
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE, val);
> +}
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_device_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	/* Reset mipi csi host, active low */
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN, 0);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN, 1);
> +}
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_device_startup(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	/* Release DWC_mipi_csi2_host from reset */
> +	dwc_csi_device_reset(csidev);
> +
> +	/* Apply PHY Reset */
> +	dphy_rx_reset(csidev);
> +
> +	/* Release PHY test codes from reset */
> +	dphy_rx_test_code_reset(csidev);
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_device_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = csidev->dev;
> +	u32 val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* Release Synopsys DPHY test codes from reset */
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x0);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x0);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN, 0);
> +
> +	/* Set testclr=1'b1 */
> +	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0);
> +	val |= CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR;
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> +
> +	/* Wait for at least 15ns */
> +	ndelay(15);
> +
> +	/* Configure the PHY frequency range */
> +	dphy_rx_test_code_config(csidev);
> +	dphy_rx_test_code_dump(csidev);
> +
> +	/* Config the number of active lanes */
> +	val = CSI2RX_N_LANES_N_LANES(csidev->bus.num_data_lanes - 1);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_N_LANES, val);
> +
> +	/* Release PHY from reset */
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x1);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x1);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN, 0x1);
> +
> +	/* Check if lanes are in stop state */
> +	ret = readl_poll_timeout(csidev->regs + CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE,
> +				 val, val != 0x10003, 10, 10000);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Lanes are not in stop state(%#x)\n", val);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_device_hs_rx_start(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	dwc_csi_ipi_enable(csidev);
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_device_hs_rx_stop(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = csidev->dev;
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	dwc_csi_ipi_disable(csidev);
> +	dphy_rx_power_off(csidev);
> +
> +	/* Check clock lanes are not in High Speed Mode */
> +	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS);
> +	if (val & CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_CLK_LANE_HS) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Clock lanes are still in HS mode\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_device_enable_interrupts(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev,
> bool on) +{
> +	/* Define errors to be enabled */
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_FATAL, on ? 0x3 : 0);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_MSK_PKT_FATAL, on ? 0x3 : 0);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY, on ? 0x30003 : 0);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL, on ? 0x7f : 0);
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_clk_enable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
> +
> +	return clk_bulk_prepare_enable(pdata->num_clks, csidev->clks);
> +}
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_clk_disable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
> +
> +	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(pdata->num_clks, csidev->clks);
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_clk_get(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
> +	unsigned int size;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	size = pdata->num_clks * sizeof(*csidev->clks);
> +
> +	csidev->clks = devm_kmalloc(csidev->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!csidev->clks)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	memcpy(csidev->clks, pdata->clks, size);
> +
> +	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(csidev->dev, pdata->num_clks, csidev->clks);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Failed to acquire clocks: %d\n", 
ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- + * Debug
> + */
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_clear_counters(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&csidev->slock, flags);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < csidev->pdata->num_events; ++i)
> +		csidev->events[i].counter = 0;
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csidev->slock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_log_counters(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	unsigned int num_events = csidev->pdata->num_events;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&csidev->slock, flags);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_events; ++i) {
> +		if (csidev->events[i].counter > 0)
> +			dev_info(csidev->dev, "%s events: %d\n",
> +				 csidev->events[i].name,
> +				 csidev->events[i].counter);
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csidev->slock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_dump_regs(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +#define DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(name)		{name, #name}
> +	static const struct {
> +		u32 offset;
> +		const char * const name;
> +	} registers[] = {
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_VERSION),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_N_LANES),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_STATUS),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_MODE),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_VCID),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_SOFTRSTN),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_PKT_FATAL),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL),
> +		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL),
> +	};
> +
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	u32 cfg;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "--- REGISTERS ---\n");
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(registers); i++) {
> +		cfg = dwc_csi_read(csidev, registers[i].offset);
> +		dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "%14s[0x%02x]: 0x%08x\n",
> +			registers[i].name, registers[i].offset, cfg);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/*
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- + * V4L2 subdev operations
> + */
> +
> +static inline struct dwc_csi_device *
> +sd_to_dwc_csi_device(struct v4l2_subdev *sdev)
> +{
> +	return container_of(sdev, struct dwc_csi_device, sd);
> +}
> +
> +static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
> +dwc_csi_get_pad_format(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev,
> +			struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +			enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
> +			unsigned int pad)
> +{
> +	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
> +		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&csidev->sd, sd_state, 
pad);
> +
> +	return &csidev->format_mbus[pad];
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_subdev_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state 
*sd_state)
> +{
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt_sink;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt_source;
> +
> +	fmt_sink = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state,
> +					   V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
> +					   DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK);
> +	*fmt_sink = dwc_csi_default_fmt;
> +
> +	fmt_source = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state,
> +					     V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
> +					     DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE);
> +	*fmt_source = *fmt_sink;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_subdev_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +					  struct v4l2_subdev_state 
*sd_state,
> +					  struct 
v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> +{
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The CSIS can't transcode in any way, the source format is 
identical
> +	 * to the sink format.
> +	 */
> +	if (code->pad == DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE) {
> +		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +
> +		if (code->index > 0)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		fmt = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state, code-
>which,
> +					      code->pad);
> +		code->code = fmt->code;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (code->pad != DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(dwc_csi_formats))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	code->code = dwc_csi_formats[code->index].code;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_subdev_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_format 
*sdformat)
> +{
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +
> +	fmt = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state, sdformat->which,
> +				      sdformat->pad);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&csidev->lock);
> +	sdformat->format = *fmt;
> +	mutex_unlock(&csidev->lock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_subdev_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_format 
*sdformat)
> +{
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +	struct dwc_csi_pix_format const *csi_fmt;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +	unsigned int align;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The CSIS can't transcode in any way, the source format can't be
> +	 * modified.
> +	 */
> +	if (sdformat->pad == DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE)
> +		return dwc_csi_subdev_get_fmt(sd, sd_state, sdformat);
> +
> +	if (sdformat->pad != DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Validate the media bus code and clamp and align the size.
> +	 *
> +	 * The total number of bits per line must be a multiple of 8. We 
thus
> +	 * need to align the width for formats that are not multiples of 8
> +	 * bits.
> +	 */
> +	csi_fmt = find_csi_format(sdformat->format.code);
> +	if (!csi_fmt)
> +		csi_fmt = &dwc_csi_formats[0];
> +
> +	switch (csi_fmt->width % 8) {
> +	case 0:
> +		align = 0;
> +		break;
> +	case 4:
> +		align = 1;
> +		break;
> +	case 2:
> +	case 6:
> +		align = 2;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		/* 1, 3, 5, 7 */
> +		align = 3;
> +		break;
> +	}

Is this switch-case actually necessary? If the bits per line have to be a 
multiple of 8, IMHO calling v4l_bound_align_image() with walign=3 should be 
enough for all cases.

> +	v4l_bound_align_image(&sdformat->format.width, 1,
> +			      DWC_CSI2RX_MAX_PIX_WIDTH, align,
> +			      &sdformat->format.height, 1,
> +			      DWC_CSI2RX_MAX_PIX_HEIGHT, 0, 0);
> +
> +	fmt = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state, sdformat->which,
> +				      sdformat->pad);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&csidev->lock);
> +
> +	fmt->code = csi_fmt->code;
> +	fmt->width = sdformat->format.width;
> +	fmt->height = sdformat->format.height;
> +	fmt->colorspace = sdformat->format.colorspace;
> +	fmt->quantization = sdformat->format.quantization;
> +	fmt->xfer_func = sdformat->format.xfer_func;
> +	fmt->ycbcr_enc = sdformat->format.ycbcr_enc;
> +
> +	sdformat->format = *fmt;
> +
> +	/* Propagate the format from sink to source. */
> +	fmt = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state, sdformat->which,
> +				      DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE);
> +	*fmt = sdformat->format;
> +
> +	/* The format on the source pad might change due to unpacking. */
> +	fmt->code = csi_fmt->output;
> +
> +	/* Store the CSIS format descriptor for active formats. */
> +	if (sdformat->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
> +		csidev->csi_fmt = csi_fmt;
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&csidev->lock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_get_frame_desc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
> +				   struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd)
> +{
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry *entry = &fd->entry[0];
> +
> +	if (pad != DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	fd->type = V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_PARALLEL;
> +	fd->num_entries = 1;
> +
> +	memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&csidev->lock);
> +
> +	entry->flags = 0;
> +	entry->pixelcode = csidev->csi_fmt->code;
> +	entry->bus.csi2.vc = 0;
> +	entry->bus.csi2.dt = csidev->csi_fmt->data_type;
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&csidev->lock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_start_stream(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	dwc_csi_device_startup(csidev);
> +
> +	ret = dwc_csi_device_init(csidev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	dwc_csi_device_ipi_config(csidev);
> +
> +	ret = dwc_csi_device_pg_enable(csidev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	dwc_csi_device_hs_rx_start(csidev);
> +
> +	dwc_csi_device_enable_interrupts(csidev, true);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_stop_stream(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	dwc_csi_device_enable_interrupts(csidev, false);
> +	dwc_csi_device_hs_rx_stop(csidev);
> +	dwc_csi_device_pg_disable(csidev);
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_subdev_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> +{
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!csidev->sensor_sd) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Sensor don't link with CSIS pad\n");
> +		return -EPIPE;
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&csidev->lock);
> +
> +	if (!enable) {
> +		dwc_csi_stop_stream(csidev);
> +		dwc_csi_log_counters(csidev);
> +		pm_runtime_put(csidev->dev);
> +		goto sd_stream;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(csidev->dev);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto unlocked;
> +
> +	dwc_csi_clear_counters(csidev);
> +
> +	/* CSIS HW configuration */
> +	ret = dwc_csi_start_stream(csidev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		pm_runtime_put(csidev->dev);
> +		goto unlocked;
> +	}
> +
> +	dwc_csi_dump_regs(csidev);
> +
> +sd_stream:
> +	/*
> +	 * when enable CSI pattern generator, the clock source of
> +	 * pattern generator will be from external sensor, so it
> +	 * also need to enable external sensor clock.
> +	 */
> +	v4l2_subdev_call(csidev->sensor_sd, video, s_stream, enable);
> +	dwc_csi_log_counters(csidev);
> +unlocked:
> +	mutex_unlock(&csidev->lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops dwc_csi_subdev_pad_ops = {
> +	.init_cfg = dwc_csi_subdev_init_cfg,
> +	.enum_mbus_code	= dwc_csi_subdev_enum_mbus_code,
> +	.get_fmt = dwc_csi_subdev_get_fmt,
> +	.set_fmt = dwc_csi_subdev_set_fmt,
> +	.get_frame_desc = dwc_csi_get_frame_desc,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops dwc_csi_subdev_video_ops = {
> +	.s_stream = dwc_csi_subdev_s_stream,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops dwc_csi_subdev_ops = {
> +	.pad   = &dwc_csi_subdev_pad_ops,
> +	.video = &dwc_csi_subdev_video_ops,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- + * Media entity operations
> + */
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_link_setup(struct media_entity *entity,
> +			       const struct media_pad *local_pad,
> +			       const struct media_pad *remote_pad, u32 
flags)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *remote_sd;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "link setup %s -> %s", remote_pad->entity-
>name,
> +		local_pad->entity->name);
> +
> +	/* We only care about the link to the source. */
> +	if (!(local_pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	remote_sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(remote_pad->entity);
> +
> +	if (flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) {
> +		if (csidev->sensor_sd)
> +			return -EBUSY;
> +
> +		csidev->sensor_sd = remote_sd;
> +		csidev->remote_pad = remote_pad->index;
> +	} else {
> +		csidev->sensor_sd = NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
> +{
> +	struct media_pad *sink_pad = link->sink;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sink_sd;
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev;
> +
> +	sink_sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(sink_pad->entity);
> +	csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sink_sd);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "entity name:%s pad index=%d\n",
> +			   sink_sd->name, sink_pad->index);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Skip link validate when pattern enabled since the soruce
> +	 * data will be from CSI pattern generator, not sensor.
> +	 */
> +	if (csidev->pg_enable && sink_pad->index == DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	return v4l2_subdev_link_validate(link);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct media_entity_operations dwc_csi_entity_ops = {
> +	.link_setup	= dwc_csi_link_setup,
> +	.link_validate	= dwc_csi_link_validate,
> +	.get_fwnode_pad = v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- + * Async subdev notifier
> + */
> +
> +static inline struct dwc_csi_device *
> +notifier_to_dwc_csi_device(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n)
> +{
> +	return container_of(n, struct dwc_csi_device, notifier);
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> +				  struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				  struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
> +{
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = 
notifier_to_dwc_csi_device(notifier);
> +	struct media_pad *sink = &csidev-
>sd.entity.pads[DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK];
> +
> +	return v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(sd, sink, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations dwc_csi_notify_ops = {
> +	.bound = dwc_csi_notify_bound,
> +};
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_async_register(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = {
> +		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY,
> +	};
> +	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
> +	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	v4l2_async_nf_init(&csidev->notifier);
> +
> +	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(csidev->dev), 0, 0,
> +					     
FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);
> +	if (!ep)
> +		return -ENOTCONN;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep, &vep);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_parse;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < vep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes; ++i) {
> +		if (vep.bus.mipi_csi2.data_lanes[i] != i + 1) {
> +			dev_err(csidev->dev,
> +				"data lanes reordering is not 
supported");
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			goto err_parse;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	csidev->bus = vep.bus.mipi_csi2;
> +
> +	if (fwnode_property_read_u32(ep, "fsl,hsfreqrange",
> +				     &csidev->hsfreqrange))
> +		csidev->hsfreqrange = DPHY_DEFAULT_FREQRANGE;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "data lanes: %d\n", csidev-
>bus.num_data_lanes);
> +	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "flags: 0x%08x\n", csidev->bus.flags);
> +	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "high speed frequency range: 0x%X\n",
> csidev->hsfreqrange); +
> +	asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&csidev->notifier, ep,
> +					      struct 
v4l2_async_subdev);
> +	if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(asd);
> +		goto err_parse;
> +	}
> +
> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> +
> +	csidev->notifier.ops = &dwc_csi_notify_ops;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_async_subdev_nf_register(&csidev->sd, &csidev->notifier);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;

I'm not sure which part causes the following message:
> dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: Consider updating driver dwc-mipi-csi2 to 
match on endpoints

But as this is a new driver, this should be addressed.

> +
> +	return v4l2_async_register_subdev(&csidev->sd);
> +
> +err_parse:
> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- + * Pattern Generator operations
> + */
> +
> +static ssize_t pg_enable_show(struct device *dev,
> +			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", csidev->pg_enable);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t pg_enable_store(struct device *dev,
> +			       struct device_attribute *attr,
> +			       const char *buf, size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 val;
> +
> +	ret = kstrtou8(buf, 0, &val);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	csidev->pg_enable = val;
> +	return len;
> +}
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pg_enable);
> +
> +static ssize_t pg_active_show(struct device *dev,
> +			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(dev)) {
> +		csidev->pg_active = false;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_STATUS);
> +	csidev->pg_active = val & BIT(0);
> +
> +out:
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", csidev->pg_active);
> +}
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pg_active);
> +
> +static ssize_t pg_pattern_show(struct device *dev,
> +			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +	char temp[16] = "vertical";
> +
> +	if (csidev->pg_pattern == PATTERN_HORIZONTAL)
> +		strcpy(temp, "horizontal");
> +
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", temp);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t pg_pattern_store(struct device *dev,
> +				struct device_attribute *attr,
> +				const char *buf, size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +	char temp[16];
> +	int ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (sscanf(buf, "%s", temp) > 0) {
> +		ret = len;
> +		if (!strcmp(temp, "horizontal"))
> +			csidev->pg_pattern = PATTERN_HORIZONTAL;
> +		else if (!strcmp(temp, "vertical"))
> +			csidev->pg_pattern = PATTERN_VERTICAL;
> +		else
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pg_pattern);
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_pattern_generator_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	csidev->pg_enable = false;
> +	csidev->pg_active = false;
> +	csidev->pg_pattern = PATTERN_VERTICAL;
> +
> +	device_create_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_enable);
> +	device_create_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_active);
> +	device_create_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_pattern);
> +}
> +
> +static void dwc_csi_pattern_generator_deinit(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	device_remove_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_pattern);
> +	device_remove_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_active);
> +	device_remove_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_enable);
> +}

I get the idea, but isn't using a V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN control the better 
choice?

> +/*
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- + * Suspend/resume
> + */
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_system_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	return pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_system_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "force resume %s failed!\n", dev_name(dev));
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +
> +	dwc_csi_clk_disable(csidev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = dwc_csi_clk_enable(csidev);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops dwc_csi_device_pm_ops = {
> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(dwc_csi_system_suspend, 
dwc_csi_system_resume)
> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(dwc_csi_runtime_suspend, dwc_csi_runtime_resume, 
NULL)
> +};
> +
> +/*
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- + * IRQ handling
> + */
> +
> +static irqreturn_t dwc_csi_irq_handler(int irq, void *priv)
> +{
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = priv;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	u32 status;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	status = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN);
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&csidev->slock, flags);
> +
> +	if (status & csidev->pdata->events_mask) {
> +		for (i = 0; i < csidev->pdata->num_events; ++i) {
> +			struct dwc_csi_event *event = &csidev-
>events[i];
> +
> +			if (status & event->mask)
> +				event->counter++;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csidev->slock, flags);
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- + * Probe/remove & platform driver
> + */
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_param_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	/* Initialize the same format for pads of CSIS entity */
> +	for (i = 0; i < DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM; ++i)
> +		csidev->format_mbus[i] = dwc_csi_default_fmt;
> +
> +	csidev->csi_fmt = &dwc_csi_formats[0];
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_event_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	unsigned int size = csidev->pdata->num_events
> +			  * sizeof(*csidev->events);
> +
> +	csidev->events = devm_kzalloc(csidev->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!csidev->events)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	memcpy(csidev->events, csidev->pdata->events, size);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_subdev_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &csidev->sd;
> +
> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &dwc_csi_subdev_ops);
> +	sd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
> +	snprintf(sd->name, sizeof(sd->name), "csidev-%s", dev_name(csidev-
>dev));
> +
> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
> +	sd->entity.ops = &dwc_csi_entity_ops;
> +
> +	sd->dev = csidev->dev;
> +
> +	csidev->pads[DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +	csidev->pads[DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +
> +	return media_entity_pads_init(&csidev->sd.entity, 
DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM,
> +				      csidev->pads);
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev;
> +	unsigned long cfg_rate;
> +	int irq;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	csidev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*csidev), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!csidev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	mutex_init(&csidev->lock);

I think you are missing the initialization of csidev->slock here.
> +
> +	csidev->dev = dev;
> +	csidev->pdata = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
> +
> +	csidev->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> +	if (IS_ERR(csidev->regs)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get DWC csi2 register map\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(csidev->regs);
> +	}
> +
> +	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> +	if (irq < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get IRQ (%d)\n", irq);
> +		return irq;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, dwc_csi_irq_handler, 0,
> +			       dev_name(dev), csidev);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to request IRQ (%d)\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = dwc_csi_clk_get(csidev);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get clocks\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* cfgclkfreqrange[5:0] = round[(cfg_clk(MHz) - 17) * 4] */
> +	cfg_rate = clk_get_rate(csidev->clks[PHY_CFG].clk);
> +	if (!cfg_rate) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get phy_cfg clock rate\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	csidev->cfgclkfreqrange = ((cfg_rate / 1000000) - 17) * 4;
> +
> +	ret = dwc_csi_param_init(csidev);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = dwc_csi_event_init(csidev);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = dwc_csi_subdev_init(csidev);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize subdev\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &csidev->sd);
> +
> +	ret = dwc_csi_async_register(csidev);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Async register failed: %d\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
> +
> +	dwc_csi_pattern_generator_init(csidev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_csi_device_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> +
> +	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&csidev->notifier);
> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csidev->notifier);
> +	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&csidev->sd);
> +
> +	/* Remove pattern generator device attribute */
> +	dwc_csi_pattern_generator_deinit(csidev);
> +
> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&csidev->sd.entity);
> +	fwnode_handle_put(csidev->sd.fwnode);
> +	mutex_destroy(&csidev->lock);
> +
> +	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_bulk_data mxc_imx93_clks[] = {
> +	{ .id = "per" },
> +	{ .id = "pixel" },
> +	{ .id = "phy_cfg" },
> +};
> +
> +static const struct dwc_csi_plat_data mxc_imx93_data = {
> +	.model		= DWC_CSI2RX_IMX93,
> +	.intf		= DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI,
> +	.clks		= mxc_imx93_clks,
> +	.num_clks	= ARRAY_SIZE(mxc_imx93_clks),
> +	.events		= mxc_imx93_events,
> +	.num_events	= ARRAY_SIZE(mxc_imx93_events),
> +	.events_mask	= 0x500ff,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id dwc_csi_device_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx93-mipi-csi2", .data = &mxc_imx93_data },
> +	{ /* sentinel */ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dwc_csi_device_of_match);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver dwc_csi_device_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
> +		.name           = DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DRIVER_NAME,
> +		.of_match_table = dwc_csi_device_of_match,
> +		.pm             = &dwc_csi_device_pm_ops,
> +	},
> +	.probe  = dwc_csi_device_probe,
> +	.remove = dwc_csi_device_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(dwc_csi_device_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DesignWare Core MIPI CSI2 driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DRIVER_NAME);
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h
> b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..cdb85d867f22
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2023 NXP
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __DWC_MIPI_CSI2_H__
> +#define __DWC_MIPI_CSI2_H__
> +
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> +
> +/* MIPI CSI-2 Host Controller Registers Define */
> +
> +/* Core Version */
> +#define CSI2RX_VERSION					0x0
> +
> +/* Number of Lanes */
> +#define CSI2RX_N_LANES					0x4
> +#define CSI2RX_N_LANES_N_LANES(x)			((x) & 0x7)
> +
> +/* Logic Reset */
> +#define CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN				0x8
> +#define CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN_ENABLE			BIT(0)
> +
> +/* Main Interrupt Status */
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN				0xc
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_IPI		BIT(18)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_PHY			BIT(16)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_ECC			BIT(7)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_DID			BIT(6)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PLD_CRC		BIT(5)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_CRC_FRAME		BIT(4)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_SEQ_FRAME		BIT(3)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_BNDRY_FRAMEL	BIT(2)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PKT		BIT(1)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PHY		BIT(0)
> +
> +/* PHY Shutdown */
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ				0x40
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ_ENABLE			BIT(0)
> +
> +/* DPHY Reset */
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ				0x44
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ_ENABLE				BIT(0)
> +
> +/* RX PHY Status */
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS				0x48
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_CLK_LANE_HS		BIT(17)
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_CLK_LANE_ULP		BIT(16)
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_DATA_LANE1_ULP		BIT(1)
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_DATA_LANE0_ULP		BIT(0)
> +
> +/* STOP STATE PHY Status */
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE				0x4c
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE_CLK_LANE			BIT(16)
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE_DATA_LANE1		BIT(1)
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE_DATA_LANE0		BIT(0)
> +
> +/* DPHY Test and Control Interface 1 */
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0				0x50
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR			BIT(0)
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLKEN		BIT(1)
> +
> +/* DPHY Test and Control Interface 2 */
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1				0x54
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DIN(x)		((x) & 0xff)
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DOUT(x)		(((x) & 0xff00) 
>> 8)
> +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN			BIT(16)
> +
> +/* Pattern Generator vertical Resolution */
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES			0x60
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES_VRES(x)		((x) & 0xffff)
> +
> +/* Pattern Generator horizontal Resolution */
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES			0x64
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES_HRES(x)		((x) & 0xffff)
> +
> +/* Pattern Generator */
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG				0x68
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_DATA_TYPE(x)		(((x) & 0x3f) << 
8)
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_VIR_CHAN(x)		(((x) & 0x3) << 
14)
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_VIR_CHAN_EX(x)		(((x) & 0x3) << 
16)
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_VIR_CHAN_EX_2_EN		BIT(18)
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_PG_MODE(x)			(x)
> +
> +/* Pattern Generator Enable */
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE				0x6c
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE_EN				BIT(0)
> +
> +/* Pattern Generator Status */
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_STATUS				0x70
> +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_STATUS_ACTIVE			BIT(0)
> +
> +/* IPI Mode */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE					0x80
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_ENABLE				BIT(24)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_CUT_THROUGH			BIT(16)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_COLOR_MODE16			BIT(8)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_CONTROLLER			BIT(1)
> +
> +/* IPI Virtual Channel */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VCID					0x84
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VCID_VC(x)				((x)  & 
0x3)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VCID_VC_0_1(x)			(((x) & 0x3) << 
2)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VCID_VC_2				BIT(4)
> +
> +/* IPI Data Type */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE				0x88
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE_DT(x)			((x) & 0x3f)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE_EMB_DATA_EN		BIT(8)
> +
> +/* IPI Flush Memory */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH				0x8c
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH_AUTO			BIT(8)
> +
> +/* IPI HSA */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HSA_TIME				0x90
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HSA_TIME_VAL(x)			((x) & 0xfff)
> +
> +/* IPI HBP */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HBP_TIME				0x94
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HBP_TIME_VAL(x)			((x) & 0xfff)
> +
> +/* IPI HSD */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HSD_TIME				0x98
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HSD_TIME_VAL(x)			((x) & 0xfff)
> +
> +/* IPI HLINE */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HLINE_TIME				0x9C
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HLINE_TIME_VAL(x)			((x) & 0x3fff)
> +
> +/* IPI Soft Reset */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_SOFTRSTN				0xa0
> +
> +/* IPI Advanced Features */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES				0xac
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_EVENT_MODE		BIT(24)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_EMBEDDED_PKT	BIT(21)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_BLANKING_PKT	BIT(20)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_NULL_PKT		BIT(19)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_LS_PKT		BIT(18)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_VIDEO_PKT		BIT(17)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_LINE_EVENT_SEL		BIT(16)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_DT_OVER_WRITE(x)	(((x) & 0x3f) << 8)
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_DT_OVER_WRITE_EN	BIT(0)
> +
> +/* IPI VSA */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VSA_LINES				0xb0
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VSA_LINES_VAL(x)			((x) & 0x3ff)
> +
> +/* IPI VBP */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VBP_LINES				0xb4
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VBP_LINES_VAL(x)			((x) & 0x3ff)
> +
> +/* IPI VFP */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VFP_LINES				0xb8
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VFP_LINES_VAL(x)			((x) & 0x3ff)
> +
> +/* IPI VACTIVE */
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VACTIVE_LINES			0xbc
> +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VACTIVE_LINES_VAL(x)			((x) & 
0x3fff)
> +
> +/* Fatal Interruption Caused by PHY */
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL			0xe0
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL_ERR_SOT_LANE1		BIT(1)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL_ERR_SOT_LANE0		BIT(0)
> +
> +/* Mask for Fatal Interruption Caused by PHY */
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_FATAL			0xe4
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_FATAL_ERR_SOT_LANE1		BIT(1)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_FATAL_ERR_SOT_LANE0		BIT(0)
> +
> +/* Force for Fatal Interruption Caused by PHY */
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_FORCE_DPHY_FATAL			0xe8
> +
> +/* Fatal Interruption Caused During Packet Construction */
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_PKT_FATAL			0xf0
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_PKT_FATAL_ERR_PAYLOAD		BIT(1)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_PKT_FATAL_ERR_ECC		BIT(0)
> +
> +/* Mask for Fatal Interruption Caused During Packet Construction */
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_PKT_FATAL			0xf4
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_PKT_FATAL_ERR_PAYLOAD		BIT(1)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_PKT_FATAL_ERR_ECC		BIT(0)
> +
> +/* Force for Fatal Interruption Caused During Packet Construction */
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_FORCE_PKT_FATAL			0xf8
> +
> +/* Interruption Caused by PHY */
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY				0x110
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_ERR_ESC_LANE1		BIT(17)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_ERR_ESC_LANE0		BIT(16)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_ERR_SOT_LANE1		BIT(1)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_ERR_SOT_LANE0		BIT(0)
> +
> +/* Mask for Interruption Caused by PHY */
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY				0x114
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_ESC_ERR_LANE1		BIT(17)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_ESC_ERR_LANE0		BIT(16)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_SOT_ERR_LANE1		BIT(1)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_SOT_ERR_LANE0		BIT(0)
> +
> +/* Force for Interruption Caused by PHY */
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_FORCE_DPHY				0x118
> +
> +/* Fatal Interruption Caused by IPI Interface */
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL			0x140
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_PD_FIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(6)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(5)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_HLINE_TIME		BIT(4)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FIFO_NOT_EMPTY	BIT(3)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FRAME_SYNC		BIT(2)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_IF_FIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(1)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_IF_FIFO_UNDERFLOW	BIT(0)
> +
> +/* Mask for Fatal Interruption Caused by IPI Interface */
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL			0x144
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_PD_FIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(6)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(5)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_HLINE_TIME		BIT(4)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FIFO_NOT_EMPTY	BIT(3)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FRAME_SYNC		BIT(2)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_IF_FIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(1)
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_IF_FIFO_UNDERFLOW	BIT(0)
> +
> +/* Force for Fatal Interruption Caused by IPI Interface */
> +#define CSI2RX_INT_FORCE_IPI_FATAL			0x148
> +
> +/* Data De-Scrambling */
> +#define CSI2RX_SCRAMBLING				0x300
> +
> +/* De-scrambler Seed for Lane 1 */
> +#define CSI2RX_SCRAMBLING_SEED1				0x304
> +
> +/* De-scrambler Seed for Lane 2 */
> +#define CSI2RX_SCRAMBLING_SEED2				0x308
> +
> +#define dwc_csi_write(csidev, reg, val)	writel((val), csidev->regs 
+ (reg))
> +#define dwc_csi_read(csidev, reg)	readl(csidev->regs + (reg))
> +
> +#define DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK		0
> +#define DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE		1
> +#define DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM		2
> +
> +struct dwc_csi_device {
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	void __iomem *regs;
> +	struct clk_bulk_data *clks;
> +	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata;
> +
> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> +	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sensor_sd;
> +	struct media_pad pads[DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM];
> +	u16 remote_pad;
> +
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 bus;
> +	u32 cfgclkfreqrange;
> +	u32 hsfreqrange;
> +
> +	spinlock_t slock;	/* Protect events */
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +
> +	struct dwc_csi_event *events;
> +	const struct dwc_csi_pix_format *csi_fmt;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format_mbus[DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM];
> +
> +	/* Used for pattern generator */
> +	bool pg_enable;
> +	bool pg_active;
> +	enum {
> +		PATTERN_VERTICAL,
> +		PATTERN_HORIZONTAL,
> +	} pg_pattern;
> +};
> +
> +void dphy_rx_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
> +void dphy_rx_test_code_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
> +void dphy_rx_test_code_config(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
> +void dphy_rx_power_off(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
> +void dphy_rx_test_code_dump(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
> +
> +#endif /* __DWC_MIPI_CSI2_H__ */
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c
> b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..cc443f282bb7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2023 NXP
> + */
> +
> +#include "dwc-mipi-csi2.h"
> +
> +/*
> + * DPHY testcode used to configure Rx DPHY
> + */
> +
> +/* System configuration 0 */
> +#define DPHY_RX_SYS_0					0x01
> +#define HSFREQRANGE_OVR_EN_RW				BIT(5)
> +
> +/* System configuration 1 */
> +#define DPHY_RX_SYS_1					0x02
> +#define HSFREQRANGE_OVR_RW(x)				((x) & 
0x7F)
> +#define TIMEBASE_OVR_EN_RW				BIT(7)
> +
> +/* System configuration 2 */
> +#define DPHY_RX_SYS_2					0x03
> +#define TIMEBASE_OVR_RW(x)				((x) & 0xFF)
> +
> +static inline void dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev,
> +					 u32 offset, u32 mask, u32 
code)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, offset);
> +	val &= ~(mask);
> +	val |= code;
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, offset, val);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev,
> +					 u32 offset, u32 code)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, offset);
> +	val &= ~(code);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, offset, val);
> +}
> +
> +static u8 dphy_rx_test_ctrl_get(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev, u32 offset)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, offset);
> +	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DOUT(val);
> +
> +	return (u8)val;
> +}
> +static void dphy_rx_write(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev, u8 addr, u8 value)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Set PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[16] and write PHY_TST_CTRL1,
> +	 * bit[7:0] with test code address
> +	 */
> +	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN;
> +	val |= CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DIN(addr);
> +	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1, 0x100ff, val);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Set and clear PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[1]
> +	 */
> +	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLKEN;
> +	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, 0x2, val);
> +	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Write PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[7:0] with test code content
> +	 */
> +	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DIN(value);
> +	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1, 0xff, val);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Clear PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[16]
> +	 */
> +	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN;
> +	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1, val);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Set and clear PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[1]
> +	 */
> +	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLKEN;
> +	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, 0x2, val);
> +	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> +}
> +
> +static int dphy_rx_read(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev, u8 addr)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Set PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[16] and write PHY_TST_CTRL1,
> +	 * bit[7:0] with test code address
> +	 */
> +	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN;
> +	val |= CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DIN(addr);
> +	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1, 0x100ff, val);
> +
> +	/* Set and clear PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[1] */
> +	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLKEN;
> +	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, 0x2, val);
> +	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> +
> +	/* Read PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[15:8] with the test code content */
> +	val = dphy_rx_test_ctrl_get(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1);
> +
> +	/* Clear PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[16] */
> +	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1,
> +				CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN);
> +
> +	return val;
> +}
> +
> +void dphy_rx_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x0);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x0);
> +	ndelay(15);
> +
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x1);
> +	ndelay(5);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x1);
> +}
> +
> +void dphy_rx_test_code_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	/* Set PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[0] */
> +	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0);
> +	val |= CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR;
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> +
> +	/* Clear PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[0] */
> +	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0);
> +	val &= ~CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR;
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> +}
> +
> +void dphy_rx_test_code_config(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +	u8 dphy_val;
> +
> +	/* Set testclr=1'b0 */
> +	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0);
> +	val &= ~CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR;
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> +
> +	/* Enable hsfreqrange_ovr_en and set hsfreqrange */
> +	dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_0, HSFREQRANGE_OVR_EN_RW);
> +	dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_1,
> +		      HSFREQRANGE_OVR_RW(csidev->hsfreqrange));
> +
> +	/* Enable timebase_ovr_en */
> +	dphy_val = dphy_rx_read(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_1);
> +	dphy_val |= TIMEBASE_OVR_EN_RW;
> +	dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_1, dphy_val);
> +
> +	/* Set cfgclkfreqrange */
> +	dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_2,
> +		      TIMEBASE_OVR_RW(csidev->cfgclkfreqrange + 0x44));

RM Rev 2. mentions that depending on cfgclkfreqrange another configuration, 
called counter_for_des_en_config_if, also needs to be set. Is this missing 
here?

> +}
> +
> +void dphy_rx_power_off(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x0);
> +	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x0);
> +}
> +
> +void dphy_rx_test_code_dump(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> +{
> +#define DPHY_DEBUG_REG(name)		{name, #name}
> +	static const struct {
> +		u32 offset;
> +		const char * const name;
> +	} test_codes[] = {
> +		DPHY_DEBUG_REG(DPHY_RX_SYS_0),
> +		DPHY_DEBUG_REG(DPHY_RX_SYS_1),
> +		DPHY_DEBUG_REG(DPHY_RX_SYS_2),
> +	};
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_codes); i++)
> +		dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "%14s[0x%02x]: 0x%02x\n",
> +			test_codes[i].name, test_codes[i].offset,
> +			dphy_rx_read(csidev, test_codes[i].offset));
> +}

Could you also provide a complete DT configuration? I tried myself, but I just 
ended up in getting errors while trying to use a MIPI-CSI camera
dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: IPI Interface Fatal Error events: 2800064
dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: PHY Error events: 2174
dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: IPI Interface Fatal Error events: 2800064
dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: PHY Error events: 2174

Best regards,
Alexander
G.N. Zhou (OSS) July 5, 2023, 3:52 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Alexander,

Thanks for your comments.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
> Sent: 2023年7月4日 17:23
> To: linux-media@vger.kernel.org; devicetree@vger.kernel.org; dl-linux-imx
> <linux-imx@nxp.com>; G.N. Zhou (OSS) <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com>
> Cc: mchehab@kernel.org; laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com;
> robh+dt@kernel.org; krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@linaro.org; conor+dt@kernel.org;
> jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] media: nxp: add driver for i.MX93 MIPI CSI-2 controller
> and D-PHY
> 
> Caution: This is an external email. Please take care when clicking links or opening
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> 
> 
> Hi Guoniu,
> 
> thanks for posting this patch.
> 
> Am Montag, 3. Juli 2023, 13:37:34 CEST schrieb guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com:
> > From: "Guoniu.zhou" <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com>
> >
> > The MIPI CSI-2 controller and MIPI Rx D-PHY found on i.MX93 originate
> > from Synopsys. MIPI CSI-2 controller implements the CSI-2 protocol on
> > host side. MIPI 2-lane Rx D-PHY module implement the physical layer
> > for the MIPI D-PHY interface. Lane operation ranging from 80 Mbps to
> > 1.5Gbps in forward direction.
> >
> > Add V4L2 subdev driver support both for CSI-2 controller and D-PHY
> > since the PHY is wrapped by the CSI-2 controller and only expose a
> > control interface to the CSI-2 controller.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Guoniu.zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com>
> > ---
> >  MAINTAINERS                                |   10 +
> >  drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig         |   11 +
> >  drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile        |    3 +
> >  drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c | 1384
> ++++++++++++++++++++
> >  drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h |  289 ++++
> >  drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c |  195 +++
> >  6 files changed, 1892 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> > index c83475103a25..349d981f9c24 100644
> > --- a/MAINTAINERS
> > +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> > @@ -15189,6 +15189,16 @@ S:   Maintained
> >  F:   Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nxp,tfa989x.yaml
> >  F:   sound/soc/codecs/tfa989x.c
> >
> > +NXP i.MX93 MIPI CSI-2 V4L2 DRIVER
> > +M:   G.N. Zhou (OSS) <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com>
> > +R:   NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>
> > +L:   linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> > +S:   Maintained
> > +F:   Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,dwc-mipi-csi2.yaml
> > +F:   drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c
> > +F:   drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h
> > +F:   drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c
> > +
> >  NZXT-KRAKEN2 HARDWARE MONITORING DRIVER
> >  M:   Jonas Malaco <jonas@protocubo.io>
> >  L:   linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig
> > b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig index a0ca6b297fb8..4b8b713022d4
> > 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig
> > @@ -30,6 +30,17 @@ config VIDEO_IMX_MIPI_CSIS
> >
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/Kconfig"
> >
> > +config VIDEO_DWC_MIPI_CSIS
> > +     tristate "DesignWare Cores MIPI CSI-2 receiver found on i.MX93"
> > +     depends on ARCH_MXC || COMPILE_TEST
> > +     depends on VIDEO_DEV
> > +     select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> > +     select V4L2_FWNODE
> > +     select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> > +     help
> > +       Video4Linux2 sub-device driver for the DesignWare Cores MIPI
> > +       CSI-2 receiver used on i.MX93.
> > +
> >  # mem2mem drivers
> >
> >  config VIDEO_IMX_PXP
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile
> > b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile index b8e672b75fed..07f43795dc16
> > 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile
> > @@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ obj-y += dw100/
> >  obj-y += imx-jpeg/
> >  obj-y += imx8-isi/
> >
> > +dwc-mipi-csis-y := dwc-mipi-csi2.o dwc-mipi-dphy.o
> > +
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_DWC_MIPI_CSIS) += dwc-mipi-csis.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX7_CSI) += imx7-media-csi.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_MIPI_CSIS) += imx-mipi-csis.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_PXP) += imx-pxp.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c
> > b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..f03a23d9ef71
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,1384 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright 2023 NXP
> > + *
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/bits.h>
> > +#include <linux/clk.h>
> > +#include <linux/errno.h>
> > +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> > +
> > +#include <media/mipi-csi2.h>
> > +
> > +#include "dwc-mipi-csi2.h"
> > +
> > +#define DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DRIVER_NAME    "dwc-mipi-csi2"
> > +
> > +#define DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_MBUS_CODE
> MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16
> > +#define DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_PIX_WIDTH     1920U
> > +#define DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT    1080U
> > +#define DWC_CSI2RX_MAX_PIX_WIDTH     0xffff
> > +#define DWC_CSI2RX_MAX_PIX_HEIGHT    0xffff
> > +
> > +/* Set default high speed frequency range to 1.5Gbps  */
> > +#define DPHY_DEFAULT_FREQRANGE               0x2c
> > +
> > +enum imx93_csi_clks {
> > +     PER,
> > +     PIXEL,
> > +     PHY_CFG,
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum model {
> > +     DWC_CSI2RX_IMX93,
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum dwc_csi2rx_intf {
> > +     DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IDI,
> 
> This is unused, what is it intented for?

DesignWare Core MIPI CSI-2 support both IDI and IPI interface. For i.MX93 it use IPI as interface with ISI(gasket)
and I reserved IDI here on the one hand support full features of the MIPI CSI-2 IP as more as possible, on the other
hand, NXP i.MX95 MIPI CSI-2 remove IPI and use IDI as the interface. 

> 
> > +     DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI,
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct dwc_csi_plat_data {
> > +     enum model model;
> > +     enum dwc_csi2rx_intf intf;
> > +
> > +     const struct clk_bulk_data *clks;
> > +     u32 num_clks;
> > +
> > +     const struct dwc_csi_event *events;
> > +     u32 num_events;
> > +     u32 events_mask;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -- + * Events
> > + */
> > +
> > +struct dwc_csi_event {
> > +     u32 mask;
> > +     const char * const name;
> > +     unsigned int counter;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct dwc_csi_event mxc_imx93_events[] = {
> > +     { CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_IPI, "IPI Interface Fatal Error" },
> > +     { CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_PHY, "PHY Error" },
> > +     { CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_ECC, "Header Single Bit Error" },
> > +     { CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_DID, "Data ID Error" },
> > +     { CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PLD_CRC, "Payload CRC Fatal
> Error" },
> > +     { CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_CRC_FRAME, "Frame CRC Fatal
> Error" },
> > +     { CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_SEQ_FRAME, "Frame Sequence
> Fatal
> Error" },
> > +     { CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_BNDRY_FRAMEL, "Frame
> Boundaries Fatal
> > Error" }, +   { CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PKT, "Packet Construction
> Fatal
> > Error" }, +   { CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PHY, "PHY Fatal Error" },
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -- + * Format helpers
> > + */
> > +
> > +struct dwc_csi_pix_format {
> > +     u32 code;
> > +     u32 output;
> > +     u32 data_type;
> > +     u8 width;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* List of supported pixel formats for the subdev */
> > +static const struct dwc_csi_pix_format dwc_csi_formats[] = {
> > +     /* YUV formats */
> > +     {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B,
> > +             .width = 16,
> > +     },
> > +     /* RGB formats */
> > +     {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB565,
> > +             .width = 16,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB888,
> > +             .width = 24,
> > +     },
> > +     /* RAW (Bayer and greyscale) formats. */
> > +     {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
> > +             .width = 8,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
> > +             .width = 8,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
> > +             .width = 8,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
> > +             .width = 8,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
> > +             .width = 8,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
> > +             .width = 10,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
> > +             .width = 10,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
> > +             .width = 10,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
> > +             .width = 10,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
> > +             .width = 10,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
> > +             .width = 12,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
> > +             .width = 12,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
> > +             .width = 12,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
> > +             .width = 12,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
> > +             .width = 12,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR14_1X14,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR14_1X14,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14,
> > +             .width = 14,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG14_1X14,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG14_1X14,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14,
> > +             .width = 14,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG14_1X14,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG14_1X14,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14,
> > +             .width = 14,
> > +     }, {
> > +             .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB14_1X14,
> > +             .output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB14_1X14,
> > +             .data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14,
> > +             .width = 14,
> > +     }
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt dwc_csi_default_fmt = {
> > +     .code = DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_MBUS_CODE,
> > +     .width = DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_PIX_WIDTH,
> > +     .height = DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT,
> > +     .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
> > +     .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M,
> > +     .xfer_func =
> V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M),
> > +     .ycbcr_enc =
> V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M),
> > +     .quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct dwc_csi_pix_format *find_csi_format(u32 code)
> > +{
> > +     int i;
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dwc_csi_formats); i++)
> > +             if (code == dwc_csi_formats[i].code)
> > +                     return &dwc_csi_formats[i];
> > +     return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -- + * DWC MIPI CSI-2 Host Controller Hardware operation
> > + */
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_device_pg_enable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     const struct dwc_csi_pix_format *csi_fmt = csidev->csi_fmt;
> > +     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> > +     u32 val;
> > +
> > +     if (!csidev->pg_enable)
> > +             return 0;
> > +
> > +     if (!csi_fmt) {
> > +             dev_err(csidev->dev, "CSI pixel format is NULL\n");
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     format = &csidev->format_mbus[DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK];
> > +
> > +     if (csi_fmt->data_type != MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB888) {
> > +             dev_err(csidev->dev, "Pattern generator only support
> RGB888\n");
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     val = CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES_HRES(format->width);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES, val);
> > +
> > +     val = CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES_VRES(format->height);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES, val);
> > +
> > +     val = CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_DATA_TYPE(csi_fmt->data_type);
> > +     val |= CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_VIR_CHAN(0);
> > +     val |= CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_PG_MODE(csidev->pg_pattern);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG, val);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Select line start packets to construct vertical
> > +      * timing information for IPI interface
> > +      **/
> > +     val = CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_EVENT_MODE;
> > +     val |= CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_LS_PKT;
> > +     val |= CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_LINE_EVENT_SEL;
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES, val);
> > +
> > +     val = CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE_EN;
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE, val);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_device_pg_disable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE, 0);
> > +     csidev->pg_enable = false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_ipi_enable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
> > +     u32 val;
> > +
> > +     if (pdata->intf != DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI)
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     /* Memory is automatically flushed at each Frame Start */
> > +     val = CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH_AUTO;
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH, val);
> > +
> > +     /* Enable IPI */
> > +     val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE);
> > +     val |= CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_ENABLE;
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE, val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_ipi_disable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
> > +
> > +     if (pdata->intf != DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI)
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE, 0);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_device_ipi_config(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     const struct dwc_csi_pix_format *csi_fmt = csidev->csi_fmt;
> > +     const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
> > +     u32 val;
> > +
> > +     if (pdata->intf != DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI)
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     /* Do IPI soft reset */
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_SOFTRSTN, 0x0);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_SOFTRSTN, 0x1);
> > +
> > +     /* Select virtual channel and data type to be processed by IPI */
> > +     val = CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE_DT(csi_fmt->data_type);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE, val);
> > +
> > +     /* Set virtual channel 0 as default */
> > +     val  = CSI2RX_IPI_VCID_VC(0);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_VCID, val);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Select IPI camera timing mode and allow the pixel stream
> > +      * to be non-continuous when pixel interface FIFO is empty
> > +      */
> > +     val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE);
> > +     val &= ~CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_CONTROLLER;
> > +     val &= ~CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_COLOR_MODE16;
> > +     val |= CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_CUT_THROUGH;
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE, val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_device_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     /* Reset mipi csi host, active low */
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN, 0);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN, 1);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_device_startup(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     /* Release DWC_mipi_csi2_host from reset */
> > +     dwc_csi_device_reset(csidev);
> > +
> > +     /* Apply PHY Reset */
> > +     dphy_rx_reset(csidev);
> > +
> > +     /* Release PHY test codes from reset */
> > +     dphy_rx_test_code_reset(csidev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_device_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     struct device *dev = csidev->dev;
> > +     u32 val;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     /* Release Synopsys DPHY test codes from reset */
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x0);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x0);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN, 0);
> > +
> > +     /* Set testclr=1'b1 */
> > +     val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0);
> > +     val |= CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR;
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> > +
> > +     /* Wait for at least 15ns */
> > +     ndelay(15);
> > +
> > +     /* Configure the PHY frequency range */
> > +     dphy_rx_test_code_config(csidev);
> > +     dphy_rx_test_code_dump(csidev);
> > +
> > +     /* Config the number of active lanes */
> > +     val = CSI2RX_N_LANES_N_LANES(csidev->bus.num_data_lanes - 1);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_N_LANES, val);
> > +
> > +     /* Release PHY from reset */
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x1);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x1);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN, 0x1);
> > +
> > +     /* Check if lanes are in stop state */
> > +     ret = readl_poll_timeout(csidev->regs + CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE,
> > +                              val, val != 0x10003, 10, 10000);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "Lanes are not in stop state(%#x)\n", val);
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_device_hs_rx_start(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     dwc_csi_ipi_enable(csidev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_device_hs_rx_stop(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     struct device *dev = csidev->dev;
> > +     u32 val;
> > +
> > +     dwc_csi_ipi_disable(csidev);
> > +     dphy_rx_power_off(csidev);
> > +
> > +     /* Check clock lanes are not in High Speed Mode */
> > +     val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS);
> > +     if (val & CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_CLK_LANE_HS) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "Clock lanes are still in HS mode\n");
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_device_enable_interrupts(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev,
> > bool on) +{
> > +     /* Define errors to be enabled */
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_FATAL, on ? 0x3 : 0);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_MSK_PKT_FATAL, on ? 0x3 : 0);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY, on ? 0x30003 : 0);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL, on ? 0x7f : 0);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_clk_enable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
> > +
> > +     return clk_bulk_prepare_enable(pdata->num_clks, csidev->clks);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_clk_disable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
> > +
> > +     clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(pdata->num_clks, csidev->clks);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_clk_get(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
> > +     unsigned int size;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     size = pdata->num_clks * sizeof(*csidev->clks);
> > +
> > +     csidev->clks = devm_kmalloc(csidev->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
> > +     if (!csidev->clks)
> > +             return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +     memcpy(csidev->clks, pdata->clks, size);
> > +
> > +     ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(csidev->dev, pdata->num_clks, csidev->clks);
> > +     if (ret < 0) {
> > +             dev_err(csidev->dev, "Failed to acquire clocks: %d\n",
> ret);
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -- + * Debug
> > + */
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_clear_counters(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned long flags;
> > +     unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +     spin_lock_irqsave(&csidev->slock, flags);
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < csidev->pdata->num_events; ++i)
> > +             csidev->events[i].counter = 0;
> > +
> > +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csidev->slock, flags);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_log_counters(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned int num_events = csidev->pdata->num_events;
> > +     unsigned long flags;
> > +     unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +     spin_lock_irqsave(&csidev->slock, flags);
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < num_events; ++i) {
> > +             if (csidev->events[i].counter > 0)
> > +                     dev_info(csidev->dev, "%s events: %d\n",
> > +                              csidev->events[i].name,
> > +                              csidev->events[i].counter);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csidev->slock, flags);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_dump_regs(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +#define DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(name)                {name,
> #name}
> > +     static const struct {
> > +             u32 offset;
> > +             const char * const name;
> > +     } registers[] = {
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_VERSION),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_N_LANES),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1),
> > +
> DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES),
> > +
> DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_STATUS),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_MODE),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_VCID),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_SOFTRSTN),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES),
> > +
> DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_PKT_FATAL),
> > +
> DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL),
> > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL),
> > +     };
> > +
> > +     unsigned int i;
> > +     u32 cfg;
> > +
> > +     dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "--- REGISTERS ---\n");
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(registers); i++) {
> > +             cfg = dwc_csi_read(csidev, registers[i].offset);
> > +             dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "%14s[0x%02x]: 0x%08x\n",
> > +                     registers[i].name, registers[i].offset, cfg);
> > +     }
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -- + * V4L2 subdev operations
> > + */
> > +
> > +static inline struct dwc_csi_device *
> > +sd_to_dwc_csi_device(struct v4l2_subdev *sdev)
> > +{
> > +     return container_of(sdev, struct dwc_csi_device, sd);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
> > +dwc_csi_get_pad_format(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev,
> > +                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > +                     enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
> > +                     unsigned int pad)
> > +{
> > +     if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
> > +             return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&csidev->sd, sd_state,
> pad);
> > +
> > +     return &csidev->format_mbus[pad];
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_subdev_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +                                 struct v4l2_subdev_state
> *sd_state)
> > +{
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt_sink;
> > +     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt_source;
> > +
> > +     fmt_sink = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state,
> > +                                        V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
> > +                                        DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK);
> > +     *fmt_sink = dwc_csi_default_fmt;
> > +
> > +     fmt_source = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state,
> > +
> V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
> > +
> DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE);
> > +     *fmt_source = *fmt_sink;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_subdev_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +                                       struct v4l2_subdev_state
> *sd_state,
> > +                                       struct
> v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> > +{
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * The CSIS can't transcode in any way, the source format is
> identical
> > +      * to the sink format.
> > +      */
> > +     if (code->pad == DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE) {
> > +             struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > +
> > +             if (code->index > 0)
> > +                     return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +             fmt = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state, code-
> >which,
> > +                                           code->pad);
> > +             code->code = fmt->code;
> > +             return 0;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (code->pad != DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK)
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +     if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(dwc_csi_formats))
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +     code->code = dwc_csi_formats[code->index].code;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_subdev_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +                                struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > +                                struct v4l2_subdev_format
> *sdformat)
> > +{
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > +
> > +     fmt = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state, sdformat->which,
> > +                                   sdformat->pad);
> > +
> > +     mutex_lock(&csidev->lock);
> > +     sdformat->format = *fmt;
> > +     mutex_unlock(&csidev->lock);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_subdev_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +                                struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > +                                struct v4l2_subdev_format
> *sdformat)
> > +{
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +     struct dwc_csi_pix_format const *csi_fmt;
> > +     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > +     unsigned int align;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * The CSIS can't transcode in any way, the source format can't be
> > +      * modified.
> > +      */
> > +     if (sdformat->pad == DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE)
> > +             return dwc_csi_subdev_get_fmt(sd, sd_state, sdformat);
> > +
> > +     if (sdformat->pad != DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK)
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Validate the media bus code and clamp and align the size.
> > +      *
> > +      * The total number of bits per line must be a multiple of 8. We
> thus
> > +      * need to align the width for formats that are not multiples of 8
> > +      * bits.
> > +      */
> > +     csi_fmt = find_csi_format(sdformat->format.code);
> > +     if (!csi_fmt)
> > +             csi_fmt = &dwc_csi_formats[0];
> > +
> > +     switch (csi_fmt->width % 8) {
> > +     case 0:
> > +             align = 0;
> > +             break;
> > +     case 4:
> > +             align = 1;
> > +             break;
> > +     case 2:
> > +     case 6:
> > +             align = 2;
> > +             break;
> > +     default:
> > +             /* 1, 3, 5, 7 */
> > +             align = 3;
> > +             break;
> > +     }
> 
> Is this switch-case actually necessary? If the bits per line have to be a
> multiple of 8, IMHO calling v4l_bound_align_image() with walign=3 should be
> enough for all cases.

Yes it's. walign=3 can cover all cases as you said but can't handle precise control and cause
unnecessary memory waste.

> 
> > +     v4l_bound_align_image(&sdformat->format.width, 1,
> > +                           DWC_CSI2RX_MAX_PIX_WIDTH, align,
> > +                           &sdformat->format.height, 1,
> > +                           DWC_CSI2RX_MAX_PIX_HEIGHT, 0, 0);
> > +
> > +     fmt = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state, sdformat->which,
> > +                                   sdformat->pad);
> > +
> > +     mutex_lock(&csidev->lock);
> > +
> > +     fmt->code = csi_fmt->code;
> > +     fmt->width = sdformat->format.width;
> > +     fmt->height = sdformat->format.height;
> > +     fmt->colorspace = sdformat->format.colorspace;
> > +     fmt->quantization = sdformat->format.quantization;
> > +     fmt->xfer_func = sdformat->format.xfer_func;
> > +     fmt->ycbcr_enc = sdformat->format.ycbcr_enc;
> > +
> > +     sdformat->format = *fmt;
> > +
> > +     /* Propagate the format from sink to source. */
> > +     fmt = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state, sdformat->which,
> > +                                   DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE);
> > +     *fmt = sdformat->format;
> > +
> > +     /* The format on the source pad might change due to unpacking. */
> > +     fmt->code = csi_fmt->output;
> > +
> > +     /* Store the CSIS format descriptor for active formats. */
> > +     if (sdformat->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
> > +             csidev->csi_fmt = csi_fmt;
> > +
> > +     mutex_unlock(&csidev->lock);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_get_frame_desc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
> > +                                struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd)
> > +{
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +     struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry *entry = &fd->entry[0];
> > +
> > +     if (pad != DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE)
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +     fd->type = V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_PARALLEL;
> > +     fd->num_entries = 1;
> > +
> > +     memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
> > +
> > +     mutex_lock(&csidev->lock);
> > +
> > +     entry->flags = 0;
> > +     entry->pixelcode = csidev->csi_fmt->code;
> > +     entry->bus.csi2.vc = 0;
> > +     entry->bus.csi2.dt = csidev->csi_fmt->data_type;
> > +
> > +     mutex_unlock(&csidev->lock);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_start_stream(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     dwc_csi_device_startup(csidev);
> > +
> > +     ret = dwc_csi_device_init(csidev);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     dwc_csi_device_ipi_config(csidev);
> > +
> > +     ret = dwc_csi_device_pg_enable(csidev);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     dwc_csi_device_hs_rx_start(csidev);
> > +
> > +     dwc_csi_device_enable_interrupts(csidev, true);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_stop_stream(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     dwc_csi_device_enable_interrupts(csidev, false);
> > +     dwc_csi_device_hs_rx_stop(csidev);
> > +     dwc_csi_device_pg_disable(csidev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_subdev_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> > +{
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     if (!csidev->sensor_sd) {
> > +             dev_err(csidev->dev, "Sensor don't link with CSIS pad\n");
> > +             return -EPIPE;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     mutex_lock(&csidev->lock);
> > +
> > +     if (!enable) {
> > +             dwc_csi_stop_stream(csidev);
> > +             dwc_csi_log_counters(csidev);
> > +             pm_runtime_put(csidev->dev);
> > +             goto sd_stream;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(csidev->dev);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             goto unlocked;
> > +
> > +     dwc_csi_clear_counters(csidev);
> > +
> > +     /* CSIS HW configuration */
> > +     ret = dwc_csi_start_stream(csidev);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             pm_runtime_put(csidev->dev);
> > +             goto unlocked;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     dwc_csi_dump_regs(csidev);
> > +
> > +sd_stream:
> > +     /*
> > +      * when enable CSI pattern generator, the clock source of
> > +      * pattern generator will be from external sensor, so it
> > +      * also need to enable external sensor clock.
> > +      */
> > +     v4l2_subdev_call(csidev->sensor_sd, video, s_stream, enable);
> > +     dwc_csi_log_counters(csidev);
> > +unlocked:
> > +     mutex_unlock(&csidev->lock);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops dwc_csi_subdev_pad_ops = {
> > +     .init_cfg = dwc_csi_subdev_init_cfg,
> > +     .enum_mbus_code = dwc_csi_subdev_enum_mbus_code,
> > +     .get_fmt = dwc_csi_subdev_get_fmt,
> > +     .set_fmt = dwc_csi_subdev_set_fmt,
> > +     .get_frame_desc = dwc_csi_get_frame_desc,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops dwc_csi_subdev_video_ops = {
> > +     .s_stream = dwc_csi_subdev_s_stream,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops dwc_csi_subdev_ops = {
> > +     .pad   = &dwc_csi_subdev_pad_ops,
> > +     .video = &dwc_csi_subdev_video_ops,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -- + * Media entity operations
> > + */
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_link_setup(struct media_entity *entity,
> > +                            const struct media_pad *local_pad,
> > +                            const struct media_pad *remote_pad, u32
> flags)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *remote_sd;
> > +
> > +     dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "link setup %s -> %s", remote_pad->entity-
> >name,
> > +             local_pad->entity->name);
> > +
> > +     /* We only care about the link to the source. */
> > +     if (!(local_pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
> > +             return 0;
> > +
> > +     remote_sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(remote_pad->entity);
> > +
> > +     if (flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) {
> > +             if (csidev->sensor_sd)
> > +                     return -EBUSY;
> > +
> > +             csidev->sensor_sd = remote_sd;
> > +             csidev->remote_pad = remote_pad->index;
> > +     } else {
> > +             csidev->sensor_sd = NULL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
> > +{
> > +     struct media_pad *sink_pad = link->sink;
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sink_sd;
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev;
> > +
> > +     sink_sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(sink_pad->entity);
> > +     csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sink_sd);
> > +
> > +     dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "entity name:%s pad index=%d\n",
> > +                        sink_sd->name, sink_pad->index);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Skip link validate when pattern enabled since the soruce
> > +      * data will be from CSI pattern generator, not sensor.
> > +      */
> > +     if (csidev->pg_enable && sink_pad->index ==
> DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK)
> > +             return 0;
> > +
> > +     return v4l2_subdev_link_validate(link);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct media_entity_operations dwc_csi_entity_ops = {
> > +     .link_setup     = dwc_csi_link_setup,
> > +     .link_validate  = dwc_csi_link_validate,
> > +     .get_fwnode_pad = v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -- + * Async subdev notifier
> > + */
> > +
> > +static inline struct dwc_csi_device *
> > +notifier_to_dwc_csi_device(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n)
> > +{
> > +     return container_of(n, struct dwc_csi_device, notifier);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> > +                               struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +                               struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
> > +{
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev =
> notifier_to_dwc_csi_device(notifier);
> > +     struct media_pad *sink = &csidev-
> >sd.entity.pads[DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK];
> > +
> > +     return v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(sd, sink, 0);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations dwc_csi_notify_ops = {
> > +     .bound = dwc_csi_notify_bound,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_async_register(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = {
> > +             .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY,
> > +     };
> > +     struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
> > +     struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> > +     unsigned int i;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     v4l2_async_nf_init(&csidev->notifier);
> > +
> > +     ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(csidev->dev), 0,
> 0,
> > +
> FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);
> > +     if (!ep)
> > +             return -ENOTCONN;
> > +
> > +     ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep, &vep);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             goto err_parse;
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < vep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes; ++i) {
> > +             if (vep.bus.mipi_csi2.data_lanes[i] != i + 1) {
> > +                     dev_err(csidev->dev,
> > +                             "data lanes reordering is not
> supported");
> > +                     ret = -EINVAL;
> > +                     goto err_parse;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     csidev->bus = vep.bus.mipi_csi2;
> > +
> > +     if (fwnode_property_read_u32(ep, "fsl,hsfreqrange",
> > +                                  &csidev->hsfreqrange))
> > +             csidev->hsfreqrange = DPHY_DEFAULT_FREQRANGE;
> > +
> > +     dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "data lanes: %d\n", csidev-
> >bus.num_data_lanes);
> > +     dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "flags: 0x%08x\n", csidev->bus.flags);
> > +     dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "high speed frequency range: 0x%X\n",
> > csidev->hsfreqrange); +
> > +     asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&csidev->notifier, ep,
> > +                                           struct
> v4l2_async_subdev);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
> > +             ret = PTR_ERR(asd);
> > +             goto err_parse;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> > +
> > +     csidev->notifier.ops = &dwc_csi_notify_ops;
> > +
> > +     ret = v4l2_async_subdev_nf_register(&csidev->sd, &csidev->notifier);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> 
> I'm not sure which part causes the following message:
> > dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: Consider updating driver dwc-mipi-csi2 to
> match on endpoints
> 
> But as this is a new driver, this should be addressed.

Sure. Could you help to share the steps about how to reproduce it?

> 
> > +
> > +     return v4l2_async_register_subdev(&csidev->sd);
> > +
> > +err_parse:
> > +     fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -- + * Pattern Generator operations
> > + */
> > +
> > +static ssize_t pg_enable_show(struct device *dev,
> > +                           struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +
> > +     return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", csidev->pg_enable);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static ssize_t pg_enable_store(struct device *dev,
> > +                            struct device_attribute *attr,
> > +                            const char *buf, size_t len)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +     int ret;
> > +     u8 val;
> > +
> > +     ret = kstrtou8(buf, 0, &val);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     csidev->pg_enable = val;
> > +     return len;
> > +}
> > +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pg_enable);
> > +
> > +static ssize_t pg_active_show(struct device *dev,
> > +                           struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +     u32 val;
> > +
> > +     if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(dev)) {
> > +             csidev->pg_active = false;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_STATUS);
> > +     csidev->pg_active = val & BIT(0);
> > +
> > +out:
> > +     return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", csidev->pg_active);
> > +}
> > +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pg_active);
> > +
> > +static ssize_t pg_pattern_show(struct device *dev,
> > +                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +     char temp[16] = "vertical";
> > +
> > +     if (csidev->pg_pattern == PATTERN_HORIZONTAL)
> > +             strcpy(temp, "horizontal");
> > +
> > +     return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", temp);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static ssize_t pg_pattern_store(struct device *dev,
> > +                             struct device_attribute *attr,
> > +                             const char *buf, size_t len)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +     char temp[16];
> > +     int ret = -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +     if (sscanf(buf, "%s", temp) > 0) {
> > +             ret = len;
> > +             if (!strcmp(temp, "horizontal"))
> > +                     csidev->pg_pattern = PATTERN_HORIZONTAL;
> > +             else if (!strcmp(temp, "vertical"))
> > +                     csidev->pg_pattern = PATTERN_VERTICAL;
> > +             else
> > +                     ret = -EINVAL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pg_pattern);
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_pattern_generator_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     csidev->pg_enable = false;
> > +     csidev->pg_active = false;
> > +     csidev->pg_pattern = PATTERN_VERTICAL;
> > +
> > +     device_create_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_enable);
> > +     device_create_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_active);
> > +     device_create_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_pattern);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void dwc_csi_pattern_generator_deinit(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     device_remove_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_pattern);
> > +     device_remove_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_active);
> > +     device_remove_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_enable);
> > +}
> 
> I get the idea, but isn't using a V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN control the better
> choice?

Good idea, I will update in next version.

> 
> > +/*
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -- + * Suspend/resume
> > + */
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_system_suspend(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +     return pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_system_resume(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
> > +     if (ret < 0) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "force resume %s failed!\n", dev_name(dev));
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +
> > +     dwc_csi_clk_disable(csidev);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = dwc_csi_clk_enable(csidev);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct dev_pm_ops dwc_csi_device_pm_ops = {
> > +     SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(dwc_csi_system_suspend,
> dwc_csi_system_resume)
> > +     SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(dwc_csi_runtime_suspend,
> dwc_csi_runtime_resume,
> NULL)
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -- + * IRQ handling
> > + */
> > +
> > +static irqreturn_t dwc_csi_irq_handler(int irq, void *priv)
> > +{
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = priv;
> > +     unsigned long flags;
> > +     u32 status;
> > +     int i;
> > +
> > +     status = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN);
> > +
> > +     spin_lock_irqsave(&csidev->slock, flags);
> > +
> > +     if (status & csidev->pdata->events_mask) {
> > +             for (i = 0; i < csidev->pdata->num_events; ++i) {
> > +                     struct dwc_csi_event *event = &csidev-
> >events[i];
> > +
> > +                     if (status & event->mask)
> > +                             event->counter++;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csidev->slock, flags);
> > +
> > +     return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -- + * Probe/remove & platform driver
> > + */
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_param_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     int i;
> > +
> > +     /* Initialize the same format for pads of CSIS entity */
> > +     for (i = 0; i < DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM; ++i)
> > +             csidev->format_mbus[i] = dwc_csi_default_fmt;
> > +
> > +     csidev->csi_fmt = &dwc_csi_formats[0];
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_event_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned int size = csidev->pdata->num_events
> > +                       * sizeof(*csidev->events);
> > +
> > +     csidev->events = devm_kzalloc(csidev->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
> > +     if (!csidev->events)
> > +             return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +     memcpy(csidev->events, csidev->pdata->events, size);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_subdev_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &csidev->sd;
> > +
> > +     v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &dwc_csi_subdev_ops);
> > +     sd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
> > +     snprintf(sd->name, sizeof(sd->name), "csidev-%s", dev_name(csidev-
> >dev));
> > +
> > +     sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> > +     sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
> > +     sd->entity.ops = &dwc_csi_entity_ops;
> > +
> > +     sd->dev = csidev->dev;
> > +
> > +     csidev->pads[DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> > +     csidev->pads[DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE].flags =
> MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> > +
> > +     return media_entity_pads_init(&csidev->sd.entity,
> DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM,
> > +                                   csidev->pads);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +     struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev;
> > +     unsigned long cfg_rate;
> > +     int irq;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     csidev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*csidev), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +     if (!csidev)
> > +             return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +     mutex_init(&csidev->lock);
> 
> I think you are missing the initialization of csidev->slock here.

That's correct. I miss it. Will update in next version.

> > +
> > +     csidev->dev = dev;
> > +     csidev->pdata = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
> > +
> > +     csidev->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(csidev->regs)) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "Failed to get DWC csi2 register map\n");
> > +             return PTR_ERR(csidev->regs);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> > +     if (irq < 0) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "Failed to get IRQ (%d)\n", irq);
> > +             return irq;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, dwc_csi_irq_handler, 0,
> > +                            dev_name(dev), csidev);
> > +     if (ret < 0) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "Failed to request IRQ (%d)\n", ret);
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ret = dwc_csi_clk_get(csidev);
> > +     if (ret < 0) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "Failed to get clocks\n");
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* cfgclkfreqrange[5:0] = round[(cfg_clk(MHz) - 17) * 4] */
> > +     cfg_rate = clk_get_rate(csidev->clks[PHY_CFG].clk);
> > +     if (!cfg_rate) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "Failed to get phy_cfg clock rate\n");
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     csidev->cfgclkfreqrange = ((cfg_rate / 1000000) - 17) * 4;
> > +
> > +     ret = dwc_csi_param_init(csidev);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = dwc_csi_event_init(csidev);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = dwc_csi_subdev_init(csidev);
> > +     if (ret < 0) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize subdev\n");
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &csidev->sd);
> > +
> > +     ret = dwc_csi_async_register(csidev);
> > +     if (ret < 0) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "Async register failed: %d\n", ret);
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     pm_runtime_enable(dev);
> > +
> > +     dwc_csi_pattern_generator_init(csidev);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dwc_csi_device_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > +
> > +     v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&csidev->notifier);
> > +     v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csidev->notifier);
> > +     v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&csidev->sd);
> > +
> > +     /* Remove pattern generator device attribute */
> > +     dwc_csi_pattern_generator_deinit(csidev);
> > +
> > +     pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> > +
> > +     media_entity_cleanup(&csidev->sd.entity);
> > +     fwnode_handle_put(csidev->sd.fwnode);
> > +     mutex_destroy(&csidev->lock);
> > +
> > +     pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct clk_bulk_data mxc_imx93_clks[] = {
> > +     { .id = "per" },
> > +     { .id = "pixel" },
> > +     { .id = "phy_cfg" },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct dwc_csi_plat_data mxc_imx93_data = {
> > +     .model          = DWC_CSI2RX_IMX93,
> > +     .intf           = DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI,
> > +     .clks           = mxc_imx93_clks,
> > +     .num_clks       = ARRAY_SIZE(mxc_imx93_clks),
> > +     .events         = mxc_imx93_events,
> > +     .num_events     = ARRAY_SIZE(mxc_imx93_events),
> > +     .events_mask    = 0x500ff,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct of_device_id dwc_csi_device_of_match[] = {
> > +     { .compatible = "fsl,imx93-mipi-csi2", .data = &mxc_imx93_data },
> > +     { /* sentinel */ },
> > +};
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dwc_csi_device_of_match);
> > +
> > +static struct platform_driver dwc_csi_device_driver = {
> > +     .driver = {
> > +             .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
> > +             .name           = DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DRIVER_NAME,
> > +             .of_match_table = dwc_csi_device_of_match,
> > +             .pm             = &dwc_csi_device_pm_ops,
> > +     },
> > +     .probe  = dwc_csi_device_probe,
> > +     .remove = dwc_csi_device_remove,
> > +};
> > +
> > +module_platform_driver(dwc_csi_device_driver);
> > +
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DesignWare Core MIPI CSI2 driver");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DRIVER_NAME);
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h
> > b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..cdb85d867f22
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright 2023 NXP
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef __DWC_MIPI_CSI2_H__
> > +#define __DWC_MIPI_CSI2_H__
> > +
> > +#include <linux/device.h>
> > +#include <linux/delay.h>
> > +#include <linux/io.h>
> > +
> > +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> > +
> > +/* MIPI CSI-2 Host Controller Registers Define */
> > +
> > +/* Core Version */
> > +#define CSI2RX_VERSION                                       0x0
> > +
> > +/* Number of Lanes */
> > +#define CSI2RX_N_LANES                                       0x4
> > +#define CSI2RX_N_LANES_N_LANES(x)                    ((x) & 0x7)
> > +
> > +/* Logic Reset */
> > +#define CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN                           0x8
> > +#define CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN_ENABLE                    BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* Main Interrupt Status */
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN                           0xc
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_IPI             BIT(18)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_PHY                   BIT(16)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_ECC                   BIT(7)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_DID                   BIT(6)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PLD_CRC         BIT(5)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_CRC_FRAME
> BIT(4)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_SEQ_FRAME
> BIT(3)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_BNDRY_FRAMEL    BIT(2)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PKT             BIT(1)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PHY             BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* PHY Shutdown */
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ
> 0x40
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ_ENABLE                 BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* DPHY Reset */
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ                             0x44
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ_ENABLE
> BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* RX PHY Status */
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS
> 0x48
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_CLK_LANE_HS            BIT(17)
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_CLK_LANE_ULP           BIT(16)
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_DATA_LANE1_ULP         BIT(1)
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_DATA_LANE0_ULP         BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* STOP STATE PHY Status */
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE                                0x4c
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE_CLK_LANE
> BIT(16)
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE_DATA_LANE1             BIT(1)
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE_DATA_LANE0             BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* DPHY Test and Control Interface 1 */
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0                               0x50
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR
> BIT(0)
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLKEN            BIT(1)
> > +
> > +/* DPHY Test and Control Interface 2 */
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1                               0x54
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DIN(x)           ((x) & 0xff)
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DOUT(x)          (((x) & 0xff00)
> >> 8)
> > +#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN
> BIT(16)
> > +
> > +/* Pattern Generator vertical Resolution */
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES                   0x60
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES_VRES(x)           ((x) & 0xffff)
> > +
> > +/* Pattern Generator horizontal Resolution */
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES                   0x64
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES_HRES(x)           ((x) & 0xffff)
> > +
> > +/* Pattern Generator */
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG                         0x68
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_DATA_TYPE(x)            (((x) & 0x3f)
> <<
> 8)
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_VIR_CHAN(x)             (((x) & 0x3) <<
> 14)
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_VIR_CHAN_EX(x)          (((x) & 0x3)
> <<
> 16)
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_VIR_CHAN_EX_2_EN
> BIT(18)
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_PG_MODE(x)                      (x)
> > +
> > +/* Pattern Generator Enable */
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE                         0x6c
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE_EN
> BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* Pattern Generator Status */
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_STATUS                         0x70
> > +#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_STATUS_ACTIVE                  BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* IPI Mode */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE                                      0x80
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_ENABLE
> BIT(24)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_CUT_THROUGH                  BIT(16)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_COLOR_MODE16                 BIT(8)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_CONTROLLER                   BIT(1)
> > +
> > +/* IPI Virtual Channel */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VCID                                      0x84
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VCID_VC(x)                                ((x)  &
> 0x3)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VCID_VC_0_1(x)                    (((x) & 0x3) <<
> 2)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VCID_VC_2                         BIT(4)
> > +
> > +/* IPI Data Type */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE                         0x88
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE_DT(x)                   ((x) & 0x3f)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE_EMB_DATA_EN             BIT(8)
> > +
> > +/* IPI Flush Memory */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH                         0x8c
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH_AUTO                    BIT(8)
> > +
> > +/* IPI HSA */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HSA_TIME                          0x90
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HSA_TIME_VAL(x)                   ((x) & 0xfff)
> > +
> > +/* IPI HBP */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HBP_TIME                          0x94
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HBP_TIME_VAL(x)                   ((x) & 0xfff)
> > +
> > +/* IPI HSD */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HSD_TIME                          0x98
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HSD_TIME_VAL(x)                   ((x) & 0xfff)
> > +
> > +/* IPI HLINE */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HLINE_TIME                                0x9C
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_HLINE_TIME_VAL(x)                 ((x) & 0x3fff)
> > +
> > +/* IPI Soft Reset */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_SOFTRSTN                          0xa0
> > +
> > +/* IPI Advanced Features */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES                              0xac
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_EVENT_MODE
> BIT(24)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_EMBEDDED_PKT    BIT(21)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_BLANKING_PKT    BIT(20)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_NULL_PKT
> BIT(19)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_LS_PKT          BIT(18)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_VIDEO_PKT
> BIT(17)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_LINE_EVENT_SEL
> BIT(16)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_DT_OVER_WRITE(x)     (((x) & 0x3f)
> << 8)
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_DT_OVER_WRITE_EN     BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* IPI VSA */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VSA_LINES                         0xb0
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VSA_LINES_VAL(x)                  ((x) & 0x3ff)
> > +
> > +/* IPI VBP */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VBP_LINES                         0xb4
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VBP_LINES_VAL(x)                  ((x) & 0x3ff)
> > +
> > +/* IPI VFP */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VFP_LINES                         0xb8
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VFP_LINES_VAL(x)                  ((x) & 0x3ff)
> > +
> > +/* IPI VACTIVE */
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VACTIVE_LINES                     0xbc
> > +#define CSI2RX_IPI_VACTIVE_LINES_VAL(x)                      ((x) &
> 0x3fff)
> > +
> > +/* Fatal Interruption Caused by PHY */
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL                     0xe0
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL_ERR_SOT_LANE1
> BIT(1)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL_ERR_SOT_LANE0
> BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* Mask for Fatal Interruption Caused by PHY */
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_FATAL                    0xe4
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_FATAL_ERR_SOT_LANE1
> BIT(1)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_FATAL_ERR_SOT_LANE0
> BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* Force for Fatal Interruption Caused by PHY */
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_FORCE_DPHY_FATAL                  0xe8
> > +
> > +/* Fatal Interruption Caused During Packet Construction */
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_PKT_FATAL                      0xf0
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_PKT_FATAL_ERR_PAYLOAD          BIT(1)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_PKT_FATAL_ERR_ECC              BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* Mask for Fatal Interruption Caused During Packet Construction */
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_PKT_FATAL                     0xf4
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_PKT_FATAL_ERR_PAYLOAD         BIT(1)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_PKT_FATAL_ERR_ECC             BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* Force for Fatal Interruption Caused During Packet Construction */
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_FORCE_PKT_FATAL                   0xf8
> > +
> > +/* Interruption Caused by PHY */
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY                           0x110
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_ERR_ESC_LANE1             BIT(17)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_ERR_ESC_LANE0             BIT(16)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_ERR_SOT_LANE1             BIT(1)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_ERR_SOT_LANE0             BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* Mask for Interruption Caused by PHY */
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY                          0x114
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_ESC_ERR_LANE1            BIT(17)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_ESC_ERR_LANE0            BIT(16)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_SOT_ERR_LANE1            BIT(1)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_SOT_ERR_LANE0            BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* Force for Interruption Caused by PHY */
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_FORCE_DPHY
> 0x118
> > +
> > +/* Fatal Interruption Caused by IPI Interface */
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL                      0x140
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_PD_FIFO_OVERFLOW BIT(6)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FIFO_OVERFLOW    BIT(5)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_HLINE_TIME               BIT(4)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FIFO_NOT_EMPTY   BIT(3)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FRAME_SYNC
> BIT(2)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_IF_FIFO_OVERFLOW BIT(1)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_IF_FIFO_UNDERFLOW
> BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* Mask for Fatal Interruption Caused by IPI Interface */
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL                     0x144
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_PD_FIFO_OVERFLOW
> BIT(6)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FIFO_OVERFLOW   BIT(5)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_HLINE_TIME
> BIT(4)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FIFO_NOT_EMPTY  BIT(3)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FRAME_SYNC
> BIT(2)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_IF_FIFO_OVERFLOW
> BIT(1)
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_IF_FIFO_UNDERFLOW
> BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* Force for Fatal Interruption Caused by IPI Interface */
> > +#define CSI2RX_INT_FORCE_IPI_FATAL                   0x148
> > +
> > +/* Data De-Scrambling */
> > +#define CSI2RX_SCRAMBLING                            0x300
> > +
> > +/* De-scrambler Seed for Lane 1 */
> > +#define CSI2RX_SCRAMBLING_SEED1
> 0x304
> > +
> > +/* De-scrambler Seed for Lane 2 */
> > +#define CSI2RX_SCRAMBLING_SEED2
> 0x308
> > +
> > +#define dwc_csi_write(csidev, reg, val)      writel((val), csidev->regs
> + (reg))
> > +#define dwc_csi_read(csidev, reg)    readl(csidev->regs + (reg))
> > +
> > +#define DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK          0
> > +#define DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE                1
> > +#define DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM          2
> > +
> > +struct dwc_csi_device {
> > +     struct device *dev;
> > +     void __iomem *regs;
> > +     struct clk_bulk_data *clks;
> > +     const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata;
> > +
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> > +     struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sensor_sd;
> > +     struct media_pad pads[DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM];
> > +     u16 remote_pad;
> > +
> > +     struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 bus;
> > +     u32 cfgclkfreqrange;
> > +     u32 hsfreqrange;
> > +
> > +     spinlock_t slock;       /* Protect events */
> > +     struct mutex lock;
> > +
> > +     struct dwc_csi_event *events;
> > +     const struct dwc_csi_pix_format *csi_fmt;
> > +     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format_mbus[DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM];
> > +
> > +     /* Used for pattern generator */
> > +     bool pg_enable;
> > +     bool pg_active;
> > +     enum {
> > +             PATTERN_VERTICAL,
> > +             PATTERN_HORIZONTAL,
> > +     } pg_pattern;
> > +};
> > +
> > +void dphy_rx_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
> > +void dphy_rx_test_code_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
> > +void dphy_rx_test_code_config(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
> > +void dphy_rx_power_off(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
> > +void dphy_rx_test_code_dump(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
> > +
> > +#endif /* __DWC_MIPI_CSI2_H__ */
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c
> > b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..cc443f282bb7
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright 2023 NXP
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include "dwc-mipi-csi2.h"
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * DPHY testcode used to configure Rx DPHY
> > + */
> > +
> > +/* System configuration 0 */
> > +#define DPHY_RX_SYS_0                                        0x01
> > +#define HSFREQRANGE_OVR_EN_RW
> BIT(5)
> > +
> > +/* System configuration 1 */
> > +#define DPHY_RX_SYS_1                                        0x02
> > +#define HSFREQRANGE_OVR_RW(x)                                ((x)
> &
> 0x7F)
> > +#define TIMEBASE_OVR_EN_RW                           BIT(7)
> > +
> > +/* System configuration 2 */
> > +#define DPHY_RX_SYS_2                                        0x03
> > +#define TIMEBASE_OVR_RW(x)                           ((x) & 0xFF)
> > +
> > +static inline void dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev,
> > +                                      u32 offset, u32 mask, u32
> code)
> > +{
> > +     u32 val;
> > +
> > +     val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, offset);
> > +     val &= ~(mask);
> > +     val |= code;
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, offset, val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev,
> > +                                      u32 offset, u32 code)
> > +{
> > +     u32 val;
> > +
> > +     val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, offset);
> > +     val &= ~(code);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, offset, val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static u8 dphy_rx_test_ctrl_get(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev, u32 offset)
> > +{
> > +     u32 val;
> > +
> > +     val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, offset);
> > +     val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DOUT(val);
> > +
> > +     return (u8)val;
> > +}
> > +static void dphy_rx_write(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev, u8 addr, u8 value)
> > +{
> > +     u32 val;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Set PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[16] and write PHY_TST_CTRL1,
> > +      * bit[7:0] with test code address
> > +      */
> > +     val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN;
> > +     val |= CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DIN(addr);
> > +     dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1, 0x100ff,
> val);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Set and clear PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[1]
> > +      */
> > +     val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLKEN;
> > +     dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, 0x2, val);
> > +     dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Write PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[7:0] with test code content
> > +      */
> > +     val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DIN(value);
> > +     dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1, 0xff, val);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Clear PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[16]
> > +      */
> > +     val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN;
> > +     dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1, val);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Set and clear PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[1]
> > +      */
> > +     val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLKEN;
> > +     dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, 0x2, val);
> > +     dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dphy_rx_read(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev, u8 addr)
> > +{
> > +     u32 val;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Set PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[16] and write PHY_TST_CTRL1,
> > +      * bit[7:0] with test code address
> > +      */
> > +     val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN;
> > +     val |= CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DIN(addr);
> > +     dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1, 0x100ff,
> val);
> > +
> > +     /* Set and clear PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[1] */
> > +     val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLKEN;
> > +     dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, 0x2, val);
> > +     dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> > +
> > +     /* Read PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[15:8] with the test code content */
> > +     val = dphy_rx_test_ctrl_get(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1);
> > +
> > +     /* Clear PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[16] */
> > +     dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1,
> > +                             CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN);
> > +
> > +     return val;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void dphy_rx_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x0);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x0);
> > +     ndelay(15);
> > +
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x1);
> > +     ndelay(5);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x1);
> > +}
> > +
> > +void dphy_rx_test_code_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     u32 val;
> > +
> > +     /* Set PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[0] */
> > +     val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0);
> > +     val |= CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR;
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> > +
> > +     /* Clear PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[0] */
> > +     val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0);
> > +     val &= ~CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR;
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +void dphy_rx_test_code_config(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     u32 val;
> > +     u8 dphy_val;
> > +
> > +     /* Set testclr=1'b0 */
> > +     val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0);
> > +     val &= ~CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR;
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> > +
> > +     /* Enable hsfreqrange_ovr_en and set hsfreqrange */
> > +     dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_0,
> HSFREQRANGE_OVR_EN_RW);
> > +     dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_1,
> > +                   HSFREQRANGE_OVR_RW(csidev->hsfreqrange));
> > +
> > +     /* Enable timebase_ovr_en */
> > +     dphy_val = dphy_rx_read(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_1);
> > +     dphy_val |= TIMEBASE_OVR_EN_RW;
> > +     dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_1, dphy_val);
> > +
> > +     /* Set cfgclkfreqrange */
> > +     dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_2,
> > +                   TIMEBASE_OVR_RW(csidev->cfgclkfreqrange + 0x44));
> 
> RM Rev 2. mentions that depending on cfgclkfreqrange another configuration,
> called counter_for_des_en_config_if, also needs to be set. Is this missing
> here?

It isn't needed from my experiment result.

> 
> > +}
> > +
> > +void dphy_rx_power_off(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x0);
> > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x0);
> > +}
> > +
> > +void dphy_rx_test_code_dump(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > +{
> > +#define DPHY_DEBUG_REG(name)         {name, #name}
> > +     static const struct {
> > +             u32 offset;
> > +             const char * const name;
> > +     } test_codes[] = {
> > +             DPHY_DEBUG_REG(DPHY_RX_SYS_0),
> > +             DPHY_DEBUG_REG(DPHY_RX_SYS_1),
> > +             DPHY_DEBUG_REG(DPHY_RX_SYS_2),
> > +     };
> > +     unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_codes); i++)
> > +             dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "%14s[0x%02x]: 0x%02x\n",
> > +                     test_codes[i].name, test_codes[i].offset,
> > +                     dphy_rx_read(csidev, test_codes[i].offset));
> > +}
> 
> Could you also provide a complete DT configuration? I tried myself, but I just
> ended up in getting errors while trying to use a MIPI-CSI camera
> dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: IPI Interface Fatal Error events: 2800064
> dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: PHY Error events: 2174
> dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: IPI Interface Fatal Error events: 2800064
> dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: PHY Error events: 2174

Sure, I can provide full patches that use i.MX93 platform with AP1302 if you are interested.
Will send you in another mails.

> 
> Best regards,
> Alexander
> --
> TQ-Systems GmbH | Mühlstraße 2, Gut Delling | 82229 Seefeld, Germany
> Amtsgericht München, HRB 105018
> Geschäftsführer: Detlef Schneider, Rüdiger Stahl, Stefan Schneider
> http://www.tq-group.com/
>
Alexander Stein July 5, 2023, 6:50 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Guoniu,

thanks for the fast response.

Am Mittwoch, 5. Juli 2023, 05:52:05 CEST schrieb G.N. Zhou (OSS):
> Hi Alexander,
> 
> Thanks for your comments.
> 
> [snip]
> > > +
> > > +/* Set default high speed frequency range to 1.5Gbps  */
> > > +#define DPHY_DEFAULT_FREQRANGE               0x2c
> > > +
> > > +enum imx93_csi_clks {
> > > +     PER,
> > > +     PIXEL,
> > > +     PHY_CFG,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +enum model {
> > > +     DWC_CSI2RX_IMX93,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +enum dwc_csi2rx_intf {
> > > +     DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IDI,
> > 
> > 
> > This is unused, what is it intented for?
> 
> 
> DesignWare Core MIPI CSI-2 support both IDI and IPI interface. For i.MX93 it
> use IPI as interface with ISI(gasket) and I reserved IDI here on the one
> hand support full features of the MIPI CSI-2 IP as more as possible, on the
> other hand, NXP i.MX95 MIPI CSI-2 remove IPI and use IDI as the interface. 

I don't know about the differences on IPI and IDI, but it looks like both 
i.MX93 and i.MX95 use the same MIPI-CSI2 IP core, but have a different glue 
layer. So IPI and IDI specifics seem to be SoC specific as well. Did I get 
something wrong?

> [snip]

> > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ---
 -- + * Debug
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +static void dwc_csi_clear_counters(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > > +{
> > > +     unsigned long flags;
> > > +     unsigned int i;
> > > +
> > > +     spin_lock_irqsave(&csidev->slock, flags);
> > > +
> > > +     for (i = 0; i < csidev->pdata->num_events; ++i)
> > > +             csidev->events[i].counter = 0;
> > > +
> > > +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csidev->slock, flags);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void dwc_csi_log_counters(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > > +{
> > > +     unsigned int num_events = csidev->pdata->num_events;
> > > +     unsigned long flags;
> > > +     unsigned int i;
> > > +
> > > +     spin_lock_irqsave(&csidev->slock, flags);
> > > +
> > > +     for (i = 0; i < num_events; ++i) {
> > > +             if (csidev->events[i].counter > 0)
> > > +                     dev_info(csidev->dev, "%s events: %d\n",
> > > +                              csidev->events[i].name,
> > > +                              csidev->events[i].counter);
> > > +     }
> > > +
> > > +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csidev->slock, flags);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void dwc_csi_dump_regs(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > > +{
> > > +#define DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(name)                {name,
> > 
> > #name}
> > 
> > > +     static const struct {
> > > +             u32 offset;
> > > +             const char * const name;
> > > +     } registers[] = {
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_VERSION),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_N_LANES),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1),
> > > +
> > 
> > DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES),
> > 
> > > +
> > 
> > DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES),
> > 
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_STATUS),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_MODE),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_VCID),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_SOFTRSTN),
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES),
> > > +
> > 
> > DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL),
> > 
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_PKT_FATAL),
> > > +
> > 
> > DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL),
> > 
> > > +             DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL),
> > > +     };
> > > +
> > > +     unsigned int i;
> > > +     u32 cfg;
> > > +
> > > +     dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "--- REGISTERS ---\n");
> > > +
> > > +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(registers); i++) {
> > > +             cfg = dwc_csi_read(csidev, registers[i].offset);
> > > +             dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "%14s[0x%02x]: 0x%08x\n",
> > > +                     registers[i].name, registers[i].offset, cfg);
> > > +     }
> > > +}

These register dumps also look like a good candidate for 
v4l2_subdev_core_ops.log_status callback. VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl that is.

> [snip]

> > > +static int dwc_csi_subdev_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > +                                struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > > +                                struct v4l2_subdev_format
> > 
> > *sdformat)
> > 
> > > +{
> > > +     struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
> > > +     struct dwc_csi_pix_format const *csi_fmt;
> > > +     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > > +     unsigned int align;
> > > +
> > > +     /*
> > > +      * The CSIS can't transcode in any way, the source format can't
> > > be
> > > +      * modified.
> > > +      */
> > > +     if (sdformat->pad == DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE)
> > > +             return dwc_csi_subdev_get_fmt(sd, sd_state, sdformat);
> > > +
> > > +     if (sdformat->pad != DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK)
> > > +             return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +     /*
> > > +      * Validate the media bus code and clamp and align the size.
> > > +      *
> > > +      * The total number of bits per line must be a multiple of 8. We
> > 
> > thus
> > 
> > > +      * need to align the width for formats that are not multiples of
> > > 8
> > > +      * bits.
> > > +      */
> > > +     csi_fmt = find_csi_format(sdformat->format.code);
> > > +     if (!csi_fmt)
> > > +             csi_fmt = &dwc_csi_formats[0];
> > > +
> > > +     switch (csi_fmt->width % 8) {
> > > +     case 0:
> > > +             align = 0;
> > > +             break;
> > > +     case 4:
> > > +             align = 1;
> > > +             break;
> > > +     case 2:
> > > +     case 6:
> > > +             align = 2;
> > > +             break;
> > > +     default:
> > > +             /* 1, 3, 5, 7 */
> > > +             align = 3;
> > > +             break;
> > > +     }
> > 
> > 
> > Is this switch-case actually necessary? If the bits per line have to be a
> > multiple of 8, IMHO calling v4l_bound_align_image() with walign=3 should
> > be enough for all cases.
> 
> 
> Yes it's. walign=3 can cover all cases as you said but can't handle precise
> control and cause unnecessary memory waste.

Right, it's about _bits_ per line, not pixel per line. So your calculation 
seems sensible.

> [snip]

> > > +static int dwc_csi_async_register(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > > +{
> > > +     struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = {
> > > +             .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY,
> > > +     };
> > > +     struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
> > > +     struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> > > +     unsigned int i;
> > > +     int ret;
> > > +
> > > +     v4l2_async_nf_init(&csidev->notifier);
> > > +
> > > +     ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(csidev->dev), 0,
> > 
> > 0,
> > 
> > > +
> > 
> > FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);
> > 
> > > +     if (!ep)
> > > +             return -ENOTCONN;
> > > +
> > > +     ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep, &vep);
> > > +     if (ret)
> > > +             goto err_parse;
> > > +
> > > +     for (i = 0; i < vep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes; ++i) {
> > > +             if (vep.bus.mipi_csi2.data_lanes[i] != i + 1) {
> > > +                     dev_err(csidev->dev,
> > > +                             "data lanes reordering is not
> > 
> > supported");
> > 
> > > +                     ret = -EINVAL;
> > > +                     goto err_parse;
> > > +             }
> > > +     }
> > > +
> > > +     csidev->bus = vep.bus.mipi_csi2;
> > > +
> > > +     if (fwnode_property_read_u32(ep, "fsl,hsfreqrange",
> > > +                                  &csidev->hsfreqrange))
> > > +             csidev->hsfreqrange = DPHY_DEFAULT_FREQRANGE;
> > > +
> > > +     dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "data lanes: %d\n", csidev-
> > >
> > >bus.num_data_lanes);
> > >
> > > +     dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "flags: 0x%08x\n", csidev->bus.flags);
> > > +     dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "high speed frequency range: 0x%X\n",
> > > csidev->hsfreqrange); +
> > > +     asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&csidev->notifier, ep,
> > > +                                           struct
> > 
> > v4l2_async_subdev);
> > 
> > > +     if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
> > > +             ret = PTR_ERR(asd);
> > > +             goto err_parse;
> > > +     }
> > > +
> > > +     fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> > > +
> > > +     csidev->notifier.ops = &dwc_csi_notify_ops;
> > > +
> > > +     ret = v4l2_async_subdev_nf_register(&csidev->sd,
> > > &csidev->notifier);
> > > +     if (ret)
> > > +             return ret;
> > 
> > 
> > I'm not sure which part causes the following message:
> > 
> > > dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: Consider updating driver dwc-mipi-csi2
> > > to
> > 
> > match on endpoints
> > 
> > But as this is a new driver, this should be addressed.
> 
> 
> Sure. Could you help to share the steps about how to reproduce it?

Sure, I assume this depends how your OF graph looks like. This is the one I 
used, stripped some of the (irrelevant) camera properties.

&lpi2c5 {
  camera@1a {
    compatible = "sony,imx327lqr";
    reg = <0x1a>;

    port {
      sony_imx327: endpoint {
        remote-endpoint = <&mipi_to_isi>;
        data-lanes = <1 2>;
        clock-lanes = <0>;
        clock-noncontinuous = <1>;
        link-frequencies = /bits/ 64 <445500000 297000000>;
      };
    };
  };
};

/ {
  soc@0 {
    mipi_csi: mipi-csi@4ae00000 {
      compatible = "fsl,imx93-mipi-csi2";
      reg = <0x4ae00000 0x10000>;
      interrupts = <GIC_SPI 175 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
      clocks = <&clk IMX93_CLK_MIPI_CSI_GATE>,
         <&clk IMX93_CLK_CAM_PIX>,
         <&clk IMX93_CLK_MIPI_PHY_CFG>;
      clock-names = "per", "pixel", "phy_cfg";
      power-domains = <&media_blk_ctrl IMX93_MEDIABLK_PD_MIPI_CSI>;

      ports {
        #address-cells = <1>;
        #size-cells = <0>;

        port@0 {
          reg = <0>;

          mipi_from_sensor: endpoint {
            data-lanes = <1 2>;
            fsl,hsfreqrange = <0x2c>;
          };
        };

        port@1 {
          reg = <1>;

          mipi_to_isi: endpoint {
            remote-endpoint = <&isi_in>;
          };
        };
      };
    };
  };
};

As you can see the link speed is either 445.5MHz or 297Mhz. Does this mean I 
have to set fsl,hsfreqrange to 0x16 or 0x14?

> [snip]

> > > +void dphy_rx_test_code_config(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > > +{
> > > +     u32 val;
> > > +     u8 dphy_val;
> > > +
> > > +     /* Set testclr=1'b0 */
> > > +     val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0);
> > > +     val &= ~CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR;
> > > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
> > > +
> > > +     /* Enable hsfreqrange_ovr_en and set hsfreqrange */
> > > +     dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_0,
> > 
> > HSFREQRANGE_OVR_EN_RW);
> > 
> > > +     dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_1,
> > > +                   HSFREQRANGE_OVR_RW(csidev->hsfreqrange));
> > > +
> > > +     /* Enable timebase_ovr_en */
> > > +     dphy_val = dphy_rx_read(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_1);
> > > +     dphy_val |= TIMEBASE_OVR_EN_RW;
> > > +     dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_1, dphy_val);
> > > +
> > > +     /* Set cfgclkfreqrange */
> > > +     dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_2,
> > > +                   TIMEBASE_OVR_RW(csidev->cfgclkfreqrange + 0x44));
> > 
> > 
> > RM Rev 2. mentions that depending on cfgclkfreqrange another
> > configuration,
 called counter_for_des_en_config_if, also needs to be
> > set. Is this missing here?
> 
> 
> It isn't needed from my experiment result.

Okay, I'm just doing guesswork trying to figure out why I get those D-PHY 
errors.

> > 
> > 
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +void dphy_rx_power_off(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > > +{
> > > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x0);
> > > +     dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x0);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +void dphy_rx_test_code_dump(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
> > > +{
> > > +#define DPHY_DEBUG_REG(name)         {name, #name}
> > > +     static const struct {
> > > +             u32 offset;
> > > +             const char * const name;
> > > +     } test_codes[] = {
> > > +             DPHY_DEBUG_REG(DPHY_RX_SYS_0),
> > > +             DPHY_DEBUG_REG(DPHY_RX_SYS_1),
> > > +             DPHY_DEBUG_REG(DPHY_RX_SYS_2),
> > > +     };
> > > +     unsigned int i;
> > > +
> > > +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_codes); i++)
> > > +             dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "%14s[0x%02x]: 0x%02x\n",
> > > +                     test_codes[i].name, test_codes[i].offset,
> > > +                     dphy_rx_read(csidev, test_codes[i].offset));
> > > +}
> > 
> > 
> > Could you also provide a complete DT configuration? I tried myself, but I
> > just ended up in getting errors while trying to use a MIPI-CSI camera
> > dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: IPI Interface Fatal Error events:
> > 2800064
> > dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: PHY Error events: 2174
> > dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: IPI Interface Fatal Error events:
> > 2800064
> > dwc-mipi-csi2 4ae00000.mipi-csi: PHY Error events: 2174
> 
> 
> Sure, I can provide full patches that use i.MX93 platform with AP1302 if you
> are interested.
> Will send you in another mails.

Thanks.

Best regards,
Alexander
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index c83475103a25..349d981f9c24 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -15189,6 +15189,16 @@  S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nxp,tfa989x.yaml
 F:	sound/soc/codecs/tfa989x.c
 
+NXP i.MX93 MIPI CSI-2 V4L2 DRIVER
+M:	G.N. Zhou (OSS) <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com>
+R:	NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>
+L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,dwc-mipi-csi2.yaml
+F:	drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c
+F:	drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h
+F:	drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c
+
 NZXT-KRAKEN2 HARDWARE MONITORING DRIVER
 M:	Jonas Malaco <jonas@protocubo.io>
 L:	linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig
index a0ca6b297fb8..4b8b713022d4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Kconfig
@@ -30,6 +30,17 @@  config VIDEO_IMX_MIPI_CSIS
 
 source "drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/Kconfig"
 
+config VIDEO_DWC_MIPI_CSIS
+	tristate "DesignWare Cores MIPI CSI-2 receiver found on i.MX93"
+	depends on ARCH_MXC || COMPILE_TEST
+	depends on VIDEO_DEV
+	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+	select V4L2_FWNODE
+	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
+	help
+	  Video4Linux2 sub-device driver for the DesignWare Cores MIPI
+	  CSI-2 receiver used on i.MX93.
+
 # mem2mem drivers
 
 config VIDEO_IMX_PXP
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile
index b8e672b75fed..07f43795dc16 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@  obj-y += dw100/
 obj-y += imx-jpeg/
 obj-y += imx8-isi/
 
+dwc-mipi-csis-y := dwc-mipi-csi2.o dwc-mipi-dphy.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_DWC_MIPI_CSIS) += dwc-mipi-csis.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX7_CSI) += imx7-media-csi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_MIPI_CSIS) += imx-mipi-csis.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_PXP) += imx-pxp.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f03a23d9ef71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1384 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 NXP
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include <media/mipi-csi2.h>
+
+#include "dwc-mipi-csi2.h"
+
+#define DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DRIVER_NAME	"dwc-mipi-csi2"
+
+#define DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_MBUS_CODE	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16
+#define DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_PIX_WIDTH	1920U
+#define DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT	1080U
+#define DWC_CSI2RX_MAX_PIX_WIDTH	0xffff
+#define DWC_CSI2RX_MAX_PIX_HEIGHT	0xffff
+
+/* Set default high speed frequency range to 1.5Gbps  */
+#define DPHY_DEFAULT_FREQRANGE		0x2c
+
+enum imx93_csi_clks {
+	PER,
+	PIXEL,
+	PHY_CFG,
+};
+
+enum model {
+	DWC_CSI2RX_IMX93,
+};
+
+enum dwc_csi2rx_intf {
+	DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IDI,
+	DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI,
+};
+
+struct dwc_csi_plat_data {
+	enum model model;
+	enum dwc_csi2rx_intf intf;
+
+	const struct clk_bulk_data *clks;
+	u32 num_clks;
+
+	const struct dwc_csi_event *events;
+	u32 num_events;
+	u32 events_mask;
+};
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Events
+ */
+
+struct dwc_csi_event {
+	u32 mask;
+	const char * const name;
+	unsigned int counter;
+};
+
+static struct dwc_csi_event mxc_imx93_events[] = {
+	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_IPI, "IPI Interface Fatal Error" },
+	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_PHY, "PHY Error" },
+	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_ECC, "Header Single Bit Error" },
+	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_DID, "Data ID Error" },
+	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PLD_CRC, "Payload CRC Fatal Error" },
+	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_CRC_FRAME, "Frame CRC Fatal Error" },
+	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_SEQ_FRAME, "Frame Sequence Fatal Error" },
+	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_BNDRY_FRAMEL, "Frame Boundaries Fatal Error" },
+	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PKT, "Packet Construction Fatal Error" },
+	{ CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PHY, "PHY Fatal Error" },
+};
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Format helpers
+ */
+
+struct dwc_csi_pix_format {
+	u32 code;
+	u32 output;
+	u32 data_type;
+	u8 width;
+};
+
+/* List of supported pixel formats for the subdev */
+static const struct dwc_csi_pix_format dwc_csi_formats[] = {
+	/* YUV formats */
+	{
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B,
+		.width = 16,
+	},
+	/* RGB formats */
+	{
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB565,
+		.width = 16,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB888,
+		.width = 24,
+	},
+	/* RAW (Bayer and greyscale) formats. */
+	{
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
+		.width = 8,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
+		.width = 8,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
+		.width = 8,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
+		.width = 8,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8,
+		.width = 8,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
+		.width = 10,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
+		.width = 10,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
+		.width = 10,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
+		.width = 10,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
+		.width = 10,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
+		.width = 12,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
+		.width = 12,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
+		.width = 12,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
+		.width = 12,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12,
+		.width = 12,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR14_1X14,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR14_1X14,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14,
+		.width = 14,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG14_1X14,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG14_1X14,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14,
+		.width = 14,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG14_1X14,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG14_1X14,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14,
+		.width = 14,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB14_1X14,
+		.output = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB14_1X14,
+		.data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14,
+		.width = 14,
+	}
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt dwc_csi_default_fmt = {
+	.code = DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_MBUS_CODE,
+	.width = DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_PIX_WIDTH,
+	.height = DWC_CSI2RX_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT,
+	.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
+	.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M,
+	.xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M),
+	.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M),
+	.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE,
+};
+
+static const struct dwc_csi_pix_format *find_csi_format(u32 code)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dwc_csi_formats); i++)
+		if (code == dwc_csi_formats[i].code)
+			return &dwc_csi_formats[i];
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * DWC MIPI CSI-2 Host Controller Hardware operation
+ */
+
+static int dwc_csi_device_pg_enable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	const struct dwc_csi_pix_format *csi_fmt = csidev->csi_fmt;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (!csidev->pg_enable)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!csi_fmt) {
+		dev_err(csidev->dev, "CSI pixel format is NULL\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	format = &csidev->format_mbus[DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK];
+
+	if (csi_fmt->data_type != MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB888) {
+		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Pattern generator only support RGB888\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	val = CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES_HRES(format->width);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES, val);
+
+	val = CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES_VRES(format->height);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES, val);
+
+	val = CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_DATA_TYPE(csi_fmt->data_type);
+	val |= CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_VIR_CHAN(0);
+	val |= CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_PG_MODE(csidev->pg_pattern);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG, val);
+
+	/*
+	 * Select line start packets to construct vertical
+	 * timing information for IPI interface
+	 **/
+	val = CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_EVENT_MODE;
+	val |= CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_LS_PKT;
+	val |= CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_LINE_EVENT_SEL;
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES, val);
+
+	val = CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE_EN;
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dwc_csi_device_pg_disable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE, 0);
+	csidev->pg_enable = false;
+}
+
+static void dwc_csi_ipi_enable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (pdata->intf != DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI)
+		return;
+
+	/* Memory is automatically flushed at each Frame Start */
+	val = CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH_AUTO;
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH, val);
+
+	/* Enable IPI */
+	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE);
+	val |= CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_ENABLE;
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE, val);
+}
+
+static void dwc_csi_ipi_disable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
+
+	if (pdata->intf != DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI)
+		return;
+
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE, 0);
+}
+
+static void dwc_csi_device_ipi_config(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	const struct dwc_csi_pix_format *csi_fmt = csidev->csi_fmt;
+	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (pdata->intf != DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI)
+		return;
+
+	/* Do IPI soft reset */
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_SOFTRSTN, 0x0);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_SOFTRSTN, 0x1);
+
+	/* Select virtual channel and data type to be processed by IPI */
+	val = CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE_DT(csi_fmt->data_type);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE, val);
+
+	/* Set virtual channel 0 as default */
+	val  = CSI2RX_IPI_VCID_VC(0);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_VCID, val);
+
+	/*
+	 * Select IPI camera timing mode and allow the pixel stream
+	 * to be non-continuous when pixel interface FIFO is empty
+	 */
+	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE);
+	val &= ~CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_CONTROLLER;
+	val &= ~CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_COLOR_MODE16;
+	val |= CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_CUT_THROUGH;
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_IPI_MODE, val);
+}
+
+static void dwc_csi_device_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	/* Reset mipi csi host, active low */
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN, 0);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN, 1);
+}
+
+static void dwc_csi_device_startup(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	/* Release DWC_mipi_csi2_host from reset */
+	dwc_csi_device_reset(csidev);
+
+	/* Apply PHY Reset */
+	dphy_rx_reset(csidev);
+
+	/* Release PHY test codes from reset */
+	dphy_rx_test_code_reset(csidev);
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_device_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = csidev->dev;
+	u32 val;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Release Synopsys DPHY test codes from reset */
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x0);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x0);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN, 0);
+
+	/* Set testclr=1'b1 */
+	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0);
+	val |= CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR;
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
+
+	/* Wait for at least 15ns */
+	ndelay(15);
+
+	/* Configure the PHY frequency range */
+	dphy_rx_test_code_config(csidev);
+	dphy_rx_test_code_dump(csidev);
+
+	/* Config the number of active lanes */
+	val = CSI2RX_N_LANES_N_LANES(csidev->bus.num_data_lanes - 1);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_N_LANES, val);
+
+	/* Release PHY from reset */
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x1);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x1);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN, 0x1);
+
+	/* Check if lanes are in stop state */
+	ret = readl_poll_timeout(csidev->regs + CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE,
+				 val, val != 0x10003, 10, 10000);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Lanes are not in stop state(%#x)\n", val);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dwc_csi_device_hs_rx_start(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	dwc_csi_ipi_enable(csidev);
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_device_hs_rx_stop(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = csidev->dev;
+	u32 val;
+
+	dwc_csi_ipi_disable(csidev);
+	dphy_rx_power_off(csidev);
+
+	/* Check clock lanes are not in High Speed Mode */
+	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS);
+	if (val & CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_CLK_LANE_HS) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Clock lanes are still in HS mode\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dwc_csi_device_enable_interrupts(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev, bool on)
+{
+	/* Define errors to be enabled */
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_FATAL, on ? 0x3 : 0);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_MSK_PKT_FATAL, on ? 0x3 : 0);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY, on ? 0x30003 : 0);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL, on ? 0x7f : 0);
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_clk_enable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
+
+	return clk_bulk_prepare_enable(pdata->num_clks, csidev->clks);
+}
+
+static void dwc_csi_clk_disable(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
+
+	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(pdata->num_clks, csidev->clks);
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_clk_get(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata = csidev->pdata;
+	unsigned int size;
+	int ret;
+
+	size = pdata->num_clks * sizeof(*csidev->clks);
+
+	csidev->clks = devm_kmalloc(csidev->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!csidev->clks)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(csidev->clks, pdata->clks, size);
+
+	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(csidev->dev, pdata->num_clks, csidev->clks);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Failed to acquire clocks: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Debug
+ */
+
+static void dwc_csi_clear_counters(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&csidev->slock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < csidev->pdata->num_events; ++i)
+		csidev->events[i].counter = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csidev->slock, flags);
+}
+
+static void dwc_csi_log_counters(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	unsigned int num_events = csidev->pdata->num_events;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&csidev->slock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_events; ++i) {
+		if (csidev->events[i].counter > 0)
+			dev_info(csidev->dev, "%s events: %d\n",
+				 csidev->events[i].name,
+				 csidev->events[i].counter);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csidev->slock, flags);
+}
+
+static void dwc_csi_dump_regs(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+#define DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(name)		{name, #name}
+	static const struct {
+		u32 offset;
+		const char * const name;
+	} registers[] = {
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_VERSION),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_N_LANES),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_PPI_PG_STATUS),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_MODE),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_VCID),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_SOFTRSTN),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_PKT_FATAL),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL),
+		DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DEBUG_REG(CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL),
+	};
+
+	unsigned int i;
+	u32 cfg;
+
+	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "--- REGISTERS ---\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(registers); i++) {
+		cfg = dwc_csi_read(csidev, registers[i].offset);
+		dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "%14s[0x%02x]: 0x%08x\n",
+			registers[i].name, registers[i].offset, cfg);
+	}
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * V4L2 subdev operations
+ */
+
+static inline struct dwc_csi_device *
+sd_to_dwc_csi_device(struct v4l2_subdev *sdev)
+{
+	return container_of(sdev, struct dwc_csi_device, sd);
+}
+
+static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
+dwc_csi_get_pad_format(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev,
+			struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+			enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
+			unsigned int pad)
+{
+	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
+		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&csidev->sd, sd_state, pad);
+
+	return &csidev->format_mbus[pad];
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_subdev_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
+{
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt_sink;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt_source;
+
+	fmt_sink = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state,
+					   V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
+					   DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK);
+	*fmt_sink = dwc_csi_default_fmt;
+
+	fmt_source = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state,
+					     V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
+					     DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE);
+	*fmt_source = *fmt_sink;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_subdev_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+					  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+					  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
+{
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+
+	/*
+	 * The CSIS can't transcode in any way, the source format is identical
+	 * to the sink format.
+	 */
+	if (code->pad == DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE) {
+		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+
+		if (code->index > 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		fmt = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state, code->which,
+					      code->pad);
+		code->code = fmt->code;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (code->pad != DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(dwc_csi_formats))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	code->code = dwc_csi_formats[code->index].code;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_subdev_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+				   struct v4l2_subdev_format *sdformat)
+{
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+
+	fmt = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state, sdformat->which,
+				      sdformat->pad);
+
+	mutex_lock(&csidev->lock);
+	sdformat->format = *fmt;
+	mutex_unlock(&csidev->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_subdev_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+				   struct v4l2_subdev_format *sdformat)
+{
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+	struct dwc_csi_pix_format const *csi_fmt;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+	unsigned int align;
+
+	/*
+	 * The CSIS can't transcode in any way, the source format can't be
+	 * modified.
+	 */
+	if (sdformat->pad == DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE)
+		return dwc_csi_subdev_get_fmt(sd, sd_state, sdformat);
+
+	if (sdformat->pad != DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Validate the media bus code and clamp and align the size.
+	 *
+	 * The total number of bits per line must be a multiple of 8. We thus
+	 * need to align the width for formats that are not multiples of 8
+	 * bits.
+	 */
+	csi_fmt = find_csi_format(sdformat->format.code);
+	if (!csi_fmt)
+		csi_fmt = &dwc_csi_formats[0];
+
+	switch (csi_fmt->width % 8) {
+	case 0:
+		align = 0;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		align = 1;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+	case 6:
+		align = 2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* 1, 3, 5, 7 */
+		align = 3;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	v4l_bound_align_image(&sdformat->format.width, 1,
+			      DWC_CSI2RX_MAX_PIX_WIDTH, align,
+			      &sdformat->format.height, 1,
+			      DWC_CSI2RX_MAX_PIX_HEIGHT, 0, 0);
+
+	fmt = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state, sdformat->which,
+				      sdformat->pad);
+
+	mutex_lock(&csidev->lock);
+
+	fmt->code = csi_fmt->code;
+	fmt->width = sdformat->format.width;
+	fmt->height = sdformat->format.height;
+	fmt->colorspace = sdformat->format.colorspace;
+	fmt->quantization = sdformat->format.quantization;
+	fmt->xfer_func = sdformat->format.xfer_func;
+	fmt->ycbcr_enc = sdformat->format.ycbcr_enc;
+
+	sdformat->format = *fmt;
+
+	/* Propagate the format from sink to source. */
+	fmt = dwc_csi_get_pad_format(csidev, sd_state, sdformat->which,
+				      DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE);
+	*fmt = sdformat->format;
+
+	/* The format on the source pad might change due to unpacking. */
+	fmt->code = csi_fmt->output;
+
+	/* Store the CSIS format descriptor for active formats. */
+	if (sdformat->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
+		csidev->csi_fmt = csi_fmt;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&csidev->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_get_frame_desc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
+				   struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd)
+{
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+	struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry *entry = &fd->entry[0];
+
+	if (pad != DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fd->type = V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_PARALLEL;
+	fd->num_entries = 1;
+
+	memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
+
+	mutex_lock(&csidev->lock);
+
+	entry->flags = 0;
+	entry->pixelcode = csidev->csi_fmt->code;
+	entry->bus.csi2.vc = 0;
+	entry->bus.csi2.dt = csidev->csi_fmt->data_type;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&csidev->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_start_stream(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	dwc_csi_device_startup(csidev);
+
+	ret = dwc_csi_device_init(csidev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dwc_csi_device_ipi_config(csidev);
+
+	ret = dwc_csi_device_pg_enable(csidev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dwc_csi_device_hs_rx_start(csidev);
+
+	dwc_csi_device_enable_interrupts(csidev, true);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dwc_csi_stop_stream(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	dwc_csi_device_enable_interrupts(csidev, false);
+	dwc_csi_device_hs_rx_stop(csidev);
+	dwc_csi_device_pg_disable(csidev);
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_subdev_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
+{
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!csidev->sensor_sd) {
+		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Sensor don't link with CSIS pad\n");
+		return -EPIPE;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&csidev->lock);
+
+	if (!enable) {
+		dwc_csi_stop_stream(csidev);
+		dwc_csi_log_counters(csidev);
+		pm_runtime_put(csidev->dev);
+		goto sd_stream;
+	}
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(csidev->dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto unlocked;
+
+	dwc_csi_clear_counters(csidev);
+
+	/* CSIS HW configuration */
+	ret = dwc_csi_start_stream(csidev);
+	if (ret) {
+		pm_runtime_put(csidev->dev);
+		goto unlocked;
+	}
+
+	dwc_csi_dump_regs(csidev);
+
+sd_stream:
+	/*
+	 * when enable CSI pattern generator, the clock source of
+	 * pattern generator will be from external sensor, so it
+	 * also need to enable external sensor clock.
+	 */
+	v4l2_subdev_call(csidev->sensor_sd, video, s_stream, enable);
+	dwc_csi_log_counters(csidev);
+unlocked:
+	mutex_unlock(&csidev->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops dwc_csi_subdev_pad_ops = {
+	.init_cfg = dwc_csi_subdev_init_cfg,
+	.enum_mbus_code	= dwc_csi_subdev_enum_mbus_code,
+	.get_fmt = dwc_csi_subdev_get_fmt,
+	.set_fmt = dwc_csi_subdev_set_fmt,
+	.get_frame_desc = dwc_csi_get_frame_desc,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops dwc_csi_subdev_video_ops = {
+	.s_stream = dwc_csi_subdev_s_stream,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops dwc_csi_subdev_ops = {
+	.pad   = &dwc_csi_subdev_pad_ops,
+	.video = &dwc_csi_subdev_video_ops,
+};
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Media entity operations
+ */
+
+static int dwc_csi_link_setup(struct media_entity *entity,
+			       const struct media_pad *local_pad,
+			       const struct media_pad *remote_pad, u32 flags)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+	struct v4l2_subdev *remote_sd;
+
+	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "link setup %s -> %s", remote_pad->entity->name,
+		local_pad->entity->name);
+
+	/* We only care about the link to the source. */
+	if (!(local_pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
+		return 0;
+
+	remote_sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(remote_pad->entity);
+
+	if (flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) {
+		if (csidev->sensor_sd)
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+		csidev->sensor_sd = remote_sd;
+		csidev->remote_pad = remote_pad->index;
+	} else {
+		csidev->sensor_sd = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
+{
+	struct media_pad *sink_pad = link->sink;
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sink_sd;
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev;
+
+	sink_sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(sink_pad->entity);
+	csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sink_sd);
+
+	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "entity name:%s pad index=%d\n",
+			   sink_sd->name, sink_pad->index);
+
+	/*
+	 * Skip link validate when pattern enabled since the soruce
+	 * data will be from CSI pattern generator, not sensor.
+	 */
+	if (csidev->pg_enable && sink_pad->index == DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK)
+		return 0;
+
+	return v4l2_subdev_link_validate(link);
+}
+
+static const struct media_entity_operations dwc_csi_entity_ops = {
+	.link_setup	= dwc_csi_link_setup,
+	.link_validate	= dwc_csi_link_validate,
+	.get_fwnode_pad = v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1,
+};
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Async subdev notifier
+ */
+
+static inline struct dwc_csi_device *
+notifier_to_dwc_csi_device(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n)
+{
+	return container_of(n, struct dwc_csi_device, notifier);
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
+				  struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				  struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
+{
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = notifier_to_dwc_csi_device(notifier);
+	struct media_pad *sink = &csidev->sd.entity.pads[DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK];
+
+	return v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(sd, sink, 0);
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations dwc_csi_notify_ops = {
+	.bound = dwc_csi_notify_bound,
+};
+
+static int dwc_csi_async_register(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = {
+		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY,
+	};
+	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
+	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	v4l2_async_nf_init(&csidev->notifier);
+
+	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(csidev->dev), 0, 0,
+					     FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);
+	if (!ep)
+		return -ENOTCONN;
+
+	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep, &vep);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_parse;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < vep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes; ++i) {
+		if (vep.bus.mipi_csi2.data_lanes[i] != i + 1) {
+			dev_err(csidev->dev,
+				"data lanes reordering is not supported");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_parse;
+		}
+	}
+
+	csidev->bus = vep.bus.mipi_csi2;
+
+	if (fwnode_property_read_u32(ep, "fsl,hsfreqrange",
+				     &csidev->hsfreqrange))
+		csidev->hsfreqrange = DPHY_DEFAULT_FREQRANGE;
+
+	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "data lanes: %d\n", csidev->bus.num_data_lanes);
+	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "flags: 0x%08x\n", csidev->bus.flags);
+	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "high speed frequency range: 0x%X\n", csidev->hsfreqrange);
+
+	asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&csidev->notifier, ep,
+					      struct v4l2_async_subdev);
+	if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(asd);
+		goto err_parse;
+	}
+
+	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
+
+	csidev->notifier.ops = &dwc_csi_notify_ops;
+
+	ret = v4l2_async_subdev_nf_register(&csidev->sd, &csidev->notifier);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return v4l2_async_register_subdev(&csidev->sd);
+
+err_parse:
+	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Pattern Generator operations
+ */
+
+static ssize_t pg_enable_show(struct device *dev,
+			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", csidev->pg_enable);
+}
+
+static ssize_t pg_enable_store(struct device *dev,
+			       struct device_attribute *attr,
+			       const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+	int ret;
+	u8 val;
+
+	ret = kstrtou8(buf, 0, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	csidev->pg_enable = val;
+	return len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pg_enable);
+
+static ssize_t pg_active_show(struct device *dev,
+			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(dev)) {
+		csidev->pg_active = false;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_PPI_PG_STATUS);
+	csidev->pg_active = val & BIT(0);
+
+out:
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", csidev->pg_active);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pg_active);
+
+static ssize_t pg_pattern_show(struct device *dev,
+			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+	char temp[16] = "vertical";
+
+	if (csidev->pg_pattern == PATTERN_HORIZONTAL)
+		strcpy(temp, "horizontal");
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", temp);
+}
+
+static ssize_t pg_pattern_store(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr,
+				const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+	char temp[16];
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%s", temp) > 0) {
+		ret = len;
+		if (!strcmp(temp, "horizontal"))
+			csidev->pg_pattern = PATTERN_HORIZONTAL;
+		else if (!strcmp(temp, "vertical"))
+			csidev->pg_pattern = PATTERN_VERTICAL;
+		else
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pg_pattern);
+
+static void dwc_csi_pattern_generator_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	csidev->pg_enable = false;
+	csidev->pg_active = false;
+	csidev->pg_pattern = PATTERN_VERTICAL;
+
+	device_create_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_enable);
+	device_create_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_active);
+	device_create_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_pattern);
+}
+
+static void dwc_csi_pattern_generator_deinit(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	device_remove_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_pattern);
+	device_remove_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_active);
+	device_remove_file(csidev->dev, &dev_attr_pg_enable);
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Suspend/resume
+ */
+
+static int dwc_csi_system_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_system_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "force resume %s failed!\n", dev_name(dev));
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+
+	dwc_csi_clk_disable(csidev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = dwc_csi_clk_enable(csidev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops dwc_csi_device_pm_ops = {
+	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(dwc_csi_system_suspend, dwc_csi_system_resume)
+	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(dwc_csi_runtime_suspend, dwc_csi_runtime_resume, NULL)
+};
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * IRQ handling
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t dwc_csi_irq_handler(int irq, void *priv)
+{
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = priv;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 status;
+	int i;
+
+	status = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&csidev->slock, flags);
+
+	if (status & csidev->pdata->events_mask) {
+		for (i = 0; i < csidev->pdata->num_events; ++i) {
+			struct dwc_csi_event *event = &csidev->events[i];
+
+			if (status & event->mask)
+				event->counter++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csidev->slock, flags);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Probe/remove & platform driver
+ */
+
+static int dwc_csi_param_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* Initialize the same format for pads of CSIS entity */
+	for (i = 0; i < DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM; ++i)
+		csidev->format_mbus[i] = dwc_csi_default_fmt;
+
+	csidev->csi_fmt = &dwc_csi_formats[0];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_event_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	unsigned int size = csidev->pdata->num_events
+			  * sizeof(*csidev->events);
+
+	csidev->events = devm_kzalloc(csidev->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!csidev->events)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(csidev->events, csidev->pdata->events, size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_subdev_init(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &csidev->sd;
+
+	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &dwc_csi_subdev_ops);
+	sd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	snprintf(sd->name, sizeof(sd->name), "csidev-%s", dev_name(csidev->dev));
+
+	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
+	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
+	sd->entity.ops = &dwc_csi_entity_ops;
+
+	sd->dev = csidev->dev;
+
+	csidev->pads[DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+	csidev->pads[DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+
+	return media_entity_pads_init(&csidev->sd.entity, DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM,
+				      csidev->pads);
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev;
+	unsigned long cfg_rate;
+	int irq;
+	int ret;
+
+	csidev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*csidev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!csidev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_init(&csidev->lock);
+
+	csidev->dev = dev;
+	csidev->pdata = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+
+	csidev->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(csidev->regs)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get DWC csi2 register map\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(csidev->regs);
+	}
+
+	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (irq < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get IRQ (%d)\n", irq);
+		return irq;
+	}
+
+	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, dwc_csi_irq_handler, 0,
+			       dev_name(dev), csidev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to request IRQ (%d)\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = dwc_csi_clk_get(csidev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get clocks\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* cfgclkfreqrange[5:0] = round[(cfg_clk(MHz) - 17) * 4] */
+	cfg_rate = clk_get_rate(csidev->clks[PHY_CFG].clk);
+	if (!cfg_rate) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get phy_cfg clock rate\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	csidev->cfgclkfreqrange = ((cfg_rate / 1000000) - 17) * 4;
+
+	ret = dwc_csi_param_init(csidev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = dwc_csi_event_init(csidev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = dwc_csi_subdev_init(csidev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize subdev\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &csidev->sd);
+
+	ret = dwc_csi_async_register(csidev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Async register failed: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
+	dwc_csi_pattern_generator_init(csidev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwc_csi_device_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct dwc_csi_device *csidev = sd_to_dwc_csi_device(sd);
+
+	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&csidev->notifier);
+	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csidev->notifier);
+	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&csidev->sd);
+
+	/* Remove pattern generator device attribute */
+	dwc_csi_pattern_generator_deinit(csidev);
+
+	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+
+	media_entity_cleanup(&csidev->sd.entity);
+	fwnode_handle_put(csidev->sd.fwnode);
+	mutex_destroy(&csidev->lock);
+
+	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct clk_bulk_data mxc_imx93_clks[] = {
+	{ .id = "per" },
+	{ .id = "pixel" },
+	{ .id = "phy_cfg" },
+};
+
+static const struct dwc_csi_plat_data mxc_imx93_data = {
+	.model		= DWC_CSI2RX_IMX93,
+	.intf		= DWC_CSI2RX_INTF_IPI,
+	.clks		= mxc_imx93_clks,
+	.num_clks	= ARRAY_SIZE(mxc_imx93_clks),
+	.events		= mxc_imx93_events,
+	.num_events	= ARRAY_SIZE(mxc_imx93_events),
+	.events_mask	= 0x500ff,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id dwc_csi_device_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx93-mipi-csi2", .data = &mxc_imx93_data },
+	{ /* sentinel */ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dwc_csi_device_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver dwc_csi_device_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+		.name           = DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DRIVER_NAME,
+		.of_match_table = dwc_csi_device_of_match,
+		.pm             = &dwc_csi_device_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.probe  = dwc_csi_device_probe,
+	.remove = dwc_csi_device_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(dwc_csi_device_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DesignWare Core MIPI CSI2 driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DWC_MIPI_CSIS_DRIVER_NAME);
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cdb85d867f22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-csi2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 NXP
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DWC_MIPI_CSI2_H__
+#define __DWC_MIPI_CSI2_H__
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
+
+/* MIPI CSI-2 Host Controller Registers Define */
+
+/* Core Version */
+#define CSI2RX_VERSION					0x0
+
+/* Number of Lanes */
+#define CSI2RX_N_LANES					0x4
+#define CSI2RX_N_LANES_N_LANES(x)			((x) & 0x7)
+
+/* Logic Reset */
+#define CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN				0x8
+#define CSI2RX_HOST_RESETN_ENABLE			BIT(0)
+
+/* Main Interrupt Status */
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN				0xc
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_IPI		BIT(18)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_PHY			BIT(16)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_ECC			BIT(7)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_ERR_DID			BIT(6)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PLD_CRC		BIT(5)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_CRC_FRAME		BIT(4)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_SEQ_FRAME		BIT(3)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_BNDRY_FRAMEL	BIT(2)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PKT		BIT(1)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_MAIN_FATAL_ERR_PHY		BIT(0)
+
+/* PHY Shutdown */
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ				0x40
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ_ENABLE			BIT(0)
+
+/* DPHY Reset */
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ				0x44
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ_ENABLE				BIT(0)
+
+/* RX PHY Status */
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS				0x48
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_CLK_LANE_HS		BIT(17)
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_CLK_LANE_ULP		BIT(16)
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_DATA_LANE1_ULP		BIT(1)
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_RX_STATUS_DATA_LANE0_ULP		BIT(0)
+
+/* STOP STATE PHY Status */
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE				0x4c
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE_CLK_LANE			BIT(16)
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE_DATA_LANE1		BIT(1)
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_STOPSTATE_DATA_LANE0		BIT(0)
+
+/* DPHY Test and Control Interface 1 */
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0				0x50
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR			BIT(0)
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLKEN		BIT(1)
+
+/* DPHY Test and Control Interface 2 */
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1				0x54
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DIN(x)		((x) & 0xff)
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DOUT(x)		(((x) & 0xff00) >> 8)
+#define CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN			BIT(16)
+
+/* Pattern Generator vertical Resolution */
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES			0x60
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_VRES_VRES(x)		((x) & 0xffff)
+
+/* Pattern Generator horizontal Resolution */
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES			0x64
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_PATTERN_HRES_HRES(x)		((x) & 0xffff)
+
+/* Pattern Generator */
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG				0x68
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_DATA_TYPE(x)		(((x) & 0x3f) << 8)
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_VIR_CHAN(x)		(((x) & 0x3) << 14)
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_VIR_CHAN_EX(x)		(((x) & 0x3) << 16)
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_VIR_CHAN_EX_2_EN		BIT(18)
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_CONFIG_PG_MODE(x)			(x)
+
+/* Pattern Generator Enable */
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE				0x6c
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_ENABLE_EN				BIT(0)
+
+/* Pattern Generator Status */
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_STATUS				0x70
+#define CSI2RX_PPI_PG_STATUS_ACTIVE			BIT(0)
+
+/* IPI Mode */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE					0x80
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_ENABLE				BIT(24)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_CUT_THROUGH			BIT(16)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_COLOR_MODE16			BIT(8)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_MODE_CONTROLLER			BIT(1)
+
+/* IPI Virtual Channel */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_VCID					0x84
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_VCID_VC(x)				((x)  & 0x3)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_VCID_VC_0_1(x)			(((x) & 0x3) << 2)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_VCID_VC_2				BIT(4)
+
+/* IPI Data Type */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE				0x88
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE_DT(x)			((x) & 0x3f)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_DATA_TYPE_EMB_DATA_EN		BIT(8)
+
+/* IPI Flush Memory */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH				0x8c
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_MEM_FLUSH_AUTO			BIT(8)
+
+/* IPI HSA */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_HSA_TIME				0x90
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_HSA_TIME_VAL(x)			((x) & 0xfff)
+
+/* IPI HBP */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_HBP_TIME				0x94
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_HBP_TIME_VAL(x)			((x) & 0xfff)
+
+/* IPI HSD */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_HSD_TIME				0x98
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_HSD_TIME_VAL(x)			((x) & 0xfff)
+
+/* IPI HLINE */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_HLINE_TIME				0x9C
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_HLINE_TIME_VAL(x)			((x) & 0x3fff)
+
+/* IPI Soft Reset */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_SOFTRSTN				0xa0
+
+/* IPI Advanced Features */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES				0xac
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_EVENT_MODE		BIT(24)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_EMBEDDED_PKT	BIT(21)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_BLANKING_PKT	BIT(20)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_NULL_PKT		BIT(19)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_LS_PKT		BIT(18)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_SYNC_VIDEO_PKT		BIT(17)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_LINE_EVENT_SEL		BIT(16)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_DT_OVER_WRITE(x)	(((x) & 0x3f) << 8)
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_ADV_FEATURES_DT_OVER_WRITE_EN	BIT(0)
+
+/* IPI VSA */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_VSA_LINES				0xb0
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_VSA_LINES_VAL(x)			((x) & 0x3ff)
+
+/* IPI VBP */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_VBP_LINES				0xb4
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_VBP_LINES_VAL(x)			((x) & 0x3ff)
+
+/* IPI VFP */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_VFP_LINES				0xb8
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_VFP_LINES_VAL(x)			((x) & 0x3ff)
+
+/* IPI VACTIVE */
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_VACTIVE_LINES			0xbc
+#define CSI2RX_IPI_VACTIVE_LINES_VAL(x)			((x) & 0x3fff)
+
+/* Fatal Interruption Caused by PHY */
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL			0xe0
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL_ERR_SOT_LANE1		BIT(1)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_FATAL_ERR_SOT_LANE0		BIT(0)
+
+/* Mask for Fatal Interruption Caused by PHY */
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_FATAL			0xe4
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_FATAL_ERR_SOT_LANE1		BIT(1)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_FATAL_ERR_SOT_LANE0		BIT(0)
+
+/* Force for Fatal Interruption Caused by PHY */
+#define CSI2RX_INT_FORCE_DPHY_FATAL			0xe8
+
+/* Fatal Interruption Caused During Packet Construction */
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_PKT_FATAL			0xf0
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_PKT_FATAL_ERR_PAYLOAD		BIT(1)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_PKT_FATAL_ERR_ECC		BIT(0)
+
+/* Mask for Fatal Interruption Caused During Packet Construction */
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_PKT_FATAL			0xf4
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_PKT_FATAL_ERR_PAYLOAD		BIT(1)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_PKT_FATAL_ERR_ECC		BIT(0)
+
+/* Force for Fatal Interruption Caused During Packet Construction */
+#define CSI2RX_INT_FORCE_PKT_FATAL			0xf8
+
+/* Interruption Caused by PHY */
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY				0x110
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_ERR_ESC_LANE1		BIT(17)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_ERR_ESC_LANE0		BIT(16)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_ERR_SOT_LANE1		BIT(1)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_DPHY_ERR_SOT_LANE0		BIT(0)
+
+/* Mask for Interruption Caused by PHY */
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY				0x114
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_ESC_ERR_LANE1		BIT(17)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_ESC_ERR_LANE0		BIT(16)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_SOT_ERR_LANE1		BIT(1)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_DPHY_SOT_ERR_LANE0		BIT(0)
+
+/* Force for Interruption Caused by PHY */
+#define CSI2RX_INT_FORCE_DPHY				0x118
+
+/* Fatal Interruption Caused by IPI Interface */
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL			0x140
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_PD_FIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(6)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(5)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_HLINE_TIME		BIT(4)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FIFO_NOT_EMPTY	BIT(3)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FRAME_SYNC		BIT(2)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_IF_FIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(1)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_ST_IPI_FATAL_ERR_IF_FIFO_UNDERFLOW	BIT(0)
+
+/* Mask for Fatal Interruption Caused by IPI Interface */
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL			0x144
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_PD_FIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(6)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(5)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_HLINE_TIME		BIT(4)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FIFO_NOT_EMPTY	BIT(3)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_FRAME_SYNC		BIT(2)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_IF_FIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(1)
+#define CSI2RX_INT_MSK_IPI_FATAL_ERR_IF_FIFO_UNDERFLOW	BIT(0)
+
+/* Force for Fatal Interruption Caused by IPI Interface */
+#define CSI2RX_INT_FORCE_IPI_FATAL			0x148
+
+/* Data De-Scrambling */
+#define CSI2RX_SCRAMBLING				0x300
+
+/* De-scrambler Seed for Lane 1 */
+#define CSI2RX_SCRAMBLING_SEED1				0x304
+
+/* De-scrambler Seed for Lane 2 */
+#define CSI2RX_SCRAMBLING_SEED2				0x308
+
+#define dwc_csi_write(csidev, reg, val)	writel((val), csidev->regs + (reg))
+#define dwc_csi_read(csidev, reg)	readl(csidev->regs + (reg))
+
+#define DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK		0
+#define DWC_CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE		1
+#define DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM		2
+
+struct dwc_csi_device {
+	struct device *dev;
+	void __iomem *regs;
+	struct clk_bulk_data *clks;
+	const struct dwc_csi_plat_data *pdata;
+
+	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sensor_sd;
+	struct media_pad pads[DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM];
+	u16 remote_pad;
+
+	struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 bus;
+	u32 cfgclkfreqrange;
+	u32 hsfreqrange;
+
+	spinlock_t slock;	/* Protect events */
+	struct mutex lock;
+
+	struct dwc_csi_event *events;
+	const struct dwc_csi_pix_format *csi_fmt;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format_mbus[DWC_CSI2RX_PADS_NUM];
+
+	/* Used for pattern generator */
+	bool pg_enable;
+	bool pg_active;
+	enum {
+		PATTERN_VERTICAL,
+		PATTERN_HORIZONTAL,
+	} pg_pattern;
+};
+
+void dphy_rx_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
+void dphy_rx_test_code_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
+void dphy_rx_test_code_config(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
+void dphy_rx_power_off(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
+void dphy_rx_test_code_dump(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev);
+
+#endif /* __DWC_MIPI_CSI2_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc443f282bb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/dwc-mipi-dphy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 NXP
+ */
+
+#include "dwc-mipi-csi2.h"
+
+/*
+ * DPHY testcode used to configure Rx DPHY
+ */
+
+/* System configuration 0 */
+#define DPHY_RX_SYS_0					0x01
+#define HSFREQRANGE_OVR_EN_RW				BIT(5)
+
+/* System configuration 1 */
+#define DPHY_RX_SYS_1					0x02
+#define HSFREQRANGE_OVR_RW(x)				((x) & 0x7F)
+#define TIMEBASE_OVR_EN_RW				BIT(7)
+
+/* System configuration 2 */
+#define DPHY_RX_SYS_2					0x03
+#define TIMEBASE_OVR_RW(x)				((x) & 0xFF)
+
+static inline void dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev,
+					 u32 offset, u32 mask, u32 code)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, offset);
+	val &= ~(mask);
+	val |= code;
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, offset, val);
+}
+
+static inline void dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev,
+					 u32 offset, u32 code)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, offset);
+	val &= ~(code);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, offset, val);
+}
+
+static u8 dphy_rx_test_ctrl_get(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev, u32 offset)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, offset);
+	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DOUT(val);
+
+	return (u8)val;
+}
+static void dphy_rx_write(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev, u8 addr, u8 value)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[16] and write PHY_TST_CTRL1,
+	 * bit[7:0] with test code address
+	 */
+	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN;
+	val |= CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DIN(addr);
+	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1, 0x100ff, val);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set and clear PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[1]
+	 */
+	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLKEN;
+	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, 0x2, val);
+	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
+
+	/*
+	 * Write PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[7:0] with test code content
+	 */
+	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DIN(value);
+	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1, 0xff, val);
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[16]
+	 */
+	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN;
+	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1, val);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set and clear PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[1]
+	 */
+	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLKEN;
+	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, 0x2, val);
+	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
+}
+
+static int dphy_rx_read(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev, u8 addr)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[16] and write PHY_TST_CTRL1,
+	 * bit[7:0] with test code address
+	 */
+	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN;
+	val |= CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_DIN(addr);
+	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1, 0x100ff, val);
+
+	/* Set and clear PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[1] */
+	val = CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLKEN;
+	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_set(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, 0x2, val);
+	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
+
+	/* Read PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[15:8] with the test code content */
+	val = dphy_rx_test_ctrl_get(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1);
+
+	/* Clear PHY_TST_CTRL1, bit[16] */
+	dphy_rx_test_ctrl_clr(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1,
+				CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL1_TEST_EN);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+void dphy_rx_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x0);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x0);
+	ndelay(15);
+
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x1);
+	ndelay(5);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x1);
+}
+
+void dphy_rx_test_code_reset(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	/* Set PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[0] */
+	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0);
+	val |= CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR;
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
+
+	/* Clear PHY_TST_CTRL0, bit[0] */
+	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0);
+	val &= ~CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR;
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
+}
+
+void dphy_rx_test_code_config(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	u32 val;
+	u8 dphy_val;
+
+	/* Set testclr=1'b0 */
+	val = dwc_csi_read(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0);
+	val &= ~CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0_TEST_CLR;
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_TEST_CTRL0, val);
+
+	/* Enable hsfreqrange_ovr_en and set hsfreqrange */
+	dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_0, HSFREQRANGE_OVR_EN_RW);
+	dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_1,
+		      HSFREQRANGE_OVR_RW(csidev->hsfreqrange));
+
+	/* Enable timebase_ovr_en */
+	dphy_val = dphy_rx_read(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_1);
+	dphy_val |= TIMEBASE_OVR_EN_RW;
+	dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_1, dphy_val);
+
+	/* Set cfgclkfreqrange */
+	dphy_rx_write(csidev, DPHY_RX_SYS_2,
+		      TIMEBASE_OVR_RW(csidev->cfgclkfreqrange + 0x44));
+}
+
+void dphy_rx_power_off(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_RSTZ, 0x0);
+	dwc_csi_write(csidev, CSI2RX_DPHY_SHUTDOWNZ, 0x0);
+}
+
+void dphy_rx_test_code_dump(struct dwc_csi_device *csidev)
+{
+#define DPHY_DEBUG_REG(name)		{name, #name}
+	static const struct {
+		u32 offset;
+		const char * const name;
+	} test_codes[] = {
+		DPHY_DEBUG_REG(DPHY_RX_SYS_0),
+		DPHY_DEBUG_REG(DPHY_RX_SYS_1),
+		DPHY_DEBUG_REG(DPHY_RX_SYS_2),
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_codes); i++)
+		dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "%14s[0x%02x]: 0x%02x\n",
+			test_codes[i].name, test_codes[i].offset,
+			dphy_rx_read(csidev, test_codes[i].offset));
+}