diff mbox series

[1/2] mm: Fix struct page layout on 32-bit systems

Message ID 20210416230724.2519198-2-willy@infradead.org (mailing list archive)
State Not Applicable
Headers show
Series Change struct page layout for page_pool | expand

Commit Message

Matthew Wilcox April 16, 2021, 11:07 p.m. UTC
32-bit architectures which expect 8-byte alignment for 8-byte integers
and need 64-bit DMA addresses (arc, arm, mips, ppc) had their struct
page inadvertently expanded in 2019.  When the dma_addr_t was added,
it forced the alignment of the union to 8 bytes, which inserted a 4 byte
gap between 'flags' and the union.

Fix this by storing the dma_addr_t in one or two adjacent unsigned longs.
This restores the alignment to that of an unsigned long, and also fixes a
potential problem where (on a big endian platform), the bit used to denote
PageTail could inadvertently get set, and a racing get_user_pages_fast()
could dereference a bogus compound_head().

Fixes: c25fff7171be ("mm: add dma_addr_t to struct page")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
---
 include/linux/mm_types.h |  4 ++--
 include/net/page_pool.h  | 12 +++++++++++-
 net/core/page_pool.c     | 12 +++++++-----
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Comments

kernel test robot April 17, 2021, 1:08 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi "Matthew,

Thank you for the patch! Perhaps something to improve:

[auto build test WARNING on linux/master]
[also build test WARNING on linus/master v5.12-rc7]
[cannot apply to hnaz-linux-mm/master next-20210416]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Matthew-Wilcox-Oracle/Change-struct-page-layout-for-page_pool/20210417-070951
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git 5e46d1b78a03d52306f21f77a4e4a144b6d31486
config: parisc-randconfig-s031-20210416 (attached as .config)
compiler: hppa-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
reproduce:
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # apt-get install sparse
        # sparse version: v0.6.3-280-g2cd6d34e-dirty
        # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/898e155048088be20b2606575a24108eacc4c91b
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Matthew-Wilcox-Oracle/Change-struct-page-layout-for-page_pool/20210417-070951
        git checkout 898e155048088be20b2606575a24108eacc4c91b
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-9.3.0 make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__' W=1 ARCH=parisc 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from net/core/xdp.c:15:
   include/net/page_pool.h: In function 'page_pool_get_dma_addr':
>> include/net/page_pool.h:203:40: warning: left shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow]
     203 |   ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr[1] << 32;
         |                                        ^~
   include/net/page_pool.h: In function 'page_pool_set_dma_addr':
>> include/net/page_pool.h:211:28: warning: right shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow]
     211 |   page->dma_addr[1] = addr >> 32;
         |                            ^~


vim +203 include/net/page_pool.h

   198	
   199	static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
   200	{
   201		dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr[0];
   202		if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
 > 203			ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr[1] << 32;
   204		return ret;
   205	}
   206	
   207	static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
   208	{
   209		page->dma_addr[0] = addr;
   210		if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
 > 211			page->dma_addr[1] = addr >> 32;
   212	}
   213	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org
Matthew Wilcox April 17, 2021, 2:45 a.m. UTC | #2
Replacement patch to fix compiler warning.

From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2021 16:34:55 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] mm: Fix struct page layout on 32-bit systems
To: brouer@redhat.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
    linux-mm@kvack.org,
    netdev@vger.kernel.org,
    linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
    linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
    linux-mips@vger.kernel.org,
    ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org,
    mcroce@linux.microsoft.com,
    grygorii.strashko@ti.com,
    arnd@kernel.org,
    hch@lst.de,
    linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org,
    mhocko@kernel.org,
    mgorman@suse.de

32-bit architectures which expect 8-byte alignment for 8-byte integers
and need 64-bit DMA addresses (arc, arm, mips, ppc) had their struct
page inadvertently expanded in 2019.  When the dma_addr_t was added,
it forced the alignment of the union to 8 bytes, which inserted a 4 byte
gap between 'flags' and the union.

Fix this by storing the dma_addr_t in one or two adjacent unsigned longs.
This restores the alignment to that of an unsigned long, and also fixes a
potential problem where (on a big endian platform), the bit used to denote
PageTail could inadvertently get set, and a racing get_user_pages_fast()
could dereference a bogus compound_head().

Fixes: c25fff7171be ("mm: add dma_addr_t to struct page")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
---
 include/linux/mm_types.h |  4 ++--
 include/net/page_pool.h  | 12 +++++++++++-
 net/core/page_pool.c     | 12 +++++++-----
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 6613b26a8894..5aacc1c10a45 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ struct page {
 		};
 		struct {	/* page_pool used by netstack */
 			/**
-			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value even on
+			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value on
 			 * 32-bit architectures.
 			 */
-			dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+			unsigned long dma_addr[2];
 		};
 		struct {	/* slab, slob and slub */
 			union {
diff --git a/include/net/page_pool.h b/include/net/page_pool.h
index b5b195305346..ad6154dc206c 100644
--- a/include/net/page_pool.h
+++ b/include/net/page_pool.h
@@ -198,7 +198,17 @@ static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool,
 
 static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
 {
-	return page->dma_addr;
+	dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr[0];
+	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
+		ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr[1] << 16 << 16;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+	page->dma_addr[0] = addr;
+	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
+		page->dma_addr[1] = addr >> 16 >> 16;
 }
 
 static inline bool is_page_pool_compiled_in(void)
diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c
index ad8b0707af04..f014fd8c19a6 100644
--- a/net/core/page_pool.c
+++ b/net/core/page_pool.c
@@ -174,8 +174,10 @@ static void page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(struct page_pool *pool,
 					  struct page *page,
 					  unsigned int dma_sync_size)
 {
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr = page_pool_get_dma_addr(page);
+
 	dma_sync_size = min(dma_sync_size, pool->p.max_len);
-	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(pool->p.dev, page->dma_addr,
+	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(pool->p.dev, dma_addr,
 					 pool->p.offset, dma_sync_size,
 					 pool->p.dma_dir);
 }
@@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ static struct page *__page_pool_alloc_pages_slow(struct page_pool *pool,
 		put_page(page);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	page->dma_addr = dma;
+	page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, dma);
 
 	if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV)
 		page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(pool, page, pool->p.max_len);
@@ -294,13 +296,13 @@ void page_pool_release_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page)
 		 */
 		goto skip_dma_unmap;
 
-	dma = page->dma_addr;
+	dma = page_pool_get_dma_addr(page);
 
-	/* When page is unmapped, it cannot be returned our pool */
+	/* When page is unmapped, it cannot be returned to our pool */
 	dma_unmap_page_attrs(pool->p.dev, dma,
 			     PAGE_SIZE << pool->p.order, pool->p.dma_dir,
 			     DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
-	page->dma_addr = 0;
+	page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, 0);
 skip_dma_unmap:
 	/* This may be the last page returned, releasing the pool, so
 	 * it is not safe to reference pool afterwards.
Jesper Dangaard Brouer April 17, 2021, 7:34 a.m. UTC | #3
On Sat, 17 Apr 2021 00:07:23 +0100
"Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> wrote:

> 32-bit architectures which expect 8-byte alignment for 8-byte integers
> and need 64-bit DMA addresses (arc, arm, mips, ppc) had their struct
> page inadvertently expanded in 2019.  When the dma_addr_t was added,
> it forced the alignment of the union to 8 bytes, which inserted a 4 byte
> gap between 'flags' and the union.
> 
> Fix this by storing the dma_addr_t in one or two adjacent unsigned longs.
> This restores the alignment to that of an unsigned long, and also fixes a
> potential problem where (on a big endian platform), the bit used to denote
> PageTail could inadvertently get set, and a racing get_user_pages_fast()
> could dereference a bogus compound_head().
> 
> Fixes: c25fff7171be ("mm: add dma_addr_t to struct page")
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
> ---

Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>

Thanks you Matthew for working on a fix for this.  It's been a pleasure
working with you and exchanging crazy ideas with you for solving this.
Most of them didn't work out, especially those that came to me during
restless nights ;-).

Having worked through the other solutions, some very intrusive and some
could even be consider ugly.  I think we have a good and non-intrusive
solution/workaround in this patch.  Thanks!


>  include/linux/mm_types.h |  4 ++--
>  include/net/page_pool.h  | 12 +++++++++++-
>  net/core/page_pool.c     | 12 +++++++-----
>  3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> index 6613b26a8894..5aacc1c10a45 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ struct page {
>  		};
>  		struct {	/* page_pool used by netstack */
>  			/**
> -			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value even on
> +			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value on
>  			 * 32-bit architectures.
>  			 */
> -			dma_addr_t dma_addr;
> +			unsigned long dma_addr[2];
>  		};
>  		struct {	/* slab, slob and slub */
>  			union {
> diff --git a/include/net/page_pool.h b/include/net/page_pool.h
> index b5b195305346..db7c7020746a 100644
> --- a/include/net/page_pool.h
> +++ b/include/net/page_pool.h
> @@ -198,7 +198,17 @@ static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool,
>  
>  static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
>  {
> -	return page->dma_addr;
> +	dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr[0];
> +	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> +		ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr[1] << 32;
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +	page->dma_addr[0] = addr;
> +	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> +		page->dma_addr[1] = addr >> 32;
>  }
>  
>  static inline bool is_page_pool_compiled_in(void)
> diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c
> index ad8b0707af04..f014fd8c19a6 100644
> --- a/net/core/page_pool.c
> +++ b/net/core/page_pool.c
> @@ -174,8 +174,10 @@ static void page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(struct page_pool *pool,
>  					  struct page *page,
>  					  unsigned int dma_sync_size)
>  {
> +	dma_addr_t dma_addr = page_pool_get_dma_addr(page);
> +
>  	dma_sync_size = min(dma_sync_size, pool->p.max_len);
> -	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(pool->p.dev, page->dma_addr,
> +	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(pool->p.dev, dma_addr,
>  					 pool->p.offset, dma_sync_size,
>  					 pool->p.dma_dir);
>  }
> @@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ static struct page *__page_pool_alloc_pages_slow(struct page_pool *pool,
>  		put_page(page);
>  		return NULL;
>  	}
> -	page->dma_addr = dma;
> +	page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, dma);
>  
>  	if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV)
>  		page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(pool, page, pool->p.max_len);
> @@ -294,13 +296,13 @@ void page_pool_release_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page)
>  		 */
>  		goto skip_dma_unmap;
>  
> -	dma = page->dma_addr;
> +	dma = page_pool_get_dma_addr(page);
>  
> -	/* When page is unmapped, it cannot be returned our pool */
> +	/* When page is unmapped, it cannot be returned to our pool */
>  	dma_unmap_page_attrs(pool->p.dev, dma,
>  			     PAGE_SIZE << pool->p.order, pool->p.dma_dir,
>  			     DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
> -	page->dma_addr = 0;
> +	page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, 0);
>  skip_dma_unmap:
>  	/* This may be the last page returned, releasing the pool, so
>  	 * it is not safe to reference pool afterwards.
Ilias Apalodimas April 17, 2021, 6:32 p.m. UTC | #4
Hi Matthew,

On Sat, Apr 17, 2021 at 03:45:22AM +0100, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> 
> Replacement patch to fix compiler warning.
> 
> From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
> Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2021 16:34:55 -0400
> Subject: [PATCH 1/2] mm: Fix struct page layout on 32-bit systems
> To: brouer@redhat.com
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
>     linux-mm@kvack.org,
>     netdev@vger.kernel.org,
>     linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
>     linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
>     linux-mips@vger.kernel.org,
>     ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org,
>     mcroce@linux.microsoft.com,
>     grygorii.strashko@ti.com,
>     arnd@kernel.org,
>     hch@lst.de,
>     linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org,
>     mhocko@kernel.org,
>     mgorman@suse.de
> 
> 32-bit architectures which expect 8-byte alignment for 8-byte integers
> and need 64-bit DMA addresses (arc, arm, mips, ppc) had their struct
> page inadvertently expanded in 2019.  When the dma_addr_t was added,
> it forced the alignment of the union to 8 bytes, which inserted a 4 byte
> gap between 'flags' and the union.
> 
> Fix this by storing the dma_addr_t in one or two adjacent unsigned longs.
> This restores the alignment to that of an unsigned long, and also fixes a
> potential problem where (on a big endian platform), the bit used to denote
> PageTail could inadvertently get set, and a racing get_user_pages_fast()
> could dereference a bogus compound_head().
> 
> Fixes: c25fff7171be ("mm: add dma_addr_t to struct page")
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
> ---
>  include/linux/mm_types.h |  4 ++--
>  include/net/page_pool.h  | 12 +++++++++++-
>  net/core/page_pool.c     | 12 +++++++-----
>  3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> index 6613b26a8894..5aacc1c10a45 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ struct page {
>  		};
>  		struct {	/* page_pool used by netstack */
>  			/**
> -			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value even on
> +			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value on
>  			 * 32-bit architectures.
>  			 */
> -			dma_addr_t dma_addr;
> +			unsigned long dma_addr[2];
>  		};
>  		struct {	/* slab, slob and slub */
>  			union {
> diff --git a/include/net/page_pool.h b/include/net/page_pool.h
> index b5b195305346..ad6154dc206c 100644
> --- a/include/net/page_pool.h
> +++ b/include/net/page_pool.h
> @@ -198,7 +198,17 @@ static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool,
>  
>  static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
>  {
> -	return page->dma_addr;
> +	dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr[0];
> +	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> +		ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr[1] << 16 << 16;
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +	page->dma_addr[0] = addr;
> +	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> +		page->dma_addr[1] = addr >> 16 >> 16;


The 'error' that was reported will never trigger right?
I assume this was compiled with dma_addr_t as 32bits (so it triggered the
compilation error), but the if check will never allow this codepath to run.
If so can we add a comment explaining this, since none of us will remember why
in 6 months from now?

>  }
>  
>  static inline bool is_page_pool_compiled_in(void)
> diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c
> index ad8b0707af04..f014fd8c19a6 100644
> --- a/net/core/page_pool.c
> +++ b/net/core/page_pool.c
> @@ -174,8 +174,10 @@ static void page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(struct page_pool *pool,
>  					  struct page *page,
>  					  unsigned int dma_sync_size)
>  {
> +	dma_addr_t dma_addr = page_pool_get_dma_addr(page);
> +
>  	dma_sync_size = min(dma_sync_size, pool->p.max_len);
> -	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(pool->p.dev, page->dma_addr,
> +	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(pool->p.dev, dma_addr,
>  					 pool->p.offset, dma_sync_size,
>  					 pool->p.dma_dir);
>  }
> @@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ static struct page *__page_pool_alloc_pages_slow(struct page_pool *pool,
>  		put_page(page);
>  		return NULL;
>  	}
> -	page->dma_addr = dma;
> +	page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, dma);
>  
>  	if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV)
>  		page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(pool, page, pool->p.max_len);
> @@ -294,13 +296,13 @@ void page_pool_release_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page)
>  		 */
>  		goto skip_dma_unmap;
>  
> -	dma = page->dma_addr;
> +	dma = page_pool_get_dma_addr(page);
>  
> -	/* When page is unmapped, it cannot be returned our pool */
> +	/* When page is unmapped, it cannot be returned to our pool */
>  	dma_unmap_page_attrs(pool->p.dev, dma,
>  			     PAGE_SIZE << pool->p.order, pool->p.dma_dir,
>  			     DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
> -	page->dma_addr = 0;
> +	page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, 0);
>  skip_dma_unmap:
>  	/* This may be the last page returned, releasing the pool, so
>  	 * it is not safe to reference pool afterwards.
> -- 
> 2.30.2
> 

Thanks
/Ilias
Matthew Wilcox April 17, 2021, 8:22 p.m. UTC | #5
On Sat, Apr 17, 2021 at 09:32:06PM +0300, Ilias Apalodimas wrote:
> > +static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
> > +{
> > +	page->dma_addr[0] = addr;
> > +	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> > +		page->dma_addr[1] = addr >> 16 >> 16;
> 
> The 'error' that was reported will never trigger right?
> I assume this was compiled with dma_addr_t as 32bits (so it triggered the
> compilation error), but the if check will never allow this codepath to run.
> If so can we add a comment explaining this, since none of us will remember why
> in 6 months from now?

That's right.  I compiled it all three ways -- 32-bit, 64-bit dma, 32-bit long
and 64-bit.  The 32/64 bit case turn into:

	if (0)
		page->dma_addr[1] = addr >> 16 >> 16;

which gets elided.  So the only case that has to work is 64-bit dma and
32-bit long.

I can replace this with upper_32_bits().
David Laight April 17, 2021, 9:18 p.m. UTC | #6
From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
> Sent: 17 April 2021 03:45
> 
> Replacement patch to fix compiler warning.
...
>  static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
>  {
> -	return page->dma_addr;
> +	dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr[0];
> +	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> +		ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr[1] << 16 << 16;

Ugly as well.

Why not just replace the (dma_addr_t) cast with a (u64) one?
Looks better than the double shift.

Same could be done for the '>> 32'.
Is there an upper_32_bits() that could be used??

	David

-
Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)
Matthew Wilcox April 17, 2021, 10:45 p.m. UTC | #7
On Sat, Apr 17, 2021 at 09:18:57PM +0000, David Laight wrote:
> Ugly as well.

Thank you for expressing your opinion.  Again.
Ilias Apalodimas April 18, 2021, 11:21 a.m. UTC | #8
On Sat, Apr 17, 2021 at 09:22:40PM +0100, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 17, 2021 at 09:32:06PM +0300, Ilias Apalodimas wrote:
> > > +static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
> > > +{
> > > +	page->dma_addr[0] = addr;
> > > +	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> > > +		page->dma_addr[1] = addr >> 16 >> 16;
> > 
> > The 'error' that was reported will never trigger right?
> > I assume this was compiled with dma_addr_t as 32bits (so it triggered the
> > compilation error), but the if check will never allow this codepath to run.
> > If so can we add a comment explaining this, since none of us will remember why
> > in 6 months from now?
> 
> That's right.  I compiled it all three ways -- 32-bit, 64-bit dma, 32-bit long
> and 64-bit.  The 32/64 bit case turn into:
> 
> 	if (0)
> 		page->dma_addr[1] = addr >> 16 >> 16;
> 
> which gets elided.  So the only case that has to work is 64-bit dma and
> 32-bit long.
> 
> I can replace this with upper_32_bits().
> 

Ok up to you, I don't mind either way and thanks for solving this!

Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Vineet Gupta April 20, 2021, 2:48 a.m. UTC | #9
Hi Matthew,

On 4/16/21 7:45 PM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> Replacement patch to fix compiler warning.
>
> From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
> Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2021 16:34:55 -0400
> Subject: [PATCH 1/2] mm: Fix struct page layout on 32-bit systems
> To: brouer@redhat.com
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
>      linux-mm@kvack.org,
>      netdev@vger.kernel.org,
>      linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
>      linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
>      linux-mips@vger.kernel.org,
>      ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org,
>      mcroce@linux.microsoft.com,
>      grygorii.strashko@ti.com,
>      arnd@kernel.org,
>      hch@lst.de,
>      linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org,
>      mhocko@kernel.org,
>      mgorman@suse.de
>
> 32-bit architectures which expect 8-byte alignment for 8-byte integers
> and need 64-bit DMA addresses (arc, arm, mips, ppc) had their struct
> page inadvertently expanded in 2019.

FWIW, ARC doesn't require 8 byte alignment for 8 byte integers. This is 
only needed for 8-byte atomics due to the requirements of LLOCKD/SCOND 
instructions.

> When the dma_addr_t was added,
> it forced the alignment of the union to 8 bytes, which inserted a 4 byte
> gap between 'flags' and the union.
>
> Fix this by storing the dma_addr_t in one or two adjacent unsigned longs.
> This restores the alignment to that of an unsigned long, and also fixes a
> potential problem where (on a big endian platform), the bit used to denote
> PageTail could inadvertently get set, and a racing get_user_pages_fast()
> could dereference a bogus compound_head().
>
> Fixes: c25fff7171be ("mm: add dma_addr_t to struct page")
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
> ---
>   include/linux/mm_types.h |  4 ++--
>   include/net/page_pool.h  | 12 +++++++++++-
>   net/core/page_pool.c     | 12 +++++++-----
>   3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> index 6613b26a8894..5aacc1c10a45 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ struct page {
>   		};
>   		struct {	/* page_pool used by netstack */
>   			/**
> -			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value even on
> +			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value on
>   			 * 32-bit architectures.
>   			 */
> -			dma_addr_t dma_addr;
> +			unsigned long dma_addr[2];
>   		};
>   		struct {	/* slab, slob and slub */
>   			union {
> diff --git a/include/net/page_pool.h b/include/net/page_pool.h
> index b5b195305346..ad6154dc206c 100644
> --- a/include/net/page_pool.h
> +++ b/include/net/page_pool.h
> @@ -198,7 +198,17 @@ static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool,
>   
>   static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
>   {
> -	return page->dma_addr;
> +	dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr[0];
> +	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> +		ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr[1] << 16 << 16;
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +	page->dma_addr[0] = addr;
> +	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> +		page->dma_addr[1] = addr >> 16 >> 16;
>   }
>   
>   static inline bool is_page_pool_compiled_in(void)
> diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c
> index ad8b0707af04..f014fd8c19a6 100644
> --- a/net/core/page_pool.c
> +++ b/net/core/page_pool.c
> @@ -174,8 +174,10 @@ static void page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(struct page_pool *pool,
>   					  struct page *page,
>   					  unsigned int dma_sync_size)
>   {
> +	dma_addr_t dma_addr = page_pool_get_dma_addr(page);
> +
>   	dma_sync_size = min(dma_sync_size, pool->p.max_len);
> -	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(pool->p.dev, page->dma_addr,
> +	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(pool->p.dev, dma_addr,
>   					 pool->p.offset, dma_sync_size,
>   					 pool->p.dma_dir);
>   }
> @@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ static struct page *__page_pool_alloc_pages_slow(struct page_pool *pool,
>   		put_page(page);
>   		return NULL;
>   	}
> -	page->dma_addr = dma;
> +	page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, dma);
>   
>   	if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV)
>   		page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(pool, page, pool->p.max_len);
> @@ -294,13 +296,13 @@ void page_pool_release_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page)
>   		 */
>   		goto skip_dma_unmap;
>   
> -	dma = page->dma_addr;
> +	dma = page_pool_get_dma_addr(page);
>   
> -	/* When page is unmapped, it cannot be returned our pool */
> +	/* When page is unmapped, it cannot be returned to our pool */
>   	dma_unmap_page_attrs(pool->p.dev, dma,
>   			     PAGE_SIZE << pool->p.order, pool->p.dma_dir,
>   			     DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
> -	page->dma_addr = 0;
> +	page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, 0);
>   skip_dma_unmap:
>   	/* This may be the last page returned, releasing the pool, so
>   	 * it is not safe to reference pool afterwards.
Matthew Wilcox April 20, 2021, 3:10 a.m. UTC | #10
On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 02:48:17AM +0000, Vineet Gupta wrote:
> > 32-bit architectures which expect 8-byte alignment for 8-byte integers
> > and need 64-bit DMA addresses (arc, arm, mips, ppc) had their struct
> > page inadvertently expanded in 2019.
> 
> FWIW, ARC doesn't require 8 byte alignment for 8 byte integers. This is 
> only needed for 8-byte atomics due to the requirements of LLOCKD/SCOND 
> instructions.

Ah, like x86?  OK, great, I'll drop your arch from the list of
affected.  Thanks!
Arnd Bergmann April 20, 2021, 7:07 a.m. UTC | #11
On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 5:10 AM Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 02:48:17AM +0000, Vineet Gupta wrote:
> > > 32-bit architectures which expect 8-byte alignment for 8-byte integers
> > > and need 64-bit DMA addresses (arc, arm, mips, ppc) had their struct
> > > page inadvertently expanded in 2019.
> >
> > FWIW, ARC doesn't require 8 byte alignment for 8 byte integers. This is
> > only needed for 8-byte atomics due to the requirements of LLOCKD/SCOND
> > instructions.
>
> Ah, like x86?  OK, great, I'll drop your arch from the list of
> affected.  Thanks!

I mistakenly assumed that i386 and m68k were the only supported
architectures with 32-bit alignment on u64. I checked it now and found

$ for i in /home/arnd/cross/x86_64/gcc-10.1.0-nolibc/*/bin/*-gcc ; do
echo `echo 'int a = __alignof__(long long);' | $i -xc - -Wall -S -o- |
grep -A1 a: | tail -n 1 | cut -f 3 -d\   `
${i#/home/arnd/cross/x86_64/gcc-10.1.0-nolibc/*/bin/} ; done
8 aarch64-linux-gcc
8 alpha-linux-gcc
4 arc-linux-gcc
8 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
8 c6x-elf-gcc
4 csky-linux-gcc
4 h8300-linux-gcc
8 hppa-linux-gcc
8 hppa64-linux-gcc
8 i386-linux-gcc
8 ia64-linux-gcc
2 m68k-linux-gcc
4 microblaze-linux-gcc
8 mips-linux-gcc
8 mips64-linux-gcc
8 nds32le-linux-gcc
4 nios2-linux-gcc
4 or1k-linux-gcc
8 powerpc-linux-gcc
8 powerpc64-linux-gcc
8 riscv32-linux-gcc
8 riscv64-linux-gcc
8 s390-linux-gcc
4 sh2-linux-gcc
4 sh4-linux-gcc
8 sparc-linux-gcc
8 sparc64-linux-gcc
8 x86_64-linux-gcc
8 xtensa-linux-gcc

which means that half the 32-bit architectures do this. This may
cause more problems when arc and/or microblaze want to support
64-bit kernels and compat mode in the future on their latest hardware,
as that means duplicating the x86 specific hacks we have for compat.

What is alignof(u64) on 64-bit arc?

      Arnd
Rasmus Villemoes April 20, 2021, 7:21 a.m. UTC | #12
On 17/04/2021 01.07, Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) wrote:
> 32-bit architectures which expect 8-byte alignment for 8-byte integers
> and need 64-bit DMA addresses (arc, arm, mips, ppc) had their struct
> page inadvertently expanded in 2019.  When the dma_addr_t was added,
> it forced the alignment of the union to 8 bytes, which inserted a 4 byte
> gap between 'flags' and the union.
> 
> Fix this by storing the dma_addr_t in one or two adjacent unsigned longs.
> This restores the alignment to that of an unsigned long, and also fixes a
> potential problem where (on a big endian platform), the bit used to denote
> PageTail could inadvertently get set, and a racing get_user_pages_fast()
> could dereference a bogus compound_head().
> 
> Fixes: c25fff7171be ("mm: add dma_addr_t to struct page")
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
> ---
>  include/linux/mm_types.h |  4 ++--
>  include/net/page_pool.h  | 12 +++++++++++-
>  net/core/page_pool.c     | 12 +++++++-----
>  3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> index 6613b26a8894..5aacc1c10a45 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ struct page {
>  		};
>  		struct {	/* page_pool used by netstack */
>  			/**
> -			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value even on
> +			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value on
>  			 * 32-bit architectures.
>  			 */
> -			dma_addr_t dma_addr;
> +			unsigned long dma_addr[2];

Shouldn't that member get another name (_dma_addr?) to be sure the
buildbots catch every possible (ab)user and get them turned into the new
accessors? Sure, page->dma_addr is now "pointer to unsigned long"
instead of "dma_addr_t", but who knows if there's a
"(long)page->dma_addr" somewhere?

Rasmus
Geert Uytterhoeven April 20, 2021, 7:39 a.m. UTC | #13
Hi Willy,

On Sat, Apr 17, 2021 at 4:49 AM Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> wrote:
> Replacement patch to fix compiler warning.
>
> From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
> Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2021 16:34:55 -0400
> Subject: [PATCH 1/2] mm: Fix struct page layout on 32-bit systems
> To: brouer@redhat.com
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
>     linux-mm@kvack.org,
>     netdev@vger.kernel.org,
>     linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
>     linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
>     linux-mips@vger.kernel.org,
>     ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org,
>     mcroce@linux.microsoft.com,
>     grygorii.strashko@ti.com,
>     arnd@kernel.org,
>     hch@lst.de,
>     linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org,
>     mhocko@kernel.org,
>     mgorman@suse.de
>
> 32-bit architectures which expect 8-byte alignment for 8-byte integers
> and need 64-bit DMA addresses (arc, arm, mips, ppc) had their struct
> page inadvertently expanded in 2019.  When the dma_addr_t was added,
> it forced the alignment of the union to 8 bytes, which inserted a 4 byte
> gap between 'flags' and the union.
>
> Fix this by storing the dma_addr_t in one or two adjacent unsigned longs.
> This restores the alignment to that of an unsigned long, and also fixes a
> potential problem where (on a big endian platform), the bit used to denote
> PageTail could inadvertently get set, and a racing get_user_pages_fast()
> could dereference a bogus compound_head().
>
> Fixes: c25fff7171be ("mm: add dma_addr_t to struct page")
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

Thanks for your patch!

> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ struct page {
>                 };
>                 struct {        /* page_pool used by netstack */
>                         /**
> -                        * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value even on
> +                        * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value on
>                          * 32-bit architectures.
>                          */
> -                       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
> +                       unsigned long dma_addr[2];

So we get two 64-bit words on 64-bit platforms, while only one is
needed?

Would

    unsigned long _dma_addr[sizeof(dma_addr_t) / sizeof(unsigned long)];

work?

Or will the compiler become too overzealous, and warn about the use
of ...[1] below, even when unreachable?
I wouldn't mind an #ifdef instead of an if () in the code below, though.

>                 };
>                 struct {        /* slab, slob and slub */
>                         union {
> diff --git a/include/net/page_pool.h b/include/net/page_pool.h
> index b5b195305346..ad6154dc206c 100644
> --- a/include/net/page_pool.h
> +++ b/include/net/page_pool.h
> @@ -198,7 +198,17 @@ static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool,
>
>  static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
>  {
> -       return page->dma_addr;
> +       dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr[0];
> +       if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> +               ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr[1] << 16 << 16;

We don't seem to have a handy macro for a 32-bit left shift yet...

But you can also avoid the warning using

    ret |= (u64)page->dma_addr[1] << 32;

> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +       page->dma_addr[0] = addr;
> +       if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> +               page->dma_addr[1] = addr >> 16 >> 16;

... but we do have upper_32_bits() for a 32-bit right shift.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert
David Laight April 20, 2021, 8:39 a.m. UTC | #14
From: Geert Uytterhoeven
> Sent: 20 April 2021 08:40
> 
> Hi Willy,
> 
> On Sat, Apr 17, 2021 at 4:49 AM Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> wrote:
> > Replacement patch to fix compiler warning.
> >
> > 32-bit architectures which expect 8-byte alignment for 8-byte integers
> > and need 64-bit DMA addresses (arc, arm, mips, ppc) had their struct
> > page inadvertently expanded in 2019.  When the dma_addr_t was added,
> > it forced the alignment of the union to 8 bytes, which inserted a 4 byte
> > gap between 'flags' and the union.
> >
> > Fix this by storing the dma_addr_t in one or two adjacent unsigned longs.
> > This restores the alignment to that of an unsigned long, and also fixes a
> > potential problem where (on a big endian platform), the bit used to denote
> > PageTail could inadvertently get set, and a racing get_user_pages_fast()
> > could dereference a bogus compound_head().
> >
> > Fixes: c25fff7171be ("mm: add dma_addr_t to struct page")
> > Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
> 
> Thanks for your patch!
> 
> > --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> > @@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ struct page {
> >                 };
> >                 struct {        /* page_pool used by netstack */
> >                         /**
> > -                        * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value even on
> > +                        * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value on
> >                          * 32-bit architectures.
> >                          */
> > -                       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
> > +                       unsigned long dma_addr[2];
> 
> So we get two 64-bit words on 64-bit platforms, while only one is
> needed?
> 
> Would
> 
>     unsigned long _dma_addr[sizeof(dma_addr_t) / sizeof(unsigned long)];
> 
> work?
> 
> Or will the compiler become too overzealous, and warn about the use
> of ...[1] below, even when unreachable?
> I wouldn't mind an #ifdef instead of an if () in the code below, though.

You could use [ARRAY_SIZE()-1] instead of [1].
Or, since IIRC it is the last member of that specific struct, define as:
		unsigned long dma_addr[];

...
> > -       return page->dma_addr;
> > +       dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr[0];
> > +       if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> > +               ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr[1] << 16 << 16;
> 
> We don't seem to have a handy macro for a 32-bit left shift yet...
> 
> But you can also avoid the warning using
> 
>     ret |= (u64)page->dma_addr[1] << 32;

Or:
	ret |= page->dma_addr[1] + 0ull << 32;

Which relies in integer promotion rather than a cast.

	David

-
Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)
Matthew Wilcox April 20, 2021, 11:32 a.m. UTC | #15
On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 09:39:54AM +0200, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> > @@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ struct page {
> >                 };
> >                 struct {        /* page_pool used by netstack */
> >                         /**
> > -                        * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value even on
> > +                        * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value on
> >                          * 32-bit architectures.
> >                          */
> > -                       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
> > +                       unsigned long dma_addr[2];
> 
> So we get two 64-bit words on 64-bit platforms, while only one is
> needed?

Not really.  This is part of the 5-word union in struct page, so the space
ends up being reserved anyway, event if it's not "assigned" to dma_addr.

> > +       dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr[0];
> > +       if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> > +               ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr[1] << 16 << 16;
> 
> We don't seem to have a handy macro for a 32-bit left shift yet...
> 
> But you can also avoid the warning using
> 
>     ret |= (u64)page->dma_addr[1] << 32;

Sure.  It doesn't really matter which way we eliminate the warning;
the code is unreachable.

> > +{
> > +       page->dma_addr[0] = addr;
> > +       if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
> > +               page->dma_addr[1] = addr >> 16 >> 16;
> 
> ... but we do have upper_32_bits() for a 32-bit right shift.

Yep, that's what my current tree looks like.
Vineet Gupta April 20, 2021, 9:14 p.m. UTC | #16
On 4/20/21 12:07 AM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 5:10 AM Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> wrote:
>> On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 02:48:17AM +0000, Vineet Gupta wrote:
>>>> 32-bit architectures which expect 8-byte alignment for 8-byte integers
>>>> and need 64-bit DMA addresses (arc, arm, mips, ppc) had their struct
>>>> page inadvertently expanded in 2019.
>>> FWIW, ARC doesn't require 8 byte alignment for 8 byte integers. This is
>>> only needed for 8-byte atomics due to the requirements of LLOCKD/SCOND
>>> instructions.
>> Ah, like x86?  OK, great, I'll drop your arch from the list of
>> affected.  Thanks!
> I mistakenly assumed that i386 and m68k were the only supported
> architectures with 32-bit alignment on u64. I checked it now and found
>
> $ for i in /home/arnd/cross/x86_64/gcc-10.1.0-nolibc/*/bin/*-gcc ; do
> echo `echo 'int a = __alignof__(long long);' | $i -xc - -Wall -S -o- |
> grep -A1 a: | tail -n 1 | cut -f 3 -d\   `
> ${i#/home/arnd/cross/x86_64/gcc-10.1.0-nolibc/*/bin/} ; done
> 8 aarch64-linux-gcc
> 8 alpha-linux-gcc
> 4 arc-linux-gcc
> 8 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
> 8 c6x-elf-gcc
> 4 csky-linux-gcc
> 4 h8300-linux-gcc
> 8 hppa-linux-gcc
> 8 hppa64-linux-gcc
> 8 i386-linux-gcc
> 8 ia64-linux-gcc
> 2 m68k-linux-gcc
> 4 microblaze-linux-gcc
> 8 mips-linux-gcc
> 8 mips64-linux-gcc
> 8 nds32le-linux-gcc
> 4 nios2-linux-gcc
> 4 or1k-linux-gcc
> 8 powerpc-linux-gcc
> 8 powerpc64-linux-gcc
> 8 riscv32-linux-gcc
> 8 riscv64-linux-gcc
> 8 s390-linux-gcc
> 4 sh2-linux-gcc
> 4 sh4-linux-gcc
> 8 sparc-linux-gcc
> 8 sparc64-linux-gcc
> 8 x86_64-linux-gcc
> 8 xtensa-linux-gcc
>
> which means that half the 32-bit architectures do this. This may
> cause more problems when arc and/or microblaze want to support
> 64-bit kernels and compat mode in the future on their latest hardware,
> as that means duplicating the x86 specific hacks we have for compat.
>
> What is alignof(u64) on 64-bit arc?

$ echo 'int a = __alignof__(long long);' | arc64-linux-gnu-gcc -xc - 
-Wall -S -o - | grep -A1 a: | tail -n 1 | cut -f 3
8

Yeah ARCv2 alignment of 4 for 64-bit data was a bit of surprise finding 
for me as well. When 64-bit load/stores were initially targeted by the 
internal Metaware compiler (llvm based) they decided to keep alignment 
to 4 still (granted hardware allowed this) and then gcc guys decided to 
follow the same ABI. I only found this by accident :-)

Can you point me to some specifics on the compat issue. For better of 
worse, arc64 does''t have a compat 32-bit mode, so everything is 
64-on-64 or 32-on-32 (ARC32 flavor of ARCv3)

Thx,
-Vineet
Arnd Bergmann April 20, 2021, 9:20 p.m. UTC | #17
On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 11:14 PM Vineet Gupta
<Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com> wrote:
> On 4/20/21 12:07 AM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:

> >
> > which means that half the 32-bit architectures do this. This may
> > cause more problems when arc and/or microblaze want to support
> > 64-bit kernels and compat mode in the future on their latest hardware,
> > as that means duplicating the x86 specific hacks we have for compat.
> >
> > What is alignof(u64) on 64-bit arc?
>
> $ echo 'int a = __alignof__(long long);' | arc64-linux-gnu-gcc -xc -
> -Wall -S -o - | grep -A1 a: | tail -n 1 | cut -f 3
> 8

Ok, good.

> Yeah ARCv2 alignment of 4 for 64-bit data was a bit of surprise finding
> for me as well. When 64-bit load/stores were initially targeted by the
> internal Metaware compiler (llvm based) they decided to keep alignment
> to 4 still (granted hardware allowed this) and then gcc guys decided to
> follow the same ABI. I only found this by accident :-)
>
> Can you point me to some specifics on the compat issue. For better of
> worse, arc64 does''t have a compat 32-bit mode, so everything is
> 64-on-64 or 32-on-32 (ARC32 flavor of ARCv3)

In that case, there should be no problem for you.

The main issue is with system calls and ioctls that contain a misaligned
struct member like

struct s {
       u32 a;
       u64 b;
};

Passing this structure by reference from a 32-bit user space application
to a 64-bit kernel with different alignment constraints means that the
kernel has to convert the structure layout. See
compat_ioctl_preallocate() in fs/ioctl.c for one such example.

       Arnd
Christoph Hellwig April 21, 2021, 5:50 a.m. UTC | #18
On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 11:20:19PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> In that case, there should be no problem for you.
> 
> The main issue is with system calls and ioctls that contain a misaligned
> struct member like
> 
> struct s {
>        u32 a;
>        u64 b;
> };
> 
> Passing this structure by reference from a 32-bit user space application
> to a 64-bit kernel with different alignment constraints means that the
> kernel has to convert the structure layout. See
> compat_ioctl_preallocate() in fs/ioctl.c for one such example.

We've also had this problem with some on-disk structures in the past,
but hopefully people desining those have learnt the lesson by now.
David Laight April 21, 2021, 8:43 a.m. UTC | #19
From: Arnd Bergmann
> Sent: 20 April 2021 22:20
> 
> On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 11:14 PM Vineet Gupta
> <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com> wrote:
> > On 4/20/21 12:07 AM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> 
> > >
> > > which means that half the 32-bit architectures do this. This may
> > > cause more problems when arc and/or microblaze want to support
> > > 64-bit kernels and compat mode in the future on their latest hardware,
> > > as that means duplicating the x86 specific hacks we have for compat.
> > >
> > > What is alignof(u64) on 64-bit arc?
> >
> > $ echo 'int a = __alignof__(long long);' | arc64-linux-gnu-gcc -xc -
> > -Wall -S -o - | grep -A1 a: | tail -n 1 | cut -f 3
> > 8
> 
> Ok, good.

That test doesn't prove anything.
Try running on x86:
$ echo 'int a = __alignof__(long long);' | gcc -xc - -Wall -S -o - -m32
        .file   ""
        .globl  a
        .data
        .align 4
        .type   a, @object
        .size   a, 4
a:
        .long   8
        .ident  "GCC: (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) 5.4.0 20160609"
        .section        .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits

Using '__alignof__(struct {long long x;})' does give the expected 4.

__alignof__() returns the preferred alignment, not the enforced
alignmnet - go figure.

	David

-
Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)
Arnd Bergmann April 21, 2021, 8:58 a.m. UTC | #20
On Wed, Apr 21, 2021 at 10:43 AM David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> wrote:
> From: Arnd Bergmann Sent: 20 April 2021 22:20
> > On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 11:14 PM Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com> wrote:
> > > On 4/20/21 12:07 AM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> >
> > > >
> > > > which means that half the 32-bit architectures do this. This may
> > > > cause more problems when arc and/or microblaze want to support
> > > > 64-bit kernels and compat mode in the future on their latest hardware,
> > > > as that means duplicating the x86 specific hacks we have for compat.
> > > >
> > > > What is alignof(u64) on 64-bit arc?
> > >
> > > $ echo 'int a = __alignof__(long long);' | arc64-linux-gnu-gcc -xc -
> > > -Wall -S -o - | grep -A1 a: | tail -n 1 | cut -f 3
> > > 8
> >
> > Ok, good.
>
> That test doesn't prove anything.
> Try running on x86:
> $ echo 'int a = __alignof__(long long);' | gcc -xc - -Wall -S -o - -m32
> a:
>         .long   8

Right, I had wondered about that one after I sent the email.

> Using '__alignof__(struct {long long x;})' does give the expected 4.
>
> __alignof__() returns the preferred alignment, not the enforced
> alignmnet - go figure.

I checked the others as well now, and i386 is the only one that
changed here: m68k still has '2', while arc/csky/h8300/microblaze/
nios2/or1k/sh/i386 all have '4' and the rest have '8'.

     Arnd
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 6613b26a8894..5aacc1c10a45 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@  struct page {
 		};
 		struct {	/* page_pool used by netstack */
 			/**
-			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value even on
+			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value on
 			 * 32-bit architectures.
 			 */
-			dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+			unsigned long dma_addr[2];
 		};
 		struct {	/* slab, slob and slub */
 			union {
diff --git a/include/net/page_pool.h b/include/net/page_pool.h
index b5b195305346..db7c7020746a 100644
--- a/include/net/page_pool.h
+++ b/include/net/page_pool.h
@@ -198,7 +198,17 @@  static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool,
 
 static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
 {
-	return page->dma_addr;
+	dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr[0];
+	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
+		ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr[1] << 32;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+	page->dma_addr[0] = addr;
+	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
+		page->dma_addr[1] = addr >> 32;
 }
 
 static inline bool is_page_pool_compiled_in(void)
diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c
index ad8b0707af04..f014fd8c19a6 100644
--- a/net/core/page_pool.c
+++ b/net/core/page_pool.c
@@ -174,8 +174,10 @@  static void page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(struct page_pool *pool,
 					  struct page *page,
 					  unsigned int dma_sync_size)
 {
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr = page_pool_get_dma_addr(page);
+
 	dma_sync_size = min(dma_sync_size, pool->p.max_len);
-	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(pool->p.dev, page->dma_addr,
+	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(pool->p.dev, dma_addr,
 					 pool->p.offset, dma_sync_size,
 					 pool->p.dma_dir);
 }
@@ -226,7 +228,7 @@  static struct page *__page_pool_alloc_pages_slow(struct page_pool *pool,
 		put_page(page);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	page->dma_addr = dma;
+	page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, dma);
 
 	if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV)
 		page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(pool, page, pool->p.max_len);
@@ -294,13 +296,13 @@  void page_pool_release_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page)
 		 */
 		goto skip_dma_unmap;
 
-	dma = page->dma_addr;
+	dma = page_pool_get_dma_addr(page);
 
-	/* When page is unmapped, it cannot be returned our pool */
+	/* When page is unmapped, it cannot be returned to our pool */
 	dma_unmap_page_attrs(pool->p.dev, dma,
 			     PAGE_SIZE << pool->p.order, pool->p.dma_dir,
 			     DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
-	page->dma_addr = 0;
+	page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, 0);
 skip_dma_unmap:
 	/* This may be the last page returned, releasing the pool, so
 	 * it is not safe to reference pool afterwards.