From patchwork Wed Dec 11 18:40:12 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Catalin Marinas X-Patchwork-Id: 11286043 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C1EC1138D for ; Wed, 11 Dec 2019 18:49:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8D797206A5 for ; Wed, 11 Dec 2019 18:49:38 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 8D797206A5 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=arm.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 2256B6B3377; Wed, 11 Dec 2019 13:48:55 -0500 (EST) Delivered-To: linux-mm-outgoing@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id E62756B3375; Wed, 11 Dec 2019 13:48:54 -0500 (EST) X-Original-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id F20826B3378; Wed, 11 Dec 2019 13:48:53 -0500 (EST) X-Original-To: linux-mm@kvack.org X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0056.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.56]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2A9156B3369 for ; Wed, 11 Dec 2019 13:48:53 -0500 (EST) Received: from smtpin09.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay02.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with SMTP id E742E4408 for ; Wed, 11 Dec 2019 18:48:52 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 76253747304.09.plot05_134aabdc42d24 X-Spam-Summary: 2,0,0,b46ccbd33cd3c27f,d41d8cd98f00b204,catalin.marinas@arm.com,:linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org:will@kernel.org:maz@kernel.org:vincenzo.frascino@arm.com:szabolcs.nagy@arm.com:richard.earnshaw@arm.com:kevin.brodsky@arm.com:andreyknvl@google.com::linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,RULES_HIT:2:41:355:379:541:800:960:973:981:988:989:1260:1261:1311:1314:1345:1359:1437:1515:1535:1605:1730:1747:1777:1792:2194:2199:2393:2553:2559:2562:2895:2898:2901:2903:2924:2926:3138:3139:3140:3141:3142:3865:3866:3867:3868:3870:3871:3872:3874:4050:4119:4250:4321:4605:5007:6119:6261:8634:8957:10004:11026:11232:11473:11657:11658:11914:12043:12291:12296:12297:12438:12555:12986:13161:13229:13894:14394:21063:21080:21230:21451:21627:21795:21966:21990:30051:30054:30055:30069:30070:30090,0,RBL:217.140.110.172:@arm.com:.lbl8.mailshell.net-62.2.0.100 64.100.201.201,CacheIP:none,Bayesian:0.5,0.5,0.5,Netcheck:none,DomainCache:0,MSF:not bulk,SPF:fp,MSBL:0,DNSBL:neutral,Custom_rules:0:0:0,LFtime:1, LUA_SUMM X-HE-Tag: plot05_134aabdc42d24 X-Filterd-Recvd-Size: 8720 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by imf31.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP for ; Wed, 11 Dec 2019 18:48:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3C69212FC; Wed, 11 Dec 2019 10:40:49 -0800 (PST) Received: from arrakis.cambridge.arm.com (usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id C80933F6CF; Wed, 11 Dec 2019 10:40:47 -0800 (PST) From: Catalin Marinas To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Will Deacon , Marc Zyngier , Vincenzo Frascino , Szabolcs Nagy , Richard Earnshaw , Kevin Brodsky , Andrey Konovalov , linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 07/22] arm64: mte: Use Normal Tagged attributes for the linear map Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 18:40:12 +0000 Message-Id: <20191211184027.20130-8-catalin.marinas@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.23.0 In-Reply-To: <20191211184027.20130-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com> References: <20191211184027.20130-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Once user space is given access to tagged memory, the kernel must be able to clear/save/restore tags visible to the user. This is done via the linear mapping, therefore map it as such. The new MT_NORMAL_TAGGED index for MAIR_EL1 is initially mapped as Normal memory and later changed to Normal Tagged via the cpufeature infrastructure. From a mismatched attribute aliases perspective, the Tagged memory is considered a permission and it won't lead to undefined behaviour. The empty_zero_page is cleared to ensure that the tags it contains are already zeroed. The actual tags-aware clear_page() implementation is part of a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas --- arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h | 2 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/mm/dump.c | 4 ++++ arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/mm/proc.S | 8 +++++-- 6 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h index a4f9ca5479b0..55994ab362ae 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h @@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ #define MT_NORMAL_NC 3 #define MT_NORMAL 4 #define MT_NORMAL_WT 5 +#define MT_NORMAL_TAGGED 6 /* * Memory types for Stage-2 translation diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h index 8dc6c5cdabe6..ef1e565c3a79 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #define PROT_NORMAL_NC (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC)) #define PROT_NORMAL_WT (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_WT)) #define PROT_NORMAL (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL)) +#define PROT_NORMAL_TAGGED (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED)) #define PROT_SECT_DEVICE_nGnRE (PROT_SECT_DEFAULT | PMD_SECT_PXN | PMD_SECT_UXN | PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE)) #define PROT_SECT_NORMAL (PROT_SECT_DEFAULT | PMD_SECT_PXN | PMD_SECT_UXN | PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL)) @@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ #define _HYP_PAGE_DEFAULT _PAGE_DEFAULT #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL) +#define PAGE_KERNEL_TAGGED __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_TAGGED) #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot((PROT_NORMAL & ~PTE_WRITE) | PTE_RDONLY) #define PAGE_KERNEL_ROX __pgprot((PROT_NORMAL & ~(PTE_WRITE | PTE_PXN)) | PTE_RDONLY) #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL & ~PTE_PXN) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index a3eea2cce6b0..06f3f6677284 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -1272,12 +1272,42 @@ static bool can_use_gic_priorities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE static void cpu_enable_mte(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap) { + u64 mair; + write_sysreg_s(SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND, SYS_GCR_EL1); write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TFSR_EL1); write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TFSRE0_EL1); + /* + * Update the MT_NORMAL_TAGGED index in MAIR_EL1. Tag checking is + * disabled for the kernel, so there won't be any observable effect + * other than allowing the kernel to read and write tags. + */ + mair = read_sysreg_s(SYS_MAIR_EL1); + mair &= ~MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_MASK, MT_NORMAL_TAGGED); + mair |= MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_TAGGED, MT_NORMAL_TAGGED); + write_sysreg_s(mair, SYS_MAIR_EL1); + isb(); } + +static int __init system_enable_mte(void) +{ + if (!system_supports_mte()) + return 0; + + /* Ensure the TLB does not have stale MAIR attributes */ + flush_tlb_all(); + + /* + * Clear the zero page (again) so that tags are reset. This needs to + * be done via the linear map which has the Tagged attribute. + */ + clear_page(lm_alias(empty_zero_page)); + + return 0; +} +core_initcall(system_enable_mte); #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c b/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c index 0a920b538a89..1f75a71e63f2 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c @@ -163,6 +163,10 @@ static const struct prot_bits pte_bits[] = { .mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, .val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL), .set = "MEM/NORMAL", + }, { + .mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, + .val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED), + .set = "MEM/NORMAL-TAGGED", } }; diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c index 5a3b15a14a7f..a039a5540cd1 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static bool pgattr_change_is_safe(u64 old, u64 new) * The following mapping attributes may be updated in live * kernel mappings without the need for break-before-make. */ - static const pteval_t mask = PTE_PXN | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_NG; + pteval_t mask = PTE_PXN | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_NG; /* creating or taking down mappings is always safe */ if (old == 0 || new == 0) @@ -134,6 +134,19 @@ static bool pgattr_change_is_safe(u64 old, u64 new) if (old & ~new & PTE_NG) return false; + if (system_supports_mte()) { + /* + * Changing the memory type between Normal and Normal-Tagged + * is safe since Tagged is considered a permission attribute + * from the mismatched attribute aliases perspective. + */ + if ((old & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) || + (old & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED) || + (new & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) || + (new & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED)) + mask |= PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK; + } + return ((old ^ new) & ~mask) == 0; } @@ -488,7 +501,12 @@ static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgdp) if (memblock_is_nomap(reg)) continue; - __map_memblock(pgdp, start, end, PAGE_KERNEL, flags); + /* + * The linear map must allow allocation tags reading/writing + * if MTE is present. Otherwise, it has the same attributes as + * PAGE_KERNEL. + */ + __map_memblock(pgdp, start, end, PAGE_KERNEL_TAGGED, flags); } /* diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S index 55f715957b36..a8ba4078aa84 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S @@ -42,14 +42,18 @@ #define TCR_KASAN_FLAGS 0 #endif -/* Default MAIR_EL1 */ +/* + * Default MAIR_EL1. MT_NORMAL_TAGGED is initially mapped as Normal memory and + * changed later to Normal Tagged if the system supports MTE. + */ #define MAIR_EL1_SET \ (MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRnE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \ MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \ MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_GRE, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \ MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_NC, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \ MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL) | \ - MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_WT, MT_NORMAL_WT)) + MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_WT, MT_NORMAL_WT) | \ + MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL_TAGGED)) #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM /**