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Shutemov" , Michal Hocko , Mike Kravetz , Shuah Khan , Vlastimil Babka , Matthew Wilcox , , , , , , LKML , John Hubbard , "Kirill A . Shutemov" Subject: [PATCH v3 01/12] mm: dump_page(): better diagnostics for compound pages Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2020 19:40:18 -0800 Message-ID: <20200201034029.4063170-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.0 In-Reply-To: <20200201034029.4063170-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com> References: <20200201034029.4063170-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-NVConfidentiality: public DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=nvidia.com; s=n1; t=1580528420; bh=iEHx9VxUswj/Tdrgroo0JwdM/JRuVE7oL68Xhz3dQSA=; h=X-PGP-Universal:From:To:CC:Subject:Date:Message-ID:X-Mailer: In-Reply-To:References:MIME-Version:X-NVConfidentiality: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type; b=PEsKAxArjDtswBzqAgz5af48cL0UI4f9D2NDq60bxbMuvJ2drmwUFCZn7pRQafO+Z 2yg7FgVo5uMLrBcOb5AsA5Y04DFJTu+V2TMf+3P3z3LCMWRUwwdxVbJ7RfjnFEpCt5 dhfIaZJ5YW3hAcui5d2gmpKyKzCW5H3vsygO4nRVTTH5HfylruNT26nQtKebTP1Qzv EQLH9JaRTbDqIB/Udh1i8ReYrZsbJtxa/JOqflC4QrYY4lEji3oGVMLd8UZhs6/3ti xicmmR4iZVJnNpsZdThIpEgT4efffPSsfJ3VmwS2Sl0u3fvuv5vvBnsCPU7O4YxU3f hVS+vy5A+IZaA== X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: A compound page collects the refcount in the head page, while leaving the refcount of each tail page at zero. Therefore, when debugging a problem that involves compound pages, it's best to have diagnostics that reflect that situation. However, dump_page() is oblivious to these points. Change dump_page() as follows: 1) For tail pages, print relevant head page information: refcount, in particular. But only do this if the page is not corrupted so badly that the pointer to the head page is all wrong. 2) Do a separate check to catch any (rare) cases of the tail page's refcount being non-zero, and issue a separate, clear pr_warn() if that ever happens. Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Signed-off-by: John Hubbard Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov --- mm/debug.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c index ecccd9f17801..beb1c59d784b 100644 --- a/mm/debug.c +++ b/mm/debug.c @@ -42,6 +42,32 @@ const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = { {0, NULL} }; +static void __dump_tail_page(struct page *page, int mapcount) +{ + struct page *head = compound_head(page); + + if ((page < head) || (page >= head + MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) { + /* + * Page is hopelessly corrupted, so limit any reporting to + * information about the page itself. Do not attempt to look at + * the head page. + */ + pr_warn("page:%px refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%px " + "index:%#lx (corrupted tail page case)\n", + page, page_ref_count(page), mapcount, page->mapping, + page_to_pgoff(page)); + } else { + pr_warn("page:%px compound refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%px " + "index:%#lx compound_mapcount:%d\n", + page, page_ref_count(head), mapcount, head->mapping, + page_to_pgoff(head), compound_mapcount(page)); + } + + if (page_ref_count(page) != 0) + pr_warn("page:%px PROBLEM: non-zero refcount (==%d) on this " + "tail page\n", page, page_ref_count(page)); +} + void __dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason) { struct address_space *mapping; @@ -75,12 +101,8 @@ void __dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason) */ mapcount = PageSlab(page) ? 0 : page_mapcount(page); - if (PageCompound(page)) - pr_warn("page:%px refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%px " - "index:%#lx compound_mapcount: %d\n", - page, page_ref_count(page), mapcount, - page->mapping, page_to_pgoff(page), - compound_mapcount(page)); + if (PageTail(page)) + __dump_tail_page(page, mapcount); else pr_warn("page:%px refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%px index:%#lx\n", page, page_ref_count(page), mapcount,