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Thu, 10 Sep 2020 00:03:48 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2020 00:03:29 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20200910070331.3358048-1-davidgow@google.com> Message-Id: <20200910070331.3358048-5-davidgow@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20200910070331.3358048-1-davidgow@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0.526.ge36021eeef-goog Subject: [PATCH v13 4/5] KASAN: Testing Documentation From: David Gow To: trishalfonso@google.com, brendanhiggins@google.com, aryabinin@virtuozzo.com, dvyukov@google.com, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, juri.lelli@redhat.com, vincent.guittot@linaro.org, andreyknvl@google.com, shuah@kernel.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kasan-dev@googlegroups.com, kunit-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, David Gow X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 2596F18140B67 X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.00 / 100.00] X-Rspamd-Server: rspam01 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000007, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: From: Patricia Alfonso Include documentation on how to test KASAN using CONFIG_TEST_KASAN_KUNIT and CONFIG_TEST_KASAN_MODULE. Signed-off-by: Patricia Alfonso Signed-off-by: David Gow Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov Acked-by: Brendan Higgins Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov --- Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 70 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst index 38fd5681fade..072ecdadba07 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst @@ -281,3 +281,73 @@ unmapped. This will require changes in arch-specific code. This allows ``VMAP_STACK`` support on x86, and can simplify support of architectures that do not have a fixed module region. + +CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST & CONFIG_TEST_KASAN_MODULE +-------------------------------------------------- + +``CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST`` utilizes the KUnit Test Framework for testing. +This means each test focuses on a small unit of functionality and +there are a few ways these tests can be run. + +Each test will print the KASAN report if an error is detected and then +print the number of the test and the status of the test: + +pass:: + + ok 28 - kmalloc_double_kzfree +or, if kmalloc failed:: + + # kmalloc_large_oob_right: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/test_kasan.c:163 + Expected ptr is not null, but is + not ok 4 - kmalloc_large_oob_right +or, if a KASAN report was expected, but not found:: + + # kmalloc_double_kzfree: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/test_kasan.c:629 + Expected kasan_data->report_expected == kasan_data->report_found, but + kasan_data->report_expected == 1 + kasan_data->report_found == 0 + not ok 28 - kmalloc_double_kzfree + +All test statuses are tracked as they run and an overall status will +be printed at the end:: + + ok 1 - kasan + +or:: + + not ok 1 - kasan + +(1) Loadable Module +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +With ``CONFIG_KUNIT`` enabled, ``CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST`` can be built as +a loadable module and run on any architecture that supports KASAN +using something like insmod or modprobe. The module is called ``test_kasan``. + +(2) Built-In +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +With ``CONFIG_KUNIT`` built-in, ``CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST`` can be built-in +on any architecure that supports KASAN. These and any other KUnit +tests enabled will run and print the results at boot as a late-init +call. + +(3) Using kunit_tool +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +With ``CONFIG_KUNIT`` and ``CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST`` built-in, we can also +use kunit_tool to see the results of these along with other KUnit +tests in a more readable way. This will not print the KASAN reports +of tests that passed. Use `KUnit documentation `_ for more up-to-date +information on kunit_tool. + +.. _KUnit: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/dev-tools/kunit/index.html + +``CONFIG_TEST_KASAN_MODULE`` is a set of KASAN tests that could not be +converted to KUnit. These tests can be run only as a module with +``CONFIG_TEST_KASAN_MODULE`` built as a loadable module and +``CONFIG_KASAN`` built-in. The type of error expected and the +function being run is printed before the expression expected to give +an error. Then the error is printed, if found, and that test +should be interpretted to pass only if the error was the one expected +by the test.