From patchwork Sat Dec 5 00:40:53 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Paul E. McKenney" X-Patchwork-Id: 11952643 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-17.0 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6C146C4361B for ; Sat, 5 Dec 2020 00:41:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DBB6F22DD3 for ; Sat, 5 Dec 2020 00:41:03 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org DBB6F22DD3 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=kernel.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 70B7B6B005D; Fri, 4 Dec 2020 19:41:02 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 6E90A6B006C; Fri, 4 Dec 2020 19:41:02 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 5AB406B006E; Fri, 4 Dec 2020 19:41:02 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0190.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.190]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3D0616B0068 for ; Fri, 4 Dec 2020 19:41:02 -0500 (EST) Received: from smtpin28.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay03.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id F3FF7824999B for ; Sat, 5 Dec 2020 00:41:01 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 77557373964.28.grain03_0a17842273c8 Received: from filter.hostedemail.com (10.5.16.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.16.251]) by smtpin28.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id CC0306D76 for ; Sat, 5 Dec 2020 00:41:01 +0000 (UTC) X-HE-Tag: grain03_0a17842273c8 X-Filterd-Recvd-Size: 6568 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by imf31.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP for ; Sat, 5 Dec 2020 00:41:01 +0000 (UTC) From: paulmck@kernel.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=permerror (bad message/signature format) To: rcu@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kernel-team@fb.com, mingo@kernel.org, jiangshanlai@gmail.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com, josh@joshtriplett.org, tglx@linutronix.de, peterz@infradead.org, rostedt@goodmis.org, dhowells@redhat.com, edumazet@google.com, fweisbec@gmail.com, oleg@redhat.com, joel@joelfernandes.org, "Paul E. McKenney" , Christoph Lameter , Pekka Enberg , David Rientjes , Joonsoo Kim , linux-mm@kvack.org Subject: [PATCH sl-b 2/6] mm: Add kmem_last_alloc_errstring() to provide more kmem_last_alloc() info Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2020 16:40:53 -0800 Message-Id: <20201205004057.32199-2-paulmck@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.9.5 In-Reply-To: <20201205004022.GA31166@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72> References: <20201205004022.GA31166@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72> X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: From: "Paul E. McKenney" NULL pointers can be useful, but the NULL pointers from kmem_last_alloc() might be caused by any number of things: A not-to-a-slab pointer, failure to enable all the needed debugging, and bogus slob block-address computations. This commit therefore introduces error codes to the kmem_last_alloc() function using the ERR_PTR() facility, and also introduces kmem_last_alloc_errstring(), which translates the error codes into strings. Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: Pekka Enberg Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/slab.h | 10 ++++++++++ mm/slab.c | 2 +- mm/slab_common.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- mm/slob.c | 2 +- mm/slub.c | 4 ++-- 5 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h index 06dd56b..031e630 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab.h +++ b/include/linux/slab.h @@ -133,6 +133,15 @@ #define ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) <= \ (unsigned long)ZERO_SIZE_PTR) +/* + * kmem_last_alloc error codes. + */ +#define KMEM_LA_NO_PAGE 1 /* No page structure for pointer. */ +#define KMEM_LA_NO_SLAB 2 /* Pointer not from slab allocator. */ +#define KMEM_LA_SLOB 3 /* No debugging info for slob. */ +#define KMEM_LA_NO_DEBUG 4 /* Debugging not enabled for slab/slub. */ +#define KMEM_LA_INCONSISTENT 5 /* Bogus block within slub page. */ + #include struct mem_cgroup; @@ -188,6 +197,7 @@ size_t __ksize(const void *); size_t ksize(const void *); void *kmem_cache_last_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object); void *kmem_last_alloc(void *object); +const char *kmem_last_alloc_errstring(void *lastalloc); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page, diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index 2ab93b8..1f3b263 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -3610,7 +3610,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_last_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *object) struct page *page; if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)) - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-KMEM_LA_NO_DEBUG); objp = object - obj_offset(cachep); page = virt_to_head_page(objp); objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp); diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index 3f647982..8430a14 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -537,6 +537,30 @@ bool slab_is_available(void) } /* + * If the pointer corresponds to a kmem_last_alloc() error, return + * a pointer to the corresponding string, otherwise NULL. + */ +const char *kmem_last_alloc_errstring(void *lastalloc) +{ + long klaerrno; + static const char * const es[] = { + "local memory", /* KMEM_LA_NO_PAGE - 1 */ + "non-slab memory", /* KMEM_LA_NO_SLAB - 1 */ + "slob doesn't do debug", /* KMEM_LA_SLOB - 1 */ + "debugging disabled", /* KMEM_LA_NO_DEBUG - 1 */ + "bogus slub block", /* KMEM_LA_INCONSISTENT - 1 */ + }; + + if (!IS_ERR(lastalloc)) + return NULL; + klaerrno = -PTR_ERR(lastalloc) - 1; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(klaerrno >= ARRAY_SIZE(es))) + return "kmem_last_alloc error out of range"; + return es[klaerrno]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_last_alloc_errstring); + +/* * If the pointer references a slab-allocated object and if sufficient * debugging is enabled, return the returrn address for the corresponding * allocation. Otherwise, return NULL. Note that passing random pointers @@ -548,10 +572,10 @@ void *kmem_last_alloc(void *object) struct page *page; if (!virt_addr_valid(object)) - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-KMEM_LA_NO_PAGE); page = virt_to_head_page(object); if (!PageSlab(page)) - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-KMEM_LA_NO_SLAB); return kmem_cache_last_alloc(page->slab_cache, object); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_last_alloc); diff --git a/mm/slob.c b/mm/slob.c index c1f8ed7..e7d6b90 100644 --- a/mm/slob.c +++ b/mm/slob.c @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static void slob_free(void *block, int size) void *kmem_cache_last_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) { - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-KMEM_LA_SLOB); } /* diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 8ed3ba2..3ddf16a 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -3928,7 +3928,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_last_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) struct track *trackp; if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)) - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-KMEM_LA_NO_DEBUG); page = virt_to_head_page(object); base = page_address(page); objp = kasan_reset_tag(object); @@ -3936,7 +3936,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_last_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) objnr = obj_to_index(s, page, objp); objp = base + s->size * objnr; if (objp < base || objp >= base + page->objects * s->size || (objp - base) % s->size) - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-KMEM_LA_INCONSISTENT); trackp = get_track(s, objp, TRACK_ALLOC); return (void *)trackp->addr; #else