From patchwork Fri Feb 19 02:07:48 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alistair Popple X-Patchwork-Id: 12094657 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1C713C433E9 for ; Fri, 19 Feb 2021 02:08:11 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 849D464ECE for ; Fri, 19 Feb 2021 02:08:10 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 849D464ECE Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=nvidia.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 16CA18D0001; Thu, 18 Feb 2021 21:08:10 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 0F2926B0070; Thu, 18 Feb 2021 21:08:10 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id EAD038D0001; Thu, 18 Feb 2021 21:08:09 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0159.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.159]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D10786B006E for ; Thu, 18 Feb 2021 21:08:09 -0500 (EST) Received: from smtpin21.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay03.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9AE1D8249980 for ; Fri, 19 Feb 2021 02:08:09 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 77833382298.21.F01F467 Received: from hqnvemgate24.nvidia.com (hqnvemgate24.nvidia.com [216.228.121.143]) by imf20.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id C7504D2 for ; Fri, 19 Feb 2021 02:08:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: from hqmail.nvidia.com (Not Verified[216.228.121.13]) by hqnvemgate24.nvidia.com (using TLS: TLSv1.2, AES256-SHA) id ; Thu, 18 Feb 2021 18:08:07 -0800 Received: from localhost (172.20.145.6) by HQMAIL107.nvidia.com (172.20.187.13) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 15.0.1497.2; Fri, 19 Feb 2021 02:08:06 +0000 From: Alistair Popple To: , , , CC: , , , , , , , , , , Alistair Popple Subject: [PATCH v2 2/4] hmm: Selftests for exclusive device memory Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2021 13:07:48 +1100 Message-ID: <20210219020750.16444-3-apopple@nvidia.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20210219020750.16444-1-apopple@nvidia.com> References: <20210219020750.16444-1-apopple@nvidia.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [172.20.145.6] X-ClientProxiedBy: HQMAIL107.nvidia.com (172.20.187.13) To HQMAIL107.nvidia.com (172.20.187.13) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=nvidia.com; s=n1; t=1613700487; bh=UOgMin+hr8IvGv0vIpPpaKdghp+MMGxdR4XPVayfQ8E=; h=From:To:CC:Subject:Date:Message-ID:X-Mailer:In-Reply-To: References:MIME-Version:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type: X-Originating-IP:X-ClientProxiedBy; b=bT7+ynxI02R88DBM4bpvxstp5MfaC50RGerw17lcVytVWuEpQTerVe6Nsm+tZG9RY Z0WU902W3s5DhWssFDXGBug04f0eEi2lI0eI1Q1FCRDP5a2BEu1iiUsQFneMzcOqDe GDuhQWZB8sHoJrY7MbI/4AGQqv4fY6i4co9zoQojGhTZeH0SZYT29XLjmxu3JJi4zE /XiuknmQi74O6ZCiaRoOWkjBiKsreWJv6ybHoh6f6ZwamZKpY2OoT7aFztTYDMkbOa zSIRcmGsUaL5w7o6raobC5TE1HHdpRQr1ojI1h3YoBr78ot/Q9kuFEakRirXjm0xb5 Hm36JvWrBi2iA== X-Stat-Signature: m7c1bpma4rcozjipt8sk74jdeukw7deg X-Rspamd-Server: rspam02 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: C7504D2 Received-SPF: none (nvidia.com>: No applicable sender policy available) receiver=imf20; identity=mailfrom; envelope-from=""; helo=hqnvemgate24.nvidia.com; client-ip=216.228.121.143 X-HE-DKIM-Result: pass/pass X-HE-Tag: 1613700488-818634 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Adds some selftests for exclusive device memory. Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple --- lib/test_hmm.c | 124 ++++++++++++++ lib/test_hmm_uapi.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c | 219 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 345 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/test_hmm.c b/lib/test_hmm.c index 80a78877bd93..d517d9d4c5aa 100644 --- a/lib/test_hmm.c +++ b/lib/test_hmm.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "test_hmm_uapi.h" @@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ struct dmirror_bounce { unsigned long cpages; }; +#define DPT_XA_TAG_ATOMIC 1UL #define DPT_XA_TAG_WRITE 3UL /* @@ -619,6 +621,54 @@ static void dmirror_migrate_alloc_and_copy(struct migrate_vma *args, } } +static int dmirror_check_atomic(struct dmirror *dmirror, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + + for (pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; pfn < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn++) { + void *entry; + struct page *page; + + entry = xa_load(&dmirror->pt, pfn); + page = xa_untag_pointer(entry); + if (xa_pointer_tag(entry) == DPT_XA_TAG_ATOMIC) + return -EPERM; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int dmirror_atomic_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + struct page **pages, struct dmirror *dmirror) +{ + unsigned long pfn, mapped = 0; + int i; + + /* Map the migrated pages into the device's page tables. */ + mutex_lock(&dmirror->mutex); + + for (i = 0, pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; pfn < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn++, i++) { + void *entry; + + if (!pages[i]) + continue; + + entry = pages[i]; + entry = xa_tag_pointer(entry, DPT_XA_TAG_ATOMIC); + entry = xa_store(&dmirror->pt, pfn, entry, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (xa_is_err(entry)) { + mutex_unlock(&dmirror->mutex); + return xa_err(entry); + } + + mapped++; + } + + mutex_unlock(&dmirror->mutex); + return mapped; +} + static int dmirror_migrate_finalize_and_map(struct migrate_vma *args, struct dmirror *dmirror) { @@ -661,6 +711,71 @@ static int dmirror_migrate_finalize_and_map(struct migrate_vma *args, return 0; } +static int dmirror_exclusive(struct dmirror *dmirror, + struct hmm_dmirror_cmd *cmd) +{ + unsigned long start, end, addr; + unsigned long size = cmd->npages << PAGE_SHIFT; + struct mm_struct *mm = dmirror->notifier.mm; + struct page *pages[64]; + struct dmirror_bounce bounce; + unsigned long next; + int ret; + + start = cmd->addr; + end = start + size; + if (end < start) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Since the mm is for the mirrored process, get a reference first. */ + if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) + return -EINVAL; + + mmap_read_lock(mm); + for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) { + int i, mapped; + + if (end < addr + (64 << PAGE_SHIFT)) + next = end; + else + next = addr + (64 << PAGE_SHIFT); + + ret = hmm_exclusive_range(mm, addr, next, pages); + mapped = dmirror_atomic_map(addr, next, pages, dmirror); + for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) { + if (pages[i]) { + unlock_page(pages[i]); + put_page(pages[i]); + } + } + + if (addr + (mapped << PAGE_SHIFT) < next) { + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + mmput(mm); + return -EBUSY; + } + } + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + mmput(mm); + + /* Return the migrated data for verification. */ + ret = dmirror_bounce_init(&bounce, start, size); + if (ret) + return ret; + mutex_lock(&dmirror->mutex); + ret = dmirror_do_read(dmirror, start, end, &bounce); + mutex_unlock(&dmirror->mutex); + if (ret == 0) { + if (copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(cmd->ptr), bounce.ptr, + bounce.size)) + ret = -EFAULT; + } + + cmd->cpages = bounce.cpages; + dmirror_bounce_fini(&bounce); + return ret; +} + static int dmirror_migrate(struct dmirror *dmirror, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd *cmd) { @@ -949,6 +1064,15 @@ static long dmirror_fops_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *filp, ret = dmirror_migrate(dmirror, &cmd); break; + case HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE: + ret = dmirror_exclusive(dmirror, &cmd); + break; + + case HMM_DMIRROR_CHECK_EXCLUSIVE: + ret = dmirror_check_atomic(dmirror, cmd.addr, + cmd.addr + (cmd.npages << PAGE_SHIFT)); + break; + case HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT: ret = dmirror_snapshot(dmirror, &cmd); break; diff --git a/lib/test_hmm_uapi.h b/lib/test_hmm_uapi.h index 670b4ef2a5b6..f14dea5dcd06 100644 --- a/lib/test_hmm_uapi.h +++ b/lib/test_hmm_uapi.h @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ struct hmm_dmirror_cmd { #define HMM_DMIRROR_WRITE _IOWR('H', 0x01, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd) #define HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE _IOWR('H', 0x02, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd) #define HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT _IOWR('H', 0x03, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd) +#define HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE _IOWR('H', 0x04, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd) +#define HMM_DMIRROR_CHECK_EXCLUSIVE _IOWR('H', 0x05, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd) /* * Values returned in hmm_dmirror_cmd.ptr for HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT. diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c index 5d1ac691b9f4..5d3c5db9ed3a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c @@ -1485,4 +1485,223 @@ TEST_F(hmm2, double_map) hmm_buffer_free(buffer); } +/* + * Basic check of exclusive faulting. + */ +TEST_F(hmm, exclusive) +{ + struct hmm_buffer *buffer; + unsigned long npages; + unsigned long size; + unsigned long i; + int *ptr; + int ret; + + npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift; + ASSERT_NE(npages, 0); + size = npages << self->page_shift; + + buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer)); + ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL); + + buffer->fd = -1; + buffer->size = size; + buffer->mirror = malloc(size); + ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL); + + buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, + buffer->fd, 0); + ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Initialize buffer in system memory. */ + for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i) + ptr[i] = i; + + /* Map memory exclusively for device access. */ + ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE, buffer, npages); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages); + + /* Check what the device read. */ + for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i) + ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i); + + /* Fault pages back to system memory and check them. */ + for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i) + ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i]++, i); + + for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i) + ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i+1); + + /* Check atomic access revoked */ + ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_CHECK_EXCLUSIVE, buffer, npages); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + hmm_buffer_free(buffer); +} + +TEST_F(hmm, exclusive_shared) +{ + struct hmm_buffer *buffer; + unsigned long npages; + unsigned long size; + int *ptr; + int ret, i; + + npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift; + ASSERT_NE(npages, 0); + size = npages << self->page_shift; + + buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer)); + ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL); + + buffer->fd = -1; + buffer->size = size; + buffer->mirror = malloc(size); + ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL); + + buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, + buffer->fd, 0); + ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Initialize buffer in system memory. */ + for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i) + ptr[i] = i; + + /* Map memory exclusively for device access. */ + ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE, buffer, npages); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages); + + /* Check what the device read. */ + for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i) + ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i); + + /* Fault pages back to system memory and check them. */ + for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i) + ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i]++, i); + + for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i) + ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i+1); + + /* Check atomic access revoked */ + ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_CHECK_EXCLUSIVE, buffer, npages); + ASSERT_FALSE(ret); + + /* Map memory exclusively for device access again to check process tear down */ + ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE, buffer, npages); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages); + + hmm_buffer_free(buffer); +} + +/* + * Same as above but for shared anonymous memory. + */ +TEST_F(hmm, exclusive_mprotect) +{ + struct hmm_buffer *buffer; + unsigned long npages; + unsigned long size; + unsigned long i; + int *ptr; + int ret; + + npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift; + ASSERT_NE(npages, 0); + size = npages << self->page_shift; + + buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer)); + ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL); + + buffer->fd = -1; + buffer->size = size; + buffer->mirror = malloc(size); + ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL); + + buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, + buffer->fd, 0); + ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Initialize buffer in system memory. */ + for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i) + ptr[i] = i; + + /* Map memory exclusively for device access. */ + ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE, buffer, npages); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages); + + /* Check what the device read. */ + for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i) + ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i); + + ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr, size, PROT_READ); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + /* Simulate a device writing system memory. */ + ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_WRITE, buffer, npages); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -EPERM); + + hmm_buffer_free(buffer); +} + +/* + * Check copy-on-write works. + */ +TEST_F(hmm, exclusive_cow) +{ + struct hmm_buffer *buffer; + unsigned long npages; + unsigned long size; + unsigned long i; + int *ptr; + int ret; + + npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift; + ASSERT_NE(npages, 0); + size = npages << self->page_shift; + + buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer)); + ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL); + + buffer->fd = -1; + buffer->size = size; + buffer->mirror = malloc(size); + ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL); + + buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, + buffer->fd, 0); + ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Initialize buffer in system memory. */ + for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i) + ptr[i] = i; + + /* Map memory exclusively for device access. */ + ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE, buffer, npages); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages); + + fork(); + + /* Fault pages back to system memory and check them. */ + for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i) + ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i]++, i); + + for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i) + ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i+1); + + hmm_buffer_free(buffer); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN