diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index 18594f11c31f..c691d4d7720c 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -1008,6 +1008,7 @@ static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
 	tsk->active_mm = mm;
 	tsk->mm = mm;
+	lru_gen_add_mm(mm);
 	/*
 	 * This prevents preemption while active_mm is being loaded and
 	 * it and mm are being updated, which could cause problems for
@@ -1018,6 +1019,7 @@ static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM))
 		local_irq_enable();
 	activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
+	lru_gen_switch_mm(active_mm, mm);
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM))
 		local_irq_enable();
 	tsk->mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index f325aeb4b4e8..591557c5b7e2 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -335,6 +335,10 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
 	struct deferred_split deferred_split_queue;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN
+	struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list;
+#endif
+
 	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *nodeinfo[0];
 	/* WARNING: nodeinfo must be the last member here */
 };
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 0974ad501a47..b8a038a016f2 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include <linux/page-flags-layout.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
+#include <linux/nodemask.h>
+#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
 
 #include <asm/mmu.h>
 
@@ -382,6 +384,8 @@ struct core_state {
 	struct completion startup;
 };
 
+#define ANON_AND_FILE 2
+
 struct kioctx_table;
 struct mm_struct {
 	struct {
@@ -560,6 +564,22 @@ struct mm_struct {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT
 		u32 pasid;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN
+		struct {
+			/* node of a global or per-memcg mm list */
+			struct list_head list;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+			/* points to memcg of the owner task above */
+			struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+#endif
+			/* indicates this mm has been used since last walk */
+			nodemask_t nodes[ANON_AND_FILE];
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
+			/* number of cpus that are using this mm */
+			atomic_t nr_cpus;
+#endif
+		} lru_gen;
 #endif
 	} __randomize_layout;
 
@@ -587,6 +607,121 @@ static inline cpumask_t *mm_cpumask(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	return (struct cpumask *)&mm->cpu_bitmap;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN
+
+struct lru_gen_mm_list {
+	/* head of a global or per-memcg mm list */
+	struct list_head head;
+	/* protects the list */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct {
+		/* set to max_seq after each round of walk */
+		unsigned long cur_seq;
+		/* next mm on the list to walk */
+		struct list_head *iter;
+		/* to wait for last worker to finish */
+		struct wait_queue_head wait;
+		/* number of concurrent workers */
+		int nr_workers;
+	} nodes[0];
+};
+
+void lru_gen_init_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+void lru_gen_add_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+void lru_gen_del_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+int lru_gen_alloc_mm_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+void lru_gen_free_mm_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+void lru_gen_migrate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Track usage so mms that haven't been used since last walk can be skipped.
+ *
+ * This function introduces a theoretical overhead for each mm switch, but it
+ * hasn't been measurable.
+ */
+static inline void lru_gen_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *old, struct mm_struct *new)
+{
+	int file;
+
+	/* exclude init_mm, efi_mm, etc. */
+	if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)old)) {
+		VM_BUG_ON(old == &init_mm);
+
+		for (file = 0; file < ANON_AND_FILE; file++)
+			nodes_setall(old->lru_gen.nodes[file]);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
+		atomic_dec(&old->lru_gen.nr_cpus);
+		VM_BUG_ON_MM(atomic_read(&old->lru_gen.nr_cpus) < 0, old);
+#endif
+	} else
+		VM_BUG_ON_MM(READ_ONCE(old->lru_gen.list.prev) ||
+			     READ_ONCE(old->lru_gen.list.next), old);
+
+	if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)new)) {
+		VM_BUG_ON(new == &init_mm);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
+		atomic_inc(&new->lru_gen.nr_cpus);
+		VM_BUG_ON_MM(atomic_read(&new->lru_gen.nr_cpus) < 0, new);
+#endif
+	} else
+		VM_BUG_ON_MM(READ_ONCE(new->lru_gen.list.prev) ||
+			     READ_ONCE(new->lru_gen.list.next), new);
+}
+
+/* Returns whether the mm is being used on any cpus. */
+static inline bool lru_gen_mm_is_active(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
+	return !cpumask_empty(mm_cpumask(mm));
+#else
+	return atomic_read(&mm->lru_gen.nr_cpus);
+#endif
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_LRU_GEN */
+
+static inline void lru_gen_init_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void lru_gen_add_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void lru_gen_del_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+static inline int lru_gen_alloc_mm_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void lru_gen_free_mm_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void lru_gen_migrate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void lru_gen_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *old, struct mm_struct *new)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool lru_gen_mm_is_active(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_LRU_GEN */
+
 struct mmu_gather;
 extern void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm);
 extern void tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm);
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 47946cec7584..a99a1050565a 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -285,8 +285,6 @@ static inline bool is_active_lru(enum lru_list lru)
 	return (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_ANON || lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE);
 }
 
-#define ANON_AND_FILE 2
-
 enum lruvec_flags {
 	LRUVEC_CONGESTED,		/* lruvec has many dirty pages
 					 * backed by a congested BDI
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 04029e35e69a..e4292717ce37 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -422,6 +422,7 @@ void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
 		goto retry;
 	}
 	WRITE_ONCE(mm->owner, c);
+	lru_gen_migrate_mm(mm);
 	task_unlock(c);
 	put_task_struct(c);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index d3171e8e88e5..e261b797955d 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -665,6 +665,7 @@ static void check_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
 	VM_BUG_ON_MM(mm->pmd_huge_pte, mm);
 #endif
+	VM_BUG_ON_MM(lru_gen_mm_is_active(mm), mm);
 }
 
 #define allocate_mm()	(kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, GFP_KERNEL))
@@ -1047,6 +1048,7 @@ static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p,
 		goto fail_nocontext;
 
 	mm->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
+	lru_gen_init_mm(mm);
 	return mm;
 
 fail_nocontext:
@@ -1089,6 +1091,7 @@ static inline void __mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	}
 	if (mm->binfmt)
 		module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
+	lru_gen_del_mm(mm);
 	mmdrop(mm);
 }
 
@@ -2513,6 +2516,13 @@ pid_t kernel_clone(struct kernel_clone_args *args)
 		get_task_struct(p);
 	}
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LRU_GEN) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) {
+		/* lock p to synchronize with memcg migration */
+		task_lock(p);
+		lru_gen_add_mm(p->mm);
+		task_unlock(p);
+	}
+
 	wake_up_new_task(p);
 
 	/* forking complete and child started to run, tell ptracer */
diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c
index 1578973c5740..8da7767bb06a 100644
--- a/kernel/kthread.c
+++ b/kernel/kthread.c
@@ -1303,6 +1303,7 @@ void kthread_use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	tsk->mm = mm;
 	membarrier_update_current_mm(mm);
 	switch_mm_irqs_off(active_mm, mm, tsk);
+	lru_gen_switch_mm(active_mm, mm);
 	local_irq_enable();
 	task_unlock(tsk);
 #ifdef finish_arch_post_lock_switch
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index ca2bb629595f..56274a14ce09 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -4308,6 +4308,7 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
 		 * finish_task_switch()'s mmdrop().
 		 */
 		switch_mm_irqs_off(prev->active_mm, next->mm, next);
+		lru_gen_switch_mm(prev->active_mm, next->mm);
 
 		if (!prev->mm) {                        // from kernel
 			/* will mmdrop() in finish_task_switch(). */
@@ -7599,6 +7600,7 @@ void idle_task_exit(void)
 
 	if (mm != &init_mm) {
 		switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
+		lru_gen_switch_mm(mm, &init_mm);
 		finish_arch_post_lock_switch();
 	}
 
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 845eec01ef9d..5836780fe138 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -5209,6 +5209,7 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 		free_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(memcg, node);
 	free_percpu(memcg->vmstats_percpu);
 	free_percpu(memcg->vmstats_local);
+	lru_gen_free_mm_list(memcg);
 	kfree(memcg);
 }
 
@@ -5261,6 +5262,9 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
 		if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(memcg, node))
 			goto fail;
 
+	if (lru_gen_alloc_mm_list(memcg))
+		goto fail;
+
 	if (memcg_wb_domain_init(memcg, GFP_KERNEL))
 		goto fail;
 
@@ -6165,6 +6169,29 @@ static void mem_cgroup_move_task(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN
+static void mem_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
+{
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+	struct task_struct *task = NULL;
+
+	cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(task, css, tset)
+		;
+
+	if (!task)
+		return;
+
+	task_lock(task);
+	if (task->mm && task->mm->owner == task)
+		lru_gen_migrate_mm(task->mm);
+	task_unlock(task);
+}
+#else
+static void mem_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 static int seq_puts_memcg_tunable(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long value)
 {
 	if (value == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX)
@@ -6505,6 +6532,7 @@ struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys = {
 	.css_free = mem_cgroup_css_free,
 	.css_reset = mem_cgroup_css_reset,
 	.can_attach = mem_cgroup_can_attach,
+	.attach = mem_cgroup_attach,
 	.cancel_attach = mem_cgroup_cancel_attach,
 	.post_attach = mem_cgroup_move_task,
 	.dfl_cftypes = memory_files,
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 1a24d2e0a4cb..f7657ab0d4b7 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -4314,3 +4314,266 @@ void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct pagevec *pvec)
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(check_move_unevictable_pages);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                           global and per-memcg mm list
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * After pages are faulted in, they become the youngest generation. They must
+ * go through aging process twice before they can be evicted. After first scan,
+ * their accessed bit set during initial faults are cleared and they become the
+ * second youngest generation. And second scan makes sure they haven't been used
+ * since the first.
+ */
+#define MIN_NR_GENS 2
+
+static struct lru_gen_mm_list *global_mm_list;
+
+static struct lru_gen_mm_list *alloc_mm_list(void)
+{
+	int nid;
+	struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list;
+
+	mm_list = kzalloc(struct_size(mm_list, nodes, nr_node_ids), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mm_list)
+		return NULL;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm_list->head);
+	spin_lock_init(&mm_list->lock);
+
+	for_each_node(nid) {
+		mm_list->nodes[nid].cur_seq = MIN_NR_GENS - 1;
+		mm_list->nodes[nid].iter = &mm_list->head;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&mm_list->nodes[nid].wait);
+	}
+
+	return mm_list;
+}
+
+static struct lru_gen_mm_list *get_mm_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+	if (!mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return memcg ? memcg->mm_list : root_mem_cgroup->mm_list;
+#endif
+	VM_BUG_ON(memcg);
+
+	return global_mm_list;
+}
+
+void lru_gen_init_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	int file;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->lru_gen.list);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+	mm->lru_gen.memcg = NULL;
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
+	atomic_set(&mm->lru_gen.nr_cpus, 0);
+#endif
+	for (file = 0; file < ANON_AND_FILE; file++)
+		nodes_clear(mm->lru_gen.nodes[file]);
+}
+
+void lru_gen_add_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
+	struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list = get_mm_list(memcg);
+
+	VM_BUG_ON_MM(!list_empty(&mm->lru_gen.list), mm);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+	VM_BUG_ON_MM(mm->lru_gen.memcg, mm);
+	WRITE_ONCE(mm->lru_gen.memcg, memcg);
+#endif
+	spin_lock(&mm_list->lock);
+	list_add_tail(&mm->lru_gen.list, &mm_list->head);
+	spin_unlock(&mm_list->lock);
+}
+
+void lru_gen_del_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	int nid;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+	struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list = get_mm_list(mm->lru_gen.memcg);
+#else
+	struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list = get_mm_list(NULL);
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock(&mm_list->lock);
+
+	for_each_node(nid) {
+		if (mm_list->nodes[nid].iter != &mm->lru_gen.list)
+			continue;
+
+		mm_list->nodes[nid].iter = mm_list->nodes[nid].iter->next;
+		if (mm_list->nodes[nid].iter == &mm_list->head)
+			WRITE_ONCE(mm_list->nodes[nid].cur_seq,
+				   mm_list->nodes[nid].cur_seq + 1);
+	}
+
+	list_del_init(&mm->lru_gen.list);
+
+	spin_unlock(&mm_list->lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+	mem_cgroup_put(mm->lru_gen.memcg);
+	WRITE_ONCE(mm->lru_gen.memcg, NULL);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+int lru_gen_alloc_mm_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return 0;
+
+	memcg->mm_list = alloc_mm_list();
+
+	return memcg->mm_list ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void lru_gen_free_mm_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	kfree(memcg->mm_list);
+	memcg->mm_list = NULL;
+}
+
+void lru_gen_migrate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&mm->owner->alloc_lock);
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(mm->owner);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (memcg == mm->lru_gen.memcg)
+		return;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON_MM(!mm->lru_gen.memcg, mm);
+	VM_BUG_ON_MM(list_empty(&mm->lru_gen.list), mm);
+
+	lru_gen_del_mm(mm);
+	lru_gen_add_mm(mm);
+}
+
+static bool mm_has_migrated(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	return READ_ONCE(mm->lru_gen.memcg) != memcg;
+}
+#else
+static bool mm_has_migrated(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+static bool should_skip_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, int nid, int swappiness)
+{
+	int file;
+	unsigned long size = 0;
+
+	if (mm_is_oom_victim(mm))
+		return true;
+
+	for (file = !swappiness; file < ANON_AND_FILE; file++) {
+		if (lru_gen_mm_is_active(mm) || node_isset(nid, mm->lru_gen.nodes[file]))
+			size += file ? get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) :
+				       get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES) +
+				       get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES);
+	}
+
+	if (size < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
+		return true;
+
+	return !mmget_not_zero(mm);
+}
+
+/* To support multiple workers that concurrently walk mm list. */
+static bool get_next_mm(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long next_seq,
+			int swappiness, struct mm_struct **iter)
+{
+	bool last = true;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
+	int nid = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec)->node_id;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec);
+	struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list = get_mm_list(memcg);
+
+	if (*iter)
+		mmput_async(*iter);
+	else if (next_seq <= READ_ONCE(mm_list->nodes[nid].cur_seq))
+		return false;
+
+	spin_lock(&mm_list->lock);
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(next_seq > mm_list->nodes[nid].cur_seq + 1);
+	VM_BUG_ON(*iter && next_seq < mm_list->nodes[nid].cur_seq);
+	VM_BUG_ON(*iter && !mm_list->nodes[nid].nr_workers);
+
+	if (next_seq <= mm_list->nodes[nid].cur_seq) {
+		last = *iter;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (mm_list->nodes[nid].iter == &mm_list->head) {
+		VM_BUG_ON(*iter || mm_list->nodes[nid].nr_workers);
+		mm_list->nodes[nid].iter = mm_list->nodes[nid].iter->next;
+	}
+
+	while (!mm && mm_list->nodes[nid].iter != &mm_list->head) {
+		mm = list_entry(mm_list->nodes[nid].iter, struct mm_struct, lru_gen.list);
+		mm_list->nodes[nid].iter = mm_list->nodes[nid].iter->next;
+		if (should_skip_mm(mm, nid, swappiness))
+			mm = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (mm_list->nodes[nid].iter == &mm_list->head)
+		WRITE_ONCE(mm_list->nodes[nid].cur_seq,
+			   mm_list->nodes[nid].cur_seq + 1);
+done:
+	if (*iter && !mm)
+		mm_list->nodes[nid].nr_workers--;
+	if (!*iter && mm)
+		mm_list->nodes[nid].nr_workers++;
+
+	last = last && !mm_list->nodes[nid].nr_workers &&
+	       mm_list->nodes[nid].iter == &mm_list->head;
+
+	spin_unlock(&mm_list->lock);
+
+	*iter = mm;
+
+	return last;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                          initialization
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static int __init init_lru_gen(void)
+{
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
+		global_mm_list = alloc_mm_list();
+		if (!global_mm_list) {
+			pr_err("lru_gen: failed to allocate global mm list\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+};
+/*
+ * We want to run as early as possible because some debug code, e.g.,
+ * dma_resv_lockdep(), calls mm_alloc() and mmput(). We only depend on mm_kobj,
+ * which is initialized one stage earlier by postcore_initcall().
+ */
+arch_initcall(init_lru_gen);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_LRU_GEN */
