From patchwork Sun Apr 11 16:41:45 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexandre Ghiti X-Patchwork-Id: 12196489 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E1937C43461 for ; Sun, 11 Apr 2021 16:44:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 74EF8610A6 for ; Sun, 11 Apr 2021 16:44:04 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 74EF8610A6 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=ghiti.fr Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id D88EB6B0036; Sun, 11 Apr 2021 12:44:03 -0400 (EDT) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id D5EB16B006C; Sun, 11 Apr 2021 12:44:03 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id C27DB6B006E; Sun, 11 Apr 2021 12:44:03 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0069.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.69]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A07706B0036 for ; Sun, 11 Apr 2021 12:44:03 -0400 (EDT) Received: from smtpin39.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay04.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 59C018126 for ; Sun, 11 Apr 2021 16:44:03 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 78020658366.39.158356E Received: from relay7-d.mail.gandi.net (relay7-d.mail.gandi.net [217.70.183.200]) by imf26.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1E7D740002C0 for ; Sun, 11 Apr 2021 16:43:58 +0000 (UTC) X-Originating-IP: 2.7.49.219 Received: from debian.home (lfbn-lyo-1-457-219.w2-7.abo.wanadoo.fr [2.7.49.219]) (Authenticated sender: alex@ghiti.fr) by relay7-d.mail.gandi.net (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 3288320004; Sun, 11 Apr 2021 16:43:56 +0000 (UTC) From: Alexandre Ghiti To: Jonathan Corbet , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Arnd Bergmann , Andrey Ryabinin , Alexander Potapenko , Dmitry Vyukov , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kasan-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Alexandre Ghiti Subject: [PATCH v5 2/3] Documentation: riscv: Add documentation that describes the VM layout Date: Sun, 11 Apr 2021 12:41:45 -0400 Message-Id: <20210411164146.20232-3-alex@ghiti.fr> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20210411164146.20232-1-alex@ghiti.fr> References: <20210411164146.20232-1-alex@ghiti.fr> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Rspamd-Server: rspam01 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 1E7D740002C0 X-Stat-Signature: 3wwreocwzexzrkuaxsg1pzqqfh4d6cu5 Received-SPF: none (ghiti.fr>: No applicable sender policy available) receiver=imf26; identity=mailfrom; envelope-from=""; helo=relay7-d.mail.gandi.net; client-ip=217.70.183.200 X-HE-DKIM-Result: none/none X-HE-Tag: 1618159438-871500 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000010, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: This new document presents the RISC-V virtual memory layout and is based one the x86 one: it describes the different limits of the different regions of the virtual address space. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti --- Documentation/riscv/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst diff --git a/Documentation/riscv/index.rst b/Documentation/riscv/index.rst index 6e6e39482502..ea915c196048 100644 --- a/Documentation/riscv/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/riscv/index.rst @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ RISC-V architecture :maxdepth: 1 boot-image-header + vm-layout pmu patch-acceptance diff --git a/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst b/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..329d32098af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +===================================== +Virtual Memory Layout on RISC-V Linux +===================================== + +:Author: Alexandre Ghiti +:Date: 12 February 2021 + +This document describes the virtual memory layout used by the RISC-V Linux +Kernel. + +RISC-V Linux Kernel 32bit +========================= + +RISC-V Linux Kernel SV32 +------------------------ + +TODO + +RISC-V Linux Kernel 64bit +========================= + +The RISC-V privileged architecture document states that the 64bit addresses +"must have bits 63–48 all equal to bit 47, or else a page-fault exception will +occur.": that splits the virtual address space into 2 halves separated by a very +big hole, the lower half is where the userspace resides, the upper half is where +the RISC-V Linux Kernel resides. + +RISC-V Linux Kernel SV39 +------------------------ + +:: + + ======================================================================================================================== + Start addr | Offset | End addr | Size | VM area description + ======================================================================================================================== + | | | | + 0000000000000000 | 0 | 0000003fffffffff | 256 GB | user-space virtual memory, different per mm + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ + | | | | + 0000004000000000 | +256 GB | ffffffbfffffffff | ~16M TB | ... huge, almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical + | | | | virtual memory addresses up to the -256 GB + | | | | starting offset of kernel mappings. + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ + | + | Kernel-space virtual memory, shared between all processes: + ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________ + | | | | + ffffffc000000000 | -256 GB | ffffffc7ffffffff | 32 GB | kasan + ffffffcefee00000 | -196 GB | ffffffcefeffffff | 2 MB | fixmap + ffffffceff000000 | -196 GB | ffffffceffffffff | 16 MB | PCI io + ffffffcf00000000 | -196 GB | ffffffcfffffffff | 4 GB | vmemmap + ffffffd000000000 | -192 GB | ffffffdfffffffff | 64 GB | vmalloc/ioremap space + ffffffe000000000 | -128 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 124 GB | direct mapping of all physical memory + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ + | + | + ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________ + | | | | + ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | modules + ffffffff80000000 | -2 GB | ffffffffffffffff | 2 GB | kernel, BPF + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________