From patchwork Thu Apr 29 12:25:16 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12231171 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 32834C43460 for ; Thu, 29 Apr 2021 12:26:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9B25661407 for ; Thu, 29 Apr 2021 12:26:20 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 9B25661407 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 1BFC46B0072; Thu, 29 Apr 2021 08:26:20 -0400 (EDT) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 197956B0073; Thu, 29 Apr 2021 08:26:20 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 05EA56B0074; Thu, 29 Apr 2021 08:26:19 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0094.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.94]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E0DED6B0072 for ; Thu, 29 Apr 2021 08:26:19 -0400 (EDT) Received: from smtpin19.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay03.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id A11328249980 for ; Thu, 29 Apr 2021 12:26:19 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 78085327278.19.D7B1185 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.133.124]) by imf17.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 832F540002D0 for ; Thu, 29 Apr 2021 12:26:15 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1619699179; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=G3IU63kGkBF+ogRqhIQp/uhSIS003Ny+/n/n+XU3YAE=; b=LvmzQrb2TVkCq0xlb/9u6Fe6d/F0NERG7UBbBm9BzRPkwY4qvq9j6HQC1elqGIYvGP0PLV dKo/eSKT9mBHtEd4YhOQ1i17TPsdsmNA6us5pXuetM8ZGwamoshkKfJzSqN8UQOQvLcKgJ fL8m4gUOgnJP/ZGyLuJJ/4PBg7xrIw4= Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-342-Q7ZmTdkgPk2x6LTwQLPkjg-1; Thu, 29 Apr 2021 08:26:17 -0400 X-MC-Unique: Q7ZmTdkgPk2x6LTwQLPkjg-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx06.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.16]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EA17E8049CE; Thu, 29 Apr 2021 12:26:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-50.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.50]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1B31818796; Thu, 29 Apr 2021 12:25:43 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Hildenbrand , Andrew Morton , "Michael S. Tsirkin" , Jason Wang , Alexey Dobriyan , Mike Rapoport , "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" , Oscar Salvador , Michal Hocko , Roman Gushchin , Alex Shi , Steven Price , Mike Kravetz , Aili Yao , Jiri Bohac , "K. Y. Srinivasan" , Haiyang Zhang , Stephen Hemminger , Wei Liu , Naoya Horiguchi , linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org Subject: [PATCH v1 4/7] fs/proc/kcore: don't read offline sections, logically offline pages and hwpoisoned pages Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2021 14:25:16 +0200 Message-Id: <20210429122519.15183-5-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210429122519.15183-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210429122519.15183-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.16 X-Rspamd-Server: rspam01 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 832F540002D0 X-Stat-Signature: eekejm7ksh7yrzobeaehk4cmucy3cugc Received-SPF: none (redhat.com>: No applicable sender policy available) receiver=imf17; identity=mailfrom; envelope-from=""; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com; client-ip=170.10.133.124 X-HE-DKIM-Result: pass/pass X-HE-Tag: 1619699175-789389 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Let's avoid reading: 1) Offline memory sections: the content of offline memory sections is stale as the memory is effectively unused by the kernel. On s390x with standby memory, offline memory sections (belonging to offline storage increments) are not accessible. With virtio-mem and the hyper-v balloon, we can have unavailable memory chunks that should not be accessed inside offline memory sections. Last but not least, offline memory sections might contain hwpoisoned pages which we can no longer identify because the memmap is stale. 2) PG_offline pages: logically offline pages that are documented as "The content of these pages is effectively stale. Such pages should not be touched (read/write/dump/save) except by their owner.". Examples include pages inflated in a balloon or unavailble memory ranges inside hotplugged memory sections with virtio-mem or the hyper-v balloon. 3) PG_hwpoison pages: Reading pages marked as hwpoisoned can be fatal. As documented: "Accessing is not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!" Reading /proc/kcore now performs similar checks as when reading /proc/vmcore for kdump via makedumpfile: problematic pages are exclude. It's also similar to hibernation code, however, we don't skip hwpoisoned pages when processing pages in kernel/power/snapshot.c:saveable_page() yet. Note 1: we can race against memory offlining code, especially memory going offline and getting unplugged: however, we will properly tear down the identity mapping and handle faults gracefully when accessing this memory from kcore code. Note 2: we can race against drivers setting PageOffline() and turning memory inaccessible in the hypervisor. We'll handle this in a follow-up patch. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport --- fs/proc/kcore.c | 14 +++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/proc/kcore.c b/fs/proc/kcore.c index ed6fbb3bd50c..92ff1e4436cb 100644 --- a/fs/proc/kcore.c +++ b/fs/proc/kcore.c @@ -465,6 +465,9 @@ read_kcore(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, loff_t *fpos) m = NULL; while (buflen) { + struct page *page; + unsigned long pfn; + /* * If this is the first iteration or the address is not within * the previous entry, search for a matching entry. @@ -503,7 +506,16 @@ read_kcore(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, loff_t *fpos) } break; case KCORE_RAM: - if (!pfn_is_ram(__pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) { + pfn = __pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); + + /* + * Don't read offline sections, logically offline pages + * (e.g., inflated in a balloon), hwpoisoned pages, + * and explicitly excluded physical ranges. + */ + if (!page || PageOffline(page) || + is_page_hwpoison(page) || !pfn_is_ram(pfn)) { if (clear_user(buffer, tsz)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out;