From patchwork Wed Sep 8 03:00:00 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Andrew Morton X-Patchwork-Id: 12480043 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-15.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 16EA6C433EF for ; Wed, 8 Sep 2021 03:00:03 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B839561100 for ; Wed, 8 Sep 2021 03:00:02 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.4.1 mail.kernel.org B839561100 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux-foundation.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 5BE78940053; Tue, 7 Sep 2021 23:00:02 -0400 (EDT) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 56E73940042; Tue, 7 Sep 2021 23:00:02 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 48404940053; Tue, 7 Sep 2021 23:00:02 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0113.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.113]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 390AE940042 for ; Tue, 7 Sep 2021 23:00:02 -0400 (EDT) Received: from smtpin25.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay03.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E95C18249980 for ; Wed, 8 Sep 2021 03:00:01 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 78562901802.25.413859E Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by imf29.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 87A63900024A for ; Wed, 8 Sep 2021 03:00:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 8365A61131; Wed, 8 Sep 2021 03:00:00 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linux-foundation.org; s=korg; t=1631070000; bh=nd4u4fDypysX9G3pFooySHBX8QI4OQwJmeR0QYSJjE0=; h=Date:From:To:Subject:In-Reply-To:From; b=oEAlYFh5ZvuOsBQG0oei0AgHkltvLTQdfN2ZcmYTDkkDPy1zSpSsJSjAJfzlabdwr J9f4fbrb00dsmoR2rDuXrHPHVK2qxK2t7A3Q7PLxKlGkC6uRttikBFgqE4LvH8NfMz zJ52n8DKNCr1DULdvaxxln+0twmZFtsojaEgq9ss= Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2021 20:00:00 -0700 From: Andrew Morton To: akpm@linux-foundation.org, anton@ozlabs.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, mm-commits@vger.kernel.org, npiggin@gmail.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Subject: [patch 127/147] fs/epoll: use a per-cpu counter for user's watches count Message-ID: <20210908030000.0jfb4cnXC%akpm@linux-foundation.org> In-Reply-To: <20210907195226.14b1d22a07c085b22968b933@linux-foundation.org> User-Agent: s-nail v14.8.16 Authentication-Results: imf29.hostedemail.com; dkim=pass header.d=linux-foundation.org header.s=korg header.b=oEAlYFh5; dmarc=none; spf=pass (imf29.hostedemail.com: domain of akpm@linux-foundation.org designates 198.145.29.99 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=akpm@linux-foundation.org X-Rspamd-Server: rspam03 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 87A63900024A X-Stat-Signature: 1k745e7zi5ppice1xjoc6ich96wx8mpp X-HE-Tag: 1631070001-56351 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: From: Nicholas Piggin Subject: fs/epoll: use a per-cpu counter for user's watches count This counter tracks the number of watches a user has, to compare against the 'max_user_watches' limit. This causes a scalability bottleneck on SPECjbb2015 on large systems as there is only one user. Changing to a per-cpu counter increases throughput of the benchmark by about 30% on a 16-socket, > 1000 thread system. [rdunlap@infradead.org: fix build errors in kernel/user.c when CONFIG_EPOLL=n] [npiggin@gmail.com: move ifdefs into wrapper functions, slightly improve panic message] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1628051945.fens3r99ox.astroid@bobo.none [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak user_epoll_alloc(), per Guenter] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210804191421.GA1900577@roeck-us.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210802032013.2751916-1-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin Reported-by: Anton Blanchard Cc: Alexander Viro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- fs/eventpoll.c | 18 ++++++++++-------- include/linux/sched/user.h | 3 ++- kernel/user.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- a/fs/eventpoll.c~fs-epoll-use-a-per-cpu-counter-for-users-watches-count +++ a/fs/eventpoll.c @@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ static int ep_remove(struct eventpoll *e */ call_rcu(&epi->rcu, epi_rcu_free); - atomic_long_dec(&ep->user->epoll_watches); + percpu_counter_dec(&ep->user->epoll_watches); return 0; } @@ -1439,7 +1439,6 @@ static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *e { int error, pwake = 0; __poll_t revents; - long user_watches; struct epitem *epi; struct ep_pqueue epq; struct eventpoll *tep = NULL; @@ -1449,11 +1448,15 @@ static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *e lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); - user_watches = atomic_long_read(&ep->user->epoll_watches); - if (unlikely(user_watches >= max_user_watches)) + if (unlikely(percpu_counter_compare(&ep->user->epoll_watches, + max_user_watches) >= 0)) return -ENOSPC; - if (!(epi = kmem_cache_zalloc(epi_cache, GFP_KERNEL))) + percpu_counter_inc(&ep->user->epoll_watches); + + if (!(epi = kmem_cache_zalloc(epi_cache, GFP_KERNEL))) { + percpu_counter_dec(&ep->user->epoll_watches); return -ENOMEM; + } /* Item initialization follow here ... */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epi->rdllink); @@ -1466,17 +1469,16 @@ static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *e mutex_lock_nested(&tep->mtx, 1); /* Add the current item to the list of active epoll hook for this file */ if (unlikely(attach_epitem(tfile, epi) < 0)) { - kmem_cache_free(epi_cache, epi); if (tep) mutex_unlock(&tep->mtx); + kmem_cache_free(epi_cache, epi); + percpu_counter_dec(&ep->user->epoll_watches); return -ENOMEM; } if (full_check && !tep) list_file(tfile); - atomic_long_inc(&ep->user->epoll_watches); - /* * Add the current item to the RB tree. All RB tree operations are * protected by "mtx", and ep_insert() is called with "mtx" held. --- a/include/linux/sched/user.h~fs-epoll-use-a-per-cpu-counter-for-users-watches-count +++ a/include/linux/sched/user.h @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ struct user_struct { refcount_t __count; /* reference count */ #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL - atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */ + struct percpu_counter epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */ #endif unsigned long unix_inflight; /* How many files in flight in unix sockets */ atomic_long_t pipe_bufs; /* how many pages are allocated in pipe buffers */ --- a/kernel/user.c~fs-epoll-use-a-per-cpu-counter-for-users-watches-count +++ a/kernel/user.c @@ -129,6 +129,22 @@ static struct user_struct *uid_hash_find return NULL; } +static int user_epoll_alloc(struct user_struct *up) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL + return percpu_counter_init(&up->epoll_watches, 0, GFP_KERNEL); +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + +static void user_epoll_free(struct user_struct *up) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL + percpu_counter_destroy(&up->epoll_watches); +#endif +} + /* IRQs are disabled and uidhash_lock is held upon function entry. * IRQ state (as stored in flags) is restored and uidhash_lock released * upon function exit. @@ -138,6 +154,7 @@ static void free_user(struct user_struct { uid_hash_remove(up); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags); + user_epoll_free(up); kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up); } @@ -185,6 +202,10 @@ struct user_struct *alloc_uid(kuid_t uid new->uid = uid; refcount_set(&new->__count, 1); + if (user_epoll_alloc(new)) { + kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new); + return NULL; + } ratelimit_state_init(&new->ratelimit, HZ, 100); ratelimit_set_flags(&new->ratelimit, RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE); @@ -195,6 +216,7 @@ struct user_struct *alloc_uid(kuid_t uid spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock); up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent); if (up) { + user_epoll_free(new); kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new); } else { uid_hash_insert(new, hashent); @@ -216,6 +238,9 @@ static int __init uid_cache_init(void) for(n = 0; n < UIDHASH_SZ; ++n) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(uidhash_table + n); + if (user_epoll_alloc(&root_user)) + panic("root_user epoll percpu counter alloc failed"); + /* Insert the root user immediately (init already runs as root) */ spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock); uid_hash_insert(&root_user, uidhashentry(GLOBAL_ROOT_UID));