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[73.219.103.14]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id a1-20020a05622a02c100b002f342ccc1c5sm287372qtx.72.2022.04.21.16.49.02 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 21 Apr 2022 16:49:03 -0700 (PDT) From: Kent Overstreet To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kent Overstreet , hch@lst.de, hannes@cmpxchg.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux-clk@vger.kernel.org, linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org, linux-input@vger.kernel.org, roman.gushchin@linux.dev Subject: [PATCH v2 8/8] mm: Centralize & improve oom reporting in show_mem.c Date: Thu, 21 Apr 2022 19:48:37 -0400 Message-Id: <20220421234837.3629927-14-kent.overstreet@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.35.2 In-Reply-To: <20220421234837.3629927-1-kent.overstreet@gmail.com> References: <20220421234837.3629927-1-kent.overstreet@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Rspam-User: X-Rspamd-Server: rspam11 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: D4F2F18002F X-Stat-Signature: oixapiy74eton9g6nfc7ag7b7ioaz173 Authentication-Results: imf24.hostedemail.com; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20210112 header.b=a0tjhmKM; spf=pass (imf24.hostedemail.com: domain of kent.overstreet@gmail.com designates 209.85.222.177 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=kent.overstreet@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com X-HE-Tag: 1650584942-116883 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: This patch: - Changes show_mem() to always report on slab usage - Instead of reporting on all slabs, we only report on top 10 slabs, and in sorted order - Also reports on shrinkers, with the new shrinkers_to_text(). Shrinkers need to be included in OOM/allocation failure reporting because they're responsible for memory reclaim - if a shrinker isn't giving up its memory, we need to know which one and why. More OOM reporting can be moved to show_mem.c and improved, this patch is only a start. New example output on OOM/memory allocation failure: 00177 Mem-Info: 00177 active_anon:13706 inactive_anon:32266 isolated_anon:16 00177 active_file:1653 inactive_file:1822 isolated_file:0 00177 unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 00177 slab_reclaimable:6242 slab_unreclaimable:11168 00177 mapped:3824 shmem:3 pagetables:1266 bounce:0 00177 kernel_misc_reclaimable:0 00177 free:4362 free_pcp:35 free_cma:0 00177 Node 0 active_anon:54824kB inactive_anon:129064kB active_file:6612kB inactive_file:7288kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):64kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:15296kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:12kB writeback_tmp:0kB kernel_stack:3392kB pagetables:5064kB all_unreclaimable? no 00177 DMA free:2232kB boost:0kB min:88kB low:108kB high:128kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:2924kB inactive_anon:6596kB active_file:428kB inactive_file:384kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:15992kB managed:15360kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB 00177 lowmem_reserve[]: 0 426 426 426 00177 DMA32 free:15092kB boost:5836kB min:8432kB low:9080kB high:9728kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:52196kB inactive_anon:122392kB active_file:6176kB inactive_file:7068kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:507760kB managed:441816kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:72kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB 00177 lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 00177 DMA: 284*4kB (UM) 53*8kB (UM) 21*16kB (U) 11*32kB (U) 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 2248kB 00177 DMA32: 2765*4kB (UME) 375*8kB (UME) 57*16kB (UM) 5*32kB (U) 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 15132kB 00177 4656 total pagecache pages 00177 1031 pages in swap cache 00177 Swap cache stats: add 6572399, delete 6572173, find 488603/3286476 00177 Free swap = 509112kB 00177 Total swap = 2097148kB 00177 130938 pages RAM 00177 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly 00177 16644 pages reserved 00177 Unreclaimable slab info: 00177 9p-fcall-cache total: 8.25 MiB active: 8.25 MiB 00177 kernfs_node_cache total: 2.15 MiB active: 2.15 MiB 00177 kmalloc-64 total: 2.08 MiB active: 2.07 MiB 00177 task_struct total: 1.95 MiB active: 1.95 MiB 00177 kmalloc-4k total: 1.50 MiB active: 1.50 MiB 00177 signal_cache total: 1.34 MiB active: 1.34 MiB 00177 kmalloc-2k total: 1.16 MiB active: 1.16 MiB 00177 bch_inode_info total: 1.02 MiB active: 922 KiB 00177 perf_event total: 1.02 MiB active: 1.02 MiB 00177 biovec-max total: 992 KiB active: 960 KiB 00177 Shrinkers: 00177 super_cache_scan: objects: 127 00177 super_cache_scan: objects: 106 00177 jbd2_journal_shrink_scan: objects: 32 00177 ext4_es_scan: objects: 32 00177 bch2_btree_cache_scan: objects: 8 00177 nr nodes: 24 00177 nr dirty: 0 00177 cannibalize lock: 0000000000000000 00177 00177 super_cache_scan: objects: 8 00177 super_cache_scan: objects: 1 Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet --- mm/oom_kill.c | 23 --------------------- mm/show_mem.c | 14 +++++++++++++ mm/slab.h | 6 ++++-- mm/slab_common.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 4 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c index 832fb33037..659c7d6376 100644 --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -171,27 +171,6 @@ static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p) return false; } -/* - * Check whether unreclaimable slab amount is greater than - * all user memory(LRU pages). - * dump_unreclaimable_slab() could help in the case that - * oom due to too much unreclaimable slab used by kernel. -*/ -static bool should_dump_unreclaim_slab(void) -{ - unsigned long nr_lru; - - nr_lru = global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) + - global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) + - global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) + - global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE) + - global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_ANON) + - global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE) + - global_node_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE); - - return (global_node_page_state_pages(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B) > nr_lru); -} - /** * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate @@ -465,8 +444,6 @@ static void dump_header(struct oom_control *oc, struct task_struct *p) mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo(oc->memcg); else { show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES, oc->nodemask); - if (should_dump_unreclaim_slab()) - dump_unreclaimable_slab(); } if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks) dump_tasks(oc); diff --git a/mm/show_mem.c b/mm/show_mem.c index 1c26c14ffb..24b662f64d 100644 --- a/mm/show_mem.c +++ b/mm/show_mem.c @@ -7,11 +7,15 @@ #include #include +#include + +#include "slab.h" void show_mem(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask) { pg_data_t *pgdat; unsigned long total = 0, reserved = 0, highmem = 0; + struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; printk("Mem-Info:\n"); show_free_areas(filter, nodemask); @@ -41,4 +45,14 @@ void show_mem(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask) #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE printk("%lu pages hwpoisoned\n", atomic_long_read(&num_poisoned_pages)); #endif + + pr_info("Unreclaimable slab info:\n"); + dump_unreclaimable_slab(&buf); + printk("%s", printbuf_str(&buf)); + printbuf_reset(&buf); + + printk("Shrinkers:\n"); + shrinkers_to_text(&buf); + printk("%s", printbuf_str(&buf)); + printbuf_exit(&buf); } diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index c7f2abc2b1..abefbf7674 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -788,10 +788,12 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache_node *get_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node) #endif +struct printbuf; + #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG) -void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void); +void dump_unreclaimable_slab(struct printbuf *); #else -static inline void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void) +static inline void dump_unreclaimable_slab(struct printbuf *out) { } #endif diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index 23f2ab0713..1209480797 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include @@ -1084,10 +1085,15 @@ static int slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) return 0; } -void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void) +void dump_unreclaimable_slab(struct printbuf *out) { struct kmem_cache *s; struct slabinfo sinfo; + struct slab_by_mem { + struct kmem_cache *s; + size_t total, active; + } slabs_by_mem[10], n; + int i, nr = 0; /* * Here acquiring slab_mutex is risky since we don't prefer to get @@ -1097,12 +1103,11 @@ void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void) * without acquiring the mutex. */ if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex)) { - pr_warn("excessive unreclaimable slab but cannot dump stats\n"); + pr_buf(out, "excessive unreclaimable slab but cannot dump stats\n"); return; } - pr_info("Unreclaimable slab info:\n"); - pr_info("Name Used Total\n"); + printbuf_atomic_inc(out); list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) { if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) @@ -1110,11 +1115,43 @@ void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void) get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo); - if (sinfo.num_objs > 0) - pr_info("%-17s %10luKB %10luKB\n", s->name, - (sinfo.active_objs * s->size) / 1024, - (sinfo.num_objs * s->size) / 1024); + if (!sinfo.num_objs) + continue; + + n.s = s; + n.total = sinfo.num_objs * s->size; + n.active = sinfo.active_objs * s->size; + + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) + if (n.total < slabs_by_mem[i].total) + break; + + if (nr < ARRAY_SIZE(slabs_by_mem)) { + memmove(&slabs_by_mem[i + 1], + &slabs_by_mem[i], + sizeof(slabs_by_mem[0]) * (nr - i)); + nr++; + } else if (i) { + i--; + memmove(&slabs_by_mem[0], + &slabs_by_mem[1], + sizeof(slabs_by_mem[0]) * i); + } else { + continue; + } + + slabs_by_mem[i] = n; + } + + for (i = nr - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + pr_buf(out, "%-17s total: ", slabs_by_mem[i].s->name); + pr_human_readable_u64(out, slabs_by_mem[i].total); + pr_buf(out, " active: "); + pr_human_readable_u64(out, slabs_by_mem[i].active); + pr_newline(out); } + + printbuf_atomic_dec(out); mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); }