@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ the device (altmap).
The following page sizes are supported in DAX: PAGE_SIZE (4K on x86_64),
PMD_SIZE (2M on x86_64) and PUD_SIZE (1G on x86_64).
+For powerpc equivalent details see Documentation/powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst
The differences with HugeTLB are relatively minor.
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ powerpc
ultravisor
vas-api
vcpudispatch_stats
+ vmemmap_dedup
features
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==========
+Device DAX
+==========
+
+The device-dax interface uses the tail deduplication technique explained in
+Documentation/mm/vmemmap_dedup.rst
+
+On powerpc, vmemmap deduplication is only used with radix MMU translation. Also
+with a 64K page size, only the devdax namespace with 1G alignment uses vmemmap
+deduplication.
+
+With 2M PMD level mapping, we require 32 struct pages and a single 64K vmemmap
+page can contain 1024 struct pages (64K/sizeof(struct page)). Hence there is no
+vmemmap deduplication possible.
+
+With 1G PUD level mapping, we require 16384 struct pages and a single 64K
+vmemmap page can contain 1024 struct pages (64K/sizeof(struct page)). Hence we
+require 16 64K pages in vmemmap to map the struct page for 1G PUD level mapping.
+
+Here's how things look like on device-dax after the sections are populated::
+ +-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+ mapping to +-----------+
+ | | | 0 | -------------> | 0 |
+ | | +-----------+ +-----------+
+ | | | 1 | -------------> | 1 |
+ | | +-----------+ +-----------+
+ | | | 2 | ----------------^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
+ | | +-----------+ | | | | |
+ | | | 3 | ------------------+ | | | |
+ | | +-----------+ | | | |
+ | | | 4 | --------------------+ | | |
+ | PUD | +-----------+ | | |
+ | level | | . | ----------------------+ | |
+ | mapping | +-----------+ | |
+ | | | . | ------------------------+ |
+ | | +-----------+ |
+ | | | 15 | --------------------------+
+ | | +-----------+
+ | |
+ | |
+ | |
+ +-----------+
+
+
+With 4K page size, 2M PMD level mapping requires 512 struct pages and a single
+4K vmemmap page contains 64 struct pages(4K/sizeof(struct page)). Hence we
+require 8 4K pages in vmemmap to map the struct page for 2M pmd level mapping.
+
+Here's how things look like on device-dax after the sections are populated::
+
+ +-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+ mapping to +-----------+
+ | | | 0 | -------------> | 0 |
+ | | +-----------+ +-----------+
+ | | | 1 | -------------> | 1 |
+ | | +-----------+ +-----------+
+ | | | 2 | ----------------^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
+ | | +-----------+ | | | | |
+ | | | 3 | ------------------+ | | | |
+ | | +-----------+ | | | |
+ | | | 4 | --------------------+ | | |
+ | PMD | +-----------+ | | |
+ | level | | 5 | ----------------------+ | |
+ | mapping | +-----------+ | |
+ | | | 6 | ------------------------+ |
+ | | +-----------+ |
+ | | | 7 | --------------------------+
+ | | +-----------+
+ | |
+ | |
+ | |
+ +-----------+
+
+With 1G PUD level mapping, we require 262144 struct pages and a single 4K
+vmemmap page can contain 64 struct pages (4K/sizeof(struct page)). Hence we
+require 4096 4K pages in vmemmap to map the struct pages for 1G PUD level
+mapping.
+
+Here's how things look like on device-dax after the sections are populated::
+
+ +-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+ mapping to +-----------+
+ | | | 0 | -------------> | 0 |
+ | | +-----------+ +-----------+
+ | | | 1 | -------------> | 1 |
+ | | +-----------+ +-----------+
+ | | | 2 | ----------------^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
+ | | +-----------+ | | | | |
+ | | | 3 | ------------------+ | | | |
+ | | +-----------+ | | | |
+ | | | 4 | --------------------+ | | |
+ | PUD | +-----------+ | | |
+ | level | | . | ----------------------+ | |
+ | mapping | +-----------+ | |
+ | | | . | ------------------------+ |
+ | | +-----------+ |
+ | | | 4095 | --------------------------+
+ | | +-----------+
+ | |
+ | |
+ | |
+ +-----------+
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ config PPC
select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
select ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM
select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
+ select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP if PPC_RADIX_MMU
select ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC if PPC_BOOK3S_32 || PPC_8xx
select ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE
select BINFMT_ELF
@@ -364,5 +364,13 @@ int radix__remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
void radix__kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
+#define vmemmap_can_optimize vmemmap_can_optimize
+bool vmemmap_can_optimize(struct vmem_altmap *altmap, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
+
+#define vmemmap_populate_compound_pages vmemmap_populate_compound_pages
+int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end, int node,
+ struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif
@@ -977,6 +977,15 @@ int __meminit radix__vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
return 0;
}
+
+bool vmemmap_can_optimize(struct vmem_altmap *altmap, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+{
+ if (radix_enabled())
+ return __vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
int __meminit vmemmap_check_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, int node,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long next)
{
@@ -1185,6 +1194,200 @@ int __meminit radix__vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, in
return 0;
}
+static pte_t * __meminit radix__vmemmap_populate_address(unsigned long addr, int node,
+ struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
+ struct page *reuse)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ p4d_t *p4d;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+ p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
+ pud = vmemmap_pud_alloc(p4d, node, addr);
+ if (!pud)
+ return NULL;
+ pmd = vmemmap_pmd_alloc(pud, node, addr);
+ if (!pmd)
+ return NULL;
+ if (pmd_leaf(*pmd))
+ /*
+ * The second page is mapped as a hugepage due to a nearby request.
+ * Force our mapping to page size without deduplication
+ */
+ return NULL;
+ pte = vmemmap_pte_alloc(pmd, node, addr);
+ if (!pte)
+ return NULL;
+ radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, NULL, NULL);
+ vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static pte_t * __meminit vmemmap_compound_tail_page(unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long pfn_offset, int node)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ p4d_t *p4d;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ unsigned long map_addr;
+
+ /* the second vmemmap page which we use for duplication */
+ map_addr = addr - pfn_offset * sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE;
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(map_addr);
+ p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, map_addr);
+ pud = vmemmap_pud_alloc(p4d, node, map_addr);
+ if (!pud)
+ return NULL;
+ pmd = vmemmap_pmd_alloc(pud, node, map_addr);
+ if (!pmd)
+ return NULL;
+ if (pmd_leaf(*pmd))
+ /*
+ * The second page is mapped as a hugepage due to a nearby request.
+ * Force our mapping to page size without deduplication
+ */
+ return NULL;
+ pte = vmemmap_pte_alloc(pmd, node, map_addr);
+ if (!pte)
+ return NULL;
+ /*
+ * Check if there exist a mapping to the left
+ */
+ if (pte_none(*pte)) {
+ /*
+ * Populate the head page vmemmap page.
+ * It can fall in different pmd, hence
+ * vmemmap_populate_address()
+ */
+ pte = radix__vmemmap_populate_address(map_addr - PAGE_SIZE, node, NULL, NULL);
+ if (!pte)
+ return NULL;
+ /*
+ * Populate the tail pages vmemmap page
+ */
+ pte = radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, map_addr, node, NULL, NULL);
+ if (!pte)
+ return NULL;
+ vmemmap_verify(pte, node, map_addr, map_addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+ return pte;
+ }
+ return pte;
+}
+
+int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end, int node,
+ struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+{
+ /*
+ * we want to map things as base page size mapping so that
+ * we can save space in vmemmap. We could have huge mapping
+ * covering out both edges.
+ */
+ unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned long addr_pfn = start_pfn;
+ unsigned long next;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ p4d_t *p4d;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+ p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
+ pud = vmemmap_pud_alloc(p4d, node, addr);
+ if (!pud)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ pmd = vmemmap_pmd_alloc(pud, node, addr);
+ if (!pmd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (pmd_leaf(READ_ONCE(*pmd))) {
+ /* existing huge mapping. Skip the range */
+ addr_pfn += (PMD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+ continue;
+ }
+ pte = vmemmap_pte_alloc(pmd, node, addr);
+ if (!pte)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
+ /*
+ * This could be because we already have a compound
+ * page whose VMEMMAP_RESERVE_NR pages were mapped and
+ * this request fall in those pages.
+ */
+ addr_pfn += 1;
+ next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ unsigned long nr_pages = pgmap_vmemmap_nr(pgmap);
+ unsigned long pfn_offset = addr_pfn - ALIGN_DOWN(addr_pfn, nr_pages);
+ pte_t *tail_page_pte;
+
+ /*
+ * if the address is aligned to huge page size it is the
+ * head mapping.
+ */
+ if (pfn_offset == 0) {
+ /* Populate the head page vmemmap page */
+ pte = radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, NULL, NULL);
+ if (!pte)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * Populate the tail pages vmemmap page
+ * It can fall in different pmd, hence
+ * vmemmap_populate_address()
+ */
+ pte = radix__vmemmap_populate_address(addr + PAGE_SIZE, node, NULL, NULL);
+ if (!pte)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ addr_pfn += 2;
+ next = addr + 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ * get the 2nd mapping details
+ * Also create it if that doesn't exist
+ */
+ tail_page_pte = vmemmap_compound_tail_page(addr, pfn_offset, node);
+ if (!tail_page_pte) {
+
+ pte = radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, NULL, NULL);
+ if (!pte)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ addr_pfn += 1;
+ next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pte = radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, NULL, pte_page(*tail_page_pte));
+ if (!pte)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ addr_pfn += 1;
+ next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
void __meminit radix__vmemmap_remove_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long page_size)
{
With 2M PMD-level mapping, we require 32 struct pages and a single vmemmap page can contain 1024 struct pages (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page)). Hence with 64K page size, we don't use vmemmap deduplication for PMD-level mapping. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> --- Documentation/mm/vmemmap_dedup.rst | 1 + Documentation/powerpc/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst | 101 ++++++++++ arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 1 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h | 8 + arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c | 203 +++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 315 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst