diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 3df06a152ff0..cdc6e2162b30 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ static inline pte_t __pte_batch_clear_ignored(pte_t pte, fpb_t flags)
  *		  first one is writable.
  * @any_young: Optional pointer to indicate whether any entry except the
  *		  first one is young.
+ * @any_dirty: Optional pointer to indicate whether any entry except the
+ *		  first one is dirty.
  *
  * Detect a PTE batch: consecutive (present) PTEs that map consecutive
  * pages of the same large folio.
@@ -147,18 +149,20 @@ static inline pte_t __pte_batch_clear_ignored(pte_t pte, fpb_t flags)
  */
 static inline int folio_pte_batch(struct folio *folio, unsigned long addr,
 		pte_t *start_ptep, pte_t pte, int max_nr, fpb_t flags,
-		bool *any_writable, bool *any_young)
+		bool *any_writable, bool *any_young, bool *any_dirty)
 {
 	unsigned long folio_end_pfn = folio_pfn(folio) + folio_nr_pages(folio);
 	const pte_t *end_ptep = start_ptep + max_nr;
 	pte_t expected_pte, *ptep;
-	bool writable, young;
+	bool writable, young, dirty;
 	int nr;
 
 	if (any_writable)
 		*any_writable = false;
 	if (any_young)
 		*any_young = false;
+	if (any_dirty)
+		*any_dirty = false;
 
 	VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!pte_present(pte), folio);
 	VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio) || max_nr < 1, folio);
@@ -174,6 +178,8 @@ static inline int folio_pte_batch(struct folio *folio, unsigned long addr,
 			writable = !!pte_write(pte);
 		if (any_young)
 			young = !!pte_young(pte);
+		if (any_dirty)
+			dirty = !!pte_dirty(pte);
 		pte = __pte_batch_clear_ignored(pte, flags);
 
 		if (!pte_same(pte, expected_pte))
@@ -191,6 +197,8 @@ static inline int folio_pte_batch(struct folio *folio, unsigned long addr,
 			*any_writable |= writable;
 		if (any_young)
 			*any_young |= young;
+		if (any_dirty)
+			*any_dirty |= dirty;
 
 		nr = pte_batch_hint(ptep, pte);
 		expected_pte = pte_advance_pfn(expected_pte, nr);
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index bd00b83e7c50..8197effd9f14 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -321,6 +321,38 @@ static inline bool can_do_file_pageout(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	       file_permission(vma->vm_file, MAY_WRITE) == 0;
 }
 
+static inline int madvise_folio_pte_batch(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+					  struct folio *folio, pte_t *pte,
+					  bool *any_writable, bool *any_young, bool *any_dirty)
+{
+	int max_nr = (end - addr) / PAGE_SIZE;
+	const fpb_t fpb_flags = FPB_IGNORE_DIRTY | FPB_IGNORE_SOFT_DIRTY;
+
+	return folio_pte_batch(folio, addr, pte, ptep_get(pte), max_nr,
+			       fpb_flags, any_writable, any_young, any_dirty);
+}
+
+static inline bool madvise_pte_split_folio(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
+					   unsigned long addr, struct folio *folio, pte_t **pte,
+					   spinlock_t **ptl)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!folio_trylock(folio))
+		return false;
+
+	folio_get(folio);
+	pte_unmap_unlock(*pte, *ptl);
+	*pte = NULL;
+	err = split_folio(folio);
+	folio_unlock(folio);
+	folio_put(folio);
+
+	*pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, ptl);
+
+	return err == 0;
+}
+
 static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
 				unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 				struct mm_walk *walk)
@@ -456,40 +488,26 @@ static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
 		 * next pte in the range.
 		 */
 		if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
-			const fpb_t fpb_flags = FPB_IGNORE_DIRTY |
-						FPB_IGNORE_SOFT_DIRTY;
-			int max_nr = (end - addr) / PAGE_SIZE;
 			bool any_young;
-
-			nr = folio_pte_batch(folio, addr, pte, ptent, max_nr,
-					     fpb_flags, NULL, &any_young);
+			nr = madvise_folio_pte_batch(addr, end, folio, pte,
+						     NULL, &any_young, NULL);
 			if (any_young)
 				ptent = pte_mkyoung(ptent);
 
 			if (nr < folio_nr_pages(folio)) {
-				int err;
-
 				if (folio_likely_mapped_shared(folio))
 					continue;
 				if (pageout_anon_only_filter && !folio_test_anon(folio))
 					continue;
-				if (!folio_trylock(folio))
-					continue;
-				folio_get(folio);
+
 				arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
-				pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl);
-				start_pte = NULL;
-				err = split_folio(folio);
-				folio_unlock(folio);
-				folio_put(folio);
-				if (err)
-					continue;
-				start_pte = pte =
-					pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+				if (madvise_pte_split_folio(mm, pmd, addr,
+							    folio, &start_pte, &ptl))
+					nr = 0;
 				if (!start_pte)
 					break;
+				pte = start_pte;
 				arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
-				nr = 0;
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
@@ -688,72 +706,59 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 			continue;
 
 		/*
-		 * If pmd isn't transhuge but the folio is large and
-		 * is owned by only this process, split it and
-		 * deactivate all pages.
+		 * If we encounter a large folio, only split it if it is not
+		 * fully mapped within the range we are operating on. Otherwise
+		 * leave it as is so that it can be marked as lazyfree. If we
+		 * fail to split a folio, leave it in place and advance to the
+		 * next pte in the range.
 		 */
 		if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
-			int err;
+			bool any_young, any_dirty;
+			nr = madvise_folio_pte_batch(addr, end, folio, pte,
+						     NULL, &any_young, &any_dirty);
+			if (any_young || any_dirty)
+				ptent = pte_mkdirty(pte_mkyoung(ptent));
 
-			if (folio_likely_mapped_shared(folio))
-				break;
-			if (!folio_trylock(folio))
-				break;
-			folio_get(folio);
-			arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
-			pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl);
-			start_pte = NULL;
-			err = split_folio(folio);
-			folio_unlock(folio);
-			folio_put(folio);
-			if (err)
-				break;
-			start_pte = pte =
-				pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
-			if (!start_pte)
-				break;
-			arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
-			pte--;
-			addr -= PAGE_SIZE;
-			continue;
-		}
+			if (nr < folio_nr_pages(folio)) {
+				if (folio_likely_mapped_shared(folio))
+					continue;
 
-		if (folio_test_swapcache(folio) || folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
-			if (!folio_trylock(folio))
-				continue;
-			/*
-			 * If folio is shared with others, we mustn't clear
-			 * the folio's dirty flag.
-			 */
-			if (folio_mapcount(folio) != 1) {
-				folio_unlock(folio);
+				arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
+				if (madvise_pte_split_folio(mm, pmd, addr,
+							    folio, &start_pte, &ptl))
+					nr = 0;
+				if (!start_pte)
+					break;
+				pte = start_pte;
+				arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
 				continue;
 			}
+		}
 
+		if (!folio_trylock(folio))
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * If we have a large folio at this point, we know it is fully mapped
+		 * so if its mapcount is the same as its number of pages, it must be
+		 * exclusive.
+		 */
+		if (folio_mapcount(folio) != folio_nr_pages(folio)) {
+			folio_unlock(folio);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (folio_test_swapcache(folio) || folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
 			if (folio_test_swapcache(folio) &&
 			    !folio_free_swap(folio)) {
 				folio_unlock(folio);
 				continue;
 			}
-
 			folio_clear_dirty(folio);
-			folio_unlock(folio);
 		}
+		folio_unlock(folio);
 
 		if (pte_young(ptent) || pte_dirty(ptent)) {
-			/*
-			 * Some of architecture(ex, PPC) don't update TLB
-			 * with set_pte_at and tlb_remove_tlb_entry so for
-			 * the portability, remap the pte with old|clean
-			 * after pte clearing.
-			 */
-			ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte,
-							tlb->fullmm);
-
-			ptent = pte_mkold(ptent);
-			ptent = pte_mkclean(ptent);
-			set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
-			tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
+			mkold_clean_ptes(vma, addr, pte, nr, tlb->fullmm);
+			tlb_remove_tlb_entries(tlb, pte, nr, addr);
 		}
 		folio_mark_lazyfree(folio);
 	}
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 912cd738ec03..24769ecb59e5 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ copy_present_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma
 			flags |= FPB_IGNORE_SOFT_DIRTY;
 
 		nr = folio_pte_batch(folio, addr, src_pte, pte, max_nr, flags,
-				     &any_writable, NULL);
+				     &any_writable, NULL, NULL);
 		folio_ref_add(folio, nr);
 		if (folio_test_anon(folio)) {
 			if (unlikely(folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_ptes(folio, page,
@@ -1559,7 +1559,7 @@ static inline int zap_present_ptes(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(folio_test_large(folio) && max_nr != 1)) {
 		nr = folio_pte_batch(folio, addr, pte, ptent, max_nr, fpb_flags,
-				     NULL, NULL);
+				     NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 		zap_present_folio_ptes(tlb, vma, folio, page, pte, ptent, nr,
 				       addr, details, rss, force_flush,
