diff --git a/include/linux/memory-tiers.h b/include/linux/memory-tiers.h
index 0dc0cf2863e2..10c127d461c4 100644
--- a/include/linux/memory-tiers.h
+++ b/include/linux/memory-tiers.h
@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ static inline bool node_is_toptier(int node)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+bool folio_has_cpupid(struct folio *folio);
+
+
 #else
 
 #define numa_demotion_enabled	false
@@ -151,5 +155,9 @@ static inline struct memory_dev_type *mt_find_alloc_memory_type(int adist,
 static inline void mt_put_memory_types(struct list_head *memory_types)
 {
 }
+static inline bool folio_has_cpupid(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return true;
+}
 #endif	/* CONFIG_NUMA */
 #endif  /* _LINUX_MEMORY_TIERS_H */
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 8a5b1ae0aa55..03de808cb3cc 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -1840,8 +1840,7 @@ bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct folio *folio,
 	 * The pages in slow memory node should be migrated according
 	 * to hot/cold instead of private/shared.
 	 */
-	if (sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING &&
-	    !node_is_toptier(src_nid)) {
+	if (!folio_has_cpupid(folio)) {
 		struct pglist_data *pgdat;
 		unsigned long rate_limit;
 		unsigned int latency, th, def_th;
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 825317aee88e..d925a93bb9ed 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -1712,8 +1712,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 * For memory tiering mode, cpupid of slow memory page is used
 	 * to record page access time.  So use default value.
 	 */
-	if (!(sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING) ||
-	    node_is_toptier(nid))
+	if (folio_has_cpupid(folio))
 		last_cpupid = folio_last_cpupid(folio);
 	target_nid = numa_migrate_prep(folio, vmf, haddr, nid, &flags);
 	if (target_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
@@ -2066,8 +2065,7 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		    toptier)
 			goto unlock;
 
-		if (sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING &&
-		    !toptier)
+		if (!folio_has_cpupid(folio))
 			folio_xchg_access_time(folio,
 					       jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies));
 	}
diff --git a/mm/memory-tiers.c b/mm/memory-tiers.c
index 4775b3a3dabe..7f0360d4e3a0 100644
--- a/mm/memory-tiers.c
+++ b/mm/memory-tiers.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/memory.h>
 #include <linux/memory-tiers.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
@@ -50,6 +51,22 @@ static const struct bus_type memory_tier_subsys = {
 	.dev_name = "memory_tier",
 };
 
+/**
+ * folio_has_cpupid - check if a folio has cpupid information
+ * @folio: folio to check
+ *
+ * folio's _last_cpupid field is repurposed by memory tiering. In memory
+ * tiering mode, cpupid of slow memory folio (not toptier memory) is used to
+ * record page access time.
+ *
+ * Return: the folio _last_cpupid is used as cpupid
+ */
+bool folio_has_cpupid(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return !(sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING) ||
+	       node_is_toptier(folio_nid(folio));
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
 static int top_tier_adistance;
 /*
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 802d0d8a40f9..105e1a0157dd 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -5337,8 +5337,7 @@ static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 * For memory tiering mode, cpupid of slow memory page is used
 	 * to record page access time.  So use default value.
 	 */
-	if ((sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING) &&
-	    !node_is_toptier(nid))
+	if (!folio_has_cpupid(folio))
 		last_cpupid = (-1 & LAST_CPUPID_MASK);
 	else
 		last_cpupid = folio_last_cpupid(folio);
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index 222ab434da54..787c3c2bf1b6 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ static long change_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 				if (!(sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_NORMAL) &&
 				    toptier)
 					continue;
-				if (sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING &&
-				    !toptier)
+				if (!folio_has_cpupid(folio))
 					folio_xchg_access_time(folio,
 						jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies));
 			}
