Message ID | 87e3c08bd1770dd3e6eee099c01e595f14c76fc3.1693287931.git.raghavendra.kt@amd.com (mailing list archive) |
---|---|
State | New |
Headers | show |
Series | sched/numa: Enhance disjoint VMA scanning | expand |
Hello, kernel test robot noticed a -11.9% improvement of autonuma-benchmark.numa01_THREAD_ALLOC.seconds on: commit: 1ef5cbb92bdb320c5eb9fdee1a811d22ee9e19fe ("[RFC PATCH V1 2/6] sched/numa: Add disjoint vma unconditional scan logic") url: https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Raghavendra-K-T/sched-numa-Move-up-the-access-pid-reset-logic/20230829-141007 base: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git 2f88c8e802c8b128a155976631f4eb2ce4f3c805 patch link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87e3c08bd1770dd3e6eee099c01e595f14c76fc3.1693287931.git.raghavendra.kt@amd.com/ patch subject: [RFC PATCH V1 2/6] sched/numa: Add disjoint vma unconditional scan logic testcase: autonuma-benchmark test machine: 224 threads 2 sockets Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8480CTDX (Sapphire Rapids) with 256G memory parameters: iterations: 4x test: numa01_THREAD_ALLOC cpufreq_governor: performance hi, Raghu, the reason there is a separate report for this commit besides https://lore.kernel.org/all/202309102311.84b42068-oliver.sang@intel.com/ is due to bisection nature, for one auto-bisect, we so far only could capture one commit for performance change. this auto-bisect is running on another test machine (Sapphire Rapids), and it happened to choose autonuma-benchmark.numa01_THREAD_ALLOC.seconds as indicator to do the bisect, it finally captured "[RFC PATCH V1 2/6] sched/numa: Add disjoint vma unconditional" and from https://lore.kernel.org/all/acf254e9-0207-7030-131f-8a3f520c657b@amd.com/ I noticed you care more about the performance impact of whole patch set, so let me give a summary table as below. firstly, let me give out how we apply your patch again: 68cfe9439a1ba (linux-review/Raghavendra-K-T/sched-numa-Move-up-the-access-pid-reset-logic/20230829-141007) sched/numa: Allow scanning of shared VMAs af46f3c9ca2d1 sched/numa: Allow recently accessed VMAs to be scanned 167773d1ddb5f sched/numa: Increase tasks' access history fc769221b2306 sched/numa: Remove unconditional scan logic using mm numa_scan_seq 1ef5cbb92bdb3 sched/numa: Add disjoint vma unconditional scan logic 2a806eab1c2e1 sched/numa: Move up the access pid reset logic 2f88c8e802c8b (tip/sched/core) sched/eevdf/doc: Modify the documented knob to base_slice_ns as well we have below data on this test machine (full table will be very big, if you want it, please let me know): ========================================================================================= compiler/cpufreq_governor/iterations/kconfig/rootfs/tbox_group/test/testcase: gcc-12/performance/4x/x86_64-rhel-8.3/debian-11.1-x86_64-20220510.cgz/lkp-spr-r02/numa01_THREAD_ALLOC/autonuma-benchmark commit: 2f88c8e802 ("(tip/sched/core) sched/eevdf/doc: Modify the documented knob to base_slice_ns as well") 2a806eab1c ("sched/numa: Move up the access pid reset logic") 1ef5cbb92b ("sched/numa: Add disjoint vma unconditional scan logic") 68cfe9439a ("sched/numa: Allow scanning of shared VMAs") 2f88c8e802c8b128 2a806eab1c2e1c9f0ae39dc0307 1ef5cbb92bdb320c5eb9fdee1a8 68cfe9439a1baa642e05883fa64 ---------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- %stddev %change %stddev %change %stddev %change %stddev \ | \ | \ | \ 271.01 +0.8% 273.24 -0.7% 269.00 -26.4% 199.49 ± 3% autonuma-benchmark.numa01.seconds 76.28 +0.2% 76.44 -11.7% 67.36 ± 6% -46.9% 40.49 ± 5% autonuma-benchmark.numa01_THREAD_ALLOC.seconds 8.11 -0.9% 8.04 -0.7% 8.05 -0.1% 8.10 autonuma-benchmark.numa02.seconds 1425 +0.7% 1434 -3.1% 1381 -30.1% 996.02 ± 2% autonuma-benchmark.time.elapsed_time it has some difference with our previous report on Ice Lake that autonuma-benchmark.numa02.seconds seems keep stable, but autonuma-benchmark.numa01.seconds has more changes. anyway, for both platforms, we see performance improvement consistently in this test along the patch-set. Details are as below: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> The kernel config and materials to reproduce are available at: https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20230912/202309121417.53f44ad6-oliver.sang@intel.com below are normal data we shared in our performance reports. FYI. (you won't see data for autonuma-benchmark.numa01.seconds or autonuma-benchmark.numa02.seconds, since the delta bewteen 2a806eab1c and 1ef5cbb92b are small so our tool won't show them) ========================================================================================= compiler/cpufreq_governor/iterations/kconfig/rootfs/tbox_group/test/testcase: gcc-12/performance/4x/x86_64-rhel-8.3/debian-11.1-x86_64-20220510.cgz/lkp-spr-r02/numa01_THREAD_ALLOC/autonuma-benchmark commit: 2a806eab1c ("sched/numa: Move up the access pid reset logic") 1ef5cbb92b ("sched/numa: Add disjoint vma unconditional scan logic") 2a806eab1c2e1c9f 1ef5cbb92bdb320c5eb9fdee1a8 ---------------- --------------------------- %stddev %change %stddev \ | \ 0.00 ± 79% +0.0 0.00 ± 13% mpstat.cpu.all.iowait% 357.33 ± 12% +90.4% 680.50 ± 30% perf-c2c.DRAM.remote 79.17 ± 14% +34.7% 106.67 ± 18% perf-c2c.HITM.remote 16378 ± 16% +53.9% 25200 ± 22% turbostat.POLL 50.24 +15.4% 57.99 turbostat.RAMWatt 37.04 ±199% -97.2% 1.05 ±141% perf-sched.wait_time.avg.ms.__cond_resched.exit_mmap.__mmput.exit_mm.do_exit 7.46 ± 23% -43.7% 4.20 ± 47% perf-sched.wait_time.avg.ms.__x64_sys_pause.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.[unknown] 170.20 ±218% -99.4% 1.05 ±141% perf-sched.wait_time.max.ms.__cond_resched.exit_mmap.__mmput.exit_mm.do_exit 283.88 ± 28% +49.3% 423.88 ± 16% perf-sched.wait_time.max.ms.do_wait.kernel_wait4.__do_sys_wait4.do_syscall_64 189.72 ± 23% +50.9% 286.24 ± 25% perf-sched.wait_time.max.ms.schedule_timeout.rcu_gp_fqs_loop.rcu_gp_kthread.kthread 76.44 -11.9% 67.36 ± 6% autonuma-benchmark.numa01_THREAD_ALLOC.seconds 1434 -3.7% 1381 autonuma-benchmark.time.elapsed_time 1434 -3.7% 1381 autonuma-benchmark.time.elapsed_time.max 1132634 -6.0% 1064224 ± 2% autonuma-benchmark.time.involuntary_context_switches 2532130 ± 2% +4.5% 2645367 ± 2% autonuma-benchmark.time.minor_page_faults 293184 -3.6% 282626 autonuma-benchmark.time.user_time 16101 +41.9% 22846 ± 4% autonuma-benchmark.time.voluntary_context_switches 6.41 ± 52% +3833.7% 251.97 ± 6% sched_debug.cfs_rq:/.util_est_enqueued.avg 401.88 ± 4% +179.2% 1121 ± 3% sched_debug.cfs_rq:/.util_est_enqueued.max 39.18 ± 16% +698.0% 312.66 ± 3% sched_debug.cfs_rq:/.util_est_enqueued.stddev 1662842 +10.5% 1838160 ± 2% sched_debug.cpu.avg_idle.avg 860266 ± 3% -22.4% 667568 ± 11% sched_debug.cpu.avg_idle.min 647306 ± 4% +13.6% 735595 ± 2% sched_debug.cpu.avg_idle.stddev 664890 +10.4% 733919 ± 2% sched_debug.cpu.max_idle_balance_cost.avg 203832 ± 4% +45.7% 296934 ± 4% sched_debug.cpu.max_idle_balance_cost.stddev 58841 ± 19% +205.6% 179845 ± 8% proc-vmstat.numa_hint_faults 47138 ± 20% +145.1% 115557 ± 8% proc-vmstat.numa_hint_faults_local 652.00 ± 27% +5217.2% 34668 ± 10% proc-vmstat.numa_huge_pte_updates 108295 ± 25% +3179.6% 3551657 ± 11% proc-vmstat.numa_pages_migrated 499336 ± 16% +3503.7% 17994636 ± 10% proc-vmstat.numa_pte_updates 108295 ± 25% +3179.6% 3551657 ± 11% proc-vmstat.pgmigrate_success 238140 +6.7% 254200 proc-vmstat.pgreuse 191.00 ± 29% +3488.8% 6854 ± 11% proc-vmstat.thp_migration_success 4331500 -4.5% 4135400 ± 2% proc-vmstat.unevictable_pgs_scanned 0.66 +0.0 0.67 perf-stat.i.branch-miss-rate% 1779997 +3.1% 1835782 perf-stat.i.branch-misses 2096 +1.6% 2128 perf-stat.i.context-switches 219.07 +2.3% 224.02 perf-stat.i.cpu-migrations 163199 -11.6% 144321 ± 2% perf-stat.i.cycles-between-cache-misses 986545 +1.0% 996780 perf-stat.i.dTLB-store-misses 4436 +4.1% 4616 perf-stat.i.minor-faults 42.56 ± 3% +3.4 45.95 perf-stat.i.node-load-miss-rate% 396254 +28.2% 507952 ± 3% perf-stat.i.node-load-misses 4436 +4.1% 4617 perf-stat.i.page-faults 38.37 ± 6% +6.3 44.69 ± 7% perf-stat.overall.node-load-miss-rate% 1734727 +2.3% 1774826 perf-stat.ps.branch-misses 216.66 +2.2% 221.40 perf-stat.ps.cpu-migrations 983143 +1.1% 993856 perf-stat.ps.dTLB-store-misses 4178 +4.3% 4357 perf-stat.ps.minor-faults 384816 +29.9% 499993 ± 4% perf-stat.ps.node-load-misses 4178 +4.3% 4357 perf-stat.ps.page-faults 47.25 ± 24% -32.1 15.11 ±142% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.reader__read_event.perf_session__process_events.record__finish_output.__cmd_record 40.98 ± 34% -27.0 13.98 ±141% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.ordered_events__queue.process_simple.reader__read_event.perf_session__process_events.record__finish_output 40.76 ± 34% -26.9 13.90 ±141% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.queue_event.ordered_events__queue.process_simple.reader__read_event.perf_session__process_events 40.90 ± 36% -26.6 14.32 ±141% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.process_simple.reader__read_event.perf_session__process_events.record__finish_output.__cmd_record 6.07 ±101% -5.4 0.62 ±223% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__ordered_events__flush.perf_session__process_user_event.reader__read_event.perf_session__process_events.record__finish_output 5.76 ±110% -5.1 0.62 ±223% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.perf_session__process_user_event.reader__read_event.perf_session__process_events.record__finish_output.__cmd_record 5.42 ±101% -4.9 0.48 ±223% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.perf_session__deliver_event.__ordered_events__flush.perf_session__process_user_event.reader__read_event.perf_session__process_events 0.58 ± 18% +0.4 0.94 ± 18% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.rebalance_domains.__do_softirq.__irq_exit_rcu.sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt.asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt 0.49 ± 49% +0.4 0.94 ± 17% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.load_balance.rebalance_domains.__do_softirq.__irq_exit_rcu.sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt 0.70 ± 25% +0.5 1.21 ± 22% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__do_softirq.__irq_exit_rcu.sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt.asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt 0.71 ± 24% +0.5 1.22 ± 22% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__irq_exit_rcu.sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt.asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt 0.20 ±142% +0.5 0.74 ± 18% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.sched_setaffinity.__x64_sys_sched_setaffinity.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.sched_setaffinity 0.64 ± 53% +0.5 1.18 ± 32% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.task_work_run.exit_to_user_mode_loop.exit_to_user_mode_prepare.irqentry_exit_to_user_mode.asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt 0.18 ±141% +0.6 0.74 ± 19% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__libc_read.readn.perf_evsel__read.read_counters 0.18 ±141% +0.6 0.74 ± 19% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__libc_read.readn.perf_evsel__read 0.18 ±141% +0.6 0.75 ± 19% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__libc_read.readn.perf_evsel__read.read_counters.process_interval 0.18 ±141% +0.6 0.76 ± 19% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.readn.perf_evsel__read.read_counters.process_interval.dispatch_events 0.31 ±103% +0.6 0.89 ± 18% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.update_sd_lb_stats.find_busiest_group.load_balance.rebalance_domains.__do_softirq 0.10 ±223% +0.6 0.69 ± 18% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__sched_setaffinity.sched_setaffinity.__x64_sys_sched_setaffinity.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe 0.71 ± 23% +0.6 1.30 ± 26% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.seq_read_iter.vfs_read.ksys_read.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe 0.31 ±103% +0.6 0.90 ± 18% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.find_busiest_group.load_balance.rebalance_domains.__do_softirq.__irq_exit_rcu 0.22 ±142% +0.6 0.81 ± 17% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__x64_sys_sched_setaffinity.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.sched_setaffinity.evlist_cpu_iterator__next 0.57 ± 60% +0.6 1.19 ± 16% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__do_sys_newstat.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__xstat64 0.58 ± 60% +0.6 1.21 ± 16% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__xstat64 0.58 ± 60% +0.6 1.21 ± 16% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__xstat64 0.22 ±143% +0.6 0.86 ± 18% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.update_sg_lb_stats.update_sd_lb_stats.find_busiest_group.load_balance.rebalance_domains 0.58 ± 61% +0.6 1.23 ± 16% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__xstat64 0.25 ±150% +0.6 0.90 ± 19% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_dentry_open.do_open.path_openat.do_filp_open.do_sys_openat2 0.24 ±142% +0.7 0.90 ± 17% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.sched_setaffinity.evlist_cpu_iterator__next.read_counters 0.24 ±142% +0.7 0.90 ± 18% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.sched_setaffinity.evlist_cpu_iterator__next.read_counters.process_interval 0.21 ±141% +0.7 0.89 ± 19% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.perf_evsel__read.read_counters.process_interval.dispatch_events.cmd_stat 0.37 ±108% +0.7 1.07 ± 17% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.evlist__id2evsel.evsel__read_counter.read_counters.process_interval.dispatch_events 0.64 ± 57% +0.7 1.33 ± 20% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.evlist_cpu_iterator__next.read_counters.process_interval.dispatch_events.cmd_stat 0.10 ±223% +0.7 0.81 ± 27% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.show_stat.seq_read_iter.vfs_read.ksys_read.do_syscall_64 0.26 ±142% +0.7 1.01 ± 19% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.sched_setaffinity.evlist_cpu_iterator__next.read_counters.process_interval.dispatch_events 0.51 ± 84% +0.7 1.25 ± 28% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_open.path_openat.do_filp_open.do_sys_openat2.__x64_sys_openat 0.09 ±223% +0.8 0.85 ± 27% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.vmstat_start.seq_read_iter.proc_reg_read_iter.vfs_read.ksys_read 0.53 ± 53% +0.8 1.30 ± 25% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.seq_read_iter.proc_reg_read_iter.vfs_read.ksys_read.do_syscall_64 0.53 ± 53% +0.8 1.30 ± 25% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.proc_reg_read_iter.vfs_read.ksys_read.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe 0.85 ± 20% +0.8 1.64 ± 26% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt.asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt 0.30 ±103% +0.8 1.12 ± 30% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.worker_thread.kthread.ret_from_fork.ret_from_fork_asm 0.20 ±143% +0.8 1.03 ± 30% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.process_one_work.worker_thread.kthread.ret_from_fork.ret_from_fork_asm 0.89 ± 23% +0.8 1.72 ± 26% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.exit_to_user_mode_loop.exit_to_user_mode_prepare.irqentry_exit_to_user_mode.asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt 0.66 ± 70% +0.8 1.48 ± 38% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.copy_process.kernel_clone.__do_sys_clone.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe 0.27 ±155% +0.8 1.12 ± 33% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.ksys_read.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__libc_read.readn 0.32 ±150% +0.9 1.18 ± 40% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.dup_mm.copy_process.kernel_clone.__do_sys_clone.do_syscall_64 0.94 ± 23% +0.9 1.83 ± 26% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.exit_to_user_mode_prepare.irqentry_exit_to_user_mode.asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt 0.94 ± 23% +0.9 1.83 ± 26% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.irqentry_exit_to_user_mode.asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt 0.15 ±223% +1.0 1.10 ± 44% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.zap_pte_range.zap_pmd_range.unmap_page_range.unmap_vmas.exit_mmap 0.15 ±223% +1.0 1.12 ± 43% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.zap_pmd_range.unmap_page_range.unmap_vmas.exit_mmap.__mmput 0.15 ±223% +1.0 1.13 ± 43% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.unmap_page_range.unmap_vmas.exit_mmap.__mmput.exit_mm 1.00 ± 51% +1.0 1.99 ± 36% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__do_sys_clone.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__libc_fork 1.00 ± 51% +1.0 1.98 ± 36% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.kernel_clone.__do_sys_clone.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__libc_fork 1.01 ± 51% +1.0 1.99 ± 36% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__libc_fork 1.01 ± 51% +1.0 1.99 ± 36% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.__libc_fork 1.06 ± 42% +1.0 2.05 ± 17% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.evsel__read_counter.read_counters.process_interval.dispatch_events.cmd_stat 0.17 ±223% +1.0 1.22 ± 41% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.unmap_vmas.exit_mmap.__mmput.exit_mm.do_exit 1.07 ± 54% +1.0 2.12 ± 36% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__libc_fork 0.55 ± 75% +1.2 1.74 ± 36% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_fault.__handle_mm_fault.handle_mm_fault.do_user_addr_fault.exc_page_fault 0.86 ± 59% +1.2 2.10 ± 33% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.exit_mmap.__mmput.exit_mm.do_exit.do_group_exit 0.87 ± 59% +1.2 2.11 ± 33% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__mmput.exit_mm.do_exit.do_group_exit.__x64_sys_exit_group 0.95 ± 59% +1.3 2.29 ± 33% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.exit_mm.do_exit.do_group_exit.__x64_sys_exit_group.do_syscall_64 1.74 ± 46% +1.4 3.17 ± 25% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_sys_openat2.__x64_sys_openat.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.open64 1.74 ± 46% +1.4 3.17 ± 25% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__x64_sys_openat.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.open64 1.19 ± 60% +1.6 2.78 ± 31% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_exit.do_group_exit.__x64_sys_exit_group.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe 1.19 ± 61% +1.6 2.78 ± 31% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__x64_sys_exit_group.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe 1.19 ± 61% +1.6 2.78 ± 31% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_group_exit.__x64_sys_exit_group.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe 1.82 ± 24% +1.6 3.46 ± 23% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.ret_from_fork_asm 1.82 ± 24% +1.6 3.46 ± 23% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.ret_from_fork.ret_from_fork_asm 1.82 ± 24% +1.6 3.46 ± 23% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.kthread.ret_from_fork.ret_from_fork_asm 2.15 ± 21% +2.0 4.20 ± 24% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt 1.48 ± 80% +3.4 4.89 ± 18% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.read_counters.process_interval.dispatch_events.cmd_stat 1.54 ± 79% +3.5 5.03 ± 18% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.dispatch_events.cmd_stat 1.54 ± 79% +3.5 5.03 ± 18% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.process_interval.dispatch_events.cmd_stat 1.54 ± 79% +3.5 5.04 ± 18% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.cmd_stat 0.13 ±223% +3.5 3.67 ± 62% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.copy_page.folio_copy.migrate_folio_extra.move_to_new_folio.migrate_pages_batch 0.14 ±223% +3.6 3.73 ± 62% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.folio_copy.migrate_folio_extra.move_to_new_folio.migrate_pages_batch.migrate_pages 0.14 ±223% +3.6 3.73 ± 62% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.move_to_new_folio.migrate_pages_batch.migrate_pages.migrate_misplaced_page.do_huge_pmd_numa_page 0.14 ±223% +3.6 3.73 ± 62% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.migrate_folio_extra.move_to_new_folio.migrate_pages_batch.migrate_pages.migrate_misplaced_page 0.14 ±223% +3.9 4.00 ± 62% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.migrate_pages.migrate_misplaced_page.do_huge_pmd_numa_page.__handle_mm_fault.handle_mm_fault 0.14 ±223% +3.9 4.00 ± 62% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.migrate_pages_batch.migrate_pages.migrate_misplaced_page.do_huge_pmd_numa_page.__handle_mm_fault 0.14 ±223% +3.9 4.00 ± 62% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.migrate_misplaced_page.do_huge_pmd_numa_page.__handle_mm_fault.handle_mm_fault.do_user_addr_fault 3.90 ± 41% +3.9 7.77 ± 27% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.vfs_read.ksys_read.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.read 3.97 ± 41% +3.9 7.84 ± 27% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.ksys_read.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.read 0.14 ±223% +3.9 4.06 ± 61% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_huge_pmd_numa_page.__handle_mm_fault.handle_mm_fault.do_user_addr_fault.exc_page_fault 4.13 ± 41% +4.0 8.15 ± 27% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_syscall_64.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.read 4.13 ± 41% +4.0 8.17 ± 27% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe.read 4.18 ± 41% +4.1 8.26 ± 27% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.read 1.80 ± 50% +5.5 7.29 ± 43% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.handle_mm_fault.do_user_addr_fault.exc_page_fault.asm_exc_page_fault 2.02 ± 50% +5.6 7.64 ± 41% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.do_user_addr_fault.exc_page_fault.asm_exc_page_fault 2.04 ± 50% +5.6 7.66 ± 41% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.exc_page_fault.asm_exc_page_fault 2.36 ± 33% +5.6 7.99 ± 33% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__handle_mm_fault.handle_mm_fault.do_user_addr_fault.exc_page_fault.asm_exc_page_fault 2.14 ± 50% +5.7 7.84 ± 40% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.asm_exc_page_fault 69.69 ± 16% -30.0 39.64 ± 40% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__cmd_record 6.08 ±101% -5.5 0.62 ±223% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.perf_session__process_user_event 6.15 ±100% -5.4 0.72 ±190% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__ordered_events__flush 5.48 ±101% -4.9 0.56 ±188% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.perf_session__deliver_event 0.06 ± 29% +0.0 0.11 ± 27% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.path_init 0.02 ±141% +0.0 0.06 ± 33% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.cp_new_stat 0.02 ±141% +0.1 0.07 ± 25% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.ptep_clear_flush 0.02 ±146% +0.1 0.08 ± 34% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.rcu_nocb_try_bypass 0.08 ± 24% +0.1 0.14 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock_irq 0.02 ±141% +0.1 0.08 ± 25% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__legitimize_mnt 0.00 +0.1 0.06 ± 16% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.vm_memory_committed 0.11 ± 26% +0.1 0.17 ± 19% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.aa_file_perm 0.06 ± 50% +0.1 0.12 ± 38% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.kcpustat_cpu_fetch 0.02 ±141% +0.1 0.08 ± 40% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.set_next_entity 0.09 ± 39% +0.1 0.16 ± 28% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.try_charge_memcg 0.02 ±143% +0.1 0.09 ± 38% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__evlist__disable 0.01 ±223% +0.1 0.08 ± 35% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp._IO_setvbuf 0.08 ± 36% +0.1 0.16 ± 29% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.switch_mm_irqs_off 0.02 ±223% +0.1 0.09 ± 27% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.drm_gem_vunmap_unlocked 0.12 ± 23% +0.1 0.20 ± 35% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.get_idle_time 0.01 ±223% +0.1 0.08 ± 19% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.meminfo_proc_show 0.10 ± 14% +0.1 0.18 ± 33% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.drm_atomic_helper_commit 0.12 ± 17% +0.1 0.20 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.xas_descend 0.05 ± 77% +0.1 0.13 ± 27% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.fsnotify_perm 0.02 ±223% +0.1 0.10 ± 42% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.vm_unmapped_area 0.11 ± 13% +0.1 0.19 ± 33% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.drm_atomic_commit 0.02 ±143% +0.1 0.11 ± 18% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__kmalloc 0.04 ±118% +0.1 0.13 ± 43% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.xas_find 0.00 +0.1 0.08 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath 0.08 ± 33% +0.1 0.17 ± 37% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.node_read_vmstat 0.09 ± 45% +0.1 0.18 ± 29% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.select_task_rq 0.01 ±223% +0.1 0.10 ± 36% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.slab_show 0.03 ±143% +0.1 0.12 ± 46% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.acpi_ps_parse_loop 0.12 ± 36% +0.1 0.21 ± 33% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.dequeue_entity 0.01 ±223% +0.1 0.10 ± 27% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp._IO_file_doallocate 0.08 ± 53% +0.1 0.17 ± 22% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.apparmor_ptrace_access_check 0.04 ±105% +0.1 0.13 ± 48% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.acpi_ps_parse_aml 0.08 ± 32% +0.1 0.18 ± 34% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.autoremove_wake_function 0.12 ± 26% +0.1 0.22 ± 31% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__x64_sys_close 0.11 ± 16% +0.1 0.21 ± 36% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb 0.04 ±107% +0.1 0.13 ± 47% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.acpi_ns_evaluate 0.04 ±107% +0.1 0.13 ± 47% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.acpi_ps_execute_method 0.02 ±146% +0.1 0.12 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.thread_group_cputime 0.12 ± 35% +0.1 0.22 ± 21% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.atime_needs_update 0.09 ± 44% +0.1 0.18 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.update_rq_clock_task 0.11 ± 32% +0.1 0.21 ± 25% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__perf_event_read_value 0.04 ±107% +0.1 0.14 ± 45% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.acpi_os_execute_deferred 0.04 ±107% +0.1 0.14 ± 45% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.acpi_ev_asynch_execute_gpe_method 0.04 ±112% +0.1 0.14 ± 38% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.get_unmapped_area 0.06 ± 58% +0.1 0.16 ± 38% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.prepare_task_switch 0.13 ± 34% +0.1 0.23 ± 19% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.generic_exec_single 0.10 ± 30% +0.1 0.20 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__wait_for_common 0.03 ±105% +0.1 0.13 ± 29% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.thread_group_cputime_adjusted 0.13 ± 32% +0.1 0.24 ± 19% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.smp_call_function_single 0.12 ± 40% +0.1 0.23 ± 26% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.ttwu_do_activate 0.06 ± 58% +0.1 0.17 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.kstat_irqs_usr 0.10 ± 31% +0.1 0.22 ± 33% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__wake_up_common_lock 0.02 ±223% +0.1 0.13 ± 38% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.free_unref_page_prepare 0.11 ± 48% +0.1 0.22 ± 37% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.single_release 0.15 ± 33% +0.1 0.26 ± 17% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.perf_event_read 0.08 ± 48% +0.1 0.20 ± 27% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__do_set_cpus_allowed 0.10 ± 70% +0.1 0.21 ± 33% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.vm_area_dup 0.09 ± 31% +0.1 0.21 ± 35% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__wake_up_common 0.20 ± 37% +0.1 0.32 ± 21% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.update_load_avg 0.12 ± 35% +0.1 0.24 ± 28% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter 0.12 ± 35% +0.1 0.24 ± 28% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.blk_mq_in_flight 0.20 ± 28% +0.1 0.32 ± 16% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__cond_resched 0.17 ± 37% +0.1 0.30 ± 26% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.dequeue_task_fair 0.08 ± 51% +0.1 0.21 ± 36% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.free_swap_cache 0.02 ±146% +0.1 0.16 ± 38% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.flush_tlb_func 0.09 ± 48% +0.1 0.23 ± 37% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.free_pages_and_swap_cache 0.18 ± 37% +0.1 0.32 ± 26% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.update_curr 0.02 ±142% +0.1 0.16 ± 26% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__x64_sys_newfstat 0.04 ±109% +0.1 0.18 ± 53% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.free_unref_page_list 0.12 ± 38% +0.1 0.26 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.restore_fpregs_from_fpstate 0.12 ± 59% +0.1 0.27 ± 26% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.security_ptrace_access_check 0.13 ± 40% +0.1 0.28 ± 33% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.user_path_at_empty 0.12 ± 31% +0.1 0.27 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked 0.20 ± 31% +0.1 0.35 ± 34% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.dev_attr_show 0.13 ± 44% +0.2 0.28 ± 31% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.readlink 0.20 ± 30% +0.2 0.35 ± 26% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__memcpy 0.00 +0.2 0.15 ± 64% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.pmdp_invalidate 0.18 ± 31% +0.2 0.34 ± 27% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.dup_task_struct 0.13 ± 33% +0.2 0.29 ± 29% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.switch_fpu_return 0.00 +0.2 0.16 ± 64% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.set_pmd_migration_entry 0.19 ± 26% +0.2 0.34 ± 27% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__entry_text_start 0.12 ± 32% +0.2 0.29 ± 38% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.pipe_write 0.25 ± 35% +0.2 0.42 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__check_object_size 0.23 ± 35% +0.2 0.40 ± 20% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.asm_sysvec_reschedule_ipi 0.22 ± 46% +0.2 0.39 ± 21% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.enqueue_task_fair 0.00 +0.2 0.18 ± 92% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.cpuidle_enter 0.00 +0.2 0.18 ± 92% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.cpuidle_enter_state 0.00 +0.2 0.18 ± 59% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.try_to_migrate 0.00 +0.2 0.18 ± 59% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.try_to_migrate_one 0.16 ± 37% +0.2 0.34 ± 33% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.do_readlinkat 0.19 ± 54% +0.2 0.37 ± 44% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.rcu_cblist_dequeue 0.16 ± 37% +0.2 0.34 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__x64_sys_readlink 0.00 +0.2 0.19 ± 60% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.rmap_walk_anon 0.00 +0.2 0.19 ± 66% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__sysvec_call_function 0.00 +0.2 0.19 ± 95% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.cpuidle_idle_call 0.00 +0.2 0.20 ± 59% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.migrate_folio_unmap 0.21 ± 43% +0.2 0.42 ± 27% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.diskstats_show 0.28 ± 36% +0.2 0.49 ± 24% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__kmem_cache_alloc_node 0.00 +0.2 0.21 ± 53% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__flush_smp_call_function_queue 0.01 ±223% +0.2 0.24 ± 63% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.sysvec_call_function 0.39 ± 15% +0.2 0.63 ± 15% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.native_irq_return_iret 0.22 ± 13% +0.3 0.48 ± 28% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.all_vm_events 0.21 ± 38% +0.3 0.48 ± 40% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.write 0.30 ± 45% +0.3 0.58 ± 27% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock 0.22 ± 40% +0.3 0.50 ± 26% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.getname_flags 0.28 ± 54% +0.3 0.56 ± 24% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook 0.30 ± 55% +0.3 0.60 ± 39% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.dup_mmap 0.01 ±223% +0.3 0.32 ± 88% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.start_secondary 0.20 ± 38% +0.3 0.50 ± 40% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.release_pages 0.01 ±223% +0.3 0.32 ± 58% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.asm_sysvec_call_function 0.01 ±223% +0.3 0.32 ± 85% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.do_idle 0.01 ±223% +0.3 0.32 ± 85% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.secondary_startup_64_no_verify 0.01 ±223% +0.3 0.32 ± 85% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.cpu_startup_entry 0.37 ± 37% +0.3 0.68 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__close_nocancel 0.26 ± 24% +0.3 0.58 ± 38% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.drm_fb_helper_damage_work 0.26 ± 24% +0.3 0.58 ± 38% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.drm_fbdev_generic_helper_fb_dirty 0.36 ± 37% +0.3 0.69 ± 19% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.perf_read 0.33 ± 29% +0.3 0.66 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.fold_vm_numa_events 0.28 ± 48% +0.3 0.62 ± 34% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.kmem_cache_free 0.22 ± 81% +0.4 0.58 ± 55% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.wait4 0.36 ± 32% +0.4 0.72 ± 25% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__set_cpus_allowed_ptr 0.40 ± 52% +0.4 0.78 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__d_lookup_rcu 0.43 ± 23% +0.4 0.81 ± 27% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.show_stat 0.42 ± 32% +0.4 0.81 ± 24% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__sched_setaffinity 0.24 ± 44% +0.4 0.65 ± 43% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.tlb_batch_pages_flush 0.02 ±223% +0.4 0.45 ± 48% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.on_each_cpu_cond_mask 0.53 ± 48% +0.4 0.97 ± 34% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.open_last_lookups 0.03 ±223% +0.4 0.48 ± 42% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.smp_call_function_many_cond 0.07 ± 58% +0.5 0.52 ± 39% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.flush_tlb_mm_range 0.43 ± 37% +0.5 0.89 ± 19% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.perf_evsel__read 0.39 ± 18% +0.5 0.85 ± 27% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.vmstat_start 0.16 ± 57% +0.5 0.63 ± 42% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.pick_next_task_fair 0.49 ± 31% +0.5 0.97 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__x64_sys_sched_setaffinity 0.04 ±168% +0.5 0.52 ± 51% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.newidle_balance 0.45 ± 28% +0.5 0.96 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.finish_task_switch 0.61 ± 20% +0.5 1.13 ± 24% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.rebalance_domains 0.55 ± 47% +0.5 1.08 ± 17% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.evlist__id2evsel 0.46 ± 50% +0.5 0.98 ± 51% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.do_vmi_munmap 0.29 ± 45% +0.5 0.82 ± 37% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.tlb_finish_mmu 0.44 ± 53% +0.5 0.98 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.wp_page_copy 0.59 ± 29% +0.6 1.14 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__percpu_counter_sum 0.46 ± 28% +0.6 1.03 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.process_one_work 0.54 ± 59% +0.6 1.12 ± 29% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.kmem_cache_alloc 0.63 ± 32% +0.6 1.21 ± 31% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__mmdrop 0.76 ± 41% +0.6 1.36 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.walk_component 0.58 ± 53% +0.6 1.18 ± 40% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.dup_mm 0.48 ± 30% +0.6 1.12 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.worker_thread 0.30 ± 63% +0.6 0.95 ± 41% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp._compound_head 0.68 ± 36% +0.6 1.32 ± 17% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.readn 0.61 ± 27% +0.7 1.30 ± 25% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.proc_reg_read_iter 0.99 ± 41% +0.8 1.75 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.lookup_fast 0.78 ± 31% +0.8 1.55 ± 22% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.evlist_cpu_iterator__next 1.77 ± 16% +0.8 2.55 ± 21% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.irqentry_exit_to_user_mode 0.58 ± 24% +0.8 1.42 ± 29% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.update_sg_lb_stats 0.61 ± 24% +0.9 1.48 ± 29% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.update_sd_lb_stats 0.61 ± 24% +0.9 1.50 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.find_busiest_group 1.08 ± 29% +0.9 2.00 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__irq_exit_rcu 0.93 ± 48% +0.9 1.87 ± 35% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.copy_process 0.65 ± 26% +1.0 1.62 ± 29% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.load_balance 1.00 ± 51% +1.0 1.99 ± 36% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__do_sys_clone 1.06 ± 42% +1.0 2.05 ± 17% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.evsel__read_counter 0.50 ± 62% +1.0 1.51 ± 47% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.zap_pte_range 0.51 ± 61% +1.0 1.53 ± 46% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.zap_pmd_range 0.53 ± 61% +1.0 1.57 ± 46% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.unmap_page_range 1.05 ± 31% +1.1 2.10 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.sched_setaffinity 1.07 ± 54% +1.1 2.12 ± 36% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__libc_fork 1.70 ± 17% +1.1 2.80 ± 29% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt 0.61 ± 61% +1.1 1.73 ± 43% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.unmap_vmas 1.32 ± 29% +1.2 2.48 ± 40% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__do_softirq 1.30 ± 29% +1.2 2.48 ± 28% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.do_fault 1.02 ± 32% +1.3 2.29 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.schedule 0.95 ± 59% +1.3 2.30 ± 33% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.exit_mm 1.15 ± 34% +1.5 2.65 ± 31% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__schedule 1.18 ± 58% +1.6 2.76 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.exit_mmap 1.18 ± 58% +1.6 2.78 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__mmput 1.23 ± 60% +1.6 2.86 ± 31% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.do_exit 1.23 ± 60% +1.6 2.87 ± 31% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.do_group_exit 1.23 ± 60% +1.6 2.87 ± 31% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__x64_sys_exit_group 1.82 ± 24% +1.6 3.46 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.kthread 1.83 ± 24% +1.7 3.51 ± 24% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.ret_from_fork_asm 1.83 ± 23% +1.7 3.50 ± 24% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.ret_from_fork 2.70 ± 16% +1.8 4.51 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.exit_to_user_mode_loop 2.85 ± 17% +2.0 4.83 ± 29% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.exit_to_user_mode_prepare 3.90 ± 12% +2.0 5.92 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt 2.51 ± 39% +2.4 4.89 ± 18% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.read_counters 2.60 ± 38% +2.4 5.03 ± 18% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.dispatch_events 2.60 ± 38% +2.4 5.03 ± 18% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.process_interval 2.60 ± 38% +2.4 5.04 ± 18% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.cmd_stat 3.87 ± 43% +3.2 7.04 ± 26% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.seq_read_iter 0.23 ±170% +3.6 3.83 ± 58% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.folio_copy 0.23 ±169% +3.6 3.84 ± 58% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.migrate_folio_extra 0.23 ±169% +3.6 3.84 ± 58% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.move_to_new_folio 0.28 ±145% +3.7 4.00 ± 56% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.copy_page 0.24 ±171% +3.9 4.14 ± 58% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.migrate_pages_batch 0.24 ±171% +3.9 4.14 ± 58% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.migrate_pages 0.25 ±171% +3.9 4.15 ± 58% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.migrate_misplaced_page 0.22 ±166% +3.9 4.13 ± 58% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.do_huge_pmd_numa_page 4.19 ± 41% +4.1 8.29 ± 27% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.read 4.84 ± 41% +4.1 8.96 ± 25% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.vfs_read 5.01 ± 41% +4.3 9.29 ± 25% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.ksys_read 3.24 ± 32% +6.3 9.52 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__handle_mm_fault 3.68 ± 31% +6.5 10.18 ± 28% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.handle_mm_fault 4.55 ± 27% +6.8 11.34 ± 24% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.do_user_addr_fault 4.62 ± 27% +6.8 11.43 ± 24% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.exc_page_fault 5.01 ± 26% +7.0 12.02 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.asm_exc_page_fault 0.02 ±141% +0.1 0.08 ± 22% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__legitimize_mnt 0.11 ± 26% +0.1 0.16 ± 19% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.aa_file_perm 0.02 ±141% +0.1 0.08 ± 24% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.perf_evsel__read 0.02 ±144% +0.1 0.08 ± 40% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.check_heap_object 0.07 ± 30% +0.1 0.13 ± 34% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock_irq 0.00 +0.1 0.06 ± 13% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp._copy_to_iter 0.07 ± 52% +0.1 0.13 ± 16% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.atime_needs_update 0.06 ± 50% +0.1 0.12 ± 38% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.kcpustat_cpu_fetch 0.01 ±223% +0.1 0.08 ± 33% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.wq_worker_comm 0.05 ± 80% +0.1 0.13 ± 26% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.try_charge_memcg 0.07 ± 57% +0.1 0.14 ± 28% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.switch_mm_irqs_off 0.05 ± 84% +0.1 0.13 ± 26% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.update_rq_clock_task 0.02 ±223% +0.1 0.09 ± 26% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.enqueue_task_fair 0.01 ±223% +0.1 0.09 ± 27% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.thread_group_cputime 0.04 ±104% +0.1 0.12 ± 23% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.fsnotify_perm 0.05 ± 86% +0.1 0.13 ± 23% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.perf_read 0.01 ±223% +0.1 0.09 ± 27% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp._IO_file_doallocate 0.12 ± 19% +0.1 0.20 ± 32% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.xas_descend 0.00 +0.1 0.08 ± 30% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath 0.10 ± 39% +0.1 0.19 ± 26% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.update_curr 0.03 ±105% +0.1 0.12 ± 39% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__fput 0.03 ±150% +0.1 0.13 ± 40% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.task_dump_owner 0.06 ± 58% +0.1 0.17 ± 33% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.kstat_irqs_usr 0.02 ±223% +0.1 0.12 ± 35% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.free_unref_page_prepare 0.08 ± 27% +0.1 0.20 ± 40% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.release_pages 0.12 ± 37% +0.1 0.23 ± 27% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter 0.17 ± 37% +0.1 0.29 ± 28% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__schedule 0.08 ± 51% +0.1 0.20 ± 35% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.free_swap_cache 0.13 ± 23% +0.1 0.26 ± 18% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__entry_text_start 0.13 ± 39% +0.1 0.26 ± 24% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.evlist_cpu_iterator__next 0.02 ±142% +0.1 0.15 ± 24% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__x64_sys_newfstat 0.08 ± 40% +0.1 0.22 ± 17% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.vfs_read 0.12 ± 38% +0.1 0.26 ± 30% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.restore_fpregs_from_fpstate 0.20 ± 32% +0.2 0.35 ± 26% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__memcpy 0.22 ± 43% +0.2 0.40 ± 22% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.do_dentry_open 0.16 ± 41% +0.2 0.34 ± 23% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__kmem_cache_alloc_node 0.19 ± 54% +0.2 0.37 ± 44% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.rcu_cblist_dequeue 0.24 ± 52% +0.2 0.43 ± 35% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.inode_permission 0.20 ± 39% +0.2 0.40 ± 17% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.evsel__read_counter 0.14 ± 44% +0.2 0.35 ± 18% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook 0.39 ± 15% +0.2 0.63 ± 15% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.native_irq_return_iret 0.22 ± 49% +0.2 0.47 ± 31% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.kmem_cache_free 0.02 ±223% +0.3 0.27 ± 44% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.smp_call_function_many_cond 0.22 ± 13% +0.3 0.47 ± 28% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.all_vm_events 0.24 ± 62% +0.3 0.50 ± 34% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.kmem_cache_alloc 0.29 ± 42% +0.3 0.56 ± 22% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.read_counters 0.32 ± 28% +0.3 0.65 ± 31% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.fold_vm_numa_events 0.39 ± 52% +0.4 0.76 ± 32% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__d_lookup_rcu 0.37 ± 18% +0.4 0.75 ± 28% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt 0.54 ± 46% +0.5 1.05 ± 17% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.evlist__id2evsel 0.58 ± 29% +0.5 1.10 ± 31% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__percpu_counter_sum 0.30 ± 63% +0.6 0.92 ± 40% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp._compound_head 0.46 ± 22% +0.6 1.11 ± 28% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.update_sg_lb_stats 0.27 ±144% +3.7 3.98 ± 57% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.copy_page Disclaimer: Results have been estimated based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for informational purposes only. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance.
On 9/12/2023 1:20 PM, kernelt test robot wrote: > > > Hello, > > kernel test robot noticed a -11.9% improvement of autonuma-benchmark.numa01_THREAD_ALLOC.seconds on: > > > commit: 1ef5cbb92bdb320c5eb9fdee1a811d22ee9e19fe ("[RFC PATCH V1 2/6] sched/numa: Add disjoint vma unconditional scan logic") > url: https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Raghavendra-K-T/sched-numa-Move-up-the-access-pid-reset-logic/20230829-141007 > base: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git 2f88c8e802c8b128a155976631f4eb2ce4f3c805 > patch link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87e3c08bd1770dd3e6eee099c01e595f14c76fc3.1693287931.git.raghavendra.kt@amd.com/ > patch subject: [RFC PATCH V1 2/6] sched/numa: Add disjoint vma unconditional scan logic > > testcase: autonuma-benchmark > test machine: 224 threads 2 sockets Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8480CTDX (Sapphire Rapids) with 256G memory > parameters: > > iterations: 4x > test: numa01_THREAD_ALLOC > cpufreq_governor: performance > > > hi, Raghu, > > the reason there is a separate report for this commit besides > https://lore.kernel.org/all/202309102311.84b42068-oliver.sang@intel.com/ > is due to bisection nature, for one auto-bisect, we so far only could capture > one commit for performance change. > > this auto-bisect is running on another test machine (Sapphire Rapids), and it > happened to choose autonuma-benchmark.numa01_THREAD_ALLOC.seconds as indicator > to do the bisect, it finally captured > "[RFC PATCH V1 2/6] sched/numa: Add disjoint vma unconditional" > > and from > https://lore.kernel.org/all/acf254e9-0207-7030-131f-8a3f520c657b@amd.com/ > I noticed you care more about the performance impact of whole patch set, > so let me give a summary table as below. > > firstly, let me give out how we apply your patch again: > > 68cfe9439a1ba (linux-review/Raghavendra-K-T/sched-numa-Move-up-the-access-pid-reset-logic/20230829-141007) sched/numa: Allow scanning of shared VMAs > af46f3c9ca2d1 sched/numa: Allow recently accessed VMAs to be scanned > 167773d1ddb5f sched/numa: Increase tasks' access history > fc769221b2306 sched/numa: Remove unconditional scan logic using mm numa_scan_seq > 1ef5cbb92bdb3 sched/numa: Add disjoint vma unconditional scan logic > 2a806eab1c2e1 sched/numa: Move up the access pid reset logic > 2f88c8e802c8b (tip/sched/core) sched/eevdf/doc: Modify the documented knob to base_slice_ns as well > > > we have below data on this test machine > (full table will be very big, if you want it, please let me know): > > ========================================================================================= > compiler/cpufreq_governor/iterations/kconfig/rootfs/tbox_group/test/testcase: > gcc-12/performance/4x/x86_64-rhel-8.3/debian-11.1-x86_64-20220510.cgz/lkp-spr-r02/numa01_THREAD_ALLOC/autonuma-benchmark > > commit: > 2f88c8e802 ("(tip/sched/core) sched/eevdf/doc: Modify the documented knob to base_slice_ns as well") > 2a806eab1c ("sched/numa: Move up the access pid reset logic") > 1ef5cbb92b ("sched/numa: Add disjoint vma unconditional scan logic") > 68cfe9439a ("sched/numa: Allow scanning of shared VMAs") > > > 2f88c8e802c8b128 2a806eab1c2e1c9f0ae39dc0307 1ef5cbb92bdb320c5eb9fdee1a8 68cfe9439a1baa642e05883fa64 > ---------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- > %stddev %change %stddev %change %stddev %change %stddev > \ | \ | \ | \ > 271.01 +0.8% 273.24 -0.7% 269.00 -26.4% 199.49 ± 3% autonuma-benchmark.numa01.seconds > 76.28 +0.2% 76.44 -11.7% 67.36 ± 6% -46.9% 40.49 ± 5% autonuma-benchmark.numa01_THREAD_ALLOC.seconds > 8.11 -0.9% 8.04 -0.7% 8.05 -0.1% 8.10 autonuma-benchmark.numa02.seconds > 1425 +0.7% 1434 -3.1% 1381 -30.1% 996.02 ± 2% autonuma-benchmark.time.elapsed_time > > Thanks for this Summary too. I think slight additional time overhead from first patch is coming from additional logic that gets executed before we return from is_vma_accessed() check as expected. Regards - Raghu
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 5e74ce4a28cd..647d9fc5da8d 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -479,6 +479,7 @@ struct vma_numab_state { unsigned long next_scan; unsigned long next_pid_reset; unsigned long access_pids[2]; + unsigned long vma_scan_select; }; /* diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c index 2f2e1568c1d4..23375c10f36e 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c @@ -2928,6 +2928,36 @@ static void reset_ptenuma_scan(struct task_struct *p) p->mm->numa_scan_offset = 0; } +#define VMA_4M (1U << 22) +#define VMA_RATELIMIT_SCALEDOWN_F 7 + +static inline unsigned int vma_scan_ratelimit(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + unsigned int vma_size, ratelimit = 0; + + /* + * Rate limit the scanning of VMA based on the size. + * vma_size > 4M allow 1 in 2 times. + * vma_size = 4k allow 1 in 9 times. + * 4k < vma_size < 4M scale between 2 and 9 + */ + vma_size = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); + if (vma_size) + ratelimit = (VMA_4M / vma_size) >> VMA_RATELIMIT_SCALEDOWN_F; + return 1 + ratelimit; +} + +static bool task_disjoint_vma_select(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + if (vma->numab_state->vma_scan_select > 0) { + vma->numab_state->vma_scan_select--; + return false; + } else + vma->numab_state->vma_scan_select = vma_scan_ratelimit(vma); + + return true; +} + static bool vma_is_accessed(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { unsigned long pids; @@ -3058,6 +3088,8 @@ static void task_numa_work(struct callback_head *work) /* Reset happens after 4 times scan delay of scan start */ vma->numab_state->next_pid_reset = vma->numab_state->next_scan + msecs_to_jiffies(VMA_PID_RESET_PERIOD); + + vma->numab_state->vma_scan_select = 0; } /* @@ -3077,8 +3109,11 @@ static void task_numa_work(struct callback_head *work) vma->numab_state->access_pids[1] = 0; } - /* Do not scan the VMA if task has not accessed */ - if (!vma_is_accessed(vma)) + /* + * Do not scan the VMA if task has not accessed OR it is still + an unlucky disjoint vma. + */ + if (!(vma_is_accessed(vma) || task_disjoint_vma_select(vma))) continue; do {
Since commit fc137c0ddab2 ("sched/numa: enhance vma scanning logic") VMA scanning is allowed if: 1) The task had accessed the VMA. Rationale: Reduce overhead for the tasks that had not touched VMA. Also filter out unnecessary scanning. 2) Early phase of the VMA scan where mm->numa_scan_seq is less than 2. Rationale: Understanding initial characteristics of VMAs and also prevent VMA scanning unfairness. While that works for most of the times to reduce scanning overhead, there are some corner cases associated with it. Problem statement (Disjoint VMA set): ====================================== Let's look at some of the corner cases with a below example of tasks and their access pattern. Consider N tasks (threads) of a process. Set1 tasks accessing vma_x (group of VMAs) Set2 tasks accessing vma_y (group of VMAs) Set1 Set2 ------------------- -------------------- | task_1..task_n/2 | | task_n/2+1..task_n | ------------------- -------------------- | | V V ------------------- -------------------- | vma_x | | vma_y | ------------------- -------------------- Corner cases: (a) Out of N tasks, not all of them gets fair opportunity to scan. (PeterZ). suppose Set1 tasks gets more opportunity to scan (May be because of the activity pattern of tasks or other reasons in current design) in the above example, then vma_x gets scanned more number of times than vma_y. some experiment is also done here which illustrates this unfairness: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c730dee0-a711-8a8e-3eb1-1bfdd21e6add@amd.com/ (b) Sizes of vmas can differ. Suppose size of vma_y is far greater than the size of vma_x, then a bigger portion of vma_y can potentially be left unscanned since scanning is bounded by scan_size of 256MB (default) for each iteration. (c) Highly active threads trap a few VMAs frequently, and some of the VMAs not accessed for long time can potentially get starved of scanning indefinitely (Mel). There is a possibility of lack of enough hints/details about VMAs if it is needed later for migration. (d) Allocation of memory in some specific manner (Mel). One example could be, Suppose a main thread allocates memory and it is not active. When other threads tries to act upon it, they may not have much hints about it, if the corresponding VMA was not scanned. (e) VMAs that are created after two full scans of mm (mm->numa_scan_seq > 2) will never get scanned. (Observed rarely but very much possible depending on workload behaviour). Above this, a combination of some of the above (e.g., (a) and (b)) can potentially amplifyi/worsen the side effect. Current patch tries to address the above issues by enhancing unconditional VMA scanning logic. High level idea: Depending on vma_size, populate a per vma_scan_select value, decrement it and when it hits zero do force scan (Mel). vma_scan_select value is again repopulated when it hits zero. Results: ====== Base: 6.5.0-rc6+ (4853c74bd7ab) SUT: Milan w/ 2 numa nodes 256 cpus mmtest numa01_THREAD_ALLOC manual run: base patched real 1m22.758s 1m9.200s user 249m49.540s 229m30.039s sys 0m25.040s 3m10.451s numa_pte_updates 6985 1573363 numa_hint_faults 2705 1022623 numa_hint_faults_local 2279 389633 numa_pages_migrated 426 632990 Reported-by: Aithal Srikanth <sraithal@amd.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> --- include/linux/mm_types.h | 1 + kernel/sched/fair.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)