@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ objects = \
mmc.o \
mmc_cmds.o \
lsmmc.o \
+ mmc_ffu.o \
3rdparty/hmac_sha/hmac_sha2.o \
3rdparty/hmac_sha/sha2.o
@@ -227,11 +227,14 @@ static struct Command commands[] = {
"The device path should specify the scr file directory.",
NULL
},
- { do_ffu, -2,
- "ffu", "<image name> <device> [chunk-bytes]\n"
+ { do_ffu, -4,
+ "ffu", "-i <image name> -p <device> [ -c <chunk-bytes>] [-m <ffu_mode>]\n"
"Run Field Firmware Update with <image name> on <device>.\n"
- "[chunk-bytes] is optional and defaults to its max - 512k. "
- "should be in decimal bytes and sector aligned.\n",
+ "[-c <chunk-bytes>] is optional and defaults to its max - 512k. "
+ "should be in decimal bytes and sector aligned.\n"
+ "[-m <ffu_mode>] Optional, provides five firmware bundle download command modes:\n"
+ " -m 1: Default mode, utilizing the CMD6+CMD23+CMD25+CMD6 command sequence. This \n"
+ " may exit FFU mode during firmware bundle downloading if FW size exceeds the chunk size. \n",
NULL
},
{ do_erase, -4,
@@ -58,41 +58,6 @@
#define WPTYPE_PWRON 2
#define WPTYPE_PERM 3
-static inline __u32 per_byte_htole32(__u8 *arr)
-{
- return arr[0] | arr[1] << 8 | arr[2] << 16 | arr[3] << 24;
-}
-
-static int read_extcsd(int fd, __u8 *ext_csd)
-{
- int ret = 0;
- struct mmc_ioc_cmd idata;
- memset(&idata, 0, sizeof(idata));
- memset(ext_csd, 0, sizeof(__u8) * 512);
- idata.write_flag = 0;
- idata.opcode = MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD;
- idata.arg = 0;
- idata.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
- idata.blksz = 512;
- idata.blocks = 1;
- mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(idata, ext_csd);
-
- ret = ioctl(fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &idata);
- if (ret)
- perror("ioctl");
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void fill_switch_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_cmd *cmd, __u8 index, __u8 value)
-{
- cmd->opcode = MMC_SWITCH;
- cmd->write_flag = 1;
- cmd->arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) | (index << 16) |
- (value << 8) | EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL;
- cmd->flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
-}
-
static int
write_extcsd_value(int fd, __u8 index, __u8 value, unsigned int timeout_ms)
{
@@ -2101,18 +2066,6 @@ struct rpmb_frame {
u_int16_t req_resp;
};
-static inline void set_single_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_cmd *ioc, __u32 opcode,
- int write_flag, unsigned int blocks,
- __u32 arg)
-{
- ioc->opcode = opcode;
- ioc->write_flag = write_flag;
- ioc->arg = arg;
- ioc->blksz = 512;
- ioc->blocks = blocks;
- ioc->flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
-}
-
/* Performs RPMB operation.
*
* @fd: RPMB device on which we should perform ioctl command
@@ -2810,233 +2763,6 @@ out:
return ret;
}
-static void set_ffu_single_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd,
- __u8 *ext_csd, unsigned int bytes, __u8 *buf,
- off_t offset)
-{
- __u32 arg = per_byte_htole32(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG_0]);
-
- /* send block count */
- set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0,
- bytes / 512);
- multi_cmd->cmds[1].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
-
- /*
- * send image chunk: blksz and blocks essentially do not matter, as
- * long as the product is fw_size, but some hosts don't handle larger
- * blksz well.
- */
- set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[2], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1,
- bytes / 512, arg);
- mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[2], buf + offset);
-}
-
-int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv)
-{
- int dev_fd, img_fd;
- int retry = 3, ret = -EINVAL;
- unsigned int sect_size;
- __u8 ext_csd[512];
- __u8 *buf = NULL;
- off_t fw_size, bytes_left, off;
- char *device;
- struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd = NULL;
- unsigned int default_chunk = MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES;
- __u32 sect_done = 0;
-
- assert (nargs == 3 || nargs == 4);
-
- device = argv[2];
- dev_fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
- if (dev_fd < 0) {
- perror("device open failed");
- exit(1);
- }
- img_fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
- if (img_fd < 0) {
- perror("image open failed");
- close(dev_fd);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- ret = read_extcsd(dev_fd, ext_csd);
- if (ret) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD from %s\n", device);
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] < EXT_CSD_REV_V5_0) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "The FFU feature is only available on devices >= "
- "MMC 5.0, not supported in %s\n", device);
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODES] & EXT_CSD_FFU)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "FFU is not supported in %s\n", device);
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG] & EXT_CSD_UPDATE_DISABLE) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Firmware update was disabled in %s\n", device);
- goto out;
- }
-
- fw_size = lseek(img_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
- if (fw_size == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Wrong firmware size");
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* allocate maximum required */
- buf = malloc(fw_size);
- multi_cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) +
- 4 * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd));
- if (!buf || !multi_cmd) {
- perror("failed to allocate memory");
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* ensure fw is multiple of native sector size */
- sect_size = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE] == 0) ? 512 : 4096;
- if (fw_size % sect_size) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Firmware data size (%jd) is not aligned!\n", (intmax_t)fw_size);
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (nargs == 4) {
- default_chunk = strtol(argv[3], NULL, 10);
- if (default_chunk > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES || default_chunk % 512) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Invalid chunk size");
- goto out;
- }
- }
-
- /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */
-
- multi_cmd->num_of_cmds = 4;
-
- /* put device into ffu mode */
- fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG,
- EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE);
-
- /* return device into normal mode */
- fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[3], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG,
- EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE);
-
- /* read firmware */
- lseek(img_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
- if (read(img_fd, buf, fw_size) != fw_size) {
- perror("Could not read the firmware file: ");
- ret = -ENOSPC;
- goto out;
- }
-
-do_retry:
- bytes_left = fw_size;
- off = 0;
- while (bytes_left) {
- unsigned int chunk_size = bytes_left < default_chunk ?
- bytes_left : default_chunk;
-
- /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */
- set_ffu_single_cmd(multi_cmd, ext_csd, chunk_size, buf, off);
-
- /* send ioctl with multi-cmd */
- ret = ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd);
-
- if (ret) {
- perror("Multi-cmd ioctl");
- /*
- * In case multi-cmd ioctl failed before exiting from
- * ffu mode
- */
- ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[3]);
- goto out;
- }
-
- bytes_left -= chunk_size;
- off += chunk_size;
- }
-
- /*
- * By spec - check if mode operation codes are supported in ffu features,
- * if not then skip checking number of sectors programmed after install
- */
- if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_FEATURES]) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Please reboot to complete firmware installation on %s\n", device);
- ret = 0;
- goto out;
- }
-
- ret = read_extcsd(dev_fd, ext_csd);
- if (ret) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD from %s\n", device);
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* Test if we need to restart the download */
- sect_done = per_byte_htole32(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG_0]);
- /* By spec, host should re-start download from the first sector if sect_done is 0 */
- if (sect_done == 0) {
- if (retry--) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Programming failed. Retrying... (%d)\n", retry);
- goto do_retry;
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "Programming failed! Aborting...\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- if ((sect_done * sect_size) == fw_size) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Programmed %jd/%jd bytes\n", (intmax_t)fw_size, (intmax_t)fw_size);
- fprintf(stderr, "Programming finished with status %d \n", ret);
- }
- else {
- fprintf(stderr, "FW size and number of sectors written mismatch. Status return %d\n", ret);
- goto out;
- }
-
- fprintf(stderr, "Installing firmware on %s...\n", device);
- /* Re-enter ffu mode and install the firmware */
- multi_cmd->num_of_cmds = 2;
-
- /* set ext_csd to install mode */
- fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES,
- EXT_CSD_FFU_INSTALL);
-
- /* send ioctl with multi-cmd */
- ret = ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd);
-
- if (ret) {
- perror("Multi-cmd ioctl failed setting install mode");
- /* In case multi-cmd ioctl failed before exiting from ffu mode */
- ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[3]);
- goto out;
- }
-
- ret = read_extcsd(dev_fd, ext_csd);
- if (ret) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD from %s\n", device);
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* return status */
- ret = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS];
- if (ret) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: error %d during FFU install:\n", device, ret);
- goto out;
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "FFU finished successfully\n");
- }
-
-out:
- free(buf);
- free(multi_cmd);
- close(img_fd);
- close(dev_fd);
- return ret;
-}
-
int do_general_cmd_read(int nargs, char **argv)
{
int dev_fd;
@@ -16,6 +16,57 @@
* Modified to add field firmware update support,
* those modifications are Copyright (c) 2016 SanDisk Corp.
*/
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "mmc.h"
+
+static inline __u32 per_byte_htole32(__u8 *arr)
+{
+ return arr[0] | arr[1] << 8 | arr[2] << 16 | arr[3] << 24;
+}
+
+
+static inline int read_extcsd(int fd, __u8 *ext_csd)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct mmc_ioc_cmd idata;
+ memset(&idata, 0, sizeof(idata));
+ memset(ext_csd, 0, sizeof(__u8) * 512);
+ idata.write_flag = 0;
+ idata.opcode = MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD;
+ idata.arg = 0;
+ idata.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
+ idata.blksz = 512;
+ idata.blocks = 1;
+ mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(idata, ext_csd);
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &idata);
+ if (ret)
+ perror("ioctl");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void fill_switch_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_cmd *cmd, __u8 index, __u8 value)
+{
+ cmd->opcode = MMC_SWITCH;
+ cmd->write_flag = 1;
+ cmd->arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) | (index << 16) |
+ (value << 8) | EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL;
+ cmd->flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
+}
+
+static inline void set_single_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_cmd *ioc, __u32 opcode, int write_flag,
+ unsigned int blocks, __u32 arg)
+{
+ ioc->opcode = opcode;
+ ioc->write_flag = write_flag;
+ ioc->arg = arg;
+ ioc->blksz = 512;
+ ioc->blocks = blocks;
+ ioc->flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
+}
/* mmc_cmds.c */
int do_read_extcsd(int nargs, char **argv);
@@ -50,3 +101,4 @@ int do_general_cmd_read(int nargs, char **argv);
int do_softreset(int nargs, char **argv);
int do_preidle(int nargs, char **argv);
int do_alt_boot_op(int nargs, char **argv);
+int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv);
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Modified and add more FFU modes.
+ * And changed and updated by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "mmc.h"
+#include "mmc_cmds.h"
+
+static int do_ffu_download(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_size, unsigned int chunk_size);
+
+static void set_ffu_download_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd, __u8 *ext_csd,
+ unsigned int bytes, __u8 *buf, off_t offset)
+{
+ __u32 arg = per_byte_htole32(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG_0]);
+
+ /* send block count */
+ set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0, bytes / 512);
+ multi_cmd->cmds[1].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+
+ /*
+ * send image chunk: blksz and blocks essentially do not matter, as
+ * long as the product is fw_size, but some hosts don't handle larger
+ * blksz well.
+ */
+ set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[2], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, bytes / 512, arg);
+ mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[2], buf + offset);
+}
+
+static int get_ffu_sectors_programmed(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = read_extcsd(*dev_fd, ext_csd);
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = per_byte_htole32((__u8 *)&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG_0]);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static bool ffu_is_supported(__u8 *ext_csd, char *device)
+{
+ if (ext_csd == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ext_cst is NULL\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] < EXT_CSD_REV_V5_0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "The FFU feature is only available on devices >= "
+ "MMC 5.0, not supported in %s\n", device);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODES] & EXT_CSD_FFU)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FFU is not supported in %s\n", device);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG] & EXT_CSD_UPDATE_DISABLE) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Firmware update was disabled in %s\n", device);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int do_ffu_download(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_size,
+ unsigned int chunk_size)
+{
+ int ret;
+ __u8 num_of_cmds = 4;
+ off_t bytes_left, off;
+ unsigned int bytes_per_loop, sect_done, retry = 3;
+ struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd = NULL;
+
+ if (!dev_fd || !fw_buf || !ext_csd) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected NULL pointer\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* allocate maximum required */
+ multi_cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) + num_of_cmds * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd));
+ if (!multi_cmd) {
+ perror("failed to allocate memory");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */
+ /* put device into ffu mode */
+ fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE);
+
+ /* return device into normal mode */
+ fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[3], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE);
+
+do_retry:
+ bytes_left = fw_size;
+ off = 0;
+ multi_cmd->num_of_cmds = num_of_cmds;
+
+ while (bytes_left) {
+ bytes_per_loop = bytes_left < chunk_size ? bytes_left : chunk_size;
+
+ /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */
+ set_ffu_download_cmd(multi_cmd, ext_csd, bytes_per_loop, fw_buf, off);
+
+ /* send ioctl with multi-cmd, download firmware bundle */
+ ret = ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ perror("Multi-cmd ioctl");
+ /*
+ * In case multi-cmd ioctl failed before exiting from
+ * ffu mode
+ */
+ ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[3]);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ sect_done = get_ffu_sectors_programmed(dev_fd, ext_csd);
+ if (sect_done <= 0) {
+ /* By spec, host should re-start download from the first sector if sect_done is 0 */
+ ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[3]);
+ if (retry > 0) {
+ retry--;
+ fprintf(stderr, "Programming failed. Retrying... (%d)\n", retry);
+ goto do_retry;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "Programming failed! Aborting...\n");
+ ret = sect_done;
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Programmed %d/%jd bytes\r", sect_done * 512, (intmax_t)fw_size);
+ }
+
+ bytes_left -= bytes_per_loop;
+ off += bytes_per_loop;
+ }
+
+ ret = get_ffu_sectors_programmed(dev_fd, ext_csd);
+out:
+ free(multi_cmd);
+ return ret;
+
+}
+
+int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv)
+{
+ int opt;
+ int dev_fd, img_fd;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+ unsigned int sect_size;
+ __u8 ext_csd[512];
+ __u8 *fw_buf = NULL;
+ off_t fw_size;
+ char *device, *fw_img;
+ struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd = NULL;
+ unsigned int default_chunk = MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES;
+ int sect_done = 0;
+ __u8 ffu_mode = 1;
+
+ assert(nargs >= 4);
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(nargs, argv, "i:p:m:c:")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'i':
+ fw_img = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ device = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ default_chunk = atoi(optarg);
+ if (default_chunk > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES || default_chunk % 512) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid chunk size");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ ffu_mode = atoi(optarg);
+ if (ffu_mode > 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported ffu mode `%d'.\n", ffu_mode);
+ abort();
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Unknown option or missing argument for options */
+ if (isprint(optopt))
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option `-%c'.\n", optopt);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option character `\\x%x'.\n", optopt);
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "eMMC Devie: %s, fw %s, FFU mode %d, chunk size: %d\n",
+ device, fw_img, ffu_mode, default_chunk);
+ dev_fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
+ if (dev_fd < 0) {
+ perror("device open failed");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ img_fd = open(fw_img, O_RDONLY);
+ if (img_fd < 0) {
+ perror("image open failed");
+ close(dev_fd);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ ret = read_extcsd(dev_fd, ext_csd);
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD from %s\n", device);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (ffu_is_supported(ext_csd, device) <= 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ fw_size = lseek(img_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+ if (fw_size == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Wrong firmware size");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* ensure fw is multiple of native sector size */
+ sect_size = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE] == 0) ? 512 : 4096;
+ if (fw_size % sect_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Firmware data size (%jd) is not aligned!\n", (intmax_t)fw_size);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* allocate maximum required */
+ fw_buf = malloc(fw_size);
+ if (!fw_buf) {
+ perror("failed to allocate memory");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* read firmware */
+ lseek(img_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+ if (read(img_fd, fw_buf, fw_size) != fw_size) {
+ perror("Could not read the firmware file: ");
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ sect_done = do_ffu_download((int *)&dev_fd, ext_csd, fw_buf, fw_size, default_chunk);
+
+ /* Check programmed sectors */
+ if (sect_done > 0 && (sect_done * 512) == fw_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Programmed %jd/%jd bytes\n", (intmax_t)fw_size, (intmax_t)fw_size);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Programming finished with status %d \n", ret);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Firmware bundle download failed. Operation status %d\n", sect_done);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /*
+ * By spec - check if mode operation codes are supported in ffu features,
+ * if not then skip checking number of sectors programmed after install
+ */
+ if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_FEATURES]) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Please reboot to complete firmware installation on %s\n", device);
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "Installing firmware on %s...\n", device);
+ multi_cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) + 2 * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd));
+ if (!multi_cmd) {
+ perror("failed to allocate memory");
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Re-enter ffu mode and install the firmware */
+ multi_cmd->num_of_cmds = 2;
+ /* put device into ffu mode */
+ fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE);
+ /* Re-enter ffu mode and set ext_csd to install mode */
+ fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES, EXT_CSD_FFU_INSTALL);
+
+ /* send ioctl with multi-cmd */
+ ret = ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ perror("Multi-cmd ioctl failed setting install mode");
+ fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE);
+ /* In case multi-cmd ioctl failed before exiting from ffu mode */
+ ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[1]);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = read_extcsd(dev_fd, ext_csd);
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD from %s\n", device);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* return status */
+ ret = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS];
+ if (ret)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: error %d during FFU install:\n", device, ret);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "FFU finished successfully\n");
+
+out:
+ if (fw_buf)
+ free(fw_buf);
+ if (multi_cmd)
+ free(multi_cmd);
+ close(img_fd);
+ close(dev_fd);
+ return ret;
+}