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[82.17.115.212]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id o6-20020a05600c338600b0037c322d1425sm472350wmp.8.2022.02.18.13.25.19 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 18 Feb 2022 13:25:20 -0800 (PST) From: Aaron Tomlin To: mcgrof@kernel.org Cc: cl@linux.com, pmladek@suse.com, mbenes@suse.cz, akpm@linux-foundation.org, jeyu@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-modules@vger.kernel.org, live-patching@vger.kernel.org, atomlin@atomlin.com, ghalat@redhat.com, allen.lkml@gmail.com, joe@perches.com, christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu, msuchanek@suse.de, oleksandr@natalenko.name Subject: [PATCH v6 06/13] module: Move strict rwx support to a separate file Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2022 21:25:04 +0000 Message-Id: <20220218212511.887059-7-atomlin@redhat.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20220218212511.887059-1-atomlin@redhat.com> References: <20220218212511.887059-1-atomlin@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: No functional change. This patch migrates code that makes module text and rodata memory read-only and non-text memory non-executable from core module code into kernel/module/strict_rwx.c. Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin --- kernel/module/Makefile | 1 + kernel/module/internal.h | 38 +++++++++++++++ kernel/module/main.c | 99 +------------------------------------- kernel/module/strict_rwx.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/module/strict_rwx.c diff --git a/kernel/module/Makefile b/kernel/module/Makefile index 6fb21ebe1aa3..3f48343636ff 100644 --- a/kernel/module/Makefile +++ b/kernel/module/Makefile @@ -10,4 +10,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT) += signature.o obj-$(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch.o ifdef CONFIG_MODULES obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP) += tree_lookup.o +obj-$(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX) += strict_rwx.o endif diff --git a/kernel/module/internal.h b/kernel/module/internal.h index 57a715454c9e..f4b7e123d625 100644 --- a/kernel/module/internal.h +++ b/kernel/module/internal.h @@ -20,6 +20,17 @@ /* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */ #define MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE (TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + 4) +/* + * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries + * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but + * only when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX +# define debug_align(X) PAGE_ALIGN(X) +#else +# define debug_align(X) (X) +#endif + extern struct mutex module_mutex; extern struct list_head modules; @@ -126,3 +137,30 @@ static inline struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr) return NULL; } #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX +void frob_text(const struct module_layout *layout, int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, + int num_pages)); +#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX +void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout *layout, + int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages)); +void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout, + int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages)); +void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout, + int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages)); +void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init); +void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod); +int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, + char *secstrings, struct module *mod); + +#else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */ +static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { } +static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) {} +static int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, + char *secstrings, struct module *mod) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */ diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c index 76b53880ad91..5cd63f14b1ef 100644 --- a/kernel/module/main.c +++ b/kernel/module/main.c @@ -63,17 +63,6 @@ #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include -/* - * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries - * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but - * only when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX -# define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE) -#else -# define debug_align(X) (X) -#endif - /* * Mutex protects: * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable), @@ -1819,8 +1808,8 @@ static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod) * whether we are strict. */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX -static void frob_text(const struct module_layout *layout, - int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages)) +void frob_text(const struct module_layout *layout, + int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages)) { BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); @@ -1837,90 +1826,6 @@ static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod) static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod) { } #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */ -#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX -static void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout *layout, - int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages)) -{ - BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); - BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); - BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); - set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->text_size, - (layout->ro_size - layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT); -} - -static void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout, - int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages)) -{ - BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); - BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); - BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); - set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size, - (layout->ro_after_init_size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT); -} - -static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout, - int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages)) -{ - BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); - BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); - BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->size & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); - set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_after_init_size, - (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT); -} - -static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) -{ - if (!rodata_enabled) - return; - - set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->core_layout.base); - set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->init_layout.base); - frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro); - - frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro); - frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro); - frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro); - - if (after_init) - frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro); -} - -static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) -{ - frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx); - frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx); - frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx); - frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx); - frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx); -} - -static int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, - char *secstrings, struct module *mod) -{ - const unsigned long shf_wx = SHF_WRITE|SHF_EXECINSTR; - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) { - if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & shf_wx) == shf_wx) { - pr_err("%s: section %s (index %d) has invalid WRITE|EXEC flags\n", - mod->name, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, i); - return -ENOEXEC; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -#else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */ -static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { } -static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) {} -static int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, - char *secstrings, struct module *mod) -{ - return 0; -} -#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */ - void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region) { /* diff --git a/kernel/module/strict_rwx.c b/kernel/module/strict_rwx.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c642889f8e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/module/strict_rwx.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Module strict rwx + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Rusty Russell + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include "internal.h" + +void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout *layout, + int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages)) +{ + BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->base)); + BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->text_size)); + BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->ro_size)); + set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->text_size, + (layout->ro_size - layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout, + int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages)) +{ + BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->base)); + BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->ro_size)); + BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->ro_after_init_size)); + set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size, + (layout->ro_after_init_size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout, + int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages)) +{ + BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->base)); + BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->ro_after_init_size)); + BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->size)); + set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_after_init_size, + (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) +{ + if (!rodata_enabled) + return; + + set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->core_layout.base); + set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->init_layout.base); + frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro); + + frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro); + frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro); + frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro); + + if (after_init) + frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro); +} + +void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) +{ + frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx); + frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx); + frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx); + frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx); + frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx); +} + +int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, + char *secstrings, struct module *mod) +{ + const unsigned long shf_wx = SHF_WRITE | SHF_EXECINSTR; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & shf_wx) == shf_wx) { + pr_err("%s: section %s (index %d) has invalid WRITE|EXEC flags\n", + mod->name, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, i); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + } + + return 0; +}