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AJvYcCVxywUcmVRN73MwwJcy+GT5lbOBTSCVh7YxdmoW1BJPrXsBmKEwWnqwizZqQjOXjwrx8ez8wCqyQFxiy9/B@vger.kernel.org X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YwF2kbxHUjd1XSG+0aKpB2sMnnZpxNamiWyOgLyLCW6AHppe4HQ gP3SLmO6R0dlideRbO1VNJ9T9t/icBZPzxe1YQ6GfpqmFeRF/XOmmDRFuQ+yhiDe7ysertmfJCa NC9bFKA== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IFG4OSI48N35Xi6Gk6iSkzNvCRH8kParDuksWAqlt27lmlsX0YdseGwFG35RPWIbyYxQmf04qTEFaF5 X-Received: from anyblade.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:20:ed76:c0a8:1791]) (user=mmaurer job=sendgmr) by 2002:a25:b120:0:b0:e22:624b:aea2 with SMTP id 3f1490d57ef6-e24d46b5e11mr525276.0.1727212839378; Tue, 24 Sep 2024 14:20:39 -0700 (PDT) Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 21:19:46 +0000 In-Reply-To: <20240924212024.540574-1-mmaurer@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20240924212024.540574-1-mmaurer@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.46.1.824.gd892dcdcdd-goog Message-ID: <20240924212024.540574-5-mmaurer@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v4 04/16] module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_secstrings From: Matthew Maurer To: masahiroy@kernel.org, ndesaulniers@google.com, ojeda@kernel.org, gary@garyguo.net, mcgrof@kernel.org, Alex Gaynor Cc: rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org, linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, neal@gompa.dev, marcan@marcan.st, j@jannau.net, asahi@lists.linux.dev, Matthew Maurer , Petr Pavlu , Sami Tolvanen , Daniel Gomez , Boqun Feng , " =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= " , Benno Lossin , Andreas Hindborg , Alice Ryhl , Trevor Gross , linux-modules@vger.kernel.org Factor out the validation of section names. There are two behavioral changes: 1. Previously, we did not validate non-SHF_ALLOC sections. This may have once been safe, as find_sec skips non-SHF_ALLOC sections, but find_any_sec, which will be used to load BTF if that is enabled, ignores the SHF_ALLOC flag. Since there's no need to support invalid section names, validate all of them, not just SHF_ALLOC sections. 2. Section names were validated *after* accessing them for the purposes of detecting ".modinfo" and ".gnu.linkonce.this_module". They are now checked prior to the access, which could avoid bad accesses with malformed modules. Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer --- kernel/module/main.c | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c index 1f3a07ee59c6..6a9159afca02 100644 --- a/kernel/module/main.c +++ b/kernel/module/main.c @@ -1789,6 +1789,71 @@ static int elf_validity_cache_sechdrs(struct load_info *info) return 0; } +/** + * elf_validity_cache_secstrings() - Caches section names if valid + * @info: Load info to cache section names from. Must have valid sechdrs. + * + * Specifically checks: + * + * * Section name table index is inbounds of section headers + * * Section name table is not empty + * * Section name table is NUL terminated + * * All section name offsets are inbounds of the section + * + * Then updates @info with a &load_info->secstrings pointer if valid. + * + * Return: %0 if valid, negative error code if validation failed. + */ +static int elf_validity_cache_secstrings(struct load_info *info) +{ + Elf_Shdr *strhdr, *shdr; + char *secstrings; + int i; + + /* + * Verify if the section name table index is valid. + */ + if (info->hdr->e_shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF + || info->hdr->e_shstrndx >= info->hdr->e_shnum) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF section name index: %d || e_shstrndx (%d) >= e_shnum (%d)\n", + info->hdr->e_shstrndx, info->hdr->e_shstrndx, + info->hdr->e_shnum); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + strhdr = &info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx]; + + /* + * The section name table must be NUL-terminated, as required + * by the spec. This makes strcmp and pr_* calls that access + * strings in the section safe. + */ + secstrings = (void *)info->hdr + strhdr->sh_offset; + if (strhdr->sh_size == 0) { + pr_err("empty section name table\n"); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + if (secstrings[strhdr->sh_size - 1] != '\0') { + pr_err("ELF Spec violation: section name table isn't null terminated\n"); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + shdr = &info->sechdrs[i]; + /* SHT_NULL means sh_name has an undefined value */ + if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NULL) + continue; + if (shdr->sh_name >= strhdr->sh_size) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF section name in module (section %u type %u)\n", + i, shdr->sh_type); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + } + + info->secstrings = secstrings; + return 0; +} + /* * Check userspace passed ELF module against our expectations, and cache * useful variables for further processing as we go. @@ -1812,7 +1877,7 @@ static int elf_validity_cache_sechdrs(struct load_info *info) static int elf_validity_cache_copy(struct load_info *info, int flags) { unsigned int i; - Elf_Shdr *shdr, *strhdr; + Elf_Shdr *shdr; int err; unsigned int num_mod_secs = 0, mod_idx; unsigned int num_info_secs = 0, info_idx; @@ -1821,34 +1886,9 @@ static int elf_validity_cache_copy(struct load_info *info, int flags) err = elf_validity_cache_sechdrs(info); if (err < 0) return err; - - /* - * Verify if the section name table index is valid. - */ - if (info->hdr->e_shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF - || info->hdr->e_shstrndx >= info->hdr->e_shnum) { - pr_err("Invalid ELF section name index: %d || e_shstrndx (%d) >= e_shnum (%d)\n", - info->hdr->e_shstrndx, info->hdr->e_shstrndx, - info->hdr->e_shnum); - goto no_exec; - } - - strhdr = &info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx]; - - /* - * The section name table must be NUL-terminated, as required - * by the spec. This makes strcmp and pr_* calls that access - * strings in the section safe. - */ - info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr + strhdr->sh_offset; - if (strhdr->sh_size == 0) { - pr_err("empty section name table\n"); - goto no_exec; - } - if (info->secstrings[strhdr->sh_size - 1] != '\0') { - pr_err("ELF Spec violation: section name table isn't null terminated\n"); - goto no_exec; - } + err = elf_validity_cache_secstrings(info); + if (err < 0) + return err; for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) { shdr = &info->sechdrs[i]; @@ -1877,14 +1917,6 @@ static int elf_validity_cache_copy(struct load_info *info, int flags) num_info_secs++; info_idx = i; } - - if (shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) { - if (shdr->sh_name >= strhdr->sh_size) { - pr_err("Invalid ELF section name in module (section %u type %u)\n", - i, shdr->sh_type); - return -ENOEXEC; - } - } break; } }