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Registered in England and Wales under Company Registration No. 3798903 Subject: [PATCH 4/9] Implement fsopen() to prepare for a mount From: David Howells To: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, dhowells@redhat.com, linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, mszeredi@redhat.com Date: Wed, 03 May 2017 17:05:08 +0100 Message-ID: <149382750838.30481.8003919639826341255.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk> In-Reply-To: <149382747487.30481.15428192741961545429.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk> References: <149382747487.30481.15428192741961545429.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.16 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.5.110.31]); Wed, 03 May 2017 16:05:10 +0000 (UTC) Sender: linux-nfs-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Provide an fsopen() system call that starts the process of preparing to mount, using an fd as a context handle. fsopen() is given the name of the filesystem that will be used: int mfd = fsopen(const char *fsname, int reserved, int open_flags); where reserved should be -1 for the moment (it will be used to pass the namespace information in future) and open_flags can be 0 or O_CLOEXEC. For example: mfd = fsopen("ext4", -1, O_CLOEXEC); write(mfd, "d /dev/sdb1"); // note I'm ignoring write's length arg write(mfd, "o noatime"); write(mfd, "o acl"); write(mfd, "o user_attr"); write(mfd, "o iversion"); write(mfd, "o "); write(mfd, "r /my/container"); // root inside the fs fsmount(mfd, container_fd, "/mnt", AT_NO_FOLLOW); mfd = fsopen("afs", -1); write(mfd, "d %grand.central.org:root.cell"); write(mfd, "o cell=grand.central.org"); write(mfd, "r /"); fsmount(mfd, AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", 0); If an error is reported at any step, an error message may be available to be read() back (ENODATA will be reported if there isn't an error available) in the form: "e :" "e SELinux:Mount on mountpoint not permitted" Once fsmount() has been called, further write() calls will incur EBUSY, even if the fsmount() fails. read() is still possible to retrieve error information. The fsopen() syscall creates a mount context and hangs it of the fd that it returns. Netlink is not used because it is optional. Signed-off-by: David Howells --- arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 fs/Makefile | 2 fs/fsopen.c | 295 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/syscalls.h | 1 include/uapi/linux/magic.h | 1 kernel/sys_ni.c | 3 7 files changed, 303 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 fs/fsopen.c -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-nfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl index 448ac2161112..9bf8d4c62f85 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl @@ -391,3 +391,4 @@ 382 i386 pkey_free sys_pkey_free 383 i386 statx sys_statx 384 i386 arch_prctl sys_arch_prctl compat_sys_arch_prctl +385 i386 fsopen sys_fsopen diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl index 5aef183e2f85..9b198c5fc412 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl @@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ 330 common pkey_alloc sys_pkey_alloc 331 common pkey_free sys_pkey_free 332 common statx sys_statx +333 common fsopen sys_fsopen # # x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile index 308a104a9a07..b79024dbb37c 100644 --- a/fs/Makefile +++ b/fs/Makefile @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ obj-y := open.o read_write.o file_table.o super.o \ seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o \ pnode.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o \ stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o fs_pin.o nsfs.o \ - mount_context.o + mount_context.o fsopen.o ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y) obj-y += buffer.o block_dev.o direct-io.o mpage.o diff --git a/fs/fsopen.c b/fs/fsopen.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f02ea7d265db --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/fsopen.c @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +/* fsopen.c: description + * + * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static struct vfsmount *fs_fs_mnt __read_mostly; +static struct qstr empty_name = { .name = "" }; + +static int fs_fs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct mount_context *mc = file->private_data; + + file->private_data = NULL; + + put_mount_context(mc); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Read any error message back from the fd. Will be prefixed by "e ". + */ +static ssize_t fs_fs_read(struct file *file, char __user *_buf, size_t len, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct mount_context *mc = file->private_data; + const char *msg; + size_t mlen; + + msg = mc->error; + if (!msg) + return -ENODATA; + + mlen = strlen(msg); + if (mlen + 2 > len) + return -ETOOSMALL; + if (copy_to_user(_buf, "e ", 2) != 0 || + copy_to_user(_buf + 2, msg, mlen) != 0) + return -EFAULT; + return mlen + 2; +} + +/* + * Userspace writes configuration data to the fd and we parse it here. For the + * moment, we assume a single option per write. Each line written is of the form + * + * + * + * d /dev/sda1 -- Device name + * o noatime -- Option without value + * o cell=grand.central.org -- Option with value + * r / -- Dir within device to mount + */ +static ssize_t fs_fs_write(struct file *file, + const char __user *_buf, size_t len, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct mount_context *mc = file->private_data; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + char opt[2], *data; + ssize_t ret; + + if (len < 3 || len > 4095) + return -EINVAL; + + if (copy_from_user(opt, _buf, 2) != 0) + return -EFAULT; + switch (opt[0]) { + case 'd': + case 'o': + case 'r': + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + if (opt[1] != ' ') + return -EINVAL; + + data = kmalloc(len - 2 + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(data, _buf + 2, len - 2) != 0) + goto err_free; + data[len - 2] = 0; + + /* From this point onwards we need to lock the fd against someone + * trying to mount it. + */ + ret = inode_lock_killable(inode); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = -EBUSY; + if (mc->mounted) + goto err_unlock; + + ret = -EINVAL; + switch (opt[0]) { + case 'd': + if (mc->device) + goto err_unlock; + mc->device = data; + data = NULL; + break; + + case 'o': + ret = vfs_mount_option(mc, data); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_unlock; + break; + + case 'r': + if (mc->root_path) + goto err_unlock; + mc->root_path = data; + data = NULL; + break; + + default: + goto err_unlock; + } + + ret = len; +err_unlock: + inode_unlock(inode); +err_free: + kfree(data); + return ret; +} + +const struct file_operations fs_fs_fops = { + .read = fs_fs_read, + .write = fs_fs_write, + .release = fs_fs_release, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; + +/* + * Indicate the name we want to display the filesystem file as. + */ +static char *fs_fs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen) +{ + return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "fs:[%lu]", + d_inode(dentry)->i_ino); +} + +static const struct dentry_operations fs_fs_dentry_operations = { + .d_dname = fs_fs_dname, +}; + +/* + * Create a file that can be used to configure a new mount. + */ +static struct file *create_fs_file(struct mount_context *mc) +{ + struct inode *inode; + struct file *f; + struct path path; + int ret; + + inode = alloc_anon_inode(fs_fs_mnt->mnt_sb); + if (!inode) + return ERR_PTR(-ENFILE); + inode->i_fop = &fs_fs_fops; + + ret = -ENOMEM; + path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(fs_fs_mnt->mnt_sb, &empty_name); + if (!path.dentry) + goto err_inode; + path.mnt = mntget(fs_fs_mnt); + + d_instantiate(path.dentry, inode); + + f = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, &fs_fs_fops); + if (IS_ERR(f)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(f); + goto err_file; + } + + f->private_data = mc; + return f; + +err_file: + path_put(&path); + return ERR_PTR(ret); + +err_inode: + iput(inode); + return ERR_PTR(ret); +} + +static const struct super_operations fs_fs_ops = { + .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, + .destroy_inode = free_inode_nonrcu, + .statfs = simple_statfs, +}; + +static struct dentry *fs_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, + int flags, const char *dev_name, + void *data) +{ + return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "fs_fs:", &fs_fs_ops, + &fs_fs_dentry_operations, FS_FS_MAGIC); +} + +static struct file_system_type fs_fs_type = { + .name = "fs_fs", + .mount = fs_fs_mount, + .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, +}; + +static int __init init_fs_fs(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = register_filesystem(&fs_fs_type); + if (ret < 0) + panic("Cannot register fs_fs\n"); + + fs_fs_mnt = kern_mount(&fs_fs_type); + if (IS_ERR(fs_fs_mnt)) + panic("Cannot mount fs_fs: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(fs_fs_mnt)); + return 0; +} + +fs_initcall(init_fs_fs); + +/* + * Open a filesystem by name so that it can be configured for mounting. + * + * We are allowed to specify a container in which the filesystem will be + * opened, thereby indicating which namespaces will be used (notably, which + * network namespace will be used for network filesystems). + */ +SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fsopen, const char __user *, _fs_name, int, reserved, + unsigned int, flags) +{ + struct mount_context *mc; + struct file *file; + const char *fs_name; + int fd, ret; + + if (flags & ~O_CLOEXEC || reserved != -1) + return -EINVAL; + + fs_name = strndup_user(_fs_name, PAGE_SIZE); + if (IS_ERR(fs_name)) + return PTR_ERR(fs_name); + + mc = vfs_fsopen(fs_name); + if (IS_ERR(mc)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(mc); + goto err_fs_name; + } + + ret = -ENOTSUPP; + if (!mc->ops) + goto err_mc; + + file = create_fs_file(mc); + if (IS_ERR(file)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(file); + goto err_mc; + } + + ret = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & O_CLOEXEC); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_file; + + fd = ret; + fd_install(fd, file); + return fd; + +err_file: + fput(file); + return ret; + +err_mc: + put_mount_context(mc); +err_fs_name: + kfree(fs_name); + return ret; +} diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h index 980c3c9b06f8..91ec8802ad5d 100644 --- a/include/linux/syscalls.h +++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h @@ -905,5 +905,6 @@ asmlinkage long sys_pkey_alloc(unsigned long flags, unsigned long init_val); asmlinkage long sys_pkey_free(int pkey); asmlinkage long sys_statx(int dfd, const char __user *path, unsigned flags, unsigned mask, struct statx __user *buffer); +asmlinkage long sys_fsopen(const char *fs_name, int containerfd, unsigned int flags); #endif diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/magic.h b/include/uapi/linux/magic.h index e230af2e6855..88ae83492f7c 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/magic.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/magic.h @@ -84,5 +84,6 @@ #define UDF_SUPER_MAGIC 0x15013346 #define BALLOON_KVM_MAGIC 0x13661366 #define ZSMALLOC_MAGIC 0x58295829 +#define FS_FS_MAGIC 0x66736673 #endif /* __LINUX_MAGIC_H__ */ diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c index 8acef8576ce9..de1dc63e7e47 100644 --- a/kernel/sys_ni.c +++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c @@ -258,3 +258,6 @@ cond_syscall(sys_membarrier); cond_syscall(sys_pkey_mprotect); cond_syscall(sys_pkey_alloc); cond_syscall(sys_pkey_free); + +/* fd-based mount */ +cond_syscall(sys_fsopen);