From patchwork Mon Jul 21 21:05:31 2014 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "J. Bruce Fields" X-Patchwork-Id: 4598021 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-linux-nfs@patchwork.kernel.org Delivered-To: patchwork-parsemail@patchwork2.web.kernel.org Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.19.201]) by patchwork2.web.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4D4E4C0514 for ; Mon, 21 Jul 2014 21:05:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.kernel.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E560C20109 for ; Mon, 21 Jul 2014 21:05:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5F8FD20035 for ; Mon, 21 Jul 2014 21:05:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1753016AbaGUVFi (ORCPT ); Mon, 21 Jul 2014 17:05:38 -0400 Received: from fieldses.org ([174.143.236.118]:37610 "EHLO fieldses.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751708AbaGUVFi (ORCPT ); Mon, 21 Jul 2014 17:05:38 -0400 Received: from bfields by fieldses.org with local (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1X9Km3-00042y-VI; Mon, 21 Jul 2014 17:05:31 -0400 Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2014 17:05:31 -0400 From: "J. Bruce Fields" To: Jeff Layton Cc: hch@infradead.org, linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 01/10] nfsd: Protect the nfs4_file delegation fields using the fi_lock Message-ID: <20140721210531.GJ8438@fieldses.org> References: <1405696416-32585-1-git-send-email-jlayton@primarydata.com> <1405696416-32585-2-git-send-email-jlayton@primarydata.com> <20140718162825.GA8811@fieldses.org> <20140718133140.6a26ea4d@f20.localdomain> <20140718174957.GA12801@fieldses.org> <20140718150404.3d1e094c@tlielax.poochiereds.net> <20140718192149.GC12801@fieldses.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20140718192149.GC12801@fieldses.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) Sender: linux-nfs-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI, RP_MATCHES_RCVD, UNPARSEABLE_RELAY autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on mail.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 03:21:49PM -0400, J. Bruce Fields wrote: > On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 03:04:04PM -0400, Jeff Layton wrote: > > On Fri, 18 Jul 2014 13:49:57 -0400 > > "J. Bruce Fields" wrote: > > > > > On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 01:31:40PM -0400, Jeff Layton wrote: > > > > On Fri, 18 Jul 2014 12:28:25 -0400 > > > > "J. Bruce Fields" wrote: > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 11:13:27AM -0400, Jeff Layton wrote: > > > > > > Move more of the delegation fields to be protected by the fi_lock. It's > > > > > > more granular than the state_lock and in later patches we'll want to > > > > > > be able to rely on it in addition to the state_lock. > > > > > > > > > > > > Also, the current code in nfs4_setlease calls vfs_setlease and uses the > > > > > > client_mutex to ensure that it doesn't disappear before we can hash the > > > > > > delegation. With the client_mutex gone, we'll have a potential race > > > > > > condition. > > > > > > > > > > > > It's possible that the delegation could be recalled after we acquire the > > > > > > lease but before we ever get around to hashing it. If that happens, then > > > > > > we'd have a nfs4_file that *thinks* it has a delegation, when it > > > > > > actually has none. > > > > > > > > > > I understand now, thanks: so the lease break code walks the list of > > > > > delegations associated with the file, finds none, and issues no recall, > > > > > but the open code continues merrily on and returns a delegation, with > > > > > the result that we return the client a delegation that will never be > > > > > recalled. > > > > > > > > > > That could be worded more carefully, and would be worth a separate patch > > > > > (since the bug predates the new locking). > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes, that's basically correct. I'd have to think about how to fix that > > > > with the current code. It's probably doable if you think it's > > > > worthwhile, but I'll need to rebase this set on top of it. > > > > > > Well, I was wondering if this patch could just be split in two, no need > > > to backport further than that. > > > > > > > Erm, now that I've looked, I don't think it'll be that easy. The key > > here is to ensure that fi_had_conflict is set while holding the > > fi_lock. The trick here is that we need to take it in nfs4_setlease as > > well, and check the flag before hashing the delegation without dropping > > the fi_lock. > > OK, I'll live. For the sake of anyone that actually runs across that > bug I'll update the summary and changelog to emphasize the bugfix over > the locking change. So, intending to apply as follows. --b. commit 417c6629b2d81d5a18d29c4bbb6a9a4c64282a36 Author: Jeff Layton Date: Mon Jul 21 09:34:57 2014 -0400 nfsd: fix race that grants unrecallable delegation If nfs4_setlease succesfully acquires a new delegation, then another task breaks the delegation before we reach hash_delegation_locked, then the breaking task will see an empty fi_delegations list and do nothing. The client will receive an open reply incorrectly granting a delegation and will never receive a recall. Move more of the delegation fields to be protected by the fi_lock. It's more granular than the state_lock and in later patches we'll want to be able to rely on it in addition to the state_lock. Attempt to acquire a delegation. If that succeeds, take the spinlocks and then check to see if the file has had a conflict show up since then. If it has, then we assume that the lease is no longer valid and that we shouldn't hand out a delegation. There's also one more potential (but very unlikely) problem. If the lease is broken before the delegation is hashed, then it could leak. In the event that the fi_delegations list is empty, reset the fl_break_time to jiffies so that it's cleaned up ASAP by the normal lease handling code. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields --- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-nfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c index 10cdb67..cc477dd 100644 --- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c @@ -624,6 +624,8 @@ nfs4_put_delegation(struct nfs4_delegation *dp) static void nfs4_put_deleg_lease(struct nfs4_file *fp) { + lockdep_assert_held(&state_lock); + if (!fp->fi_lease) return; if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp->fi_delegees)) { @@ -643,11 +645,10 @@ static void hash_delegation_locked(struct nfs4_delegation *dp, struct nfs4_file *fp) { lockdep_assert_held(&state_lock); + lockdep_assert_held(&fp->fi_lock); dp->dl_stid.sc_type = NFS4_DELEG_STID; - spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); list_add(&dp->dl_perfile, &fp->fi_delegations); - spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); list_add(&dp->dl_perclnt, &dp->dl_stid.sc_client->cl_delegations); } @@ -659,17 +660,18 @@ unhash_delegation(struct nfs4_delegation *dp) spin_lock(&state_lock); dp->dl_stid.sc_type = NFS4_CLOSED_DELEG_STID; + spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); list_del_init(&dp->dl_perclnt); list_del_init(&dp->dl_recall_lru); - spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); list_del_init(&dp->dl_perfile); spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); - spin_unlock(&state_lock); if (fp) { nfs4_put_deleg_lease(fp); - put_nfs4_file(fp); dp->dl_file = NULL; } + spin_unlock(&state_lock); + if (fp) + put_nfs4_file(fp); } static void destroy_revoked_delegation(struct nfs4_delegation *dp) @@ -3141,10 +3143,19 @@ static void nfsd_break_deleg_cb(struct file_lock *fl) */ fl->fl_break_time = 0; - fp->fi_had_conflict = true; spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); - list_for_each_entry(dp, &fp->fi_delegations, dl_perfile) - nfsd_break_one_deleg(dp); + fp->fi_had_conflict = true; + /* + * If there are no delegations on the list, then we can't count on this + * lease ever being cleaned up. Set the fl_break_time to jiffies so that + * time_out_leases will do it ASAP. The fact that fi_had_conflict is now + * true should keep any new delegations from being hashed. + */ + if (list_empty(&fp->fi_delegations)) + fl->fl_break_time = jiffies; + else + list_for_each_entry(dp, &fp->fi_delegations, dl_perfile) + nfsd_break_one_deleg(dp); spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); } @@ -3491,46 +3502,77 @@ static int nfs4_setlease(struct nfs4_delegation *dp) { struct nfs4_file *fp = dp->dl_file; struct file_lock *fl; - int status; + struct file *filp; + int status = 0; fl = nfs4_alloc_init_lease(fp, NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_READ); if (!fl) return -ENOMEM; - fl->fl_file = find_readable_file(fp); - status = vfs_setlease(fl->fl_file, fl->fl_type, &fl); - if (status) - goto out_free; + filp = find_readable_file(fp); + if (!filp) { + /* We should always have a readable file here */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return -EBADF; + } + fl->fl_file = filp; + status = vfs_setlease(filp, fl->fl_type, &fl); + if (status) { + locks_free_lock(fl); + goto out_fput; + } + spin_lock(&state_lock); + spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); + /* Did the lease get broken before we took the lock? */ + status = -EAGAIN; + if (fp->fi_had_conflict) + goto out_unlock; + /* Race breaker */ + if (fp->fi_lease) { + status = 0; + atomic_inc(&fp->fi_delegees); + hash_delegation_locked(dp, fp); + goto out_unlock; + } fp->fi_lease = fl; - fp->fi_deleg_file = fl->fl_file; + fp->fi_deleg_file = filp; atomic_set(&fp->fi_delegees, 1); - spin_lock(&state_lock); hash_delegation_locked(dp, fp); + spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); spin_unlock(&state_lock); return 0; -out_free: - if (fl->fl_file) - fput(fl->fl_file); - locks_free_lock(fl); +out_unlock: + spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); + spin_unlock(&state_lock); +out_fput: + fput(filp); return status; } static int nfs4_set_delegation(struct nfs4_delegation *dp, struct nfs4_file *fp) { + int status = 0; + if (fp->fi_had_conflict) return -EAGAIN; get_nfs4_file(fp); + spin_lock(&state_lock); + spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); dp->dl_file = fp; - if (!fp->fi_lease) + if (!fp->fi_lease) { + spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); + spin_unlock(&state_lock); return nfs4_setlease(dp); - spin_lock(&state_lock); + } atomic_inc(&fp->fi_delegees); if (fp->fi_had_conflict) { - spin_unlock(&state_lock); - return -EAGAIN; + status = -EAGAIN; + goto out_unlock; } hash_delegation_locked(dp, fp); +out_unlock: + spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); spin_unlock(&state_lock); - return 0; + return status; } static void nfsd4_open_deleg_none_ext(struct nfsd4_open *open, int status)