From patchwork Fri Nov 11 09:22:21 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Daisuke Matsuda (Fujitsu)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13039964 Received: from esa12.hc1455-7.c3s2.iphmx.com (esa12.hc1455-7.c3s2.iphmx.com [139.138.37.100]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 24EA680B for ; Fri, 11 Nov 2022 09:24:58 +0000 (UTC) X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10527"; a="75166285" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.96,156,1665414000"; d="scan'208";a="75166285" Received: from unknown (HELO oym-r1.gw.nic.fujitsu.com) ([210.162.30.89]) by esa12.hc1455-7.c3s2.iphmx.com with ESMTP; 11 Nov 2022 18:23:46 +0900 Received: from oym-m2.gw.nic.fujitsu.com (oym-nat-oym-m2.gw.nic.fujitsu.com [192.168.87.59]) by oym-r1.gw.nic.fujitsu.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 97FD7C214E for ; Fri, 11 Nov 2022 18:23:45 +0900 (JST) Received: from m3004.s.css.fujitsu.com (m3004.s.css.fujitsu.com [10.128.233.124]) by oym-m2.gw.nic.fujitsu.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id BF543BCB7B for ; Fri, 11 Nov 2022 18:23:44 +0900 (JST) Received: from localhost.localdomain (unknown [10.19.3.107]) by m3004.s.css.fujitsu.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 730DD20607A2; Fri, 11 Nov 2022 18:23:44 +0900 (JST) From: Daisuke Matsuda To: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org, leonro@nvidia.com, jgg@nvidia.com, zyjzyj2000@gmail.com Cc: nvdimm@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, rpearsonhpe@gmail.com, yangx.jy@fujitsu.com, lizhijian@fujitsu.com, y-goto@fujitsu.com, Daisuke Matsuda Subject: [RFC PATCH v2 0/7] On-Demand Paging on SoftRoCE Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2022 18:22:21 +0900 Message-Id: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.31.1 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: nvdimm@lists.linux.dev List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 This patch series implements the On-Demand Paging feature on SoftRoCE(rxe) driver, which has been available only in mlx5 driver[1] so far. [Overview] When applications register a memory region(MR), RDMA drivers normally pin pages in the MR so that physical addresses are never changed during RDMA communication. This requires the MR to fit in physical memory and inevitably leads to memory pressure. On the other hand, On-Demand Paging (ODP) allows applications to register MRs without pinning pages. They are paged-in when the driver requires and paged-out when the OS reclaims. As a result, it is possible to register a large MR that does not fit in physical memory without taking up so much physical memory. [Why to add this feature?] We, Fujitsu, have contributed to RDMA with a view to using it with persistent memory. Persistent memory can host a filesystem that allows applications to read/write files directly without involving page cache. This is called FS-DAX(filesystem direct access) mode. There is a problem that data on DAX-enabled filesystem cannot be duplicated with software RAID or other hardware methods. Data replication with RDMA, which features high-speed connections, is the best solution for the problem. However, there is a known issue that hinders using RDMA with FS-DAX. When RDMA operations to a file and update of the file metadata are processed concurrently on the same node, illegal memory accesses can be executed, disregarding the updated metadata. This is because RDMA operations do not go through page cache but access data directly. There was an effort[2] to solve this problem, but it was rejected in the end. Though there is no general solution available, it is possible to work around the problem using the ODP feature. It enables the kernel driver to update metadata before processing RDMA operations. We have enhanced the rxe to expedite the usage of persistent memory. Our contribution to rxe includes RDMA Atomic write[3] and RDMA Flush[4]. With them being merged along with ODP, an environment will be ready for developers to create and test software for RDMA with FS-DAX. There is a library(librpma)[5] being developed for this purpose. This environment can be used by anybody without any special hardware but an ordinary computer with a normal NIC though it is inferior to hardware implementations in terms of performance. [Design considerations] ODP has been available only in mlx5, but functions and data structures that can be used commonly are provided in ib_uverbs(infiniband/core). The interface is heavily dependent on HMM infrastructure[6], and this patchset use them as much as possible. While mlx5 has both Explicit and Implicit ODP features along with prefetch feature, this patchset implements the Explicit ODP feature only. As an important change, it is necessary to convert triple tasklets (requester, responder and completer) to workqueues because they must be able to sleep in order to trigger page fault before accessing MRs. There have been some discussions, and Bob Pearson thankfully posted patches[7] to do this conversion. A large part of my 2nd patch will be dropped because Bob's workqueue implementation is likely to be adopted. However, I will have to modify rxe_comp_queue_pkt() and rxe_resp_queue_pkt() to schedule works for work items that access user MRs after all. If responder and completer sleep, it becomes more likely that packet drop occurs because of overflow in receiver queue. There are multiple queues involved, but, as SoftRoCE uses UDP, the most important one would be the UDP buffers. The size can be configured in net.core.rmem_default and net.core.rmem_max sysconfig parameters. Users should change these values in case of packet drop, but page fault would be typically not so long as to cause the problem. [How does ODP work?] "struct ib_umem_odp" is used to manage pages. It is created for each ODP-enabled MR on its registration. This struct holds a pair of arrays (dma_list/pfn_list) that serve as a driver page table. DMA addresses and PFNs are stored in the driver page table. They are updated on page-in and page-out, both of which use the common interfaces in ib_uverbs. Page-in can occur when requester, responder or completer access an MR in order to process RDMA operations. If they find that the pages being accessed are not present on physical memory or requisite permissions are not set on the pages, they provoke page fault to make pages present with proper permissions and at the same time update the driver page table. After confirming the presence of the pages, they execute memory access such as read, write or atomic operations. Page-out is triggered by page reclaim or filesystem events (e.g. metadata update of a file that is being used as an MR). When creating an ODP-enabled MR, the driver registers an MMU notifier callback. When the kernel issues a page invalidation notification, the callback is provoked to unmap DMA addresses and update the driver page table. After that, the kernel releases the pages. [Supported operations] All operations are supported on RC connection. Atomic write[3] and Flush[4] operations, which are still under review, are also going to be supported after these patches are merged. On UD connection, Send, Recv, SRQ-Recv are supported. [How to test ODP?] There are only a few resources available for testing. pyverbs testcases in rdma-core and perftest[8] are recommendable ones. I posted a patchset[9] to expand pyverbs testcases, but they are not merged as of now. Other than them, the ibv_rc_pingpong command can also used for testing. Note that you may have to build perftest from upstream since older versions do not handle ODP capabilities correctly. The tree is available from the URL below: https://github.com/daimatsuda/linux/tree/odp_rfc_v2 [Future work] My next work will be the prefetch feature. It allows applications to trigger page fault using ibv_advise_mr(3) to optimize performance. Some existing software like librpma use this feature. Additionally, I think we can also add the implicit ODP feature in the future. [1] [RFC 00/20] On demand paging https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-rdma/msg18906.html [2] [RFC PATCH v2 00/19] RDMA/FS DAX truncate proposal V1,000,002 ;-) https://lore.kernel.org/nvdimm/20190809225833.6657-1-ira.weiny@intel.com/ [3] [PATCH v6 0/8] RDMA/rxe: Add atomic write operation https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221015063648.52285-1-yangx.jy@fujitsu.com/ [4] [for-next PATCH v5 00/11] RDMA/rxe: Add RDMA FLUSH operation https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220927055337.22630-12-lizhijian@fujitsu.com/t/ [5] librpma: Remote Persistent Memory Access Library https://github.com/pmem/rpma [6] Heterogeneous Memory Management (HMM) https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/mm/hmm.html [7] [PATCH for-next v3 00/13] Implement work queues for rdma_rxe https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rdma/20221029031009.64467-1-rpearsonhpe@gmail.com/ [8] linux-rdma/perftest: Infiniband Verbs Performance Tests https://github.com/linux-rdma/perftest [9] tests: ODP testcases for RDMA Write/Read and Atomic operations #1229 https://github.com/linux-rdma/rdma-core/pull/1229 v1->v2: 1) Fixed a crash issue reported by Haris Iqbal. 2) Tried to make lock patters clearer as pointed out by Romanovsky. 3) Minor clean ups and fixes. Daisuke Matsuda (7): IB/mlx5: Change ib_umem_odp_map_dma_single_page() to retain umem_mutex RDMA/rxe: Convert the triple tasklets to workqueues RDMA/rxe: Cleanup code for responder Atomic operations RDMA/rxe: Add page invalidation support RDMA/rxe: Allow registering MRs for On-Demand Paging RDMA/rxe: Add support for Send/Recv/Write/Read operations with ODP RDMA/rxe: Add support for the traditional Atomic operations with ODP drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c | 8 +- drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/odp.c | 4 +- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/Makefile | 5 +- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe.c | 18 ++ drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_comp.c | 42 +++- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_loc.h | 13 +- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_mr.c | 7 +- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_net.c | 4 +- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_odp.c | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_param.h | 2 +- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_qp.c | 71 +++--- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_recv.c | 4 +- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_req.c | 14 +- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_resp.c | 185 +++++++------- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_resp.h | 44 ++++ drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_verbs.c | 16 +- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_verbs.h | 10 +- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_wq.c | 160 ++++++++++++ drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_wq.h | 70 ++++++ 19 files changed, 843 insertions(+), 170 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_odp.c create mode 100644 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_resp.h create mode 100644 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_wq.c create mode 100644 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_wq.h base-commit: 4508d32ccced24c972bc4592104513e1ff8439b5