diff mbox series

[2/2] parisc: add support for TOC (transfer of control)

Message ID 20211009213856.3326-3-svens@stackframe.org (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series add TOC support | expand

Commit Message

Sven Schnelle Oct. 9, 2021, 9:38 p.m. UTC
Almost all PA-RISC machines have either a button that
is labeled with 'TOC' or a BMC function to trigger a TOC.
TOC is a non-maskable interrupt that is sent to the processor.
This can be used for diagnostic purposes like obtaining a
stack trace/register dump or to enter KDB/KGDB.

As an example, on my c8000, TOC can be used with:

CONFIG_KGDB=y
CONFIG_KGDB_KDB=y

and the 'kgdboc=ttyS0,115200' appended to the command line.

Press ^( on serial console, which will enter the BMC command line,
and enter 'TOC s':

root@(none):/# (
cli>TOC s
Sending TOC/INIT.
<Cpu3> 2800035d03e00000  0000000040c21ac8  CC_ERR_CHECK_TOC
<Cpu0> 2800035d00e00000  0000000040c21ad0  CC_ERR_CHECK_TOC
<Cpu2> 2800035d02e00000  0000000040c21ac8  CC_ERR_CHECK_TOC
<Cpu1> 2800035d01e00000  0000000040c21ad0  CC_ERR_CHECK_TOC
<Cpu3> 37000f7303e00000  2000000000000000  CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
<Cpu0> 37000f7300e00000  2000000000000000  CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
<Cpu2> 37000f7302e00000  2000000000000000  CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
<Cpu1> 37000f7301e00000  2000000000000000  CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
<Cpu3> 4300100803e00000  c0000000001d26cc  CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_TOC
<Cpu0> 4300100800e00000  c0000000001d26cc  CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_TOC
<Cpu2> 4300100802e00000  c0000000001d26cc  CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_TOC
<Cpu1> 4300100801e00000  c0000000001d26cc  CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_TOC

Entering kdb (current=0x00000000411cef80, pid 0) on processor 0 due to NonMaskable Interrupt @ 0x40c21ad0
[0]kdb>

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
---
 arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h |  4 ++
 arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/pdc.h  |  6 ++-
 arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S          | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/parisc/kernel/processor.c      | 21 ++++++++
 arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c          | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Helge Deller Oct. 10, 2021, 9:13 a.m. UTC | #1
On 10/9/21 23:38, Sven Schnelle wrote:
> Almost all PA-RISC machines have either a button that
> is labeled with 'TOC' or a BMC function to trigger a TOC.
> TOC is a non-maskable interrupt that is sent to the processor.
> This can be used for diagnostic purposes like obtaining a
> stack trace/register dump or to enter KDB/KGDB.
>
> As an example, on my c8000, TOC can be used with:
>
> CONFIG_KGDB=y
> CONFIG_KGDB_KDB=y
>
> and the 'kgdboc=ttyS0,115200' appended to the command line.
>
> Press ^( on serial console, which will enter the BMC command line,
> and enter 'TOC s':
>
> root@(none):/# (
> cli>TOC s
> Sending TOC/INIT.
> <Cpu3> 2800035d03e00000  0000000040c21ac8  CC_ERR_CHECK_TOC
> <Cpu0> 2800035d00e00000  0000000040c21ad0  CC_ERR_CHECK_TOC
> <Cpu2> 2800035d02e00000  0000000040c21ac8  CC_ERR_CHECK_TOC
> <Cpu1> 2800035d01e00000  0000000040c21ad0  CC_ERR_CHECK_TOC
> <Cpu3> 37000f7303e00000  2000000000000000  CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
> <Cpu0> 37000f7300e00000  2000000000000000  CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
> <Cpu2> 37000f7302e00000  2000000000000000  CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
> <Cpu1> 37000f7301e00000  2000000000000000  CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
> <Cpu3> 4300100803e00000  c0000000001d26cc  CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_TOC
> <Cpu0> 4300100800e00000  c0000000001d26cc  CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_TOC
> <Cpu2> 4300100802e00000  c0000000001d26cc  CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_TOC
> <Cpu1> 4300100801e00000  c0000000001d26cc  CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_TOC
>
> Entering kdb (current=0x00000000411cef80, pid 0) on processor 0 due to NonMaskable Interrupt @ 0x40c21ad0
> [0]kdb>
>
> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
> ---
>  arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h |  4 ++
>  arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/pdc.h  |  6 ++-
>  arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S          | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/parisc/kernel/processor.c      | 21 ++++++++
>  arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c          | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h
> index eeb7da064289..1e9a4c986921 100644
> --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h
> +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h
> @@ -294,6 +294,10 @@ extern int _parisc_requires_coherency;
>
>  extern int running_on_qemu;
>
> +extern void toc_handler(void);
> +extern unsigned int toc_handler_size;
> +extern unsigned int toc_handler_csum;
> +
>  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
>
>  #endif /* __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H */
> diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/pdc.h b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/pdc.h
> index ad51df8ba952..acc633c15722 100644
> --- a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/pdc.h
> +++ b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/pdc.h
> @@ -398,8 +398,10 @@ struct zeropage {
>  	/* int	(*vec_rendz)(void); */
>  	unsigned int vec_rendz;
>  	int	vec_pow_fail_flen;
> -	int	vec_pad[10];
> -
> +	int	vec_pad0[3];
> +	unsigned int vec_toc_hi;
> +	int	vec_pad1[6];
> +
>  	/* [0x040] reserved processor dependent */
>  	int	pad0[112];
>
> diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S b/arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S
> index 9f939afe6b88..f486f3b51075 100644
> --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S
> +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S
> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>
>  #include <linux/linkage.h>
>  #include <linux/pgtable.h>
> +#include <linux/threads.h>
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
>  	.level 2.0w
> @@ -2414,3 +2415,71 @@ ENTRY_CFI(set_register)
>  	copy    %r1,%r31
>  ENDPROC_CFI(set_register)
>
> +	.import toc_intr,code
> +	ENTRY_CFI(toc_handler)
> +	/*
> +	 * synchronize CPUs and obtain offset
> +	 * for stack setup.
> +	 */
> +	load32		PA(toc_lock),%r1
> +0:	ldcw,co		0(%r1),%r2
> +	cmpib,=		0,%r2,0b
> +	nop
> +	addi		1,%r2,%r4
> +	stw		%r4,0(%r1)
> +	addi		-1,%r2,%r4
> +
> +	load32	PA(toc_stack),sp
> +	/*
> +	 * deposit CPU number into stack address,
> +	 * so every CPU will have its own stack.
> +	 */
> +	depw	%r4,18,2,%sp

Shouldn't this be 5 instead of 2, otherwise it limits it to 4 CPUs,
while we currently can have up to 32 (see arch/parisc/Kconfig).
e.g.:	depw	%r4,18,5,%sp

> +
> ...
> +SYM_DATA(toc_handler_size, .long . - toc_handler)
> +SYM_DATA(toc_lock, .long 1)
> +
> +	__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
> +	.align 16384*NR_CPUS

^ This align is too big, esp. since NR_CPUS can be 32.
At minimum a stack needs to be 64-byte aligned.
I think a simple .align 64 here, and changing the multiplication
above with adding the offset is better.

> +toc_stack:
> +	.block 16384*NR_CPUS

all other seems ok.

Thanks!
Helge
Sven Schnelle Oct. 10, 2021, 11:42 a.m. UTC | #2
Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> writes:

> On 10/9/21 23:38, Sven Schnelle wrote:
>> +	load32	PA(toc_stack),sp
>> +	/*
>> +	 * deposit CPU number into stack address,
>> +	 * so every CPU will have its own stack.
>> +	 */
>> +	depw	%r4,18,2,%sp
>
> Shouldn't this be 5 instead of 2, otherwise it limits it to 4 CPUs,
> while we currently can have up to 32 (see arch/parisc/Kconfig).
> e.g.:	depw	%r4,18,5,%sp
>
>> +
>> ...
>> +SYM_DATA(toc_handler_size, .long . - toc_handler)
>> +SYM_DATA(toc_lock, .long 1)
>> +
>> +	__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
>> +	.align 16384*NR_CPUS
>
> ^ This align is too big, esp. since NR_CPUS can be 32.
> At minimum a stack needs to be 64-byte aligned.
> I think a simple .align 64 here, and changing the multiplication
> above with adding the offset is better.

The .align was a quick way to test the stack offset, but i agree that
doing a regular add is the better way. Also i missed to align toc_lock
at a 16 byte boundary.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h
index eeb7da064289..1e9a4c986921 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -294,6 +294,10 @@  extern int _parisc_requires_coherency;
 
 extern int running_on_qemu;
 
+extern void toc_handler(void);
+extern unsigned int toc_handler_size;
+extern unsigned int toc_handler_csum;
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/pdc.h b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/pdc.h
index ad51df8ba952..acc633c15722 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/pdc.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/pdc.h
@@ -398,8 +398,10 @@  struct zeropage {
 	/* int	(*vec_rendz)(void); */
 	unsigned int vec_rendz;
 	int	vec_pow_fail_flen;
-	int	vec_pad[10];		
-	
+	int	vec_pad0[3];
+	unsigned int vec_toc_hi;
+	int	vec_pad1[6];
+
 	/* [0x040] reserved processor dependent */
 	int	pad0[112];
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S b/arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S
index 9f939afe6b88..f486f3b51075 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ 
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 	.level 2.0w
@@ -2414,3 +2415,71 @@  ENTRY_CFI(set_register)
 	copy    %r1,%r31
 ENDPROC_CFI(set_register)
 
+	.import toc_intr,code
+	ENTRY_CFI(toc_handler)
+	/*
+	 * synchronize CPUs and obtain offset
+	 * for stack setup.
+	 */
+	load32		PA(toc_lock),%r1
+0:	ldcw,co		0(%r1),%r2
+	cmpib,=		0,%r2,0b
+	nop
+	addi		1,%r2,%r4
+	stw		%r4,0(%r1)
+	addi		-1,%r2,%r4
+
+	load32	PA(toc_stack),sp
+	/*
+	 * deposit CPU number into stack address,
+	 * so every CPU will have its own stack.
+	 */
+	depw	%r4,18,2,%sp
+
+	/* setup pt_regs on stack and save the
+	 * floating point registers. PIM_TOC doesn't
+	 * save fp registers, so we're doing it here.
+	 */
+	copy	%sp,%arg0
+	ldo	PT_SZ_ALGN(%sp), %sp
+
+	/* clear pt_regs */
+	copy	%arg0,%r1
+0:	cmpb,<<,n %r1,%sp,0b
+	stw,ma	%r0,4(%r1)
+
+	ldo	PT_FR0(%arg0),%r25
+	save_fp	%r25
+
+	/* go virtual */
+	load32	PA(swapper_pg_dir),%r4
+	mtctl	%r4,%cr24
+	mtctl	%r4,%cr25
+
+	/* Clear sr4-sr7 */
+	mtsp	%r0, %sr4
+	mtsp	%r0, %sr5
+	mtsp	%r0, %sr6
+	mtsp	%r0, %sr7
+
+	tovirt_r1 %sp
+	tovirt_r1 %arg0
+	virt_map
+
+	loadgp
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	ldo	-16(%sp),%r29
+#endif
+	b,l	toc_intr,%r2
+	nop
+0:	b	0b
+ENDPROC_CFI(toc_handler)
+
+SYM_DATA(toc_handler_csum, .long 0)
+SYM_DATA(toc_handler_size, .long . - toc_handler)
+SYM_DATA(toc_lock, .long 1)
+
+	__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
+	.align 16384*NR_CPUS
+toc_stack:
+	.block 16384*NR_CPUS
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/processor.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/processor.c
index 1b6129e7d776..582caf99d952 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/processor.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/processor.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ 
 #include <asm/pdcpat.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>		/* for struct irq_region */
 #include <asm/parisc-device.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
 
 struct system_cpuinfo_parisc boot_cpu_data __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
@@ -453,6 +454,25 @@  static struct parisc_driver cpu_driver __refdata = {
 	.probe		= processor_probe
 };
 
+static __init void setup_toc(void)
+{
+	unsigned int csum = 0;
+	unsigned long toc_code = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(toc_handler);
+	int i;
+
+	PAGE0->vec_toc = __pa(toc_code) & 0xffffffff;
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	PAGE0->vec_toc_hi = __pa(toc_code) >> 32;
+#else
+	PAGE0->vec_toc_hi = 0;
+#endif
+	PAGE0->vec_toclen = toc_handler_size;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < toc_handler_size/4; i++)
+		csum += ((u32 *)toc_code)[i];
+	toc_handler_csum = -csum;
+}
+
 /**
  * processor_init - Processor initialization procedure.
  *
@@ -460,5 +480,6 @@  static struct parisc_driver cpu_driver __refdata = {
  */
 void __init processor_init(void)
 {
+	setup_toc();
 	register_parisc_driver(&cpu_driver);
 }
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c
index 747c328fb886..e847d37eda3a 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ 
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/kdb.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/assembly.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
@@ -472,6 +474,83 @@  void parisc_terminate(char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long o
 	panic(msg);
 }
 
+static void toc20_to_pt_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct pdc_toc_pim_20 *toc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	regs->gr[0] = (unsigned long)toc->cr[22];
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
+		regs->gr[i] = (unsigned long)toc->gr[i];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		regs->sr[i] = (unsigned long)toc->sr[i];
+
+	regs->iasq[0] = (unsigned long)toc->cr[17];
+	regs->iasq[1] = (unsigned long)toc->iasq_back;
+	regs->iaoq[0] = (unsigned long)toc->cr[18];
+	regs->iaoq[1] = (unsigned long)toc->iaoq_back;
+
+	regs->sar = (unsigned long)toc->cr[11];
+	regs->iir = (unsigned long)toc->cr[19];
+	regs->isr = (unsigned long)toc->cr[20];
+	regs->ior = (unsigned long)toc->cr[21];
+}
+
+static void toc11_to_pt_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct pdc_toc_pim_11 *toc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	regs->gr[0] = toc->cr[22];
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
+		regs->gr[i] = toc->gr[i];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		regs->sr[i] = toc->sr[i];
+
+	regs->iasq[0] = toc->cr[17];
+	regs->iasq[1] = toc->iasq_back;
+	regs->iaoq[0] = toc->cr[18];
+	regs->iaoq[1] = toc->iaoq_back;
+
+	regs->sar  = toc->cr[11];
+	regs->iir  = toc->cr[19];
+	regs->isr  = toc->cr[20];
+	regs->ior  = toc->cr[21];
+}
+
+void notrace toc_intr(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct pdc_toc_pim_20 pim_data20;
+	struct pdc_toc_pim_11 pim_data11;
+
+	nmi_enter();
+
+	if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type >= pcxu) {
+		if (pdc_pim_toc20(&pim_data20))
+			panic("Failed to get PIM data");
+		toc20_to_pt_regs(regs, &pim_data20);
+	} else {
+		if (pdc_pim_toc11(&pim_data11))
+			panic("Failed to get PIM data");
+		toc11_to_pt_regs(regs, &pim_data11);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
+	if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1)
+		kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
+	kgdb_handle_exception(KDB_REASON_SYSTEM_NMI, SIGTRAP, 0, regs);
+#endif
+	show_regs(regs);
+
+	/* give other CPUs time to show their backtrace */
+	mdelay(2000);
+	machine_restart("TOC");
+
+	nmi_exit();
+}
+
 void notrace handle_interruption(int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned long fault_address = 0;