diff mbox

[v1,2/2] dt-bindings: pcie: Add documentation for Mediatek PCIe

Message ID 1493370634-7038-3-git-send-email-ryder.lee@mediatek.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Delegated to: Bjorn Helgaas
Headers show

Commit Message

Ryder Lee April 28, 2017, 9:10 a.m. UTC
Add binding document for Mediatek PCIe Gen2 v1 host controller driver.

Signed-off-by: Ryder Lee <ryder.lee@mediatek.com>
---
 .../bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt          | 174 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 174 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt

Comments

Rob Herring April 28, 2017, 9:09 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Apr 28, 2017 at 05:10:34PM +0800, Ryder Lee wrote:
> Add binding document for Mediatek PCIe Gen2 v1 host controller driver.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ryder Lee <ryder.lee@mediatek.com>
> ---
>  .../bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt          | 174 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 174 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..545d8cf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
> +Mediatek Gen2 V1 PCIe controller
> +
> +PCIe subsys supports single root complex (RC) with 3 Root Ports. Each root
> +ports supports a Gen2 1-lane Link. It includes one Host/PCI bridge and 3
> +PCIe MAC. Each port has PIPE interface to PHY. There are 3 bus master for
> +data access and 1 bus slave for Configuration and Status Register access.
> +
> +This controller is available on MT7623 series SoCs.
> +  
> +Required properties:
> +- compatible: Should contain "mediatek,gen2v1-pcie".
> +- device_type: Must be "pci"
> +- reg: Base addresses and lengths of the PCIe controller.
> +- #address-cells: Address representation for root ports (must be 3)
> +  - cell 0 specifies the bus and device numbers of the root port:
> +    [23:16]: bus number
> +    [15:11]: device number
> +  - cell 1 denotes the upper 32 address bits and should be 0
> +  - cell 2 contains the lower 32 address bits and is used to translate to the
> +    CPU address space

This is all standard PCI bus binding. You don't need to define it here. 
"must be 3" is sufficient.

> +- #size-cells: Size representation for root ports (must be 2)
> +- #interrupt-cells: Size representation for interrupts (must be 1)
> +- interrupts: Three interrupt outputs of the controller. Must contain an
> +  entry for each entry in the interrupt-names property.

Where's interrupt-names?

> +- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: Standard PCI IRQ mapping properties
> +  Please refer to the standard PCI bus binding document for a more detailed
> +  explanation.
> +- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
> +  See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details.
> +- clock-names: Must include the following entries:
> +  - free_ck	:for reference clock of PCIe subsys
> +  - sys_ck0	:for clock of Port0 MAC
> +  - sys_ck1	:for clock of Port1 MAC
> +  - sys_ck2	:for clock of Port2 MAC
> +- resets: Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names.
> +  See ../reset/reset.txt for details.
> +- reset-names: Must include the following entries:
> +  - pcie-rst0	:port0 reset
> +  - pcie-rst1	:port1 reset
> +  - pcie-rst2	:port2 reset
> +- phys: list of PHY specifiers (used by generic PHY framework)
> +- phy-names : must be "pcie-phy0", "pcie-phy1", "pcie-phyN".. based on the
> +  number of PHYs as specified in *phys* property.
> +- power-domains: A phandle and power domain specifier pair to the power domain
> +  which is responsible for collapsing and restoring power to the peripheral
> +- bus-range: Range of bus numbers associated with this controller
> +- ranges: Describes the translation of addresses for root ports and standard
> +  PCI regions. The entries must be 6 cells each, where the first three cells
> +  correspond to the address as described for the #address-cells property
> +  above, the fourth cell is the physical CPU address to translate to and the
> +  fifth and six cells are as described for the #size-cells property above.

Don't need to define what ranges is here, just what the entries should 
be:

> +  - The first three entries are expected to translate the addresses for the root
> +    port registers, which are referenced by the assigned-addresses property of
> +    the root port nodes (see below).
> +  - The remaining entries setup the mapping for the standard I/O and memory
> +	regions.
> +  Please refer to the standard PCI bus binding document for a more detailed
> +  explanation.
> +
> +In addition, the device tree node must have sub-nodes describing each
> +PCIe port interface, having the following mandatory properties:
> +
> +Required properties:
> +- device_type: Must be "pci"
> +- assigned-addresses: Address and size of the port configuration registers
> +- reg: Only the first four bytes are used to refer to the correct bus number
> +  and device number.
> +- #address-cells: Must be 3
> +- #size-cells: Must be 2
> +- #interrupt-cells: Size representation for interrupts (must be 1)
> +- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: Standard PCI IRQ mapping properties
> +  Please refer to the standard PCI bus binding document for a more detailed
> +  explanation.
> +- ranges: Sub-ranges distributed from the PCIe controller node. An empty
> +  property is sufficient.
> +- num-lanes: Number of lanes to use for this port.
> +
> +Examples:
> +
> +SoC dtsi:

Don't show the board vs. SoC split in examples. And drop all the status 
properties.

> +
> +	hifsys: syscon@1a000000 {
> +		compatible = "mediatek,mt7623-hifsys", "syscon";
> +		reg = <0 0x1a000000 0 0x1000>;
> +		#clock-cells = <1>;
> +		#reset-cells = <1>;
> +	};
> +
> +	pcie: pcie-controller@1a140000 {
> +		compatible = "mediatek,gen2v1-pcie";
> +		device_type = "pci";
> +		reg = <0 0x1a140000 0 0x1000>; /* PCIe shared registers */
> +		#address-cells = <3>;
> +		#size-cells = <2>;
> +		#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> +		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 193 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>,
> +			     <GIC_SPI 194 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>,
> +			     <GIC_SPI 195 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
> +		interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0 0 0>;
> +		interrupt-map = <0x0000 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 193 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>,
> +				 <0x0800 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 194 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>,
> +			     <0x1000 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 195 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>;
> +		clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_ETHIF_SEL>,
> +			     <&hifsys CLK_HIFSYS_PCIE0>,
> +				 <&hifsys CLK_HIFSYS_PCIE1>,
> +				 <&hifsys CLK_HIFSYS_PCIE2>;
> +		clock-names = "free_ck", "sys_ck0", "sys_ck1", "sys_ck2";
> +		resets = <&hifsys MT2701_HIFSYS_PCIE0_RST>,
> +			     <&hifsys MT2701_HIFSYS_PCIE1_RST>,
> +			     <&hifsys MT2701_HIFSYS_PCIE2_RST>;
> +		reset-names = "pcie-rst0", "pcie-rst1", "pcie-rst2";
> +		phys = <&pcie0_phy>, <&pcie1_phy>, <&pcie2_phy>;
> +		phy-names = "pcie-phy0", "pcie-phy1", "pcie-phy2";
> +		power-domains = <&scpsys MT2701_POWER_DOMAIN_HIF>;
> +		bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
> +		ranges = <0x82000000 0 0x1a142000 0 0x1a142000 0 0x1000 /* Port0 registers */
> +			  0x82000000 0 0x1a143000 0 0x1a143000 0 0x1000 /* Port1 registers */
> +			  0x82000000 0 0x1a144000 0 0x1a144000 0 0x1000 /* Port2 registers */
> +			  0x81000000 0 0x1a160000 0 0x1a160000 0 0x00010000 /* I/O space */
> +			  0x83000000 0 0x60000000 0 0x60000000 0 0x10000000>;	/* memory space */
> +		status = "disabled";
> +
> +		pcie@1,0 {
> +			device_type = "pci";
> +			assigned-addresses = <0x82000000 0 0x1a142000 0 0x1000>;
> +			reg = <0x0000 0 0 0 0>;
> +			#address-cells = <3>;
> +			#size-cells = <2>;
> +			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> +			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>;
> +			interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 193 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>;
> +			ranges;
> +			num-lanes = <1>;
> +			status = "disabled";
> +		};
> +
> +		pcie@2,0 {
> +			device_type = "pci";
> +			assigned-addresses = <0x82000800 0 0x1a143000 0 0x1000>;
> +			reg = <0x0800 0 0 0 0>;
> +			#address-cells = <3>;
> +			#size-cells = <2>;
> +			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> +			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>;
> +			interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 194 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>;
> +			ranges;
> +			num-lanes = <1>;
> +			status = "disabled";
> +		};
> +
> +		pcie@3,0 {
> +			device_type = "pci";
> +			assigned-addresses = <0x82001000 0 0x1a144000 0 0x1000>;
> +			reg = <0x1000 0 0 0 0>;
> +			#address-cells = <3>;
> +			#size-cells = <2>;
> +			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> +			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>;
> +			interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 195 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>;
> +			ranges;
> +			num-lanes = <1>;
> +			status = "disabled";
> +		};
> +	};
> +
> +Board dts:
> +
> +	&pcie {
> +		status = "okay";
> +
> +		pcie@1,0 {
> +			status = "okay";
> +		};
> +	};
> -- 
> 1.9.1
>
Ryder Lee May 2, 2017, 7:07 a.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, 2017-04-28 at 16:09 -0500, Rob Herring wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 28, 2017 at 05:10:34PM +0800, Ryder Lee wrote:
> > Add binding document for Mediatek PCIe Gen2 v1 host controller driver.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Ryder Lee <ryder.lee@mediatek.com>
> > ---
> >  .../bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt          | 174 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 174 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..545d8cf
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt
> > @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
> > +Mediatek Gen2 V1 PCIe controller
> > +
> > +PCIe subsys supports single root complex (RC) with 3 Root Ports. Each root
> > +ports supports a Gen2 1-lane Link. It includes one Host/PCI bridge and 3
> > +PCIe MAC. Each port has PIPE interface to PHY. There are 3 bus master for
> > +data access and 1 bus slave for Configuration and Status Register access.
> > +
> > +This controller is available on MT7623 series SoCs.
> > +  
> > +Required properties:
> > +- compatible: Should contain "mediatek,gen2v1-pcie".
> > +- device_type: Must be "pci"
> > +- reg: Base addresses and lengths of the PCIe controller.
> > +- #address-cells: Address representation for root ports (must be 3)
> > +  - cell 0 specifies the bus and device numbers of the root port:
> > +    [23:16]: bus number
> > +    [15:11]: device number
> > +  - cell 1 denotes the upper 32 address bits and should be 0
> > +  - cell 2 contains the lower 32 address bits and is used to translate to the
> > +    CPU address space
> 
> This is all standard PCI bus binding. You don't need to define it here. 
> "must be 3" is sufficient.

Okay.

> > +- #size-cells: Size representation for root ports (must be 2)
> > +- #interrupt-cells: Size representation for interrupts (must be 1)
> > +- interrupts: Three interrupt outputs of the controller. Must contain an
> > +  entry for each entry in the interrupt-names property.
> 
> Where's interrupt-names?

I will add it.

> > +- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: Standard PCI IRQ mapping properties
> > +  Please refer to the standard PCI bus binding document for a more detailed
> > +  explanation.
> > +- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
> > +  See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details.
> > +- clock-names: Must include the following entries:
> > +  - free_ck	:for reference clock of PCIe subsys
> > +  - sys_ck0	:for clock of Port0 MAC
> > +  - sys_ck1	:for clock of Port1 MAC
> > +  - sys_ck2	:for clock of Port2 MAC
> > +- resets: Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names.
> > +  See ../reset/reset.txt for details.
> > +- reset-names: Must include the following entries:
> > +  - pcie-rst0	:port0 reset
> > +  - pcie-rst1	:port1 reset
> > +  - pcie-rst2	:port2 reset
> > +- phys: list of PHY specifiers (used by generic PHY framework)
> > +- phy-names : must be "pcie-phy0", "pcie-phy1", "pcie-phyN".. based on the
> > +  number of PHYs as specified in *phys* property.
> > +- power-domains: A phandle and power domain specifier pair to the power domain
> > +  which is responsible for collapsing and restoring power to the peripheral
> > +- bus-range: Range of bus numbers associated with this controller
> > +- ranges: Describes the translation of addresses for root ports and standard
> > +  PCI regions. The entries must be 6 cells each, where the first three cells
> > +  correspond to the address as described for the #address-cells property
> > +  above, the fourth cell is the physical CPU address to translate to and the
> > +  fifth and six cells are as described for the #size-cells property above.
> 
> Don't need to define what ranges is here, just what the entries should 
> be:

Okay.
> > +  - The first three entries are expected to translate the addresses for the root
> > +    port registers, which are referenced by the assigned-addresses property of
> > +    the root port nodes (see below).
> > +  - The remaining entries setup the mapping for the standard I/O and memory
> > +	regions.
> > +  Please refer to the standard PCI bus binding document for a more detailed
> > +  explanation.
> > +
> > +In addition, the device tree node must have sub-nodes describing each
> > +PCIe port interface, having the following mandatory properties:
> > +
> > +Required properties:
> > +- device_type: Must be "pci"
> > +- assigned-addresses: Address and size of the port configuration registers
> > +- reg: Only the first four bytes are used to refer to the correct bus number
> > +  and device number.
> > +- #address-cells: Must be 3
> > +- #size-cells: Must be 2
> > +- #interrupt-cells: Size representation for interrupts (must be 1)
> > +- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: Standard PCI IRQ mapping properties
> > +  Please refer to the standard PCI bus binding document for a more detailed
> > +  explanation.
> > +- ranges: Sub-ranges distributed from the PCIe controller node. An empty
> > +  property is sufficient.
> > +- num-lanes: Number of lanes to use for this port.
> > +
> > +Examples:
> > +
> > +SoC dtsi:
> 
> Don't show the board vs. SoC split in examples. And drop all the status 
> properties.

Okay i will drop it all.
> > +
> > +	hifsys: syscon@1a000000 {
> > +		compatible = "mediatek,mt7623-hifsys", "syscon";
> > +		reg = <0 0x1a000000 0 0x1000>;
> > +		#clock-cells = <1>;
> > +		#reset-cells = <1>;
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	pcie: pcie-controller@1a140000 {
> > +		compatible = "mediatek,gen2v1-pcie";
> > +		device_type = "pci";
> > +		reg = <0 0x1a140000 0 0x1000>; /* PCIe shared registers */
> > +		#address-cells = <3>;
> > +		#size-cells = <2>;
> > +		#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> > +		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 193 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>,
> > +			     <GIC_SPI 194 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>,
> > +			     <GIC_SPI 195 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
> > +		interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0 0 0>;
> > +		interrupt-map = <0x0000 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 193 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>,
> > +				 <0x0800 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 194 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>,
> > +			     <0x1000 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 195 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>;
> > +		clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_ETHIF_SEL>,
> > +			     <&hifsys CLK_HIFSYS_PCIE0>,
> > +				 <&hifsys CLK_HIFSYS_PCIE1>,
> > +				 <&hifsys CLK_HIFSYS_PCIE2>;
> > +		clock-names = "free_ck", "sys_ck0", "sys_ck1", "sys_ck2";
> > +		resets = <&hifsys MT2701_HIFSYS_PCIE0_RST>,
> > +			     <&hifsys MT2701_HIFSYS_PCIE1_RST>,
> > +			     <&hifsys MT2701_HIFSYS_PCIE2_RST>;
> > +		reset-names = "pcie-rst0", "pcie-rst1", "pcie-rst2";
> > +		phys = <&pcie0_phy>, <&pcie1_phy>, <&pcie2_phy>;
> > +		phy-names = "pcie-phy0", "pcie-phy1", "pcie-phy2";
> > +		power-domains = <&scpsys MT2701_POWER_DOMAIN_HIF>;
> > +		bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
> > +		ranges = <0x82000000 0 0x1a142000 0 0x1a142000 0 0x1000 /* Port0 registers */
> > +			  0x82000000 0 0x1a143000 0 0x1a143000 0 0x1000 /* Port1 registers */
> > +			  0x82000000 0 0x1a144000 0 0x1a144000 0 0x1000 /* Port2 registers */
> > +			  0x81000000 0 0x1a160000 0 0x1a160000 0 0x00010000 /* I/O space */
> > +			  0x83000000 0 0x60000000 0 0x60000000 0 0x10000000>;	/* memory space */
> > +		status = "disabled";
> > +
> > +		pcie@1,0 {
> > +			device_type = "pci";
> > +			assigned-addresses = <0x82000000 0 0x1a142000 0 0x1000>;
> > +			reg = <0x0000 0 0 0 0>;
> > +			#address-cells = <3>;
> > +			#size-cells = <2>;
> > +			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> > +			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>;
> > +			interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 193 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>;
> > +			ranges;
> > +			num-lanes = <1>;
> > +			status = "disabled";
> > +		};
> > +
> > +		pcie@2,0 {
> > +			device_type = "pci";
> > +			assigned-addresses = <0x82000800 0 0x1a143000 0 0x1000>;
> > +			reg = <0x0800 0 0 0 0>;
> > +			#address-cells = <3>;
> > +			#size-cells = <2>;
> > +			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> > +			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>;
> > +			interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 194 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>;
> > +			ranges;
> > +			num-lanes = <1>;
> > +			status = "disabled";
> > +		};
> > +
> > +		pcie@3,0 {
> > +			device_type = "pci";
> > +			assigned-addresses = <0x82001000 0 0x1a144000 0 0x1000>;
> > +			reg = <0x1000 0 0 0 0>;
> > +			#address-cells = <3>;
> > +			#size-cells = <2>;
> > +			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> > +			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>;
> > +			interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 195 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>;
> > +			ranges;
> > +			num-lanes = <1>;
> > +			status = "disabled";
> > +		};
> > +	};
> > +
> > +Board dts:
> > +
> > +	&pcie {
> > +		status = "okay";
> > +
> > +		pcie@1,0 {
> > +			status = "okay";
> > +		};
> > +	};
> > -- 
> > 1.9.1

Thanks for your review.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..545d8cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/mediatek,gen2v1-pcie.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ 
+Mediatek Gen2 V1 PCIe controller
+
+PCIe subsys supports single root complex (RC) with 3 Root Ports. Each root
+ports supports a Gen2 1-lane Link. It includes one Host/PCI bridge and 3
+PCIe MAC. Each port has PIPE interface to PHY. There are 3 bus master for
+data access and 1 bus slave for Configuration and Status Register access.
+
+This controller is available on MT7623 series SoCs.
+  
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Should contain "mediatek,gen2v1-pcie".
+- device_type: Must be "pci"
+- reg: Base addresses and lengths of the PCIe controller.
+- #address-cells: Address representation for root ports (must be 3)
+  - cell 0 specifies the bus and device numbers of the root port:
+    [23:16]: bus number
+    [15:11]: device number
+  - cell 1 denotes the upper 32 address bits and should be 0
+  - cell 2 contains the lower 32 address bits and is used to translate to the
+    CPU address space
+- #size-cells: Size representation for root ports (must be 2)
+- #interrupt-cells: Size representation for interrupts (must be 1)
+- interrupts: Three interrupt outputs of the controller. Must contain an
+  entry for each entry in the interrupt-names property.
+- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: Standard PCI IRQ mapping properties
+  Please refer to the standard PCI bus binding document for a more detailed
+  explanation.
+- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
+  See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details.
+- clock-names: Must include the following entries:
+  - free_ck	:for reference clock of PCIe subsys
+  - sys_ck0	:for clock of Port0 MAC
+  - sys_ck1	:for clock of Port1 MAC
+  - sys_ck2	:for clock of Port2 MAC
+- resets: Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names.
+  See ../reset/reset.txt for details.
+- reset-names: Must include the following entries:
+  - pcie-rst0	:port0 reset
+  - pcie-rst1	:port1 reset
+  - pcie-rst2	:port2 reset
+- phys: list of PHY specifiers (used by generic PHY framework)
+- phy-names : must be "pcie-phy0", "pcie-phy1", "pcie-phyN".. based on the
+  number of PHYs as specified in *phys* property.
+- power-domains: A phandle and power domain specifier pair to the power domain
+  which is responsible for collapsing and restoring power to the peripheral
+- bus-range: Range of bus numbers associated with this controller
+- ranges: Describes the translation of addresses for root ports and standard
+  PCI regions. The entries must be 6 cells each, where the first three cells
+  correspond to the address as described for the #address-cells property
+  above, the fourth cell is the physical CPU address to translate to and the
+  fifth and six cells are as described for the #size-cells property above.
+  - The first three entries are expected to translate the addresses for the root
+    port registers, which are referenced by the assigned-addresses property of
+    the root port nodes (see below).
+  - The remaining entries setup the mapping for the standard I/O and memory
+	regions.
+  Please refer to the standard PCI bus binding document for a more detailed
+  explanation.
+
+In addition, the device tree node must have sub-nodes describing each
+PCIe port interface, having the following mandatory properties:
+
+Required properties:
+- device_type: Must be "pci"
+- assigned-addresses: Address and size of the port configuration registers
+- reg: Only the first four bytes are used to refer to the correct bus number
+  and device number.
+- #address-cells: Must be 3
+- #size-cells: Must be 2
+- #interrupt-cells: Size representation for interrupts (must be 1)
+- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: Standard PCI IRQ mapping properties
+  Please refer to the standard PCI bus binding document for a more detailed
+  explanation.
+- ranges: Sub-ranges distributed from the PCIe controller node. An empty
+  property is sufficient.
+- num-lanes: Number of lanes to use for this port.
+
+Examples:
+
+SoC dtsi:
+
+	hifsys: syscon@1a000000 {
+		compatible = "mediatek,mt7623-hifsys", "syscon";
+		reg = <0 0x1a000000 0 0x1000>;
+		#clock-cells = <1>;
+		#reset-cells = <1>;
+	};
+
+	pcie: pcie-controller@1a140000 {
+		compatible = "mediatek,gen2v1-pcie";
+		device_type = "pci";
+		reg = <0 0x1a140000 0 0x1000>; /* PCIe shared registers */
+		#address-cells = <3>;
+		#size-cells = <2>;
+		#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 193 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>,
+			     <GIC_SPI 194 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>,
+			     <GIC_SPI 195 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+		interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0 0 0>;
+		interrupt-map = <0x0000 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 193 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>,
+				 <0x0800 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 194 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>,
+			     <0x1000 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 195 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>;
+		clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_ETHIF_SEL>,
+			     <&hifsys CLK_HIFSYS_PCIE0>,
+				 <&hifsys CLK_HIFSYS_PCIE1>,
+				 <&hifsys CLK_HIFSYS_PCIE2>;
+		clock-names = "free_ck", "sys_ck0", "sys_ck1", "sys_ck2";
+		resets = <&hifsys MT2701_HIFSYS_PCIE0_RST>,
+			     <&hifsys MT2701_HIFSYS_PCIE1_RST>,
+			     <&hifsys MT2701_HIFSYS_PCIE2_RST>;
+		reset-names = "pcie-rst0", "pcie-rst1", "pcie-rst2";
+		phys = <&pcie0_phy>, <&pcie1_phy>, <&pcie2_phy>;
+		phy-names = "pcie-phy0", "pcie-phy1", "pcie-phy2";
+		power-domains = <&scpsys MT2701_POWER_DOMAIN_HIF>;
+		bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
+		ranges = <0x82000000 0 0x1a142000 0 0x1a142000 0 0x1000 /* Port0 registers */
+			  0x82000000 0 0x1a143000 0 0x1a143000 0 0x1000 /* Port1 registers */
+			  0x82000000 0 0x1a144000 0 0x1a144000 0 0x1000 /* Port2 registers */
+			  0x81000000 0 0x1a160000 0 0x1a160000 0 0x00010000 /* I/O space */
+			  0x83000000 0 0x60000000 0 0x60000000 0 0x10000000>;	/* memory space */
+		status = "disabled";
+
+		pcie@1,0 {
+			device_type = "pci";
+			assigned-addresses = <0x82000000 0 0x1a142000 0 0x1000>;
+			reg = <0x0000 0 0 0 0>;
+			#address-cells = <3>;
+			#size-cells = <2>;
+			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>;
+			interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 193 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>;
+			ranges;
+			num-lanes = <1>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		pcie@2,0 {
+			device_type = "pci";
+			assigned-addresses = <0x82000800 0 0x1a143000 0 0x1000>;
+			reg = <0x0800 0 0 0 0>;
+			#address-cells = <3>;
+			#size-cells = <2>;
+			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>;
+			interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 194 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>;
+			ranges;
+			num-lanes = <1>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		pcie@3,0 {
+			device_type = "pci";
+			assigned-addresses = <0x82001000 0 0x1a144000 0 0x1000>;
+			reg = <0x1000 0 0 0 0>;
+			#address-cells = <3>;
+			#size-cells = <2>;
+			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>;
+			interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &gic GIC_SPI 195 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>;
+			ranges;
+			num-lanes = <1>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+	};
+
+Board dts:
+
+	&pcie {
+		status = "okay";
+
+		pcie@1,0 {
+			status = "okay";
+		};
+	};