From patchwork Thu Feb 13 00:52:21 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" X-Patchwork-Id: 11379609 X-Patchwork-Delegate: bhelgaas@google.com Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6705A1805 for ; Thu, 13 Feb 2020 01:48:55 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 449D820873 for ; Thu, 13 Feb 2020 01:48:55 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (2048-bit key) header.d=embeddedor.com header.i=@embeddedor.com header.b="jf/taqfs" Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1729469AbgBMBsy (ORCPT ); Wed, 12 Feb 2020 20:48:54 -0500 Received: from gateway22.websitewelcome.com ([192.185.47.163]:34154 "EHLO gateway22.websitewelcome.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729333AbgBMBsx (ORCPT ); Wed, 12 Feb 2020 20:48:53 -0500 X-Greylist: delayed 1776 seconds by postgrey-1.27 at vger.kernel.org; Wed, 12 Feb 2020 20:48:52 EST Received: from cm17.websitewelcome.com (cm17.websitewelcome.com [100.42.49.20]) by gateway22.websitewelcome.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id DCEBC7EC for ; Wed, 12 Feb 2020 18:52:24 -0600 (CST) Received: from gator4166.hostgator.com ([108.167.133.22]) by cmsmtp with SMTP id 22jwjCKZ2AGTX22jwjOTJ6; Wed, 12 Feb 2020 18:52:24 -0600 X-Authority-Reason: nr=8 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=embeddedor.com; s=default; h=Content-Type:MIME-Version:Message-ID:Subject: Cc:To:From:Date:Sender:Reply-To:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=5757znZEcKNE8shq95boWLVSi/ziQ21brLl/oUcyXoM=; b=jf/taqfsOGtyyeJF8aKUd1ZDIN vePbajlrmHcxYxPBVSHOWFUHMxIjTvIZFCADlnKzCQYe6i38c0TWW1iBT3KJ+TgF+4qGxM24DRHgS 7RR0gEZfC0xTRSZGIai/DiQDymW7ZngJb3IdzhyojB8eNXnOt3kMBhwX1p21pFVuwWC3aDPUc10ZJ u59hiQroxBDv4LOfDLZ88VRfwxB+vjoHZZKxDqzG3RD8bn+BzcbCp7rmTf2y6sfCKfj/uutAgGKdS GPI5+md7Agd7BY5019sTYEd0XJ/X++B2TykqhBOWOkKy4kMsxZ+LDw2D7APnj1K2VZmWoh686LEHI sworcfag==; Received: from [200.68.141.42] (port=21707 helo=embeddedor) by gator4166.hostgator.com with esmtpa (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1j22jv-003mS8-1n; Wed, 12 Feb 2020 18:52:23 -0600 Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2020 18:52:21 -0600 From: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" To: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, "Gustavo A. R. Silva" Subject: [PATCH] PCI: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member Message-ID: <20200213005221.GA10532@embeddedor.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.9.4 (2018-02-28) X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - gator4166.hostgator.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - vger.kernel.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - embeddedor.com X-BWhitelist: no X-Source-IP: 200.68.141.42 X-Source-L: No X-Exim-ID: 1j22jv-003mS8-1n X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: X-Source-Sender: (embeddedor) [200.68.141.42]:21707 X-Source-Auth: gustavo@embeddedor.com X-Email-Count: 75 X-Source-Cap: Z3V6aWRpbmU7Z3V6aWRpbmU7Z2F0b3I0MTY2Lmhvc3RnYXRvci5jb20= X-Local-Domain: yes Sender: linux-pci-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva --- drivers/pci/pci.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c index d828ca835a98..3217b8cdb1e0 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c @@ -1521,7 +1521,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_restore_state); struct pci_saved_state { u32 config_space[16]; - struct pci_cap_saved_data cap[0]; + struct pci_cap_saved_data cap[]; }; /**