diff mbox series

[09/22] PCI: aardvark: Use SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE() when device not found

Message ID f423dc9cc90e345680d289d5df7ff469e9b89c60.1633972263.git.naveennaidu479@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Delegated to: Bjorn Helgaas
Headers show
Series PCI: Unify PCI error response checking | expand

Commit Message

Naveen Naidu Oct. 11, 2021, 5:56 p.m. UTC
An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

Use SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE() to set the error response, when a faulty
read occurs.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Compile tested only.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Comments

Pali Rohár Oct. 11, 2021, 6:08 p.m. UTC | #1
On Monday 11 October 2021 23:26:33 Naveen Naidu wrote:
> An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
> causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the
> CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.
> 
> Use SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE() to set the error response, when a faulty
> read occurs.
> 
> This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
> consistent and easier to find.
> 
> Compile tested only.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 8 ++++----
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> index 596ebcfcc82d..dc2f820ef55f 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> @@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	if (!advk_pcie_valid_device(pcie, bus, devfn)) {
> -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);

Hello! Now I'm looking at this macro, and should not it depends on
"size" argument? If doing 8-bit or 16-bit read operation then should not
it rather sets only low 8 bits or low 16 bits to ones?

>  		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
>  			*val = CFG_RD_CRS_VAL;
>  			return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
>  		}
> -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
>  		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -955,14 +955,14 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
>  			*val = CFG_RD_CRS_VAL;
>  			return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
>  		}
> -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
>  		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Check PIO status and get the read result */
>  	ret = advk_pcie_check_pio_status(pcie, allow_crs, val);
>  	if (ret < 0) {
> -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
>  		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
>  	}
>  
> -- 
> 2.25.1
>
Naveen Naidu Oct. 11, 2021, 6:28 p.m. UTC | #2
On 11/10, Pali Rohár wrote:
> On Monday 11 October 2021 23:26:33 Naveen Naidu wrote:
> > An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
> > causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the
> > CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.
> > 
> > Use SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE() to set the error response, when a faulty
> > read occurs.
> > 
> > This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
> > consistent and easier to find.
> > 
> > Compile tested only.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 8 ++++----
> >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > index 596ebcfcc82d..dc2f820ef55f 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > @@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
> >  	int ret;
> >  
> >  	if (!advk_pcie_valid_device(pcie, bus, devfn)) {
> > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> 
> Hello! Now I'm looking at this macro, and should not it depends on
> "size" argument? If doing 8-bit or 16-bit read operation then should not
> it rather sets only low 8 bits or low 16 bits to ones?
>

Hello o/, Thank you for the review.

Yes! you are right that it should indeed depend on the "size" argument.
And that is what the SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE macro does. The macro is
defined as:

  #define PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE           (~0ULL)
  #define SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val)  (*val = ((typeof(*val))PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE))

The macro was part of "Patch 1/22" and is present here [1]. Apologies if
I added the receipient incorrectly.

[1]:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/d8e423386aad3d78bca575a7521b138508638e3b.1633972263.git.naveennaidu479@gmail.com/T/#m37295a0dcfe0d7e0f67efce3633efd7b891949c4

IIUC, the typeof(*val) helps in setting the value according to the size
of the argument.

Please let me know if my understanding is wrong.

> >  		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
> >  	}
> >  
> > @@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
> >  			*val = CFG_RD_CRS_VAL;
> >  			return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
> >  		}
> > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> >  		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
> >  	}
> >  
> > @@ -955,14 +955,14 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
> >  			*val = CFG_RD_CRS_VAL;
> >  			return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
> >  		}
> > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> >  		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	/* Check PIO status and get the read result */
> >  	ret = advk_pcie_check_pio_status(pcie, allow_crs, val);
> >  	if (ret < 0) {
> > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> >  		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -- 
> > 2.25.1
> >
Pali Rohár Oct. 11, 2021, 6:41 p.m. UTC | #3
On Monday 11 October 2021 23:55:35 Naveen Naidu wrote:
> On 11/10, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > On Monday 11 October 2021 23:26:33 Naveen Naidu wrote:
> > > An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
> > > causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the
> > > CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.
> > > 
> > > Use SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE() to set the error response, when a faulty
> > > read occurs.
> > > 
> > > This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
> > > consistent and easier to find.
> > > 
> > > Compile tested only.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 8 ++++----
> > >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > > index 596ebcfcc82d..dc2f820ef55f 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > > @@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
> > >  	int ret;
> > >  
> > >  	if (!advk_pcie_valid_device(pcie, bus, devfn)) {
> > > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> > 
> > Hello! Now I'm looking at this macro, and should not it depends on
> > "size" argument? If doing 8-bit or 16-bit read operation then should not
> > it rather sets only low 8 bits or low 16 bits to ones?
> >
> 
> Hello o/, Thank you for the review.
> 
> Yes! you are right that it should indeed depend on the "size" argument.
> And that is what the SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE macro does. The macro is
> defined as:
> 
>   #define PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE           (~0ULL)
>   #define SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val)  (*val = ((typeof(*val))PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE))
> 
> The macro was part of "Patch 1/22" and is present here [1]. Apologies if
> I added the receipient incorrectly.
> 
> [1]:
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/d8e423386aad3d78bca575a7521b138508638e3b.1633972263.git.naveennaidu479@gmail.com/T/#m37295a0dcfe0d7e0f67efce3633efd7b891949c4
> 
> IIUC, the typeof(*val) helps in setting the value according to the size
> of the argument.
> 
> Please let me know if my understanding is wrong.

Hello! I mean "size" function argument which is passed as variable.

Function itself is declared as:

static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn, int where, int size, u32 *val);

And in "size" argument is stored number of bytes, kind of read operation
(read byte, read word, read dword). In *val is then stored read value.
For byte operation, just low 8 bits in *val variable are set.

Because *val is u32 it means that typeof(*val) is always 4 independently
of the "size" argument.

For example other project U-Boot has also pci-aardvark.c driver and
U-Boot has for (probably same) purpose pci_get_ff() macro, see:
https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/v2021.10/drivers/pci/pci-aardvark.c#L367

I'm not saying if current approach to always sets 0xffffffff
(independently of "size" argument) is correct or not as I do not know
it too! I'm just giving example that this PCI code has very similar
implementation of other project (U-Boot) which sets number of ones based
on the size argument.

So probably something for other people to decide.

Anyway, I very like this your idea to have a macro which purpose is to
explicitly indicate error during config read operation! And to unify all
drivers to use same style for signalling config read error.

> > >  		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > @@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
> > >  			*val = CFG_RD_CRS_VAL;
> > >  			return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
> > >  		}
> > > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> > >  		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > @@ -955,14 +955,14 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
> > >  			*val = CFG_RD_CRS_VAL;
> > >  			return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
> > >  		}
> > > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> > >  		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > >  	/* Check PIO status and get the read result */
> > >  	ret = advk_pcie_check_pio_status(pcie, allow_crs, val);
> > >  	if (ret < 0) {
> > > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> > >  		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > -- 
> > > 2.25.1
> > >
Naveen Naidu Oct. 12, 2021, 3:59 p.m. UTC | #4
On 11/10, Pali Rohár wrote:
> On Monday 11 October 2021 23:55:35 Naveen Naidu wrote:
> > On 11/10, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > On Monday 11 October 2021 23:26:33 Naveen Naidu wrote:
> > > > An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
> > > > causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the
> > > > CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.
> > > > 
> > > > Use SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE() to set the error response, when a faulty
> > > > read occurs.
> > > > 
> > > > This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
> > > > consistent and easier to find.
> > > > 
> > > > Compile tested only.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 8 ++++----
> > > >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > > > index 596ebcfcc82d..dc2f820ef55f 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > > > @@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
> > > >  	int ret;
> > > >  
> > > >  	if (!advk_pcie_valid_device(pcie, bus, devfn)) {
> > > > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > > > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> > > 
> > > Hello! Now I'm looking at this macro, and should not it depends on
> > > "size" argument? If doing 8-bit or 16-bit read operation then should not
> > > it rather sets only low 8 bits or low 16 bits to ones?
> > >
> > 
> > Hello o/, Thank you for the review.
> > 
> > Yes! you are right that it should indeed depend on the "size" argument.
> > And that is what the SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE macro does. The macro is
> > defined as:
> > 
> >   #define PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE           (~0ULL)
> >   #define SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val)  (*val = ((typeof(*val))PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE))
> > 
> > The macro was part of "Patch 1/22" and is present here [1]. Apologies if
> > I added the receipient incorrectly.
> > 
> > [1]:
> > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/d8e423386aad3d78bca575a7521b138508638e3b.1633972263.git.naveennaidu479@gmail.com/T/#m37295a0dcfe0d7e0f67efce3633efd7b891949c4
> > 
> > IIUC, the typeof(*val) helps in setting the value according to the size
> > of the argument.
> > 
> > Please let me know if my understanding is wrong.
> 
> Hello! I mean "size" function argument which is passed as variable.
>

Thank you for explaining! Now I understand what you mean :), Apologies
for not being not understanding this beforehand.

> Function itself is declared as:
> 
> static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn, int where, int size, u32 *val);
> 
> And in "size" argument is stored number of bytes, kind of read operation
> (read byte, read word, read dword). In *val is then stored read value.
> For byte operation, just low 8 bits in *val variable are set.
> 
> Because *val is u32 it means that typeof(*val) is always 4 independently
> of the "size" argument.
> 
> For example other project U-Boot has also pci-aardvark.c driver and
> U-Boot has for (probably same) purpose pci_get_ff() macro, see:
> https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/v2021.10/drivers/pci/pci-aardvark.c#L367
> 
> I'm not saying if current approach to always sets 0xffffffff
> (independently of "size" argument) is correct or not as I do not know
> it too! I'm just giving example that this PCI code has very similar
> implementation of other project (U-Boot) which sets number of ones based
> on the size argument.
>

I am not sure too, if we would like to have something like pci_get_ff()
which sets the return mask based on the size.

If we were to have something like pci_get_ff(), I can think of one
problem, some of the functions such as pci_raw_set_power_state() which
checks for errors does not have a "size" argument. An excerpt from that
function is as follows:
  static int pci_raw_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
  {
    pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
        if (pmcsr == (u16) ~0) {

For these functions we wont be able to use pci_get_ff(), I mean we could
definitely put the responsibility onto the programmers to write down the
correct size. But that might lead to mistakes, I guess?

Then for those cases, we might need to maintain both the
SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE macro and the pci_get_ff() functions, which then
means that we might not have the same style for signalling config read
error.

I am pretty new to kernel development, so I am sure that whatever I said
above might be totally wrong. If so, please correct me :)

> So probably something for other people to decide.
> 
> Anyway, I very like this your idea to have a macro which purpose is to
> explicitly indicate error during config read operation! And to unify all
> drivers to use same style for signalling config read error.
> 

Thank you :D, I think I'll wait for other people to chime in here with
their opinions and then I'll redo the patch with whatever will be
decided.

Thank again for the detailed reply.

> > > >  		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
> > > >  	}
> > > >  
> > > > @@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
> > > >  			*val = CFG_RD_CRS_VAL;
> > > >  			return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
> > > >  		}
> > > > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > > > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> > > >  		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
> > > >  	}
> > > >  
> > > > @@ -955,14 +955,14 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
> > > >  			*val = CFG_RD_CRS_VAL;
> > > >  			return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
> > > >  		}
> > > > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > > > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> > > >  		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
> > > >  	}
> > > >  
> > > >  	/* Check PIO status and get the read result */
> > > >  	ret = advk_pcie_check_pio_status(pcie, allow_crs, val);
> > > >  	if (ret < 0) {
> > > > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > > > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> > > >  		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
> > > >  	}
> > > >  
> > > > -- 
> > > > 2.25.1
> > > >
Bjorn Helgaas Oct. 13, 2021, 2:13 a.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, Oct 12, 2021 at 09:29:28PM +0530, Naveen Naidu wrote:
> On 11/10, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > On Monday 11 October 2021 23:55:35 Naveen Naidu wrote:
> > > On 11/10, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > > On Monday 11 October 2021 23:26:33 Naveen Naidu wrote:
> > > > > An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
> > > > > causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the
> > > > > CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Use SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE() to set the error response, when a faulty
> > > > > read occurs.
> > > > > 
> > > > > This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
> > > > > consistent and easier to find.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Compile tested only.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 8 ++++----
> > > > >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > > > > 
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > > > > index 596ebcfcc82d..dc2f820ef55f 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > > > > @@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
> > > > >  	int ret;
> > > > >  
> > > > >  	if (!advk_pcie_valid_device(pcie, bus, devfn)) {
> > > > > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > > > > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> > > > 
> > > > Hello! Now I'm looking at this macro, and should not it depends on
> > > > "size" argument? If doing 8-bit or 16-bit read operation then should not
> > > > it rather sets only low 8 bits or low 16 bits to ones?

> > Function itself is declared as:
> > 
> > static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn, int where, int size, u32 *val);
> > 
> > And in "size" argument is stored number of bytes, kind of read operation
> > (read byte, read word, read dword). In *val is then stored read value.
> > For byte operation, just low 8 bits in *val variable are set.
> > 
> > Because *val is u32 it means that typeof(*val) is always 4 independently
> > of the "size" argument.
> > 
> > For example other project U-Boot has also pci-aardvark.c driver and
> > U-Boot has for (probably same) purpose pci_get_ff() macro, see:
> > https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/v2021.10/drivers/pci/pci-aardvark.c#L367
> > 
> > I'm not saying if current approach to always sets 0xffffffff
> > (independently of "size" argument) is correct or not as I do not know
> > it too! I'm just giving example that this PCI code has very similar
> > implementation of other project (U-Boot) which sets number of ones based
> > on the size argument.

I don't think there's an issue here.  advk_pcie_rd_conf() can set the
whole u32 to 0xffffffff regardless of the "size" value because
pci_bus_read_config_byte() and pci_bus_read_config_word() extract out
the part they need:

  res = bus->ops->read(bus, devfn, pos, len, &data);              \
  *value = (type)data;                                            \

where "type" is u8 or u16 (this is hard to grep for; it's in the
PCI_OP_READ() macro in drivers/pci/access.c).

> I am not sure too, if we would like to have something like pci_get_ff()
> which sets the return mask based on the size.

I'd like to see how pci_get_ff() works because this is potentially a
widespread, invasive change and it's always better to copy a good
existing design than to make up something new.

> > Anyway, I very like this your idea to have a macro which purpose is to
> > explicitly indicate error during config read operation! And to unify all
> > drivers to use same style for signalling config read error.

I definitely think there's a lot of value in making this consistent
*somehow*, so thanks for working on this!

Bjorn
Pali Rohár Oct. 13, 2021, 5:59 p.m. UTC | #6
On Tuesday 12 October 2021 21:13:10 Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 12, 2021 at 09:29:28PM +0530, Naveen Naidu wrote:
> > On 11/10, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > On Monday 11 October 2021 23:55:35 Naveen Naidu wrote:
> > > > On 11/10, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > > > On Monday 11 October 2021 23:26:33 Naveen Naidu wrote:
> > > > > > An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
> > > > > > causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the
> > > > > > CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Use SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE() to set the error response, when a faulty
> > > > > > read occurs.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
> > > > > > consistent and easier to find.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Compile tested only.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
> > > > > > ---
> > > > > >  drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 8 ++++----
> > > > > >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > > > > > index 596ebcfcc82d..dc2f820ef55f 100644
> > > > > > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > > > > > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > > > > > @@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
> > > > > >  	int ret;
> > > > > >  
> > > > > >  	if (!advk_pcie_valid_device(pcie, bus, devfn)) {
> > > > > > -		*val = 0xffffffff;
> > > > > > +		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
> > > > > 
> > > > > Hello! Now I'm looking at this macro, and should not it depends on
> > > > > "size" argument? If doing 8-bit or 16-bit read operation then should not
> > > > > it rather sets only low 8 bits or low 16 bits to ones?
> 
> > > Function itself is declared as:
> > > 
> > > static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn, int where, int size, u32 *val);
> > > 
> > > And in "size" argument is stored number of bytes, kind of read operation
> > > (read byte, read word, read dword). In *val is then stored read value.
> > > For byte operation, just low 8 bits in *val variable are set.
> > > 
> > > Because *val is u32 it means that typeof(*val) is always 4 independently
> > > of the "size" argument.
> > > 
> > > For example other project U-Boot has also pci-aardvark.c driver and
> > > U-Boot has for (probably same) purpose pci_get_ff() macro, see:
> > > https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/v2021.10/drivers/pci/pci-aardvark.c#L367
> > > 
> > > I'm not saying if current approach to always sets 0xffffffff
> > > (independently of "size" argument) is correct or not as I do not know
> > > it too! I'm just giving example that this PCI code has very similar
> > > implementation of other project (U-Boot) which sets number of ones based
> > > on the size argument.
> 
> I don't think there's an issue here.  advk_pcie_rd_conf() can set the
> whole u32 to 0xffffffff regardless of the "size" value because
> pci_bus_read_config_byte() and pci_bus_read_config_word() extract out
> the part they need:
> 
>   res = bus->ops->read(bus, devfn, pos, len, &data);              \
>   *value = (type)data;                                            \
> 
> where "type" is u8 or u16 (this is hard to grep for; it's in the
> PCI_OP_READ() macro in drivers/pci/access.c).

Ok! No problem if this is something which is not going to be changed.

> > I am not sure too, if we would like to have something like pci_get_ff()
> > which sets the return mask based on the size.
> 
> I'd like to see how pci_get_ff() works because this is potentially a
> widespread, invasive change and it's always better to copy a good
> existing design than to make up something new.

Here is U-Boot implementation of that function, it is pretty simple:
https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/v2021.10/drivers/pci/pci-uclass.c#L103-113

> > > Anyway, I very like this your idea to have a macro which purpose is to
> > > explicitly indicate error during config read operation! And to unify all
> > > drivers to use same style for signalling config read error.
> 
> I definitely think there's a lot of value in making this consistent
> *somehow*, so thanks for working on this!

+1
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
index 596ebcfcc82d..dc2f820ef55f 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@  static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!advk_pcie_valid_device(pcie, bus, devfn)) {
-		*val = 0xffffffff;
+		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 	}
 
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@  static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
 			*val = CFG_RD_CRS_VAL;
 			return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 		}
-		*val = 0xffffffff;
+		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
 		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
 	}
 
@@ -955,14 +955,14 @@  static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
 			*val = CFG_RD_CRS_VAL;
 			return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 		}
-		*val = 0xffffffff;
+		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
 		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
 	}
 
 	/* Check PIO status and get the read result */
 	ret = advk_pcie_check_pio_status(pcie, allow_crs, val);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		*val = 0xffffffff;
+		SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
 		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
 	}