diff mbox series

[V2,2/2] cpuidle/drivers/menu: Remove get_loadavg in the performance multiplier

Message ID 1538654644-32705-2-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org (mailing list archive)
State Mainlined
Delegated to: Rafael Wysocki
Headers show
Series [V2,1/2] sched: Factor out nr_iowait and nr_iowait_cpu | expand

Commit Message

Daniel Lezcano Oct. 4, 2018, 12:04 p.m. UTC
The function get_loadavg() returns almost always zero. To be more
precise, statistically speaking for a total of 1023379 times passing
in the function, the load is equal to zero 1020728 times, greater than
100, 610 times, the remaining is between 0 and 5.

In 2011, the get_loadavg() was removed from the Android tree because
of the above [1]. At this time, the load was:

unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
{
        struct rq *this = this_rq();
        return this->cpu_load[0];
}

In 2014, the code was changed by commit 372ba8cb46b2 (cpuidle: menu: Lookup CPU
runqueues less) and the load is:

void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load)
{
        struct rq *rq = this_rq();
        *nr_waiters = atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait);
        *load = rq->load.weight;
}

with the same result.

Both measurements show using the load in this code path does no matter
anymore. Removing it.

[1] https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/4dedd9f124703207895777ac6e91dacde0f7cc17

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Ramesh Thomas <ramesh.thomas@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c | 26 +++++++-------------------
 include/linux/sched/stat.h       |  1 -
 kernel/sched/core.c              |  7 -------
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

Comments

Mel Gorman Oct. 4, 2018, 12:28 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Oct 04, 2018 at 02:04:03PM +0200, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
> The function get_loadavg() returns almost always zero. To be more
> precise, statistically speaking for a total of 1023379 times passing
> in the function, the load is equal to zero 1020728 times, greater than
> 100, 610 times, the remaining is between 0 and 5.
> 
> In 2011, the get_loadavg() was removed from the Android tree because
> of the above [1]. At this time, the load was:
> 
> unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
> {
>         struct rq *this = this_rq();
>         return this->cpu_load[0];
> }
> 
> In 2014, the code was changed by commit 372ba8cb46b2 (cpuidle: menu: Lookup CPU
> runqueues less) and the load is:
> 
> void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load)
> {
>         struct rq *rq = this_rq();
>         *nr_waiters = atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait);
>         *load = rq->load.weight;
> }
> 
> with the same result.
> 
> Both measurements show using the load in this code path does no matter
> anymore. Removing it.
> 
> [1] https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/4dedd9f124703207895777ac6e91dacde0f7cc17
> 
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
> Cc: Ramesh Thomas <ramesh.thomas@intel.com>
> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>

I agree that removing this is the most sensible option so;

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Rafael J. Wysocki Oct. 4, 2018, 3:23 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Oct 4, 2018 at 2:04 PM Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> The function get_loadavg() returns almost always zero. To be more
> precise, statistically speaking for a total of 1023379 times passing
> in the function, the load is equal to zero 1020728 times, greater than
> 100, 610 times, the remaining is between 0 and 5.
>
> In 2011, the get_loadavg() was removed from the Android tree because
> of the above [1]. At this time, the load was:
>
> unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
> {
>         struct rq *this = this_rq();
>         return this->cpu_load[0];
> }
>
> In 2014, the code was changed by commit 372ba8cb46b2 (cpuidle: menu: Lookup CPU
> runqueues less) and the load is:
>
> void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load)
> {
>         struct rq *rq = this_rq();
>         *nr_waiters = atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait);
>         *load = rq->load.weight;
> }
>
> with the same result.
>
> Both measurements show using the load in this code path does no matter
> anymore. Removing it.
>
> [1] https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/4dedd9f124703207895777ac6e91dacde0f7cc17
>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
> Cc: Ramesh Thomas <ramesh.thomas@intel.com>
> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

> ---
>  drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c | 26 +++++++-------------------
>  include/linux/sched/stat.h       |  1 -
>  kernel/sched/core.c              |  7 -------
>  3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
> index e26a409..066b01f 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
> +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
> @@ -135,11 +135,6 @@ struct menu_device {
>  #define LOAD_INT(x) ((x) >> FSHIFT)
>  #define LOAD_FRAC(x) LOAD_INT(((x) & (FIXED_1-1)) * 100)
>
> -static inline int get_loadavg(unsigned long load)
> -{
> -       return LOAD_INT(load) * 10 + LOAD_FRAC(load) / 10;
> -}
> -
>  static inline int which_bucket(unsigned int duration, unsigned long nr_iowaiters)
>  {
>         int bucket = 0;
> @@ -173,18 +168,10 @@ static inline int which_bucket(unsigned int duration, unsigned long nr_iowaiters
>   * to be, the higher this multiplier, and thus the higher
>   * the barrier to go to an expensive C state.
>   */
> -static inline int performance_multiplier(unsigned long nr_iowaiters, unsigned long load)
> +static inline int performance_multiplier(unsigned long nr_iowaiters)
>  {
> -       int mult = 1;
> -
> -       /* for higher loadavg, we are more reluctant */
> -
> -       mult += 2 * get_loadavg(load);
> -
> -       /* for IO wait tasks (per cpu!) we add 5x each */
> -       mult += 10 * nr_iowaiters;
> -
> -       return mult;
> +       /* for IO wait tasks (per cpu!) we add 10x each */
> +       return 1 + 10 * nr_iowaiters;
>  }
>
>  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct menu_device, menu_devices);
> @@ -290,7 +277,7 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
>         int idx;
>         unsigned int interactivity_req;
>         unsigned int expected_interval;
> -       unsigned long nr_iowaiters, cpu_load;
> +       unsigned long nr_iowaiters;
>         ktime_t delta_next;
>
>         if (data->needs_update) {
> @@ -307,7 +294,7 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
>         /* determine the expected residency time, round up */
>         data->next_timer_us = ktime_to_us(tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(&delta_next));
>
> -       get_iowait_load(&nr_iowaiters, &cpu_load);
> +       nr_iowaiters = nr_iowait_cpu(dev->cpu);
>         data->bucket = which_bucket(data->next_timer_us, nr_iowaiters);
>
>         /*
> @@ -359,7 +346,8 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
>                  * Use the performance multiplier and the user-configurable
>                  * latency_req to determine the maximum exit latency.
>                  */
> -               interactivity_req = data->predicted_us / performance_multiplier(nr_iowaiters, cpu_load);
> +               interactivity_req = data->predicted_us /
> +                       performance_multiplier(nr_iowaiters);
>                 if (latency_req > interactivity_req)
>                         latency_req = interactivity_req;
>         }
> diff --git a/include/linux/sched/stat.h b/include/linux/sched/stat.h
> index 04f1321..f30954c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/sched/stat.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sched/stat.h
> @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
>  extern bool single_task_running(void);
>  extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
>  extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
> -extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
>
>  static inline int sched_info_on(void)
>  {
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
> index 43efb74..48a786a 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
> @@ -2886,13 +2886,6 @@ unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu)
>         return atomic_read(&cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_iowait);
>  }
>
> -void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load)
> -{
> -       struct rq *rq = this_rq();
> -       *nr_waiters = atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait);
> -       *load = rq->load.weight;
> -}
> -
>  /*
>   * IO-wait accounting, and how its mostly bollocks (on SMP).
>   *
> --
> 2.7.4
>
Peter Zijlstra Oct. 12, 2018, 8:28 a.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Oct 04, 2018 at 02:04:03PM +0200, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
> The function get_loadavg() returns almost always zero. To be more
> precise, statistically speaking for a total of 1023379 times passing
> in the function, the load is equal to zero 1020728 times, greater than
> 100, 610 times, the remaining is between 0 and 5.
> 
> In 2011, the get_loadavg() was removed from the Android tree because
> of the above [1]. At this time, the load was:
> 
> unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
> {
>         struct rq *this = this_rq();
>         return this->cpu_load[0];
> }
> 
> In 2014, the code was changed by commit 372ba8cb46b2 (cpuidle: menu: Lookup CPU
> runqueues less) and the load is:
> 
> void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load)
> {
>         struct rq *rq = this_rq();
>         *nr_waiters = atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait);
>         *load = rq->load.weight;
> }
> 
> with the same result.
> 
> Both measurements show using the load in this code path does no matter
> anymore. Removing it.
> 
> [1] https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/4dedd9f124703207895777ac6e91dacde0f7cc17
> 
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
> Cc: Ramesh Thomas <ramesh.thomas@intel.com>
> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
index e26a409..066b01f 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
@@ -135,11 +135,6 @@  struct menu_device {
 #define LOAD_INT(x) ((x) >> FSHIFT)
 #define LOAD_FRAC(x) LOAD_INT(((x) & (FIXED_1-1)) * 100)
 
-static inline int get_loadavg(unsigned long load)
-{
-	return LOAD_INT(load) * 10 + LOAD_FRAC(load) / 10;
-}
-
 static inline int which_bucket(unsigned int duration, unsigned long nr_iowaiters)
 {
 	int bucket = 0;
@@ -173,18 +168,10 @@  static inline int which_bucket(unsigned int duration, unsigned long nr_iowaiters
  * to be, the higher this multiplier, and thus the higher
  * the barrier to go to an expensive C state.
  */
-static inline int performance_multiplier(unsigned long nr_iowaiters, unsigned long load)
+static inline int performance_multiplier(unsigned long nr_iowaiters)
 {
-	int mult = 1;
-
-	/* for higher loadavg, we are more reluctant */
-
-	mult += 2 * get_loadavg(load);
-
-	/* for IO wait tasks (per cpu!) we add 5x each */
-	mult += 10 * nr_iowaiters;
-
-	return mult;
+	/* for IO wait tasks (per cpu!) we add 10x each */
+	return 1 + 10 * nr_iowaiters;
 }
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct menu_device, menu_devices);
@@ -290,7 +277,7 @@  static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 	int idx;
 	unsigned int interactivity_req;
 	unsigned int expected_interval;
-	unsigned long nr_iowaiters, cpu_load;
+	unsigned long nr_iowaiters;
 	ktime_t delta_next;
 
 	if (data->needs_update) {
@@ -307,7 +294,7 @@  static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 	/* determine the expected residency time, round up */
 	data->next_timer_us = ktime_to_us(tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(&delta_next));
 
-	get_iowait_load(&nr_iowaiters, &cpu_load);
+	nr_iowaiters = nr_iowait_cpu(dev->cpu);
 	data->bucket = which_bucket(data->next_timer_us, nr_iowaiters);
 
 	/*
@@ -359,7 +346,8 @@  static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 		 * Use the performance multiplier and the user-configurable
 		 * latency_req to determine the maximum exit latency.
 		 */
-		interactivity_req = data->predicted_us / performance_multiplier(nr_iowaiters, cpu_load);
+		interactivity_req = data->predicted_us /
+			performance_multiplier(nr_iowaiters);
 		if (latency_req > interactivity_req)
 			latency_req = interactivity_req;
 	}
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/stat.h b/include/linux/sched/stat.h
index 04f1321..f30954c 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/stat.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/stat.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@  extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
 extern bool single_task_running(void);
 extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
 extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
-extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
 
 static inline int sched_info_on(void)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 43efb74..48a786a 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -2886,13 +2886,6 @@  unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu)
 	return atomic_read(&cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_iowait);
 }
 
-void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load)
-{
-	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
-	*nr_waiters = atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait);
-	*load = rq->load.weight;
-}
-
 /*
  * IO-wait accounting, and how its mostly bollocks (on SMP).
  *