@@ -773,6 +773,18 @@ static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
+/*
+ * Serializes updates of utilization clamp values
+ *
+ * The (slow-path) user-space triggers utilization clamp value updates which
+ * can require updates on (fast-path) scheduler's data structures used to
+ * support enqueue/dequeue operations.
+ * While the per-CPU rq lock protects fast-path update operations, user-space
+ * requests are serialized using a mutex to reduce the risk of conflicting
+ * updates or API abuses.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(uclamp_mutex);
+
/* Max allowed minimum utilization */
unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
@@ -1010,10 +1022,9 @@ int sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
loff_t *ppos)
{
int old_min, old_max;
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
int result;
- mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&uclamp_mutex);
old_min = sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min;
old_max = sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max;
@@ -1048,7 +1059,7 @@ int sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min = old_min;
sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max = old_max;
done:
- mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+ mutex_unlock(&uclamp_mutex);
return result;
}
@@ -1137,6 +1148,8 @@ static void __init init_uclamp(void)
unsigned int clamp_id;
int cpu;
+ mutex_init(&uclamp_mutex);
+
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
memset(&cpu_rq(cpu)->uclamp, 0, sizeof(struct uclamp_rq));
cpu_rq(cpu)->uclamp_flags = 0;
@@ -1153,6 +1166,7 @@ static void __init init_uclamp(void)
uclamp_default[clamp_id] = uc_max;
#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
root_task_group.uclamp_req[clamp_id] = uc_max;
+ root_task_group.uclamp[clamp_id] = uc_max;
#endif
}
}
@@ -6740,6 +6754,7 @@ static inline void alloc_uclamp_sched_group(struct task_group *tg,
for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) {
uclamp_se_set(&tg->uclamp_req[clamp_id],
uclamp_none(clamp_id), false);
+ tg->uclamp[clamp_id] = parent->uclamp[clamp_id];
}
#endif
}
@@ -6990,6 +7005,45 @@ static void cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
+static void cpu_util_update_eff(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *top_css = css;
+ struct uclamp_se *uc_parent = NULL;
+ struct uclamp_se *uc_se = NULL;
+ unsigned int eff[UCLAMP_CNT];
+ unsigned int clamp_id;
+ unsigned int clamps;
+
+ css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, top_css) {
+ uc_parent = css_tg(css)->parent
+ ? css_tg(css)->parent->uclamp : NULL;
+
+ for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) {
+ /* Assume effective clamps matches requested clamps */
+ eff[clamp_id] = css_tg(css)->uclamp_req[clamp_id].value;
+ /* Cap effective clamps with parent's effective clamps */
+ if (uc_parent &&
+ eff[clamp_id] > uc_parent[clamp_id].value) {
+ eff[clamp_id] = uc_parent[clamp_id].value;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Ensure protection is always capped by limit */
+ eff[UCLAMP_MIN] = min(eff[UCLAMP_MIN], eff[UCLAMP_MAX]);
+
+ /* Propagate most restrictive effective clamps */
+ clamps = 0x0;
+ uc_se = css_tg(css)->uclamp;
+ for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) {
+ if (eff[clamp_id] == uc_se[clamp_id].value)
+ continue;
+ uc_se[clamp_id].value = eff[clamp_id];
+ uc_se[clamp_id].bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(eff[clamp_id]);
+ clamps |= (0x1 << clamp_id);
+ }
+ if (!clamps)
+ css = css_rightmost_descendant(css);
+ }
+}
#define _POW10(exp) ((unsigned int)1e##exp)
#define POW10(exp) _POW10(exp)
@@ -7040,6 +7094,7 @@ static ssize_t cpu_uclamp_min_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
if (req.ret)
return req.ret;
+ mutex_lock(&uclamp_mutex);
rcu_read_lock();
tg = css_tg(of_css(of));
@@ -7049,7 +7104,11 @@ static ssize_t cpu_uclamp_min_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
/* Keep track of the actual requested value */
tg->uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_MIN] = req.percent;
+ /* Update effective clamps to track the most restrictive value */
+ cpu_util_update_eff(of_css(of));
+
rcu_read_unlock();
+ mutex_unlock(&uclamp_mutex);
return nbytes;
}
@@ -7065,6 +7124,7 @@ static ssize_t cpu_uclamp_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
if (req.ret)
return req.ret;
+ mutex_lock(&uclamp_mutex);
rcu_read_lock();
tg = css_tg(of_css(of));
@@ -7074,7 +7134,11 @@ static ssize_t cpu_uclamp_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
/* Keep track of the actual requested value */
tg->uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_MAX] = req.percent;
+ /* Update effective clamps to track the most restrictive value */
+ cpu_util_update_eff(of_css(of));
+
rcu_read_unlock();
+ mutex_unlock(&uclamp_mutex);
return nbytes;
}
@@ -399,6 +399,8 @@ struct task_group {
unsigned int uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT];
/* Clamp values requested for a task group */
struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
+ /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */
+ struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
#endif
};
In order to properly support hierarchical resources control, the cgroup delegation model requires that attribute writes from a child group never fail but still are locally consistent and constrained based on parent's assigned resources. This requires to properly propagate and aggregate parent attributes down to its descendants. Implement this mechanism by adding a new "effective" clamp value for each task group. The effective clamp value is defined as the smaller value between the clamp value of a group and the effective clamp value of its parent. This is the actual clamp value enforced on tasks in a task group. Since it's possible for a cpu.uclamp.min value to be bigger than the cpu.uclamp.max value, ensure local consistency by restricting each "protection" (i.e. min utilization) with the corresponding "limit" (i.e. max utilization). Do that at effective clamps propagation to ensure all user-space write never fails while still always tracking the most restrictive values. Update sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler() to use the newly introduced uclamp_mutex so that we serialize system default updates with cgroup relate updates. Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> --- Changes in v12: Message-ID: <20190716140706.vuggfigjlys44lkp@e110439-lin> - use a dedicated variable for parent restrictions - make more explicit in the documentation that the requested "protection" is always capped by the requested "limit" Message-ID: <20190716175542.p7vs2muslyuez6lq@e110439-lin> - use the newly added uclamp_mutex to serialize the sysfs write callback --- kernel/sched/core.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- kernel/sched/sched.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)