From patchwork Thu Apr 16 10:40:33 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jacopo Mondi X-Patchwork-Id: 11492661 X-Patchwork-Delegate: kieran@bingham.xyz Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5F80F913 for ; Thu, 16 Apr 2020 10:40:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3BF7521D95 for ; Thu, 16 Apr 2020 10:40:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S2505405AbgDPKkW (ORCPT ); Thu, 16 Apr 2020 06:40:22 -0400 Received: from relay3-d.mail.gandi.net ([217.70.183.195]:45461 "EHLO relay3-d.mail.gandi.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S2505190AbgDPKiY (ORCPT ); Thu, 16 Apr 2020 06:38:24 -0400 X-Originating-IP: 2.224.242.101 Received: from uno.homenet.telecomitalia.it (2-224-242-101.ip172.fastwebnet.it [2.224.242.101]) (Authenticated sender: jacopo@jmondi.org) by relay3-d.mail.gandi.net (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 517866000E; Thu, 16 Apr 2020 10:37:55 +0000 (UTC) From: Jacopo Mondi To: kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com, linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jacopo Mondi , laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com, niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se, hyunk@xilinx.com, manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org, Laurent Pinchart , =?utf-8?q?Nik?= =?utf-8?q?las_S=C3=B6derlund?= Subject: [v8-rc1 01/20] media: i2c: Add MAX9286 driver Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 12:40:33 +0200 Message-Id: <20200416104052.2643098-2-jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.26.0 In-Reply-To: <20200416104052.2643098-1-jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org> References: <20200416104052.2643098-1-jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-renesas-soc-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org From: Kieran Bingham The MAX9286 is a 4-channel GMSL deserializer with coax or STP input and CSI-2 output. The device supports multicamera streaming applications, and features the ability to synchronise the attached cameras. CSI-2 output can be configured with 1 to 4 lanes, and a control channel is supported over I2C, which implements an I2C mux to facilitate communications with connected cameras across the reverse control channel. Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund --- v2: - Fix MAINTAINERS entry This posting is released with the following modifications to work without Sakari's VC developments: - max9286_g_mbus_config() re-instated - max9286_get_frame_desc() is not bus/csi aware - max9286_{get,set}_routing() removed v3: - Initialise notifier with v4l2_async_notifier_init - Update for new mbus csi2 format V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY v4: - Re-introduce required code to function with the VC series. - Implement max9286_get_routing, max9286_set_routing - Remove max9286_g_mbus_config v5: (internal release) - Fix printk formatting for hex value - max9286->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE (add |) - MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMATTER -> MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE - Remove 'device is bound' workaround v6: - v4l2_subdev_krouting instead of v4l2_subdev_routing separated to allow integration without the VC/V4L2-Mux series. - convert sd_to_max9286 to inline function - rename max9286_device to max9286_priv - Cleanup the v4l2_async_notifier - Extend MODULE_AUTHOR - Replace of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs with fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id - Pass default bus type when parsing fwnode endpoint (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Use new YAML file reference in MAINTAINERS - Parse new i2c-mux node in max9286_get_i2c_by_id (This could/should be refactored to parse these separately first) - Spelling and calculation fixes in the FSYNC_LOCKED check comments - Identify each enabled i2c-mux channel in a single pass - max9286: Improve mux-state readbility [v2] - Fix frame sync lock durations - Add comment to describe /why/ we must open the mux in s_stream - use -EXDEV as return code for failed link synchronisation. - Fix reference counting of the dt nodeS - Convert to probe_new for I2C - Remove redundant max9286_i2c_mux_state - Provide optional enable-gpio (max9286-pwdn) v7: [Kieran] - Ensure powerdown lines are optional - Add a 4ms power-up delay - Add max9286_check_config_link() to core - Add GPIO chip controller for GPIO0OUT and GPIO1OUT - Fix GPIO registration - max9286: Split out async registration (fixes regulator -EPROBE_DEFERs failures) - Collect all V4L2 registrations - balance v4l2_async refcnting - Rename max9286_v4l2_async_ => max9286_v4l2_notifier_ [Jacopo] - Remove redundanct MAXIM_I2C_SPEED macros - Move notifiers operations - Add delay after reverse channel reconfiguration - Move link setup to completion - Fix up max9286_check_config_link() implementation - Remove redundant dual configuration of reverse channel --- MAINTAINERS | 10 + drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig | 11 + drivers/media/i2c/Makefile | 1 + drivers/media/i2c/max9286.c | 1278 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 1300 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/max9286.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 297197b05562..242ec17644c3 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -10268,6 +10268,16 @@ F: Documentation/hwmon/max6697.rst F: drivers/hwmon/max6697.c F: include/linux/platform_data/max6697.h +MAX9286 QUAD GMSL DESERIALIZER DRIVER +M: Jacopo Mondi +M: Kieran Bingham +M: Laurent Pinchart +M: Niklas Söderlund +L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org +S: Maintained +F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/maxim,max9286.yaml +F: drivers/media/i2c/max9286.c + MAX9860 MONO AUDIO VOICE CODEC DRIVER M: Peter Rosin L: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org (moderated for non-subscribers) diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig index 3abc80373ec0..04186787a2f0 100644 --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig @@ -464,6 +464,17 @@ config VIDEO_VPX3220 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be called vpx3220. +config VIDEO_MAX9286 + tristate "Maxim MAX9286 GMSL deserializer support" + depends on I2C && I2C_MUX + depends on VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API && MEDIA_CONTROLLER + select V4L2_FWNODE + help + This driver supports the Maxim MAX9286 GMSL deserializer. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called max9286. + comment "Video and audio decoders" config VIDEO_SAA717X diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile index 77bf7d0b691f..29379008d624 100644 --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile @@ -118,5 +118,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX290) += imx290.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX319) += imx319.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX355) += imx355.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ST_MIPID02) += st-mipid02.o +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MAX9286) += max9286.o obj-$(CONFIG_SDR_MAX2175) += max2175.o diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/max9286.c b/drivers/media/i2c/max9286.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a20829297ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/max9286.c @@ -0,0 +1,1278 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Maxim MAX9286 GMSL Deserializer Driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Jacopo Mondi + * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Kieran Bingham + * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Laurent Pinchart + * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Niklas Söderlund + * Copyright (C) 2016 Renesas Electronics Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2015 Cogent Embedded, Inc. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* Register 0x00 */ +#define MAX9286_MSTLINKSEL_AUTO (7 << 5) +#define MAX9286_MSTLINKSEL(n) ((n) << 5) +#define MAX9286_EN_VS_GEN BIT(4) +#define MAX9286_LINKEN(n) (1 << (n)) +/* Register 0x01 */ +#define MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_ECU (3 << 6) +#define MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_EXT (2 << 6) +#define MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_INT_OUT (1 << 6) +#define MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_INT_HIZ (0 << 6) +#define MAX9286_GPIEN BIT(5) +#define MAX9286_ENLMO_RSTFSYNC BIT(2) +#define MAX9286_FSYNCMETH_AUTO (2 << 0) +#define MAX9286_FSYNCMETH_SEMI_AUTO (1 << 0) +#define MAX9286_FSYNCMETH_MANUAL (0 << 0) +#define MAX9286_REG_FSYNC_PERIOD_L 0x06 +#define MAX9286_REG_FSYNC_PERIOD_M 0x07 +#define MAX9286_REG_FSYNC_PERIOD_H 0x08 +/* Register 0x0a */ +#define MAX9286_FWDCCEN(n) (1 << ((n) + 4)) +#define MAX9286_REVCCEN(n) (1 << (n)) +/* Register 0x0c */ +#define MAX9286_HVEN BIT(7) +#define MAX9286_EDC_6BIT_HAMMING (2 << 5) +#define MAX9286_EDC_6BIT_CRC (1 << 5) +#define MAX9286_EDC_1BIT_PARITY (0 << 5) +#define MAX9286_DESEL BIT(4) +#define MAX9286_INVVS BIT(3) +#define MAX9286_INVHS BIT(2) +#define MAX9286_HVSRC_D0 (2 << 0) +#define MAX9286_HVSRC_D14 (1 << 0) +#define MAX9286_HVSRC_D18 (0 << 0) +/* Register 0x0f */ +#define MAX9286_0X0F_RESERVED BIT(3) +/* Register 0x12 */ +#define MAX9286_CSILANECNT(n) (((n) - 1) << 6) +#define MAX9286_CSIDBL BIT(5) +#define MAX9286_DBL BIT(4) +#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_USER_8BIT (11 << 0) +#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_USER_YUV_12BIT (10 << 0) +#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_USER_24BIT (9 << 0) +#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW14 (8 << 0) +#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW11 (7 << 0) +#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW10 (6 << 0) +#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW8 (5 << 0) +#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_YUV422_10BIT (4 << 0) +#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_YUV422_8BIT (3 << 0) +#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RGB555 (2 << 0) +#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RGB565 (1 << 0) +#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RGB888 (0 << 0) +/* Register 0x15 */ +#define MAX9286_VC(n) ((n) << 5) +#define MAX9286_VCTYPE BIT(4) +#define MAX9286_CSIOUTEN BIT(3) +#define MAX9286_0X15_RESV (3 << 0) +/* Register 0x1b */ +#define MAX9286_SWITCHIN(n) (1 << ((n) + 4)) +#define MAX9286_ENEQ(n) (1 << (n)) +/* Register 0x27 */ +#define MAX9286_LOCKED BIT(7) +/* Register 0x31 */ +#define MAX9286_FSYNC_LOCKED BIT(6) +/* Register 0x34 */ +#define MAX9286_I2CLOCACK BIT(7) +#define MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_1046NS_469NS (3 << 5) +#define MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_938NS_352NS (2 << 5) +#define MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_469NS_234NS (1 << 5) +#define MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_352NS_117NS (0 << 5) +#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_837KBPS (7 << 2) +#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_533KBPS (6 << 2) +#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_339KBPS (5 << 2) +#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_173KBPS (4 << 2) +#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_105KBPS (3 << 2) +#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_84KBPS (2 << 2) +#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_28KBPS (1 << 2) +#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_8KBPS (0 << 2) +#define MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_NONE (3 << 0) +#define MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_1024US (2 << 0) +#define MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_256US (1 << 0) +#define MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_64US (0 << 0) +/* Register 0x3b */ +#define MAX9286_REV_TRF(n) ((n) << 4) +#define MAX9286_REV_AMP(n) ((((n) - 30) / 10) << 1) /* in mV */ +#define MAX9286_REV_AMP_X BIT(0) +/* Register 0x3f */ +#define MAX9286_EN_REV_CFG BIT(6) +#define MAX9286_REV_FLEN(n) ((n) - 20) +/* Register 0x49 */ +#define MAX9286_VIDEO_DETECT_MASK 0x0f +/* Register 0x69 */ +#define MAX9286_LFLTBMONMASKED BIT(7) +#define MAX9286_LOCKMONMASKED BIT(6) +#define MAX9286_AUTOCOMBACKEN BIT(5) +#define MAX9286_AUTOMASKEN BIT(4) +#define MAX9286_MASKLINK(n) ((n) << 0) + +#define MAX9286_NUM_GMSL 4 +#define MAX9286_N_SINKS 4 +#define MAX9286_N_PADS 5 +#define MAX9286_SRC_PAD 4 + +struct max9286_source { + struct v4l2_async_subdev asd; + struct v4l2_subdev *sd; + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; +}; + +#define asd_to_max9286_source(_asd) \ + container_of(_asd, struct max9286_source, asd) + +struct max9286_priv { + struct i2c_client *client; + struct gpio_desc *gpiod_pwdn; + struct v4l2_subdev sd; + struct media_pad pads[MAX9286_N_PADS]; + struct regulator *regulator; + bool poc_enabled; + + struct gpio_chip gpio; + u8 gpio_state; + + struct i2c_mux_core *mux; + unsigned int mux_channel; + bool mux_open; + + struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls; + + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt[MAX9286_N_SINKS]; + + unsigned int nsources; + unsigned int source_mask; + unsigned int route_mask; + unsigned int bound_sources; + unsigned int csi2_data_lanes; + struct max9286_source sources[MAX9286_NUM_GMSL]; + struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier; +}; + +static struct max9286_source *next_source(struct max9286_priv *priv, + struct max9286_source *source) +{ + if (!source) + source = &priv->sources[0]; + else + source++; + + for (; source < &priv->sources[MAX9286_NUM_GMSL]; source++) { + if (source->fwnode) + return source; + } + + return NULL; +} + +#define for_each_source(priv, source) \ + for ((source) = NULL; ((source) = next_source((priv), (source))); ) + +#define to_index(priv, source) ((source) - &(priv)->sources[0]) + +static inline struct max9286_priv *sd_to_max9286(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) +{ + return container_of(sd, struct max9286_priv, sd); +} + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * I2C IO + */ + +static int max9286_read(struct max9286_priv *priv, u8 reg) +{ + int ret; + + ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(priv->client, reg); + if (ret < 0) + dev_err(&priv->client->dev, + "%s: register 0x%02x read failed (%d)\n", + __func__, reg, ret); + + return ret; +} + +static int max9286_write(struct max9286_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val) +{ + int ret; + + ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(priv->client, reg, val); + if (ret < 0) + dev_err(&priv->client->dev, + "%s: register 0x%02x write failed (%d)\n", + __func__, reg, ret); + + return ret; +} + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * I2C Multiplexer + */ + +static void max9286_i2c_mux_configure(struct max9286_priv *priv, u8 conf) +{ + max9286_write(priv, 0x0a, conf); + + /* + * We must sleep after any change to the forward or reverse channel + * configuration. + */ + usleep_range(3000, 5000); +} + +static void max9286_i2c_mux_open(struct max9286_priv *priv) +{ + /* Open all channels on the MAX9286 */ + max9286_i2c_mux_configure(priv, 0xff); + + priv->mux_open = true; +} + +static void max9286_i2c_mux_close(struct max9286_priv *priv) +{ + /* + * Ensure that both the forward and reverse channel are disabled on the + * mux, and that the channel ID is invalidated to ensure we reconfigure + * on the next max9286_i2c_mux_select() call. + */ + max9286_i2c_mux_configure(priv, 0x00); + + priv->mux_open = false; + priv->mux_channel = -1; +} + +static int max9286_i2c_mux_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan) +{ + struct max9286_priv *priv = i2c_mux_priv(muxc); + + /* Channel select is disabled when configured in the opened state. */ + if (priv->mux_open) + return 0; + + if (priv->mux_channel == chan) + return 0; + + priv->mux_channel = chan; + + max9286_i2c_mux_configure(priv, + MAX9286_FWDCCEN(chan) | + MAX9286_REVCCEN(chan)); + + return 0; +} + +static int max9286_i2c_mux_init(struct max9286_priv *priv) +{ + struct max9286_source *source; + int ret; + + if (!i2c_check_functionality(priv->client->adapter, + I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)) + return -ENODEV; + + priv->mux = i2c_mux_alloc(priv->client->adapter, &priv->client->dev, + priv->nsources, 0, I2C_MUX_LOCKED, + max9286_i2c_mux_select, NULL); + if (!priv->mux) + return -ENOMEM; + + priv->mux->priv = priv; + + for_each_source(priv, source) { + unsigned int index = to_index(priv, source); + + ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(priv->mux, 0, index, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + } + + return 0; + +error: + i2c_mux_del_adapters(priv->mux); + return ret; +} + +static void max9286_configure_i2c(struct max9286_priv *priv, bool localack) +{ + u8 config = MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_469NS_234NS | MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_1024US | + MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_105KBPS; + + if (localack) + config |= MAX9286_I2CLOCACK; + + max9286_write(priv, 0x34, config); + usleep_range(3000, 5000); +} + +/* + * max9286_check_video_links() - Make sure video links are detected and locked + * + * Performs safety checks on video link status. Make sure they are detected + * and all enabled links are locked. + * + * Returns 0 for success, -EIO for errors. + */ +static int max9286_check_video_links(struct max9286_priv *priv) +{ + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + /* + * Make sure valid video links are detected. + * The delay is not characterized in de-serializer manual, wait up + * to 5 ms. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + ret = max9286_read(priv, 0x49); + if (ret < 0) + return -EIO; + + if ((ret & MAX9286_VIDEO_DETECT_MASK) == priv->source_mask) + break; + + usleep_range(350, 500); + } + + if (i == 10) { + dev_err(&priv->client->dev, + "Unable to detect video links: 0x%02x\n", ret); + return -EIO; + } + + /* Make sure all enabled links are locked (4ms max). */ + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + ret = max9286_read(priv, 0x27); + if (ret < 0) + return -EIO; + + if (ret & MAX9286_LOCKED) + break; + + usleep_range(350, 450); + } + + if (i == 10) { + dev_err(&priv->client->dev, "Not all enabled links locked\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * max9286_check_config_link() - Detect and wait for configuration links + * + * Determine if the configuration channel is up and settled for a link. + * + * Returns 0 for success, -EIO for errors. + */ +static int max9286_check_config_link(struct max9286_priv *priv, + unsigned int source_mask) +{ + unsigned int conflink_mask = (source_mask & 0x0f) << 4; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + /* + * Make sure requested configuration links are detected. + * The delay is not characterized in the chip manual: wait up + * to 5 milliseconds. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + ret = max9286_read(priv, 0x49) & 0xf0; + if (ret < 0) + return -EIO; + + if (ret == conflink_mask) + break; + + usleep_range(350, 500); + } + + if (ret != conflink_mask) { + dev_err(&priv->client->dev, + "Unable to detect configuration links: 0x%02x expected 0x%02x\n", + ret, conflink_mask); + return -EIO; + } + + dev_info(&priv->client->dev, + "Successfully detected configuration links after %u loops: 0x%02x\n", + i, conflink_mask); + + return 0; +} + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * V4L2 Subdev + */ + +static int max9286_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier, + struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, + struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd) +{ + struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(notifier->sd); + struct max9286_source *source = asd_to_max9286_source(asd); + unsigned int index = to_index(priv, source); + unsigned int src_pad; + int ret; + + ret = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&subdev->entity, + source->fwnode, + MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&priv->client->dev, + "Failed to find pad for %s\n", subdev->name); + return ret; + } + + priv->bound_sources |= BIT(index); + source->sd = subdev; + src_pad = ret; + + ret = media_create_pad_link(&source->sd->entity, src_pad, + &priv->sd.entity, index, + MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | + MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&priv->client->dev, + "Unable to link %s:%u -> %s:%u\n", + source->sd->name, src_pad, priv->sd.name, index); + return ret; + } + + dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev, "Bound %s pad: %u on index %u\n", + subdev->name, src_pad, index); + + /* + * We can only register v4l2_async_notifiers which do not provide a + * means to register a complete callback. bound_sources allows us to + * identify when all remove serializers have completed their probe. + */ + if (priv->bound_sources != priv->source_mask) + return 0; + + /* + * All enabled sources have probed and enabled their reverse control + * channels: + * + * - Verify all configuration links are properly detected + * - Disable auto-ack as communication on the control channel are now + * stable. + */ + max9286_check_config_link(priv, priv->source_mask); + + /* + * Re-configure I2C with local acknowledge disabled after cameras have + * probed. + */ + max9286_configure_i2c(priv, false); + + return 0; +} + +static void max9286_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier, + struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, + struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd) +{ + struct max9286_source *source = asd_to_max9286_source(asd); + + source->sd = NULL; +} + +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations max9286_notify_ops = { + .bound = max9286_notify_bound, + .unbind = max9286_notify_unbind, +}; + +static int max9286_v4l2_notifier_register(struct max9286_priv *priv) +{ + struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev; + struct max9286_source *source = NULL; + int ret; + + if (!priv->nsources) + return 0; + + v4l2_async_notifier_init(&priv->notifier); + + for_each_source(priv, source) { + unsigned int i = to_index(priv, source); + + source->asd.match_type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE; + source->asd.match.fwnode = source->fwnode; + + ret = v4l2_async_notifier_add_subdev(&priv->notifier, + &source->asd); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to add subdev for source %d", i); + v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&priv->notifier); + return ret; + } + + /* + * Balance the reference counting handled through + * v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup() + */ + fwnode_handle_get(source->fwnode); + } + + priv->notifier.ops = &max9286_notify_ops; + + ret = v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register(&priv->sd, &priv->notifier); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to register subdev_notifier"); + v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&priv->notifier); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void max9286_v4l2_notifier_unregister(struct max9286_priv *priv) +{ + if (!priv->nsources) + return; + + v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&priv->notifier); + v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&priv->notifier); +} + +static int max9286_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable) +{ + struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(sd); + struct max9286_source *source; + unsigned int i; + bool sync = false; + int ret; + + if (enable) { + /* + * The frame sync between cameras is transmitted across the + * reverse channel as GPIO. We must open all channels while + * streaming to allow this synchronisation signal to be shared. + */ + max9286_i2c_mux_open(priv); + + /* Start all cameras. */ + for_each_source(priv, source) { + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(source->sd, video, s_stream, 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + ret = max9286_check_video_links(priv); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * Wait until frame synchronization is locked. + * + * Manual says frame sync locking should take ~6 VTS. + * From practical experience at least 8 are required. Give + * 12 complete frames time (~400ms at 30 fps) to achieve frame + * locking before returning error. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) { + if (max9286_read(priv, 0x31) & MAX9286_FSYNC_LOCKED) { + sync = true; + break; + } + usleep_range(9000, 11000); + } + + if (!sync) { + dev_err(&priv->client->dev, + "Failed to get frame synchronization\n"); + return -EXDEV; /* Invalid cross-device link */ + } + + /* + * Enable CSI output, VC set according to link number. + * Bit 7 must be set (chip manual says it's 0 and reserved). + */ + max9286_write(priv, 0x15, 0x80 | MAX9286_VCTYPE | + MAX9286_CSIOUTEN | MAX9286_0X15_RESV); + } else { + max9286_write(priv, 0x15, MAX9286_VCTYPE | MAX9286_0X15_RESV); + + /* Stop all cameras. */ + for_each_source(priv, source) + v4l2_subdev_call(source->sd, video, s_stream, 0); + + max9286_i2c_mux_close(priv); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int max9286_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, + struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code) +{ + if (code->pad || code->index > 0) + return -EINVAL; + + code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8; + + return 0; +} + +static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt * +max9286_get_pad_format(struct max9286_priv *priv, + struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, + unsigned int pad, u32 which) +{ + switch (which) { + case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY: + return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&priv->sd, cfg, pad); + case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE: + return &priv->fmt[pad]; + default: + return NULL; + } +} + +static int max9286_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, + struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) +{ + struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(sd); + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *cfg_fmt; + + if (format->pad >= MAX9286_SRC_PAD) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Refuse non YUV422 formats as we hardcode DT to 8 bit YUV422 */ + switch (format->format.code) { + case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8: + case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8: + case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8: + case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8: + break; + default: + format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8; + break; + } + + cfg_fmt = max9286_get_pad_format(priv, cfg, format->pad, format->which); + if (!cfg_fmt) + return -EINVAL; + + *cfg_fmt = format->format; + + return 0; +} + +static int max9286_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, + struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) +{ + struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(sd); + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *cfg_fmt; + + if (format->pad >= MAX9286_SRC_PAD) + return -EINVAL; + + cfg_fmt = max9286_get_pad_format(priv, cfg, format->pad, format->which); + if (!cfg_fmt) + return -EINVAL; + + format->format = *cfg_fmt; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops max9286_video_ops = { + .s_stream = max9286_s_stream, +}; + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops max9286_pad_ops = { + .enum_mbus_code = max9286_enum_mbus_code, + .get_fmt = max9286_get_fmt, + .set_fmt = max9286_set_fmt, +}; + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops max9286_subdev_ops = { + .video = &max9286_video_ops, + .pad = &max9286_pad_ops, +}; + +static void max9286_init_format(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt) +{ + fmt->width = 1280; + fmt->height = 800; + fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8; + fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB; + fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; + fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT; + fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT; + fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT; +} + +static int max9286_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh) +{ + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX9286_N_SINKS; i++) { + format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(subdev, fh->pad, i); + max9286_init_format(format); + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops max9286_subdev_internal_ops = { + .open = max9286_open, +}; + +static int max9286_v4l2_register(struct max9286_priv *priv) +{ + struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev; + struct fwnode_handle *ep; + int ret; + int i; + + /* Register v4l2 async notifiers for connected Camera subdevices */ + ret = max9286_v4l2_notifier_register(priv); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Unable to register V4L2 async notifiers\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Configure V4L2 for the MAX9286 itself */ + + v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->sd, priv->client, &max9286_subdev_ops); + priv->sd.internal_ops = &max9286_subdev_internal_ops; + priv->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE; + + v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->ctrls, 1); + /* + * FIXME: Compute the real pixel rate. The 50 MP/s value comes from the + * hardcoded frequency in the BSP CSI-2 receiver driver. + */ + v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->ctrls, NULL, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, + 50000000, 50000000, 1, 50000000); + priv->sd.ctrl_handler = &priv->ctrls; + ret = priv->ctrls.error; + if (ret) + goto err_async; + + priv->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE; + + priv->pads[MAX9286_SRC_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; + for (i = 0; i < MAX9286_SRC_PAD; i++) + priv->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK; + ret = media_entity_pads_init(&priv->sd.entity, MAX9286_N_PADS, + priv->pads); + if (ret) + goto err_async; + + ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(dev), MAX9286_SRC_PAD, + 0, 0); + if (!ep) { + dev_err(dev, "Unable to retrieve endpoint on \"port@4\"\n"); + ret = -ENOENT; + goto err_async; + } + priv->sd.fwnode = ep; + + ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->sd); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Unable to register subdevice\n"); + goto err_put_node; + } + + return 0; + +err_put_node: + fwnode_handle_put(ep); +err_async: + max9286_v4l2_notifier_unregister(priv); + + return ret; +} + +static void max9286_v4l2_unregister(struct max9286_priv *priv) +{ + fwnode_handle_put(priv->sd.fwnode); + v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->sd); + max9286_v4l2_notifier_unregister(priv); +} + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Probe/Remove + */ + +static int max9286_setup(struct max9286_priv *priv) +{ + /* + * Link ordering values for all enabled links combinations. Orders must + * be assigned sequentially from 0 to the number of enabled links + * without leaving any hole for disabled links. We thus assign orders to + * enabled links first, and use the remaining order values for disabled + * links are all links must have a different order value; + */ + static const u8 link_order[] = { + (3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* xxxx */ + (3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* xxx0 */ + (3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (1 << 0), /* xx0x */ + (3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* xx10 */ + (3 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (1 << 0), /* x0xx */ + (3 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* x1x0 */ + (3 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (2 << 0), /* x10x */ + (3 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* x210 */ + (0 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (1 << 0), /* 0xxx */ + (1 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* 1xx0 */ + (1 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (2 << 0), /* 1x0x */ + (2 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* 2x10 */ + (1 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (3 << 2) | (2 << 0), /* 10xx */ + (2 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (3 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* 21x0 */ + (2 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (3 << 0), /* 210x */ + (3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0), /* 3210 */ + }; + + /* + * Set the I2C bus speed. + * + * Enable I2C Local Acknowledge during the probe sequences of the camera + * only. This should be disabled after the mux is initialised. + */ + max9286_configure_i2c(priv, true); + + /* + * Reverse channel setup. + * + * - Enable custom reverse channel configuration (through register 0x3f) + * and set the first pulse length to 35 clock cycles. + * - Increase the reverse channel amplitude to 170mV to accommodate the + * high threshold enabled by the serializer driver. + */ + max9286_write(priv, 0x3f, MAX9286_EN_REV_CFG | MAX9286_REV_FLEN(35)); + max9286_write(priv, 0x3b, MAX9286_REV_TRF(1) | MAX9286_REV_AMP(70) | + MAX9286_REV_AMP_X); + usleep_range(2000, 2500); + + /* + * Enable GMSL links, mask unused ones and autodetect link + * used as CSI clock source. + */ + max9286_write(priv, 0x00, MAX9286_MSTLINKSEL_AUTO | priv->route_mask); + max9286_write(priv, 0x0b, link_order[priv->route_mask]); + max9286_write(priv, 0x69, (0xf & ~priv->route_mask)); + + /* + * Video format setup: + * Disable CSI output, VC is set according to Link number. + */ + max9286_write(priv, 0x15, MAX9286_VCTYPE | MAX9286_0X15_RESV); + + /* Enable CSI-2 Lane D0-D3 only, DBL mode, YUV422 8-bit. */ + max9286_write(priv, 0x12, MAX9286_CSIDBL | MAX9286_DBL | + MAX9286_CSILANECNT(priv->csi2_data_lanes) | + MAX9286_DATATYPE_YUV422_8BIT); + + /* Automatic: FRAMESYNC taken from the slowest Link. */ + max9286_write(priv, 0x01, MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_INT_HIZ | + MAX9286_FSYNCMETH_AUTO); + + /* Enable HS/VS encoding, use D14/15 for HS/VS, invert VS. */ + max9286_write(priv, 0x0c, MAX9286_HVEN | MAX9286_INVVS | + MAX9286_HVSRC_D14); + + /* + * Wait for 2ms to allow the link to resynchronize after the + * configuration change. + */ + usleep_range(2000, 5000); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id max9286_dt_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "maxim,max9286" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max9286_dt_ids); + +static void max9286_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, + unsigned int offset, int value) +{ + struct max9286_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip); + + if (value) + priv->gpio_state |= BIT(offset); + else + priv->gpio_state &= ~BIT(offset); + + max9286_write(priv, 0x0f, MAX9286_0X0F_RESERVED | priv->gpio_state); +} + +static int max9286_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset) +{ + struct max9286_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip); + + return priv->gpio_state & BIT(offset); +} + +static int max9286_gpio(struct max9286_priv *priv) +{ + struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev; + struct gpio_chip *gpio = &priv->gpio; + int ret; + + static const char * const names[] = { + "GPIO0OUT", + "GPIO1OUT", + }; + + /* Configure the GPIO */ + gpio->label = dev_name(dev); + gpio->parent = dev; + gpio->owner = THIS_MODULE; + gpio->of_node = dev->of_node; + gpio->ngpio = 2; + gpio->base = -1; + gpio->set = max9286_gpio_set; + gpio->get = max9286_gpio_get; + gpio->can_sleep = true; + gpio->names = names; + + /* GPIO values default to high */ + priv->gpio_state = BIT(0) | BIT(1); + + ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, gpio, priv); + if (ret) + dev_err(dev, "Unable to create gpio_chip\n"); + + return ret; +} + +static int max9286_init(struct device *dev) +{ + struct max9286_priv *priv; + struct i2c_client *client; + int ret; + + /* Skip non-max9286 devices. */ + if (!dev->of_node || !of_match_node(max9286_dt_ids, dev->of_node)) + return 0; + + client = to_i2c_client(dev); + priv = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + + /* Enable the bus power. */ + ret = regulator_enable(priv->regulator); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to turn PoC on\n"); + return ret; + } + + priv->poc_enabled = true; + + ret = max9286_setup(priv); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Unable to setup max9286\n"); + goto err_regulator; + } + + /* + * Register all V4L2 interactions for the MAX9286 and notifiers for + * any subdevices connected. + */ + ret = max9286_v4l2_register(priv); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to register with V4L2\n"); + goto err_regulator; + } + + ret = max9286_i2c_mux_init(priv); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Unable to initialize I2C multiplexer\n"); + goto err_v4l2_register; + } + + /* Leave the mux channels disabled until they are selected. */ + max9286_i2c_mux_close(priv); + + return 0; + +err_v4l2_register: + max9286_v4l2_unregister(priv); +err_regulator: + regulator_disable(priv->regulator); + priv->poc_enabled = false; + + return ret; +} + +static void max9286_cleanup_dt(struct max9286_priv *priv) +{ + struct max9286_source *source; + + for_each_source(priv, source) { + fwnode_handle_put(source->fwnode); + source->fwnode = NULL; + } +} + +static int max9286_parse_dt(struct max9286_priv *priv) +{ + struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev; + struct device_node *i2c_mux; + struct device_node *node = NULL; + unsigned int i2c_mux_mask = 0; + + of_node_get(dev->of_node); + i2c_mux = of_find_node_by_name(dev->of_node, "i2c-mux"); + if (!i2c_mux) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to find i2c-mux node\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Identify which i2c-mux channels are enabled */ + for_each_child_of_node(i2c_mux, node) { + u32 id = 0; + + of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &id); + if (id >= MAX9286_NUM_GMSL) + continue; + + if (!of_device_is_available(node)) { + dev_dbg(dev, "Skipping disabled I2C bus port %u\n", + id); + continue; + } + + i2c_mux_mask |= BIT(id); + } + of_node_put(node); + of_node_put(i2c_mux); + + /* Parse the endpoints */ + for_each_endpoint_of_node(dev->of_node, node) { + struct max9286_source *source; + struct of_endpoint ep; + + of_graph_parse_endpoint(node, &ep); + dev_dbg(dev, "Endpoint %pOF on port %d", + ep.local_node, ep.port); + + if (ep.port > MAX9286_NUM_GMSL) { + dev_err(dev, "Invalid endpoint %s on port %d", + of_node_full_name(ep.local_node), ep.port); + continue; + } + + /* For the source endpoint just parse the bus configuration. */ + if (ep.port == MAX9286_SRC_PAD) { + struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = { + .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY + }; + int ret; + + ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse( + of_fwnode_handle(node), &vep); + if (ret) { + of_node_put(node); + return ret; + } + + if (vep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) { + dev_err(dev, + "Media bus %u type not supported\n", + vep.bus_type); + v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&vep); + of_node_put(node); + return -EINVAL; + } + + priv->csi2_data_lanes = + vep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes; + v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&vep); + + continue; + } + + /* Skip if the corresponding GMSL link is unavailable. */ + if (!(i2c_mux_mask & BIT(ep.port))) + continue; + + if (priv->sources[ep.port].fwnode) { + dev_err(dev, + "Multiple port endpoints are not supported: %d", + ep.port); + + continue; + } + + source = &priv->sources[ep.port]; + source->fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint( + of_fwnode_handle(node)); + if (!source->fwnode) { + dev_err(dev, + "Endpoint %pOF has no remote endpoint connection\n", + ep.local_node); + + continue; + } + + priv->source_mask |= BIT(ep.port); + priv->nsources++; + } + of_node_put(node); + + priv->route_mask = priv->source_mask; + + return 0; +} + +static int max9286_probe(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct max9286_priv *priv; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + + priv->client = client; + i2c_set_clientdata(client, priv); + + for (i = 0; i < MAX9286_N_SINKS; i++) + max9286_init_format(&priv->fmt[i]); + + ret = max9286_parse_dt(priv); + if (ret) + return ret; + + priv->gpiod_pwdn = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "enable", + GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); + if (IS_ERR(priv->gpiod_pwdn)) + return PTR_ERR(priv->gpiod_pwdn); + + gpiod_set_consumer_name(priv->gpiod_pwdn, "max9286-pwdn"); + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpiod_pwdn, 1); + + /* Wait at least 4ms before the I2C lines latch to the address */ + if (priv->gpiod_pwdn) + usleep_range(4000, 5000); + + ret = max9286_gpio(priv); + if (ret) + return ret; + + priv->regulator = regulator_get(&client->dev, "poc"); + if (IS_ERR(priv->regulator)) { + if (PTR_ERR(priv->regulator) != -EPROBE_DEFER) + dev_err(&client->dev, + "Unable to get PoC regulator (%ld)\n", + PTR_ERR(priv->regulator)); + ret = PTR_ERR(priv->regulator); + priv->regulator = NULL; + goto err_free; + } + + /* + * We can have multiple MAX9286 instances on the same physical I2C + * bus, and I2C children behind ports of separate MAX9286 instances + * having the same I2C address. As the MAX9286 starts by default with + * all ports enabled, we need to disable all ports on all MAX9286 + * instances before proceeding to further initialize the devices and + * instantiate children. + * + * Start by just disabling all channels on the current device. Then, + * if all other MAX9286 on the parent bus have been probed, proceed + * to initialize them all, including the current one. + */ + max9286_i2c_mux_close(priv); + + /* + * The MAX9286 initialises with auto-acknowledge enabled by default. + * This means that if multiple MAX9286 devices are connected to an I2C + * bus, another MAX9286 could ack I2C transfers meant for a device on + * the other side of the GMSL links for this MAX9286 (such as a + * MAX9271). To prevent that disable auto-acknowledge early on; it + * will be enabled later as needed. + */ + max9286_configure_i2c(priv, false); + + ret = max9286_init(&client->dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_regulator; + + return 0; + +err_regulator: + regulator_put(priv->regulator); + max9286_i2c_mux_close(priv); + max9286_configure_i2c(priv, false); +err_free: + max9286_cleanup_dt(priv); + kfree(priv); + + return ret; +} + +static int max9286_remove(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct max9286_priv *priv = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + + i2c_mux_del_adapters(priv->mux); + + max9286_v4l2_unregister(priv); + + if (priv->poc_enabled) + regulator_disable(priv->regulator); + regulator_put(priv->regulator); + + max9286_cleanup_dt(priv); + + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpiod_pwdn, 0); + + kfree(priv); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct i2c_device_id max9286_id[] = { + { "max9286", 0 }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max9286_id); + +static struct i2c_driver max9286_i2c_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "max9286", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(max9286_dt_ids), + }, + .probe_new = max9286_probe, + .remove = max9286_remove, + .id_table = max9286_id, +}; + +module_i2c_driver(max9286_i2c_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX9286 GMSL Deserializer Driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi, Kieran Bingham, Laurent Pinchart, Niklas Söderlund, Vladimir Barinov"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");