diff mbox series

[v6,02/11] media: vsp1: use kernel __packed for structures

Message ID 3f7e17bc411842379495b3bd3e96a367582f8d65.1533295631.git-series.kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com (mailing list archive)
State Not Applicable
Delegated to: Geert Uytterhoeven
Headers show
Series R-Car DU Interlaced support through VSP1 | expand

Commit Message

Kieran Bingham Aug. 3, 2018, 11:37 a.m. UTC
From: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>

The kernel provides a __packed definition to abstract away from the
compiler specific attributes tag.

Convert all packed structures in VSP1 to use it.

The GCC documentation [0] describes this attribute as "the structure or
union is placed to minimize the memory required".

The Keil compiler documentation at [1] warns that the use of this
attribute can cause a performance penalty in the event that the compiler
can not deduce the allignment of each field.

Careful examination of the object code generated both with and without
this attribute shows that these structures are accessed identically and
are not affected by any performance penalty. The structures are
correctly aligned and padded to match the needs of the hardware already.

This patch does not serve to make a decision as to the use of the
attribute, but purely to clean up the code to use the kernel defined
abstraction as per [2].

[0] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-packed-type-attribute
[1] http://www.keil.com/support/man/docs/armcc/armcc_chr1359124230195.htm
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h?h=v4.16-rc5#n92

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>

---

This patch had some lengthy discussion about the use of the packed
attribute. In the end, after discussing further with Laurent, we decided
that as no performance impact occurs on the VSP1 driver (object code
generated is identical), and that as this attribute clearly marks
structures which are read by the VSP1, we can just keep it.

This patch neither adds, nor removes the attribute - but purely adapts
to using the linux macro as defined at [2] to ensure that compiler
specifics are abstracted out. And in particular I feel that __packed is
cleaner than __attribute__((__packed__))

v2:
 - Remove attributes entirely

v6:
 - Re-added the attributes (back to v1 of this patch)

 drivers/media/platform/vsp1/vsp1_dl.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Laurent Pinchart Aug. 3, 2018, 12:01 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Kieran,

Thank you for the patch.

On Friday, 3 August 2018 14:37:21 EEST Kieran Bingham wrote:
> From: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
> 
> The kernel provides a __packed definition to abstract away from the
> compiler specific attributes tag.
> 
> Convert all packed structures in VSP1 to use it.
> 
> The GCC documentation [0] describes this attribute as "the structure or
> union is placed to minimize the memory required".
> 
> The Keil compiler documentation at [1] warns that the use of this
> attribute can cause a performance penalty in the event that the compiler
> can not deduce the allignment of each field.
> 
> Careful examination of the object code generated both with and without
> this attribute shows that these structures are accessed identically and
> are not affected by any performance penalty. The structures are
> correctly aligned and padded to match the needs of the hardware already.
> 
> This patch does not serve to make a decision as to the use of the
> attribute, but purely to clean up the code to use the kernel defined
> abstraction as per [2].
> 
> [0]
> https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-packed
> -type-attribute [1]
> http://www.keil.com/support/man/docs/armcc/armcc_chr1359124230195.htm [2]
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/inc
> lude/linux/compiler-gcc.h?h=v4.16-rc5#n92
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>

> ---
> 
> This patch had some lengthy discussion about the use of the packed
> attribute. In the end, after discussing further with Laurent, we decided
> that as no performance impact occurs on the VSP1 driver (object code
> generated is identical), and that as this attribute clearly marks
> structures which are read by the VSP1, we can just keep it.
> 
> This patch neither adds, nor removes the attribute - but purely adapts
> to using the linux macro as defined at [2] to ensure that compiler
> specifics are abstracted out. And in particular I feel that __packed is
> cleaner than __attribute__((__packed__))
> 
> v2:
>  - Remove attributes entirely
> 
> v6:
>  - Re-added the attributes (back to v1 of this patch)
> 
>  drivers/media/platform/vsp1/vsp1_dl.c | 6 +++---
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vsp1/vsp1_dl.c
> b/drivers/media/platform/vsp1/vsp1_dl.c index 10a24bde2299..e4aae334f047
> 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/vsp1/vsp1_dl.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/vsp1/vsp1_dl.c
> @@ -25,19 +25,19 @@
>  struct vsp1_dl_header_list {
>  	u32 num_bytes;
>  	u32 addr;
> -} __attribute__((__packed__));
> +} __packed;
> 
>  struct vsp1_dl_header {
>  	u32 num_lists;
>  	struct vsp1_dl_header_list lists[8];
>  	u32 next_header;
>  	u32 flags;
> -} __attribute__((__packed__));
> +} __packed;
> 
>  struct vsp1_dl_entry {
>  	u32 addr;
>  	u32 data;
> -} __attribute__((__packed__));
> +} __packed;
> 
>  /**
>   * struct vsp1_dl_body - Display list body
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vsp1/vsp1_dl.c b/drivers/media/platform/vsp1/vsp1_dl.c
index 10a24bde2299..e4aae334f047 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/vsp1/vsp1_dl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/vsp1/vsp1_dl.c
@@ -25,19 +25,19 @@ 
 struct vsp1_dl_header_list {
 	u32 num_bytes;
 	u32 addr;
-} __attribute__((__packed__));
+} __packed;
 
 struct vsp1_dl_header {
 	u32 num_lists;
 	struct vsp1_dl_header_list lists[8];
 	u32 next_header;
 	u32 flags;
-} __attribute__((__packed__));
+} __packed;
 
 struct vsp1_dl_entry {
 	u32 addr;
 	u32 data;
-} __attribute__((__packed__));
+} __packed;
 
 /**
  * struct vsp1_dl_body - Display list body