@@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@ CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin.modinfo
# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
-MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
+MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include/generated \
arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
@@ -105,6 +105,17 @@ config HEADER_TEST
If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the requested
headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
+config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
+ bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
+ depends on HEADER_TEST && HEADERS_INSTALL
+ depends on $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-system-headers.sh $(CC))
+ help
+ Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
+ self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
+
+ If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
+ headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
+
config LOCALVERSION
string "Local version - append to kernel release"
help
new file mode 100755
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+cat << "END" | $@ -E -x c - -o /dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+END
@@ -7,4 +7,3 @@ initramfs_data.cpio.gz
initramfs_data.cpio.bz2
initramfs_data.cpio.lzma
initramfs_list
-include
@@ -56,3 +56,5 @@ $(deps_initramfs): klibcdirs
$(obj)/$(datafile_y): $(obj)/gen_init_cpio $(deps_initramfs) klibcdirs
$(Q)$(initramfs) -l $(ramfs-input) > $(obj)/$(datafile_d_y)
$(call if_changed,initfs)
+
+subdir-$(CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST) += include
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+*
+!.gitignore
+!Makefile
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+# Unlike the kernel space, uapi headers are written in standard C.
+# - Forbid C++ style comments
+# - Use '__inline__', '__asm__' instead of 'inline', 'asm'
+#
+# -std=c90 (equivalent to -ansi) catches the violation of those.
+# We cannot go as far as adding -Wpedantic since it emits too many warnings.
+#
+# REVISIT: re-consider the proper set of compiler flags for uapi compile-test.
+
+UAPI_CFLAGS := -std=c90 -Wall -Werror=implicit-function-declaration
+
+override c_flags = $(UAPI_CFLAGS) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+
+# The following are excluded for now just because they fail to build.
+# The cause of errors are mostly missing include directives.
+# Check one by one, and send a patch to each subsystem.
+#
+# Do not add a new header to the list without legitimate reason.
+# Please consider to fix the header first.
+header-test- += asm/ipcbuf.h
+header-test- += asm/msgbuf.h
+header-test- += asm/sembuf.h
+header-test- += asm/shmbuf.h
+header-test- += asm/signal.h
+header-test- += asm/ucontext.h
+header-test- += drm/vmwgfx_drm.h
+header-test- += linux/am437x-vpfe.h
+header-test- += linux/android/binderfs.h
+header-test- += linux/android/binder.h
+header-test-$(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) += linux/byteorder/big_endian.h
+header-test-$(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) += linux/byteorder/little_endian.h
+header-test- += linux/coda.h
+header-test- += linux/coda_psdev.h
+header-test- += linux/dvb/audio.h
+header-test- += linux/dvb/osd.h
+header-test- += linux/elfcore.h
+header-test- += linux/errqueue.h
+header-test- += linux/fsmap.h
+header-test- += linux/hdlc/ioctl.h
+header-test- += linux/jffs2.h
+header-test- += linux/kexec.h
+header-test- += linux/matroxfb.h
+header-test- += linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h
+header-test- += linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_LOG.h
+header-test- += linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_LOG.h
+header-test- += linux/nfc.h
+header-test- += linux/nilfs2_ondisk.h
+header-test- += linux/omap3isp.h
+header-test- += linux/omapfb.h
+header-test- += linux/patchkey.h
+header-test- += linux/phonet.h
+header-test- += linux/reiserfs_xattr.h
+header-test- += linux/scc.h
+header-test- += linux/sctp.h
+header-test- += linux/signal.h
+header-test- += linux/sysctl.h
+header-test- += linux/usb/audio.h
+header-test- += linux/ivtv.h
+header-test- += linux/v4l2-mediabus.h
+header-test- += linux/v4l2-subdev.h
+header-test- += linux/videodev2.h
+header-test- += linux/vm_sockets.h
+header-test- += misc/ocxl.h
+header-test- += mtd/mtd-abi.h
+header-test- += scsi/scsi_bsg_fc.h
+header-test- += scsi/scsi_netlink_fc.h
+header-test- += scsi/scsi_netlink.h
+header-test- += sound/asequencer.h
+header-test- += sound/asound.h
+header-test- += sound/asoc.h
+header-test- += sound/compress_offload.h
+header-test- += sound/emu10k1.h
+header-test- += sound/sfnt_info.h
+header-test- += sound/sof/eq.h
+header-test- += sound/sof/fw.h
+header-test- += sound/sof/header.h
+header-test- += sound/sof/manifest.h
+header-test- += sound/sof/trace.h
+header-test- += xen/evtchn.h
+header-test- += xen/gntdev.h
+header-test- += xen/privcmd.h
+
+# more headers are broken in some architectures
+
+ifeq ($(SRCARCH),arc)
+header-test- += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SRCARCH),ia64)
+header-test- += asm/setup.h
+header-test- += asm/sigcontext.h
+header-test- += asm/perfmon.h
+header-test- += asm/perfmon_default_smpl.h
+header-test- += linux/if_bonding.h
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SRCARCH),mips)
+header-test- += asm/stat.h
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SRCARCH),powerpc)
+header-test- += asm/stat.h
+header-test- += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SRCARCH),riscv)
+header-test- += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SRCARCH),s390)
+header-test- += asm/runtime_instr.h
+header-test- += asm/zcrypt.h
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SRCARCH),sparc)
+header-test- += asm/stat.h
+header-test- += asm/uctx.h
+header-test- += asm/fbio.h
+header-test- += asm/openpromio.h
+endif
+
+# asm-generic/*.h is used by asm/*.h, and should not be included directly
+header-test- += asm-generic/%
+
+header-test-y += $(filter-out $(header-test-), \
+ $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%, $(wildcard \
+ $(addprefix $(obj)/, *.h */*.h */*/*.h */*/*/*.h))))
+
+# For GNU Make <= 4.2.1, $(wildcard $(obj)/*/) matches to not only directories
+# but also regular files. Use $(filter %/, ...) just in case.
+clean-dirs += $(patsubst $(obj)/%/,%,$(filter %/, $(wildcard $(obj)/*/)))
Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak references to kernel-space definition to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I added scripts/cc-system-headers.sh to check the system header availability, which CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST depends on. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> --- Changes in v2: - Add CONFIG_CPU_{BIG,LITTLE}_ENDIAN guard to avoid build error - Use 'header-test-' instead of 'no-header-test' - Avoid weird 'find' warning when cleaning Makefile | 2 +- init/Kconfig | 11 +++ scripts/cc-system-headers.sh | 8 +++ usr/.gitignore | 1 - usr/Makefile | 2 + usr/include/.gitignore | 3 + usr/include/Makefile | 133 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100755 scripts/cc-system-headers.sh create mode 100644 usr/include/.gitignore create mode 100644 usr/include/Makefile