From patchwork Mon Aug 1 04:30:36 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Xianting Tian X-Patchwork-Id: 12933375 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1C9CFC00144 for ; Mon, 1 Aug 2022 04:31:43 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version:List-Subscribe:List-Help: List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:References:In-Reply-To: Message-Id:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=4nUk05vlo8o0cqmhM0lFJwIb1oLbYQHK4B2qFh3ScRc=; b=NUPMMsysergFKG FgnQpvagyTdScZW289D+AV0uO4SfG1D47mbvt/m2hVEzsC9ktLWLyi2NzDC0bgEUMuR+V0qBFSHfq 6oA5Y5luZ8GtI0GgCX1XJS0OnQiDgcPmxU1P0qvWaXoZRLIBT5gkhETyom5Sho+GZDnVr0RDAPZU3 ctRN8VNDeTh5tqhh8PwQ4fWJn8OFNZO5abd8rlkW/Wp5r1k8i7TzjDDctjhfPkZ+jnSRfFQm9xDZB 3+c72i22XmRZMFKai4mzyDH8+Pg589oibXVVnQe0t3Qh04ne6PXYcAcHVGBcRkXIQwzNrz8KOrRxC UAcHSj+f3t3isaK1L5sg==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1oIN5W-001jMu-BS; Mon, 01 Aug 2022 04:31:30 +0000 Received: from out30-42.freemail.mail.aliyun.com ([115.124.30.42]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1oIN4x-001itJ-L9; Mon, 01 Aug 2022 04:31:00 +0000 X-Alimail-AntiSpam: AC=PASS;BC=-1|-1;BR=01201311R131e4;CH=green;DM=||false|;DS=||;FP=0|-1|-1|-1|0|-1|-1|-1;HT=ay29a033018045168;MF=xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com;NM=1;PH=DS;RN=11;SR=0;TI=SMTPD_---0VL.thCe_1659328248; Received: from localhost(mailfrom:xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com fp:SMTPD_---0VL.thCe_1659328248) by smtp.aliyun-inc.com; Mon, 01 Aug 2022 12:30:49 +0800 From: Xianting Tian To: crash-utility@redhat.com, mick@ics.forth.gr, heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com, guoren@kernel.org, k-hagio-ab@nec.com, yixun.lan@gmail.com Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, kexec@lists.infradead.org, hschauhan@nulltrace.org, huanyi.xj@alibaba-inc.com, Xianting Tian Subject: [Crash-utility][PATCH V2 5/9] RISCV64: Add 'bt' command support Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2022 12:30:36 +0800 Message-Id: <20220801043040.2003264-6-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20220801043040.2003264-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com> References: <20220801043040.2003264-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com> X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20220731_213055_933384_6C0BA0E3 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 16.73 ) X-BeenThere: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: "linux-riscv" Errors-To: linux-riscv-bounces+linux-riscv=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org 1, Add the implementation to get stack frame from active & inactive task's stack. 2, Add 'bt -l' command support get a line number associated with a current pc address. 3, Add 'bt -f' command support to display all stack data contained in a frame With the patch, we can get the backtrace, crash> bt PID: 113 TASK: ff6000000226c200 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "sh" #0 [ff20000010333b90] riscv_crash_save_regs at ffffffff800078f8 #1 [ff20000010333cf0] panic at ffffffff806578c6 #2 [ff20000010333d50] sysrq_reset_seq_param_set at ffffffff8038c03c #3 [ff20000010333da0] __handle_sysrq at ffffffff8038c604 #4 [ff20000010333e00] write_sysrq_trigger at ffffffff8038cae4 #5 [ff20000010333e20] proc_reg_write at ffffffff801b7ee8 #6 [ff20000010333e40] vfs_write at ffffffff80152bb2 #7 [ff20000010333e80] ksys_write at ffffffff80152eda #8 [ff20000010333ed0] sys_write at ffffffff80152f52 crash> bt -l PID: 113 TASK: ff6000000226c200 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "sh" #0 [ff20000010333b90] riscv_crash_save_regs at ffffffff800078f8 /buildroot/qemu_riscv64_virt_defconfig/build/linux-custom/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_save_regs.S: 47 #1 [ff20000010333cf0] panic at ffffffff806578c6 /buildroot/qemu_riscv64_virt_defconfig/build/linux-custom/kernel/panic.c: 276 ... ... crash> bt -f PID: 113 TASK: ff6000000226c200 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "sh" #0 [ff20000010333b90] riscv_crash_save_regs at ffffffff800078f8 [PC: ffffffff800078f8 RA: ffffffff806578c6 SP: ff20000010333b90 SIZE: 352] ff20000010333b90: ff20000010333bb0 ffffffff800078f8 ff20000010333ba0: ffffffff8008862c ff20000010333b90 ff20000010333bb0: ffffffff810dde38 ff6000000226c200 ff20000010333bc0: ffffffff8032be68 0720072007200720 ... ... Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian --- netdump.c | 13 +++ riscv64.c | 287 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 300 insertions(+) diff --git a/netdump.c b/netdump.c index 4ec12a0..1f418e6 100644 --- a/netdump.c +++ b/netdump.c @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ static void get_netdump_regs_ppc64(struct bt_info *, ulong *, ulong *); static void get_netdump_regs_arm(struct bt_info *, ulong *, ulong *); static void get_netdump_regs_arm64(struct bt_info *, ulong *, ulong *); static void get_netdump_regs_mips(struct bt_info *, ulong *, ulong *); +static void get_netdump_regs_riscv(struct bt_info *, ulong *, ulong *); static void check_dumpfile_size(char *); static int proc_kcore_init_32(FILE *, int); static int proc_kcore_init_64(FILE *, int); @@ -2675,6 +2676,10 @@ get_netdump_regs(struct bt_info *bt, ulong *eip, ulong *esp) return get_netdump_regs_mips(bt, eip, esp); break; + case EM_RISCV: + return get_netdump_regs_riscv(bt, eip, esp); + break; + default: error(FATAL, "support for ELF machine type %d not available\n", @@ -2931,6 +2936,8 @@ display_regs_from_elf_notes(int cpu, FILE *ofp) mips_display_regs_from_elf_notes(cpu, ofp); } else if (machine_type("MIPS64")) { mips64_display_regs_from_elf_notes(cpu, ofp); + } else if (machine_type("RISCV64")) { + riscv64_display_regs_from_elf_notes(cpu, ofp); } } @@ -3877,6 +3884,12 @@ get_netdump_regs_mips(struct bt_info *bt, ulong *eip, ulong *esp) machdep->get_stack_frame(bt, eip, esp); } +static void +get_netdump_regs_riscv(struct bt_info *bt, ulong *eip, ulong *esp) +{ + machdep->get_stack_frame(bt, eip, esp); +} + int is_partial_netdump(void) { diff --git a/riscv64.c b/riscv64.c index db37123..8bd35f7 100644 --- a/riscv64.c +++ b/riscv64.c @@ -33,6 +33,17 @@ static int riscv64_uvtop(struct task_context *tc, ulong vaddr, static int riscv64_kvtop(struct task_context *tc, ulong kvaddr, physaddr_t *paddr, int verbose); static void riscv64_cmd_mach(void); +static void riscv64_stackframe_init(void); +static void riscv64_back_trace_cmd(struct bt_info *bt); +static int riscv64_get_dumpfile_stack_frame(struct bt_info *bt, + ulong *nip, ulong *ksp); +static void riscv64_get_stack_frame(struct bt_info *bt, ulong *pcp, + ulong *spp); +static int riscv64_get_frame(struct bt_info *bt, ulong *pcp, + ulong *spp); +static void riscv64_display_full_frame(struct bt_info *bt, + struct riscv64_unwind_frame *current, + struct riscv64_unwind_frame *previous); static int riscv64_translate_pte(ulong, void *, ulonglong); static int riscv64_init_active_task_regs(void); static int riscv64_get_crash_notes(void); @@ -503,6 +514,279 @@ no_page: return FALSE; } +/* + * 'bt -f' command output + * Display all stack data contained in a frame + */ +static void +riscv64_display_full_frame(struct bt_info *bt, struct riscv64_unwind_frame *current, + struct riscv64_unwind_frame *previous) +{ + int i, u_idx; + ulong *up; + ulong words, addr; + char buf[BUFSIZE]; + + if (previous->sp < current->sp) + return; + + if (!(INSTACK(previous->sp, bt) && INSTACK(current->sp, bt))) + return; + + words = (previous->sp - current->sp) / sizeof(ulong) + 1; + addr = current->sp; + u_idx = (current->sp - bt->stackbase) / sizeof(ulong); + + for (i = 0; i < words; i++, u_idx++) { + if (!(i & 1)) + fprintf(fp, "%s %lx: ", i ? "\n" : "", addr); + + up = (ulong *)(&bt->stackbuf[u_idx*sizeof(ulong)]); + fprintf(fp, "%s ", format_stack_entry(bt, buf, *up, 0)); + addr += sizeof(ulong); + } + fprintf(fp, "\n"); + + return; +} + +static void +riscv64_stackframe_init(void) +{ + long task_struct_thread = MEMBER_OFFSET("task_struct", "thread"); + + /* from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h */ + long thread_reg_ra = MEMBER_OFFSET("thread_struct", "ra"); + long thread_reg_sp = MEMBER_OFFSET("thread_struct", "sp"); + long thread_reg_fp = MEMBER_OFFSET("thread_struct", "s"); + + if ((task_struct_thread == INVALID_OFFSET) || + (thread_reg_ra == INVALID_OFFSET) || + (thread_reg_sp == INVALID_OFFSET) || + (thread_reg_fp == INVALID_OFFSET) ) { + error(FATAL, + "cannot determine thread_struct offsets\n"); + return; + } + + ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_pc) = + task_struct_thread + thread_reg_ra; + ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_sp) = + task_struct_thread + thread_reg_sp; + ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_fp) = + task_struct_thread + thread_reg_fp; +} + +static void +riscv64_dump_backtrace_entry(struct bt_info *bt, struct syment *sym, + struct riscv64_unwind_frame *current, + struct riscv64_unwind_frame *previous, int level) +{ + const char *name = sym ? sym->name : "(invalid)"; + struct load_module *lm; + char *name_plus_offset = NULL; + struct syment *symp; + ulong symbol_offset; + char buf[BUFSIZE]; + + if (bt->flags & BT_SYMBOL_OFFSET) { + symp = value_search(current->pc, &symbol_offset); + + if (symp && symbol_offset) + name_plus_offset = + value_to_symstr(current->pc, buf, bt->radix); + } + + fprintf(fp, "%s#%d [%016lx] %s at %016lx", + level < 10 ? " " : "", + level, + current->sp, + name_plus_offset ? name_plus_offset : name, + current->pc); + + if (module_symbol(current->pc, NULL, &lm, NULL, 0)) + fprintf(fp, " [%s]", lm->mod_name); + + fprintf(fp, "\n"); + + /* + * 'bt -l', get a line number associated with a current pc address. + */ + if (bt->flags & BT_LINE_NUMBERS) { + get_line_number(current->pc, buf, FALSE); + if (strlen(buf)) + fprintf(fp, " %s\n", buf); + } + + /* bt -f */ + if (bt->flags & BT_FULL) { + fprintf(fp, " " + "[PC: %016lx RA: %016lx SP: %016lx SIZE: %ld]\n", + current->pc, + previous->pc, + current->sp, + previous->sp - current->sp); + riscv64_display_full_frame(bt, current, previous); + } +} + +/* + * Unroll a kernel stack. + */ +static void +riscv64_back_trace_cmd(struct bt_info *bt) +{ + struct riscv64_unwind_frame current, previous; + struct stackframe curr_frame; + int level = 0; + + if (bt->flags & BT_REGS_NOT_FOUND) + return; + + current.pc = bt->instptr; + current.sp = bt->stkptr; + current.fp = bt->frameptr; + + if (!INSTACK(current.sp, bt)) + return; + + for (;;) { + struct syment *symbol = NULL; + struct stackframe *frameptr; + ulong low, high; + ulong offset; + + if (CRASHDEBUG(8)) + fprintf(fp, "level %d pc %#lx sp %lx fp 0x%lx\n", + level, current.pc, current.sp, current.fp); + + /* Validate frame pointer */ + low = current.sp + sizeof(struct stackframe); + high = bt->stacktop; + if (current.fp < low || current.fp > high || current.fp & 0x7) { + if (CRASHDEBUG(8)) + fprintf(fp, "fp 0x%lx sp 0x%lx low 0x%lx high 0x%lx\n", + current.fp, current.sp, low, high); + return; + } + + symbol = value_search(current.pc, &offset); + if (!symbol) + return; + + frameptr = (struct stackframe *)current.fp - 1; + if (!readmem((ulong)frameptr, KVADDR, &curr_frame, + sizeof(curr_frame), "get stack frame", RETURN_ON_ERROR)) + return; + + previous.pc = curr_frame.ra; + previous.fp = curr_frame.fp; + previous.sp = current.fp; + + riscv64_dump_backtrace_entry(bt, symbol, ¤t, &previous, level++); + + current.pc = previous.pc; + current.fp = previous.fp; + current.sp = previous.sp; + + if (CRASHDEBUG(8)) + fprintf(fp, "next %d pc %#lx sp %#lx fp %lx\n", + level, current.pc, current.sp, current.fp); + } +} + +/* + * Get a stack frame combination of pc and ra from the most relevant spot. + */ +static void +riscv64_get_stack_frame(struct bt_info *bt, ulong *pcp, ulong *spp) +{ + ulong ksp = 0, nip = 0; + int ret = 0; + + if (DUMPFILE() && is_task_active(bt->task)) + ret = riscv64_get_dumpfile_stack_frame(bt, &nip, &ksp); + else + ret = riscv64_get_frame(bt, &nip, &ksp); + + if (!ret) + error(WARNING, "cannot determine starting stack frame for task %lx\n", + bt->task); + + if (pcp) + *pcp = nip; + if (spp) + *spp = ksp; +} + +/* + * Get the starting point for the active cpu in a diskdump. + */ +static int +riscv64_get_dumpfile_stack_frame(struct bt_info *bt, ulong *nip, ulong *ksp) +{ + const struct machine_specific *ms = machdep->machspec; + struct riscv64_register *regs; + ulong epc, sp; + + if (!ms->crash_task_regs) { + bt->flags |= BT_REGS_NOT_FOUND; + return FALSE; + } + + /* + * We got registers for panic task from crash_notes. Just return them. + */ + regs = &ms->crash_task_regs[bt->tc->processor]; + epc = regs->regs[RISCV64_REGS_EPC]; + sp = regs->regs[RISCV64_REGS_SP]; + + /* + * Set stack frame ptr. + */ + bt->frameptr = regs->regs[RISCV64_REGS_FP]; + + if (nip) + *nip = epc; + if (ksp) + *ksp = sp; + + bt->machdep = regs; + + return TRUE; +} + +/* + * Do the work for riscv64_get_stack_frame() for non-active tasks. + * Get SP and PC values for idle tasks. + */ +static int +riscv64_get_frame(struct bt_info *bt, ulong *pcp, ulong *spp) +{ + if (!bt->tc || !(tt->flags & THREAD_INFO)) + return FALSE; + + if (!readmem(bt->task + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_pc), + KVADDR, pcp, sizeof(*pcp), + "thread_struct.ra", + RETURN_ON_ERROR)) + return FALSE; + + if (!readmem(bt->task + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_sp), + KVADDR, spp, sizeof(*spp), + "thread_struct.sp", + RETURN_ON_ERROR)) + return FALSE; + + if (!readmem(bt->task + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_fp), + KVADDR, &bt->frameptr, sizeof(bt->frameptr), + "thread_struct.fp", + RETURN_ON_ERROR)) + return FALSE; + + return TRUE; +} + static int riscv64_vtop_4level_4k(ulong *pgd, ulong vaddr, physaddr_t *paddr, int verbose) { @@ -983,6 +1267,8 @@ riscv64_init(int when) machdep->uvtop = riscv64_uvtop; machdep->kvtop = riscv64_kvtop; machdep->cmd_mach = riscv64_cmd_mach; + machdep->get_stack_frame = riscv64_get_stack_frame; + machdep->back_trace = riscv64_back_trace_cmd; machdep->vmalloc_start = riscv64_vmalloc_start; machdep->processor_speed = riscv64_processor_speed; @@ -1003,6 +1289,7 @@ riscv64_init(int when) case POST_GDB: machdep->section_size_bits = _SECTION_SIZE_BITS; machdep->max_physmem_bits = _MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS; + riscv64_stackframe_init(); riscv64_page_type_init(); if (!machdep->hz)