diff mbox series

[v3,2/2] RISC-V: Clean up the Zicbom block size probing

Message ID 20220906074509.928865-3-ajones@ventanamicro.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Zicbom block size fixes and cleanups | expand

Commit Message

Andrew Jones Sept. 6, 2022, 7:45 a.m. UTC
From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
fire on an uninitialized hart ID.

The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems.  This also
changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
enabling Zicbom support.

Fixes: 3aefb2ee5bdd ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the t-head variant")
Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
[Rebased on Anup's move patch and applied Conor Dooley's and Heiko
 Stuebner's changes.]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
---
 arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c |  1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c        |  2 +-
 arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c       | 21 +++++++++++----------
 arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c  |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

Comments

Heiko Stübner Sept. 6, 2022, 8:33 a.m. UTC | #1
Am Dienstag, 6. September 2022, 09:45:09 CEST schrieb Andrew Jones:
> From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> 
> This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
> the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
> fire on an uninitialized hart ID.
> 
> The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
> initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
> that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
> just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems.  This also
> changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
> enabling Zicbom support.
> 
> Fixes: 3aefb2ee5bdd ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the t-head variant")
> Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension")
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
> [Rebased on Anup's move patch and applied Conor Dooley's and Heiko
>  Stuebner's changes.]
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>

Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>

Retested on Qemu (Zicbom) and D1 (T-Head errata)
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Nathan Chancellor Sept. 6, 2022, 3:34 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Sep 06, 2022 at 09:45:09AM +0200, Andrew Jones wrote:
> From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> 
> This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
> the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
> fire on an uninitialized hart ID.
> 
> The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
> initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
> that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
> just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems.  This also
> changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
> enabling Zicbom support.
> 
> Fixes: 3aefb2ee5bdd ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the t-head variant")
> Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension")
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
> [Rebased on Anup's move patch and applied Conor Dooley's and Heiko
>  Stuebner's changes.]
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>

I can confirm that that the second issue appears to be resolved, as I
no longer see the instance of -Wsometimes-initialized from clang:

https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1689

Build-tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

Hopefully this can be queued up for 6.0.

> ---
>  arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c |  1 +
>  arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c        |  2 +-
>  arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c       | 21 +++++++++++----------
>  arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c  |  2 ++
>  4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> index 202c83f677b2..96648c176f37 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
>  	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
>  		return false;
>  
> +	riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
>  	riscv_noncoherent_supported();
>  	return true;
>  #else
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> index 95ef6e2bf45c..2dfc463b86bb 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> @@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
>  	setup_smp();
>  #endif
>  
> -	riscv_fill_hwcap();
>  	riscv_init_cbom_blocksize();
> +	riscv_fill_hwcap();
>  	apply_boot_alternatives();
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> index 336c5deea870..e5b087be1577 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> @@ -89,39 +89,40 @@ void flush_icache_pte(pte_t pte)
>  }
>  #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
>  
> -unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> +unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size;
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
>  void riscv_init_cbom_blocksize(void)
>  {
>  	struct device_node *node;
> +	unsigned long cbom_hartid;
> +	u32 val, probed_block_size;
>  	int ret;
> -	u32 val;
>  
> +	probed_block_size = 0;
>  	for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
>  		unsigned long hartid;
> -		int cbom_hartid;
>  
>  		ret = riscv_of_processor_hartid(node, &hartid);
>  		if (ret)
>  			continue;
>  
> -		if (hartid < 0)
> -			continue;
> -
>  		/* set block-size for cbom extension if available */
>  		ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "riscv,cbom-block-size", &val);
>  		if (ret)
>  			continue;
>  
> -		if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
> -			riscv_cbom_block_size = val;
> +		if (!probed_block_size) {
> +			probed_block_size = val;
>  			cbom_hartid = hartid;
>  		} else {
> -			if (riscv_cbom_block_size != val)
> -				pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched between harts %d and %lu\n",
> +			if (probed_block_size != val)
> +				pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched between harts %lu and %lu\n",
>  					cbom_hartid, hartid);
>  		}
>  	}
> +
> +	if (probed_block_size)
> +		riscv_cbom_block_size = probed_block_size;
>  }
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c b/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> index 3f502a1a68b1..d919efab6eba 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> @@ -74,5 +74,7 @@ void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64 dma_base, u64 size,
>  
>  void riscv_noncoherent_supported(void)
>  {
> +	WARN(!riscv_cbom_block_size,
> +	     "Non-coherent DMA support enabled without a block size\n");
>  	noncoherent_supported = true;
>  }
> -- 
> 2.37.2
>
Andrew Jones Sept. 8, 2022, 7:11 a.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Sep 07, 2022 at 03:47:09PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 6, 2022 at 12:45 AM Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> wrote:
> 
> > From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> >
> > This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
> > the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
> > fire on an uninitialized hart ID.
> >
> > The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
> > initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
> > that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
> > just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems.  This also
> > changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
> > enabling Zicbom support.
> >
> > Fixes: 3aefb2ee5bdd ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the
> > t-head variant")
> > Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using
> > zicbom extension")
> > Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
> > [Rebased on Anup's move patch and applied Conor Dooley's and Heiko
> >  Stuebner's changes.]
> > Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c |  1 +
> >  arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c        |  2 +-
> >  arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c       | 21 +++++++++++----------
> >  arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c  |  2 ++
> >  4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > index 202c83f677b2..96648c176f37 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
> >         if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> >                 return false;
> >
> > +       riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> >         riscv_noncoherent_supported();
> >         return true;
> >  #else
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > index 95ef6e2bf45c..2dfc463b86bb 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > @@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
> >         setup_smp();
> >  #endif
> >
> > -       riscv_fill_hwcap();
> >         riscv_init_cbom_blocksize();
> > +       riscv_fill_hwcap();
> >         apply_boot_alternatives();
> >  }
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > index 336c5deea870..e5b087be1577 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > @@ -89,39 +89,40 @@ void flush_icache_pte(pte_t pte)
> >  }
> >  #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
> >
> > -unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> > +unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size;
> >
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
> >  void riscv_init_cbom_blocksize(void)
> >  {
> >         struct device_node *node;
> > +       unsigned long cbom_hartid;
> > +       u32 val, probed_block_size;
> >         int ret;
> > -       u32 val;
> >
> > +       probed_block_size = 0;
> >         for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
> >                 unsigned long hartid;
> > -               int cbom_hartid;
> >
> >                 ret = riscv_of_processor_hartid(node, &hartid);
> >                 if (ret)
> >                         continue;
> >
> > -               if (hartid < 0)
> > -                       continue;
> > -
> >                 /* set block-size for cbom extension if available */
> >                 ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "riscv,cbom-block-size",
> > &val);
> >                 if (ret)
> >                         continue;
> >
> > -               if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
> > -                       riscv_cbom_block_size = val;
> > +               if (!probed_block_size) {
> > +                       probed_block_size = val;
> >                         cbom_hartid = hartid;
> >                 } else {
> > -                       if (riscv_cbom_block_size != val)
> > -                               pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> > between harts %d and %lu\n",
> > +                       if (probed_block_size != val)
> > +                               pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> > between harts %lu and %lu\n",
> >                                         cbom_hartid, hartid);
> >
> 
> Maybe add more info saying the first one will be selected in that case as
> it is just a warning.

If we detect a mismatch then should we disable the CMO extension? The
current spec says "size of a cache block shall be uniform throughout the
system", even though that may be relaxed in later extensions. I also now
recall you suggested that when DT parsing ends up with a zero block size
we should disable the CMO extension. riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() still
doesn't handle zeros in the DT correctly, even with this patch, though.
For example, if the first harts parsed are zero, but the latter harts
all match, we won't even get the mismatch warning.

But, for now, my preference would be to merge this patch, as it's an
improvement on its own. I can try to write another patch which handles
zeros and mismatches by disabling the feature. What do you think?

Thanks,
drew

> 
> 
> >                 }
> >         }
> > +
> > +       if (probed_block_size)
> > +               riscv_cbom_block_size = probed_block_size;
> >  }
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > b/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > index 3f502a1a68b1..d919efab6eba 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > @@ -74,5 +74,7 @@ void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64
> > dma_base, u64 size,
> >
> >  void riscv_noncoherent_supported(void)
> >  {
> > +       WARN(!riscv_cbom_block_size,
> > +            "Non-coherent DMA support enabled without a block size\n");
> >         noncoherent_supported = true;
> >  }
> > --
> > 2.37.2
> >
> >
> Otherwise, LGTM.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
> 
> -- 
> Regards,
> Atish
Conor Dooley Sept. 8, 2022, 7:50 a.m. UTC | #4
On 08/09/2022 08:11, Andrew Jones wrote:
> EXTERNAL EMAIL: Do not click links or open attachments unless you know the content is safe
> 
> On Wed, Sep 07, 2022 at 03:47:09PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
>> On Tue, Sep 6, 2022 at 12:45 AM Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
>>> -               if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
>>> -                       riscv_cbom_block_size = val;
>>> +               if (!probed_block_size) {
>>> +                       probed_block_size = val;
>>>                          cbom_hartid = hartid;
>>>                  } else {
>>> -                       if (riscv_cbom_block_size != val)
>>> -                               pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
>>> between harts %d and %lu\n",
>>> +                       if (probed_block_size != val)
>>> +                               pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
>>> between harts %lu and %lu\n",
>>>                                          cbom_hartid, hartid);
>>>
>>
>> Maybe add more info saying the first one will be selected in that case as
>> it is just a warning.
> 
> If we detect a mismatch then should we disable the CMO extension? The
> current spec says "size of a cache block shall be uniform throughout the
> system", even though that may be relaxed in later extensions. I also now
> recall you suggested that when DT parsing ends up with a zero block size
> we should disable the CMO extension. riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() still
> doesn't handle zeros in the DT correctly, even with this patch, though.
> For example, if the first harts parsed are zero, but the latter harts
> all match, we won't even get the mismatch warning.
> 
> But, for now, my preference would be to merge this patch, as it's an
> improvement on its own. I can try to write another patch which handles
> zeros and mismatches by disabling the feature. What do you think?

Given that the clang allmodconfig build is currently broken by this
issue, my preference would be to fix the issue first & follow up work
can sort out extra checks etc.

Conor.
Atish Patra Sept. 8, 2022, 7:53 a.m. UTC | #5
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 12:11 AM Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Sep 07, 2022 at 03:47:09PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 6, 2022 at 12:45 AM Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> > >
> > > This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
> > > the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
> > > fire on an uninitialized hart ID.
> > >
> > > The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
> > > initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
> > > that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
> > > just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems.  This also
> > > changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
> > > enabling Zicbom support.
> > >
> > > Fixes: 3aefb2ee5bdd ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the
> > > t-head variant")
> > > Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using
> > > zicbom extension")
> > > Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> > > Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
> > > [Rebased on Anup's move patch and applied Conor Dooley's and Heiko
> > >  Stuebner's changes.]
> > > Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> > > ---
> > >  arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c |  1 +
> > >  arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c        |  2 +-
> > >  arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c       | 21 +++++++++++----------
> > >  arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c  |  2 ++
> > >  4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > index 202c83f677b2..96648c176f37 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
> > >         if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > >                 return false;
> > >
> > > +       riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> > >         riscv_noncoherent_supported();
> > >         return true;
> > >  #else
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > > index 95ef6e2bf45c..2dfc463b86bb 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > > @@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
> > >         setup_smp();
> > >  #endif
> > >
> > > -       riscv_fill_hwcap();
> > >         riscv_init_cbom_blocksize();
> > > +       riscv_fill_hwcap();
> > >         apply_boot_alternatives();
> > >  }
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > > index 336c5deea870..e5b087be1577 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > > @@ -89,39 +89,40 @@ void flush_icache_pte(pte_t pte)
> > >  }
> > >  #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
> > >
> > > -unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> > > +unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size;
> > >
> > >  #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
> > >  void riscv_init_cbom_blocksize(void)
> > >  {
> > >         struct device_node *node;
> > > +       unsigned long cbom_hartid;
> > > +       u32 val, probed_block_size;
> > >         int ret;
> > > -       u32 val;
> > >
> > > +       probed_block_size = 0;
> > >         for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
> > >                 unsigned long hartid;
> > > -               int cbom_hartid;
> > >
> > >                 ret = riscv_of_processor_hartid(node, &hartid);
> > >                 if (ret)
> > >                         continue;
> > >
> > > -               if (hartid < 0)
> > > -                       continue;
> > > -
> > >                 /* set block-size for cbom extension if available */
> > >                 ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "riscv,cbom-block-size",
> > > &val);
> > >                 if (ret)
> > >                         continue;
> > >
> > > -               if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
> > > -                       riscv_cbom_block_size = val;
> > > +               if (!probed_block_size) {
> > > +                       probed_block_size = val;
> > >                         cbom_hartid = hartid;
> > >                 } else {
> > > -                       if (riscv_cbom_block_size != val)
> > > -                               pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> > > between harts %d and %lu\n",
> > > +                       if (probed_block_size != val)
> > > +                               pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> > > between harts %lu and %lu\n",
> > >                                         cbom_hartid, hartid);
> > >
> >
> > Maybe add more info saying the first one will be selected in that case as
> > it is just a warning.
>
> If we detect a mismatch then should we disable the CMO extension? The
> current spec says "size of a cache block shall be uniform throughout the
> system", even though that may be relaxed in later extensions. I also now

I did not mean that. We don't support hetergenous capabilities anyways.
For the mismatched ISA strings, we pick the common across all the harts.
I think we are okay with the patch as it is. I was just suggesting a
more verbose warning message
to the user indicating the chosen block size was the discovered first
one so that user at least knows
which block size is in use.

> recall you suggested that when DT parsing ends up with a zero block size
> we should disable the CMO extension. riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() still
> doesn't handle zeros in the DT correctly, even with this patch, though.
> For example, if the first harts parsed are zero, but the latter harts
> all match, we won't even get the mismatch warning.
>

Yes. That was a completely different context. I am not yet sure what
should be the expected behavior
for zero block size. I did not find anything specific about it in the
Zicbom spec.

If it is expected to be disabled, we should do it. It can definitely
in a follow up patch.

> But, for now, my preference would be to merge this patch, as it's an
> improvement on its own. I can try to write another patch which handles
> zeros and mismatches by disabling the feature. What do you think?
>
> Thanks,
> drew
>
> >
> >
> > >                 }
> > >         }
> > > +
> > > +       if (probed_block_size)
> > > +               riscv_cbom_block_size = probed_block_size;
> > >  }
> > >  #endif
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > > b/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > > index 3f502a1a68b1..d919efab6eba 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > > @@ -74,5 +74,7 @@ void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64
> > > dma_base, u64 size,
> > >
> > >  void riscv_noncoherent_supported(void)
> > >  {
> > > +       WARN(!riscv_cbom_block_size,
> > > +            "Non-coherent DMA support enabled without a block size\n");
> > >         noncoherent_supported = true;
> > >  }
> > > --
> > > 2.37.2
> > >
> > >
> > Otherwise, LGTM.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
> >
> > --
> > Regards,
> > Atish
Heiko Stübner Sept. 8, 2022, 8:10 a.m. UTC | #6
Am Donnerstag, 8. September 2022, 09:11:57 CEST schrieb Andrew Jones:
> On Wed, Sep 07, 2022 at 03:47:09PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 6, 2022 at 12:45 AM Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> > wrote:
> > 
> > > From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> > >
> > > This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
> > > the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
> > > fire on an uninitialized hart ID.
> > >
> > > The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
> > > initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
> > > that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
> > > just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems.  This also
> > > changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
> > > enabling Zicbom support.
> > >
> > > Fixes: 3aefb2ee5bdd ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the
> > > t-head variant")
> > > Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using
> > > zicbom extension")
> > > Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> > > Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
> > > [Rebased on Anup's move patch and applied Conor Dooley's and Heiko
> > >  Stuebner's changes.]
> > > Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> > > ---
> > >  arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c |  1 +
> > >  arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c        |  2 +-
> > >  arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c       | 21 +++++++++++----------
> > >  arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c  |  2 ++
> > >  4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > index 202c83f677b2..96648c176f37 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
> > >         if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > >                 return false;
> > >
> > > +       riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> > >         riscv_noncoherent_supported();
> > >         return true;
> > >  #else
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > > index 95ef6e2bf45c..2dfc463b86bb 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > > @@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
> > >         setup_smp();
> > >  #endif
> > >
> > > -       riscv_fill_hwcap();
> > >         riscv_init_cbom_blocksize();
> > > +       riscv_fill_hwcap();
> > >         apply_boot_alternatives();
> > >  }
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > > index 336c5deea870..e5b087be1577 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > > @@ -89,39 +89,40 @@ void flush_icache_pte(pte_t pte)
> > >  }
> > >  #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
> > >
> > > -unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> > > +unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size;
> > >
> > >  #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
> > >  void riscv_init_cbom_blocksize(void)
> > >  {
> > >         struct device_node *node;
> > > +       unsigned long cbom_hartid;
> > > +       u32 val, probed_block_size;
> > >         int ret;
> > > -       u32 val;
> > >
> > > +       probed_block_size = 0;
> > >         for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
> > >                 unsigned long hartid;
> > > -               int cbom_hartid;
> > >
> > >                 ret = riscv_of_processor_hartid(node, &hartid);
> > >                 if (ret)
> > >                         continue;
> > >
> > > -               if (hartid < 0)
> > > -                       continue;
> > > -
> > >                 /* set block-size for cbom extension if available */
> > >                 ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "riscv,cbom-block-size",
> > > &val);
> > >                 if (ret)
> > >                         continue;
> > >
> > > -               if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
> > > -                       riscv_cbom_block_size = val;
> > > +               if (!probed_block_size) {
> > > +                       probed_block_size = val;
> > >                         cbom_hartid = hartid;
> > >                 } else {
> > > -                       if (riscv_cbom_block_size != val)
> > > -                               pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> > > between harts %d and %lu\n",
> > > +                       if (probed_block_size != val)
> > > +                               pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> > > between harts %lu and %lu\n",
> > >                                         cbom_hartid, hartid);
> > >
> > 
> > Maybe add more info saying the first one will be selected in that case as
> > it is just a warning.
> 
> If we detect a mismatch then should we disable the CMO extension?

From a user's pov I'd think their system might stop working with disabled
cmo - for things like networking / mass storage or so.

Also the amount of misbehaviour might depend on weather the value is
shrinking or expanding.

Going from block_size x -> x/2 will "just" result in some areas being
handled twice, where going from x -> 2x will leave out some areas,
when the cpu itself still just does "x" .


An experiment on the D1 supports that thought ;-)
with L1_CACHE_BYTES / 2, networking keeps working
with L1_CACHE_BYTES * 2 (plus adapting MINALIGN) breaks networking.


So I'd think, we should loudly warn about misconfiguration anyway,
but could just use the smallest value as block_size (in a future patch)
to keep the most amounts of systems running in such a case.


Heiko


> The
> current spec says "size of a cache block shall be uniform throughout the
> system", even though that may be relaxed in later extensions. I also now
> recall you suggested that when DT parsing ends up with a zero block size
> we should disable the CMO extension. riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() still
> doesn't handle zeros in the DT correctly, even with this patch, though.
> For example, if the first harts parsed are zero, but the latter harts
> all match, we won't even get the mismatch warning.
> 
> But, for now, my preference would be to merge this patch, as it's an
> improvement on its own. I can try to write another patch which handles
> zeros and mismatches by disabling the feature. What do you think?
> 
> Thanks,
> drew
> 
> > 
> > 
> > >                 }
> > >         }
> > > +
> > > +       if (probed_block_size)
> > > +               riscv_cbom_block_size = probed_block_size;
> > >  }
> > >  #endif
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > > b/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > > index 3f502a1a68b1..d919efab6eba 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > > @@ -74,5 +74,7 @@ void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64
> > > dma_base, u64 size,
> > >
> > >  void riscv_noncoherent_supported(void)
> > >  {
> > > +       WARN(!riscv_cbom_block_size,
> > > +            "Non-coherent DMA support enabled without a block size\n");
> > >         noncoherent_supported = true;
> > >  }
> > > --
> > > 2.37.2
> > >
> > >
> > Otherwise, LGTM.
> > 
> > Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
> > 
>
Andrew Jones Sept. 8, 2022, 10:05 a.m. UTC | #7
On Thu, Sep 08, 2022 at 10:10:42AM +0200, Heiko Stübner wrote:
> Am Donnerstag, 8. September 2022, 09:11:57 CEST schrieb Andrew Jones:
> > On Wed, Sep 07, 2022 at 03:47:09PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> > > On Tue, Sep 6, 2022 at 12:45 AM Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> > > wrote:
> > > 
> > > > From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> > > >
> > > > This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
> > > > the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
> > > > fire on an uninitialized hart ID.
> > > >
> > > > The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
> > > > initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
> > > > that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
> > > > just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems.  This also
> > > > changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
> > > > enabling Zicbom support.
> > > >
> > > > Fixes: 3aefb2ee5bdd ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the
> > > > t-head variant")
> > > > Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using
> > > > zicbom extension")
> > > > Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
> > > > [Rebased on Anup's move patch and applied Conor Dooley's and Heiko
> > > >  Stuebner's changes.]
> > > > Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c |  1 +
> > > >  arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c        |  2 +-
> > > >  arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c       | 21 +++++++++++----------
> > > >  arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c  |  2 ++
> > > >  4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > > b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > > index 202c83f677b2..96648c176f37 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > > @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
> > > >         if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > > >                 return false;
> > > >
> > > > +       riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> > > >         riscv_noncoherent_supported();
> > > >         return true;
> > > >  #else
> > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > > > index 95ef6e2bf45c..2dfc463b86bb 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > > > @@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
> > > >         setup_smp();
> > > >  #endif
> > > >
> > > > -       riscv_fill_hwcap();
> > > >         riscv_init_cbom_blocksize();
> > > > +       riscv_fill_hwcap();
> > > >         apply_boot_alternatives();
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > > > index 336c5deea870..e5b087be1577 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > > > @@ -89,39 +89,40 @@ void flush_icache_pte(pte_t pte)
> > > >  }
> > > >  #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
> > > >
> > > > -unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> > > > +unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size;
> > > >
> > > >  #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
> > > >  void riscv_init_cbom_blocksize(void)
> > > >  {
> > > >         struct device_node *node;
> > > > +       unsigned long cbom_hartid;
> > > > +       u32 val, probed_block_size;
> > > >         int ret;
> > > > -       u32 val;
> > > >
> > > > +       probed_block_size = 0;
> > > >         for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
> > > >                 unsigned long hartid;
> > > > -               int cbom_hartid;
> > > >
> > > >                 ret = riscv_of_processor_hartid(node, &hartid);
> > > >                 if (ret)
> > > >                         continue;
> > > >
> > > > -               if (hartid < 0)
> > > > -                       continue;
> > > > -
> > > >                 /* set block-size for cbom extension if available */
> > > >                 ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "riscv,cbom-block-size",
> > > > &val);
> > > >                 if (ret)
> > > >                         continue;
> > > >
> > > > -               if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
> > > > -                       riscv_cbom_block_size = val;
> > > > +               if (!probed_block_size) {
> > > > +                       probed_block_size = val;
> > > >                         cbom_hartid = hartid;
> > > >                 } else {
> > > > -                       if (riscv_cbom_block_size != val)
> > > > -                               pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> > > > between harts %d and %lu\n",
> > > > +                       if (probed_block_size != val)
> > > > +                               pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> > > > between harts %lu and %lu\n",
> > > >                                         cbom_hartid, hartid);
> > > >
> > > 
> > > Maybe add more info saying the first one will be selected in that case as
> > > it is just a warning.
> > 
> > If we detect a mismatch then should we disable the CMO extension?
> 
> From a user's pov I'd think their system might stop working with disabled
> cmo - for things like networking / mass storage or so.
> 
> Also the amount of misbehaviour might depend on weather the value is
> shrinking or expanding.
> 
> Going from block_size x -> x/2 will "just" result in some areas being
> handled twice, where going from x -> 2x will leave out some areas,
> when the cpu itself still just does "x" .
> 
> 
> An experiment on the D1 supports that thought ;-)
> with L1_CACHE_BYTES / 2, networking keeps working
> with L1_CACHE_BYTES * 2 (plus adapting MINALIGN) breaks networking.
> 
> 
> So I'd think, we should loudly warn about misconfiguration anyway,
> but could just use the smallest value as block_size (in a future patch)
> to keep the most amounts of systems running in such a case.

That sounds reasonable, but maybe we should even upgrade the pr_warn
to a pr_err. Given the current specification, we know that the mismatch
is a DT error, let's report it as such.

Thanks,
drew

> 
> 
> Heiko
> 
> 
> > The
> > current spec says "size of a cache block shall be uniform throughout the
> > system", even though that may be relaxed in later extensions. I also now
> > recall you suggested that when DT parsing ends up with a zero block size
> > we should disable the CMO extension. riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() still
> > doesn't handle zeros in the DT correctly, even with this patch, though.
> > For example, if the first harts parsed are zero, but the latter harts
> > all match, we won't even get the mismatch warning.
> > 
> > But, for now, my preference would be to merge this patch, as it's an
> > improvement on its own. I can try to write another patch which handles
> > zeros and mismatches by disabling the feature. What do you think?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > drew
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > >                 }
> > > >         }
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (probed_block_size)
> > > > +               riscv_cbom_block_size = probed_block_size;
> > > >  }
> > > >  #endif
> > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > > > b/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > > > index 3f502a1a68b1..d919efab6eba 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
> > > > @@ -74,5 +74,7 @@ void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64
> > > > dma_base, u64 size,
> > > >
> > > >  void riscv_noncoherent_supported(void)
> > > >  {
> > > > +       WARN(!riscv_cbom_block_size,
> > > > +            "Non-coherent DMA support enabled without a block size\n");
> > > >         noncoherent_supported = true;
> > > >  }
> > > > --
> > > > 2.37.2
> > > >
> > > >
> > > Otherwise, LGTM.
> > > 
> > > Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
> > > 
> > 
> 
> 
> 
>
Jessica Clarke Sept. 8, 2022, 10:48 a.m. UTC | #8
On 8 Sept 2022, at 09:10, Heiko Stübner <heiko@sntech.de> wrote:
> 
> Am Donnerstag, 8. September 2022, 09:11:57 CEST schrieb Andrew Jones:
>> On Wed, Sep 07, 2022 at 03:47:09PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
>>> On Tue, Sep 6, 2022 at 12:45 AM Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
>>>> 
>>>> This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
>>>> the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
>>>> fire on an uninitialized hart ID.
>>>> 
>>>> The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
>>>> initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
>>>> that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
>>>> just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems. This also
>>>> changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
>>>> enabling Zicbom support.
>>>> 
>>>> Fixes: 3aefb2ee5bdd ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the
>>>> t-head variant")
>>>> Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using
>>>> zicbom extension")
>>>> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
>>>> [Rebased on Anup's move patch and applied Conor Dooley's and Heiko
>>>> Stuebner's changes.]
>>>> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
>>>> ---
>>>> arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 1 +
>>>> arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c | 2 +-
>>>> arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c | 21 +++++++++++----------
>>>> arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c | 2 ++
>>>> 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>>>> 
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
>>>> b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
>>>> index 202c83f677b2..96648c176f37 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
>>>> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
>>>> if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
>>>> return false;
>>>> 
>>>> + riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
>>>> riscv_noncoherent_supported();
>>>> return true;
>>>> #else
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
>>>> index 95ef6e2bf45c..2dfc463b86bb 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
>>>> @@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
>>>> setup_smp();
>>>> #endif
>>>> 
>>>> - riscv_fill_hwcap();
>>>> riscv_init_cbom_blocksize();
>>>> + riscv_fill_hwcap();
>>>> apply_boot_alternatives();
>>>> }
>>>> 
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
>>>> index 336c5deea870..e5b087be1577 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
>>>> @@ -89,39 +89,40 @@ void flush_icache_pte(pte_t pte)
>>>> }
>>>> #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
>>>> 
>>>> -unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
>>>> +unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size;
>>>> 
>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
>>>> void riscv_init_cbom_blocksize(void)
>>>> {
>>>> struct device_node *node;
>>>> + unsigned long cbom_hartid;
>>>> + u32 val, probed_block_size;
>>>> int ret;
>>>> - u32 val;
>>>> 
>>>> + probed_block_size = 0;
>>>> for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
>>>> unsigned long hartid;
>>>> - int cbom_hartid;
>>>> 
>>>> ret = riscv_of_processor_hartid(node, &hartid);
>>>> if (ret)
>>>> continue;
>>>> 
>>>> - if (hartid < 0)
>>>> - continue;
>>>> -
>>>> /* set block-size for cbom extension if available */
>>>> ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "riscv,cbom-block-size",
>>>> &val);
>>>> if (ret)
>>>> continue;
>>>> 
>>>> - if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
>>>> - riscv_cbom_block_size = val;
>>>> + if (!probed_block_size) {
>>>> + probed_block_size = val;
>>>> cbom_hartid = hartid;
>>>> } else {
>>>> - if (riscv_cbom_block_size != val)
>>>> - pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
>>>> between harts %d and %lu\n",
>>>> + if (probed_block_size != val)
>>>> + pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
>>>> between harts %lu and %lu\n",
>>>> cbom_hartid, hartid);
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> Maybe add more info saying the first one will be selected in that case as
>>> it is just a warning.
>> 
>> If we detect a mismatch then should we disable the CMO extension?
> 
> From a user's pov I'd think their system might stop working with disabled
> cmo - for things like networking / mass storage or so.
> 
> Also the amount of misbehaviour might depend on weather the value is
> shrinking or expanding.
> 
> Going from block_size x -> x/2 will "just" result in some areas being
> handled twice, where going from x -> 2x will leave out some areas,
> when the cpu itself still just does "x" .
> 
> 
> An experiment on the D1 supports that thought ;-)
> with L1_CACHE_BYTES / 2, networking keeps working
> with L1_CACHE_BYTES * 2 (plus adapting MINALIGN) breaks networking.
> 
> 
> So I'd think, we should loudly warn about misconfiguration anyway,
> but could just use the smallest value as block_size (in a future patch)
> to keep the most amounts of systems running in such a case.

You need to use the smallest size for your stride in Zicbom instruction
loops, but the largest size as your alignment and padding granularity
for allocations, otherwise you’ll have cache line aliasing on some of
the cores and have correctness issues (invalidating things outside your
allocation is the obvious problem, but other allocations pulling in
cache lines you’ve just flushed is also a problem).

Jess
Andrew Jones Sept. 8, 2022, 11:22 a.m. UTC | #9
On Thu, Sep 08, 2022 at 11:48:31AM +0100, Jessica Clarke wrote:
> On 8 Sept 2022, at 09:10, Heiko Stübner <heiko@sntech.de> wrote:
> > 
> > Am Donnerstag, 8. September 2022, 09:11:57 CEST schrieb Andrew Jones:
> >> On Wed, Sep 07, 2022 at 03:47:09PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Sep 6, 2022 at 12:45 AM Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> >>> wrote:
> >>> 
> >>>> From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> >>>> 
> >>>> This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
> >>>> the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
> >>>> fire on an uninitialized hart ID.
> >>>> 
> >>>> The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
> >>>> initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
> >>>> that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
> >>>> just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems. This also
> >>>> changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
> >>>> enabling Zicbom support.
> >>>> 
> >>>> Fixes: 3aefb2ee5bdd ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the
> >>>> t-head variant")
> >>>> Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using
> >>>> zicbom extension")
> >>>> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> >>>> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
> >>>> [Rebased on Anup's move patch and applied Conor Dooley's and Heiko
> >>>> Stuebner's changes.]
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> >>>> ---
> >>>> arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 1 +
> >>>> arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c | 2 +-
> >>>> arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c | 21 +++++++++++----------
> >>>> arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c | 2 ++
> >>>> 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> >>>> 
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> >>>> b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> >>>> index 202c83f677b2..96648c176f37 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> >>>> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
> >>>> if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> >>>> return false;
> >>>> 
> >>>> + riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> >>>> riscv_noncoherent_supported();
> >>>> return true;
> >>>> #else
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> >>>> index 95ef6e2bf45c..2dfc463b86bb 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> >>>> @@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
> >>>> setup_smp();
> >>>> #endif
> >>>> 
> >>>> - riscv_fill_hwcap();
> >>>> riscv_init_cbom_blocksize();
> >>>> + riscv_fill_hwcap();
> >>>> apply_boot_alternatives();
> >>>> }
> >>>> 
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> >>>> index 336c5deea870..e5b087be1577 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> >>>> @@ -89,39 +89,40 @@ void flush_icache_pte(pte_t pte)
> >>>> }
> >>>> #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
> >>>> 
> >>>> -unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> >>>> +unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size;
> >>>> 
> >>>> #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
> >>>> void riscv_init_cbom_blocksize(void)
> >>>> {
> >>>> struct device_node *node;
> >>>> + unsigned long cbom_hartid;
> >>>> + u32 val, probed_block_size;
> >>>> int ret;
> >>>> - u32 val;
> >>>> 
> >>>> + probed_block_size = 0;
> >>>> for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
> >>>> unsigned long hartid;
> >>>> - int cbom_hartid;
> >>>> 
> >>>> ret = riscv_of_processor_hartid(node, &hartid);
> >>>> if (ret)
> >>>> continue;
> >>>> 
> >>>> - if (hartid < 0)
> >>>> - continue;
> >>>> -
> >>>> /* set block-size for cbom extension if available */
> >>>> ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "riscv,cbom-block-size",
> >>>> &val);
> >>>> if (ret)
> >>>> continue;
> >>>> 
> >>>> - if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
> >>>> - riscv_cbom_block_size = val;
> >>>> + if (!probed_block_size) {
> >>>> + probed_block_size = val;
> >>>> cbom_hartid = hartid;
> >>>> } else {
> >>>> - if (riscv_cbom_block_size != val)
> >>>> - pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> >>>> between harts %d and %lu\n",
> >>>> + if (probed_block_size != val)
> >>>> + pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> >>>> between harts %lu and %lu\n",
> >>>> cbom_hartid, hartid);
> >>>> 
> >>> 
> >>> Maybe add more info saying the first one will be selected in that case as
> >>> it is just a warning.
> >> 
> >> If we detect a mismatch then should we disable the CMO extension?
> > 
> > From a user's pov I'd think their system might stop working with disabled
> > cmo - for things like networking / mass storage or so.
> > 
> > Also the amount of misbehaviour might depend on weather the value is
> > shrinking or expanding.
> > 
> > Going from block_size x -> x/2 will "just" result in some areas being
> > handled twice, where going from x -> 2x will leave out some areas,
> > when the cpu itself still just does "x" .
> > 
> > 
> > An experiment on the D1 supports that thought ;-)
> > with L1_CACHE_BYTES / 2, networking keeps working
> > with L1_CACHE_BYTES * 2 (plus adapting MINALIGN) breaks networking.
> > 
> > 
> > So I'd think, we should loudly warn about misconfiguration anyway,
> > but could just use the smallest value as block_size (in a future patch)
> > to keep the most amounts of systems running in such a case.
> 
> You need to use the smallest size for your stride in Zicbom instruction
> loops, but the largest size as your alignment and padding granularity
> for allocations, otherwise you’ll have cache line aliasing on some of
> the cores and have correctness issues (invalidating things outside your
> allocation is the obvious problem, but other allocations pulling in
> cache lines you’ve just flushed is also a problem).
>

This sounds like a good argument to me to just BUG on a DT with
mismatches, forcing the DT to get fixed.

Thanks,
drew
Heiko Stübner Sept. 8, 2022, 11:37 a.m. UTC | #10
Am Donnerstag, 8. September 2022, 13:22:10 CEST schrieb Andrew Jones:
> On Thu, Sep 08, 2022 at 11:48:31AM +0100, Jessica Clarke wrote:
> > On 8 Sept 2022, at 09:10, Heiko Stübner <heiko@sntech.de> wrote:
> > > 
> > > Am Donnerstag, 8. September 2022, 09:11:57 CEST schrieb Andrew Jones:
> > >> On Wed, Sep 07, 2022 at 03:47:09PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> > >>> On Tue, Sep 6, 2022 at 12:45 AM Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> > >>> wrote:
> > >>> 
> > >>>> From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> > >>>> 
> > >>>> This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
> > >>>> the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
> > >>>> fire on an uninitialized hart ID.
> > >>>> 
> > >>>> The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
> > >>>> initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
> > >>>> that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
> > >>>> just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems. This also
> > >>>> changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
> > >>>> enabling Zicbom support.
> > >>>> 
> > >>>> Fixes: 3aefb2ee5bdd ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the
> > >>>> t-head variant")
> > >>>> Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using
> > >>>> zicbom extension")
> > >>>> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> > >>>> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> > >>>> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
> > >>>> [Rebased on Anup's move patch and applied Conor Dooley's and Heiko
> > >>>> Stuebner's changes.]
> > >>>> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> > >>>> ---
> > >>>> arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 1 +
> > >>>> arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c | 2 +-
> > >>>> arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c | 21 +++++++++++----------
> > >>>> arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c | 2 ++
> > >>>> 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> > >>>> 
> > >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > >>>> b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > >>>> index 202c83f677b2..96648c176f37 100644
> > >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > >>>> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
> > >>>> if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > >>>> return false;
> > >>>> 
> > >>>> + riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> > >>>> riscv_noncoherent_supported();
> > >>>> return true;
> > >>>> #else
> > >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > >>>> index 95ef6e2bf45c..2dfc463b86bb 100644
> > >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > >>>> @@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
> > >>>> setup_smp();
> > >>>> #endif
> > >>>> 
> > >>>> - riscv_fill_hwcap();
> > >>>> riscv_init_cbom_blocksize();
> > >>>> + riscv_fill_hwcap();
> > >>>> apply_boot_alternatives();
> > >>>> }
> > >>>> 
> > >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > >>>> index 336c5deea870..e5b087be1577 100644
> > >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > >>>> @@ -89,39 +89,40 @@ void flush_icache_pte(pte_t pte)
> > >>>> }
> > >>>> #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
> > >>>> 
> > >>>> -unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> > >>>> +unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size;
> > >>>> 
> > >>>> #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
> > >>>> void riscv_init_cbom_blocksize(void)
> > >>>> {
> > >>>> struct device_node *node;
> > >>>> + unsigned long cbom_hartid;
> > >>>> + u32 val, probed_block_size;
> > >>>> int ret;
> > >>>> - u32 val;
> > >>>> 
> > >>>> + probed_block_size = 0;
> > >>>> for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
> > >>>> unsigned long hartid;
> > >>>> - int cbom_hartid;
> > >>>> 
> > >>>> ret = riscv_of_processor_hartid(node, &hartid);
> > >>>> if (ret)
> > >>>> continue;
> > >>>> 
> > >>>> - if (hartid < 0)
> > >>>> - continue;
> > >>>> -
> > >>>> /* set block-size for cbom extension if available */
> > >>>> ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "riscv,cbom-block-size",
> > >>>> &val);
> > >>>> if (ret)
> > >>>> continue;
> > >>>> 
> > >>>> - if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
> > >>>> - riscv_cbom_block_size = val;
> > >>>> + if (!probed_block_size) {
> > >>>> + probed_block_size = val;
> > >>>> cbom_hartid = hartid;
> > >>>> } else {
> > >>>> - if (riscv_cbom_block_size != val)
> > >>>> - pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> > >>>> between harts %d and %lu\n",
> > >>>> + if (probed_block_size != val)
> > >>>> + pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> > >>>> between harts %lu and %lu\n",
> > >>>> cbom_hartid, hartid);
> > >>>> 
> > >>> 
> > >>> Maybe add more info saying the first one will be selected in that case as
> > >>> it is just a warning.
> > >> 
> > >> If we detect a mismatch then should we disable the CMO extension?
> > > 
> > > From a user's pov I'd think their system might stop working with disabled
> > > cmo - for things like networking / mass storage or so.
> > > 
> > > Also the amount of misbehaviour might depend on weather the value is
> > > shrinking or expanding.
> > > 
> > > Going from block_size x -> x/2 will "just" result in some areas being
> > > handled twice, where going from x -> 2x will leave out some areas,
> > > when the cpu itself still just does "x" .
> > > 
> > > 
> > > An experiment on the D1 supports that thought ;-)
> > > with L1_CACHE_BYTES / 2, networking keeps working
> > > with L1_CACHE_BYTES * 2 (plus adapting MINALIGN) breaks networking.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > So I'd think, we should loudly warn about misconfiguration anyway,
> > > but could just use the smallest value as block_size (in a future patch)
> > > to keep the most amounts of systems running in such a case.
> > 
> > You need to use the smallest size for your stride in Zicbom instruction
> > loops, but the largest size as your alignment and padding granularity
> > for allocations, otherwise you’ll have cache line aliasing on some of
> > the cores and have correctness issues (invalidating things outside your
> > allocation is the obvious problem, but other allocations pulling in
> > cache lines you’ve just flushed is also a problem).
> >
> 
> This sounds like a good argument to me to just BUG on a DT with
> mismatches, forcing the DT to get fixed.

yeah, very much agreed now :-)
Atish Patra Sept. 8, 2022, 5:57 p.m. UTC | #11
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 4:22 AM Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Sep 08, 2022 at 11:48:31AM +0100, Jessica Clarke wrote:
> > On 8 Sept 2022, at 09:10, Heiko Stübner <heiko@sntech.de> wrote:
> > >
> > > Am Donnerstag, 8. September 2022, 09:11:57 CEST schrieb Andrew Jones:
> > >> On Wed, Sep 07, 2022 at 03:47:09PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> > >>> On Tue, Sep 6, 2022 at 12:45 AM Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> > >>> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>> From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
> > >>>> the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
> > >>>> fire on an uninitialized hart ID.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
> > >>>> initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
> > >>>> that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
> > >>>> just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems. This also
> > >>>> changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
> > >>>> enabling Zicbom support.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Fixes: 3aefb2ee5bdd ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the
> > >>>> t-head variant")
> > >>>> Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using
> > >>>> zicbom extension")
> > >>>> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> > >>>> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
> > >>>> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
> > >>>> [Rebased on Anup's move patch and applied Conor Dooley's and Heiko
> > >>>> Stuebner's changes.]
> > >>>> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> > >>>> ---
> > >>>> arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 1 +
> > >>>> arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c | 2 +-
> > >>>> arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c | 21 +++++++++++----------
> > >>>> arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c | 2 ++
> > >>>> 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> > >>>>
> > >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > >>>> b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > >>>> index 202c83f677b2..96648c176f37 100644
> > >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > >>>> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
> > >>>> if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > >>>> return false;
> > >>>>
> > >>>> + riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> > >>>> riscv_noncoherent_supported();
> > >>>> return true;
> > >>>> #else
> > >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > >>>> index 95ef6e2bf45c..2dfc463b86bb 100644
> > >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > >>>> @@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
> > >>>> setup_smp();
> > >>>> #endif
> > >>>>
> > >>>> - riscv_fill_hwcap();
> > >>>> riscv_init_cbom_blocksize();
> > >>>> + riscv_fill_hwcap();
> > >>>> apply_boot_alternatives();
> > >>>> }
> > >>>>
> > >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > >>>> index 336c5deea870..e5b087be1577 100644
> > >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
> > >>>> @@ -89,39 +89,40 @@ void flush_icache_pte(pte_t pte)
> > >>>> }
> > >>>> #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
> > >>>>
> > >>>> -unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
> > >>>> +unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size;
> > >>>>
> > >>>> #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
> > >>>> void riscv_init_cbom_blocksize(void)
> > >>>> {
> > >>>> struct device_node *node;
> > >>>> + unsigned long cbom_hartid;
> > >>>> + u32 val, probed_block_size;
> > >>>> int ret;
> > >>>> - u32 val;
> > >>>>
> > >>>> + probed_block_size = 0;
> > >>>> for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
> > >>>> unsigned long hartid;
> > >>>> - int cbom_hartid;
> > >>>>
> > >>>> ret = riscv_of_processor_hartid(node, &hartid);
> > >>>> if (ret)
> > >>>> continue;
> > >>>>
> > >>>> - if (hartid < 0)
> > >>>> - continue;
> > >>>> -
> > >>>> /* set block-size for cbom extension if available */
> > >>>> ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "riscv,cbom-block-size",
> > >>>> &val);
> > >>>> if (ret)
> > >>>> continue;
> > >>>>
> > >>>> - if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
> > >>>> - riscv_cbom_block_size = val;
> > >>>> + if (!probed_block_size) {
> > >>>> + probed_block_size = val;
> > >>>> cbom_hartid = hartid;
> > >>>> } else {
> > >>>> - if (riscv_cbom_block_size != val)
> > >>>> - pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> > >>>> between harts %d and %lu\n",
> > >>>> + if (probed_block_size != val)
> > >>>> + pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched
> > >>>> between harts %lu and %lu\n",
> > >>>> cbom_hartid, hartid);
> > >>>>
> > >>>
> > >>> Maybe add more info saying the first one will be selected in that case as
> > >>> it is just a warning.
> > >>
> > >> If we detect a mismatch then should we disable the CMO extension?
> > >
> > > From a user's pov I'd think their system might stop working with disabled
> > > cmo - for things like networking / mass storage or so.
> > >
> > > Also the amount of misbehaviour might depend on weather the value is
> > > shrinking or expanding.
> > >
> > > Going from block_size x -> x/2 will "just" result in some areas being
> > > handled twice, where going from x -> 2x will leave out some areas,
> > > when the cpu itself still just does "x" .
> > >
> > >
> > > An experiment on the D1 supports that thought ;-)
> > > with L1_CACHE_BYTES / 2, networking keeps working
> > > with L1_CACHE_BYTES * 2 (plus adapting MINALIGN) breaks networking.
> > >
> > >
> > > So I'd think, we should loudly warn about misconfiguration anyway,
> > > but could just use the smallest value as block_size (in a future patch)
> > > to keep the most amounts of systems running in such a case.
> >
> > You need to use the smallest size for your stride in Zicbom instruction
> > loops, but the largest size as your alignment and padding granularity
> > for allocations, otherwise you’ll have cache line aliasing on some of
> > the cores and have correctness issues (invalidating things outside your
> > allocation is the obvious problem, but other allocations pulling in
> > cache lines you’ve just flushed is also a problem).
> >
>
> This sounds like a good argument to me to just BUG on a DT with
> mismatches, forcing the DT to get fixed.
>

Yeah. That's even better :).

> Thanks,
> drew
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
index 202c83f677b2..96648c176f37 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@  static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
 	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
 		return false;
 
+	riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
 	riscv_noncoherent_supported();
 	return true;
 #else
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
index 95ef6e2bf45c..2dfc463b86bb 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
@@ -296,8 +296,8 @@  void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	setup_smp();
 #endif
 
-	riscv_fill_hwcap();
 	riscv_init_cbom_blocksize();
+	riscv_fill_hwcap();
 	apply_boot_alternatives();
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
index 336c5deea870..e5b087be1577 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
@@ -89,39 +89,40 @@  void flush_icache_pte(pte_t pte)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
-unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
+unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
 void riscv_init_cbom_blocksize(void)
 {
 	struct device_node *node;
+	unsigned long cbom_hartid;
+	u32 val, probed_block_size;
 	int ret;
-	u32 val;
 
+	probed_block_size = 0;
 	for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
 		unsigned long hartid;
-		int cbom_hartid;
 
 		ret = riscv_of_processor_hartid(node, &hartid);
 		if (ret)
 			continue;
 
-		if (hartid < 0)
-			continue;
-
 		/* set block-size for cbom extension if available */
 		ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "riscv,cbom-block-size", &val);
 		if (ret)
 			continue;
 
-		if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
-			riscv_cbom_block_size = val;
+		if (!probed_block_size) {
+			probed_block_size = val;
 			cbom_hartid = hartid;
 		} else {
-			if (riscv_cbom_block_size != val)
-				pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched between harts %d and %lu\n",
+			if (probed_block_size != val)
+				pr_warn("cbom-block-size mismatched between harts %lu and %lu\n",
 					cbom_hartid, hartid);
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (probed_block_size)
+		riscv_cbom_block_size = probed_block_size;
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c b/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
index 3f502a1a68b1..d919efab6eba 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
@@ -74,5 +74,7 @@  void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64 dma_base, u64 size,
 
 void riscv_noncoherent_supported(void)
 {
+	WARN(!riscv_cbom_block_size,
+	     "Non-coherent DMA support enabled without a block size\n");
 	noncoherent_supported = true;
 }