From patchwork Wed Aug 2 16:46:49 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Guo Ren X-Patchwork-Id: 13338548 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 83A7BC04A6A for ; Wed, 2 Aug 2023 16:49:42 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-Id:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=4h24fP6q1s7Oxld8QSLws9Y+xvLIkOZdJyWr0PKZwcM=; b=jrdQqsgGU/f//T +9agWlkmUFclopcahdfJ9QAmWZWqp3IjNbDKV9wf0Nlmgd4DBh2RFoauxoWy5AvvL+hg+YKKhuuH+ XAAReiNJt6J5sq7yCvKf9rvA+B3hsZuOK/jHrgNRFbtNDV1MIsMBKX86pPG0XYR58mR8WbOHJO+WE C4BGClxJPmOn4AUCOhreHL8NWUFUDZS2G/ZsYQGAc/UisxF+17LJGlRBxm2Fb68Q0W09GfAEhLIKw cFxnoYbUFw4rqxbDuGy/jNQ0E3orB4QsDb/d8jcWroFZkRRLw8ddBiFpNsPc3V01QhwDRR78S9jzZ 2DcWKlCeJ4fLOOsIPHtw==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1qRF2W-005Oix-2Z; Wed, 02 Aug 2023 16:49:36 +0000 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org ([2604:1380:4641:c500::1]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1qRF2U-005Ohe-19 for linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org; Wed, 02 Aug 2023 16:49:35 +0000 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D5EFA619D7; Wed, 2 Aug 2023 16:49:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id DE991C433C7; Wed, 2 Aug 2023 16:49:17 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1690994973; bh=qTocF+5HifQQ2/cevfHJiy/Dt4gxsiBcGO8u/t7qAjw=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=HzKhu1rw4zVY83o3aI0QRxuEoefnVtHfGIm54LDyeZfq6g0LxLrXs7I4vNqtzFs6+ 2q8sf2QEoId6+sKw73J7aEIT5YLQLPVa/vzfO+h6M85J04AkY6O7Ww9717CT31VAfz pL+nmf8pE/EDqMdwrvEl4pC2GTEn7nWlvDpt2xBBAnqn4xFaeqsL1+2Z7fTA2UiWmV h8wzWKSgpZM7N5ip55dDhWMilqgGJn4HLsfjl3vf/97Wq88D754dkMU9ojregLnLNz uxMU25MAhuAxaBFytRB/nZn8ozCqw4yybE4TlWd0BStHvq5hgLlpZYJwCbuxOjwIs7 NuiGKj3a2TZrA== From: guoren@kernel.org To: paul.walmsley@sifive.com, anup@brainfault.org, peterz@infradead.org, mingo@redhat.com, will@kernel.org, palmer@rivosinc.com, longman@redhat.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, tglx@linutronix.de, paulmck@kernel.org, rostedt@goodmis.org, rdunlap@infradead.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, conor.dooley@microchip.com, xiaoguang.xing@sophgo.com, bjorn@rivosinc.com, alexghiti@rivosinc.com, keescook@chromium.org, greentime.hu@sifive.com, ajones@ventanamicro.com, jszhang@kernel.org, wefu@redhat.com, wuwei2016@iscas.ac.cn Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org, linux-csky@vger.kernel.org, Guo Ren , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH V10 07/19] riscv: qspinlock: errata: Introduce ERRATA_THEAD_QSPINLOCK Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2023 12:46:49 -0400 Message-Id: <20230802164701.192791-8-guoren@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.36.1 In-Reply-To: <20230802164701.192791-1-guoren@kernel.org> References: <20230802164701.192791-1-guoren@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20230802_094934_483528_2B5C104B X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 18.00 ) X-BeenThere: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-riscv" Errors-To: linux-riscv-bounces+linux-riscv=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org From: Guo Ren According to qspinlock requirements, RISC-V gives out a weak LR/SC forward progress guarantee which does not satisfy qspinlock. But many vendors could produce stronger forward guarantee LR/SC to ensure the xchg_tail could be finished in time on any kind of hart. T-HEAD is the vendor which implements strong forward guarantee LR/SC instruction pairs, so enable qspinlock for T-HEAD with errata help. T-HEAD early version of processors has the merge buffer delay problem, so we need ERRATA_WRITEONCE to support qspinlock. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren Signed-off-by: Guo Ren --- arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata | 13 +++++++++++++ arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h | 3 ++- arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 3 ++- 5 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata index 4745a5c57e7c..eb43677b13cc 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata @@ -96,4 +96,17 @@ config ERRATA_THEAD_WRITE_ONCE If you don't know what to do here, say "Y". +config ERRATA_THEAD_QSPINLOCK + bool "Apply T-Head queued spinlock errata" + depends on ERRATA_THEAD + default y + help + The T-HEAD C9xx processors implement strong fwd guarantee LR/SC to + match the xchg_tail requirement of qspinlock. + + This will apply the QSPINLOCK errata to handle the non-standard + behavior via using qspinlock instead of ticket_lock. + + If you don't know what to do here, say "Y". + endmenu # "CPU errata selection" diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c index 881729746d2e..d560dc45c0e7 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c @@ -86,6 +86,27 @@ static bool errata_probe_write_once(unsigned int stage, return false; } +static bool errata_probe_qspinlock(unsigned int stage, + unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid) +{ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_QSPINLOCK)) + return false; + + /* + * The queued_spinlock torture would get in livelock without + * ERRATA_THEAD_WRITE_ONCE fixup for the early versions of T-HEAD + * processors. + */ + if (arch_id == 0 && impid == 0 && + !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_WRITE_ONCE)) + return false; + + if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT) + return true; + + return false; +} + static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage, unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid) { @@ -103,6 +124,9 @@ static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage, if (errata_probe_write_once(stage, archid, impid)) cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_WRITE_ONCE); + if (errata_probe_qspinlock(stage, archid, impid)) + cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_QSPINLOCK); + return cpu_req_errata; } diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h index fbb2b8d39321..a696d18d1b0d 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h @@ -141,6 +141,26 @@ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( \ : "=r" (__ovl) : \ : "memory") +static __always_inline bool +riscv_has_errata_thead_qspinlock(void) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE)) { + asm_volatile_goto( + ALTERNATIVE( + "j %l[l_no]", "nop", + THEAD_VENDOR_ID, + ERRATA_THEAD_QSPINLOCK, + CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_QSPINLOCK) + : : : : l_no); + } else { + goto l_no; + } + + return true; +l_no: + return false; +} + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h index 73078cfe4029..1f1d03877f5f 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h @@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ #define ERRATA_THEAD_CMO 1 #define ERRATA_THEAD_PMU 2 #define ERRATA_THEAD_WRITE_ONCE 3 -#define ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 4 +#define ERRATA_THEAD_QSPINLOCK 4 +#define ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 5 #endif #endif diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c index f8dbbe1bbd34..d9694fe40a9a 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -342,7 +342,8 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void) * spinlock value, the only way is to change from queued_spinlock to * ticket_spinlock, but can not be vice. */ - if (!force_qspinlock) { + if (!force_qspinlock && + !riscv_has_errata_thead_qspinlock()) { set_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_XTICKETLOCK, isainfo->isa); } #endif