From patchwork Mon Oct 2 11:30:35 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Joel Granados via B4 Relay X-Patchwork-Id: 13405871 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 94AD1E7849A for ; Mon, 2 Oct 2023 11:29:41 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:Reply-To:List-Subscribe:List-Help: List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:Cc:To:MIME-Version:Message-Id :Date:Subject:From:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: List-Owner; bh=KG79ri3UPtP9umUrM+E5b7S7OYFPMc8YPUJKRygtcsk=; b=ja7C9PJs9SRD6C 0szcKVWGyzCLeWoohYEplbQqdK6aBMcr1rkJcFI/jkiihSSj2hF+0sdwuO93ohoLMIGjdFyhU9RS7 FGKa1U/Yt1MT3qpMP8G/5Y1cFF8j0cZwZyO//qpyY+k8WolYM9mVnmQFo7HiO2PAsdk7L4Xp0VQrM 5Z4MKcFwhUVbi1z2v2ERfr1EZjls8vCVxCzxsS98gIRusSoEPCDtVELyyjiJGpa4JkFvc55YRD09X EWTbT787RarL5vgVPFiD5T2JG6g8z/p4IQc48XVn5I9oiaUuJ+NVqkK6z2Dd2bDu+BILL7FtBWjnK hjb7aDEKgA8x1487gjQQ==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1qnH7D-00CXSt-2N; Mon, 02 Oct 2023 11:29:31 +0000 Received: from sin.source.kernel.org ([145.40.73.55]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1qnH72-00CXGB-0q; Mon, 02 Oct 2023 11:29:25 +0000 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (transwarp.subspace.kernel.org [100.75.92.58]) by sin.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 82D22CE0E6A; Mon, 2 Oct 2023 11:29:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AE660C433C8; Mon, 2 Oct 2023 11:29:16 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1696246156; bh=MwyhsMB+QNewgFpXxkXQmsvWEhsqf6iwRapvTWMJ570=; h=From:Subject:Date:To:Cc:Reply-To:From; b=Fn0CgrJ+v6cL9vTYhKPg6OgOQaWRJTgXBVaO3ScxrD4gg9wt/Z2mshZ1VhMdPcdcf mIIM2omKRuIMrqv6YA+hQwx9xrKq1qs06T8QOmwfVO7AtrxYd5rh1r+kUPzwcyu797 18h2bcpjlToTVnAwdi9CPaHalg4EJ7Zim/e0s2FhMSYoM8hyOCI5Phm402xOhfu8Ur LiKg5xJ0xnNxxaRejYqvlII9lnTi1FkpRgqdrWXDnBQ+HjwEbDqnGv59Y5t7b4Rn9N JYXDpn53dtNWvO8DQecGI4swx2VXECfeiVdNJVDHuvWH/N+eg+R3bBaUJcDaSVaueh ImgixOauByldQ== Received: from aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 87905E784A4; Mon, 2 Oct 2023 11:29:16 +0000 (UTC) From: Joel Granados via B4 Relay Subject: [PATCH v3 0/7] sysctl: Remove sentinel elements from arch Date: Mon, 02 Oct 2023 13:30:35 +0200 Message-Id: <20231002-jag-sysctl_remove_empty_elem_arch-v3-0-606da2840a7a@samsung.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-B4-Tracking: v=1; b=H4sIANupGmUC/43NTQqDMBhF0a1Ixk3Jn6IddR+lSEy+aooxkthQE ffeKBTamcP7BuctKIA3ENAlW5CHaIJxQwp+ypDq5NACNjo1YoRxUhGBn7LFYQ5q6msP1kWowY7 TXEMPtpZedbikuiGygEIpgZIzeniY9/5xu6fuTJicn/fLSLf1qxcH9EgxwbziuRZlLpgor0Ha8 Bras3IWbX5kPyblR0yWTE0bTblkVSPh31zX9QMW1VNUKAEAAA== To: Luis Chamberlain , willy@infradead.org, josh@joshtriplett.org, Kees Cook , Iurii Zaikin , Heiko Carstens , Vasily Gorbik , Alexander Gordeev , Christian Borntraeger , Sven Schnelle , Gerald Schaefer , Russell King , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Mark Rutland , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" , Andy Lutomirski , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Michael Ellerman , Nicholas Piggin , Christophe Leroy , Guo Ren , Alexey Gladkov Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, linux-csky@vger.kernel.org, Joel Granados , Ingo Molnar X-Mailer: b4 0.13-dev-86aa5 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=8873; i=j.granados@samsung.com; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=bFEwXJHSyEjknj78wsv5L0XySyNp2PtCwbExaC/FgYY=; b=owEB7QES/pANAwAKAbqXzVK3lkFPAcsmYgBlGqoLQ35+jUnZ6z+8gZX5PwAZtUXTOEx37QraM ujNn6iLkMiJAbMEAAEKAB0WIQSuRwlXJeYxJc7LJ5C6l81St5ZBTwUCZRqqCwAKCRC6l81St5ZB T1FvDACVNjHEgYn4OZuLp1c8J/TThjhwopS8QssuaG02RFPIRIQT1jSbBB8fS19UE1HSN9ftd3t zyK50zaT64OnZ3z7KGOlYzf862rTrTKBhgsigkqo2MwRNtsKo8FmcFt1l3VUBmyCAvzkaXFutO0 7YK9z3VHvhG+s1psn3fhfi/m+Ud2igKh098gorN0aEMS2gERkrjE9f7cfAEZGnon0AHzTr/eENQ zsLuIXcKnpn9m6hASKLM8HUpY1weDlkNtdtHKAx/psotohXYZ7klmCSeNvex7TTFclD5l04WAX0 4BvXD3SHUq/qAN/7L9G8Us0U0F6Xnyb/lFvyMzKVy5I5PpfaWAqM0aY7GQeIfaGE7BMvWDNdzYl SiGCnlTKscvsvRzHmbjflQ+QvzB5q3uPBdNt/gxSAPUymg9jSR4yoD4VZnPar8DJNYQlP9BaZAV xxsHG9UOpISyAkBS3R8rS/7Kwoy9JBGLh7VPGH2U9VpQD+2ehouHfr7iX02bMFf7j3LRM= X-Developer-Key: i=j.granados@samsung.com; a=openpgp; fpr=F1F8E46D30F0F6C4A45FF4465895FAAC338C6E77 X-Endpoint-Received: by B4 Relay for j.granados@samsung.com/default with auth_id=70 X-Original-From: Joel Granados X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20231002_042920_685970_0D0283E5 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 27.56 ) X-BeenThere: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Reply-To: j.granados@samsung.com Sender: "linux-riscv" Errors-To: linux-riscv-bounces+linux-riscv=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org From: Joel Granados What? These commits remove the sentinel element (last empty element) from the sysctl arrays of all the files under the "arch/" directory that use a sysctl array for registration. The merging of the preparation patches (in https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/) to mainline allows us to just remove sentinel elements without changing behavior. This is now safe because the sysctl registration code (register_sysctl() and friends) use the array size in addition to checking for a sentinel ([1] for more info). These commits are part of a bigger set (bigger patchset here https://github.com/Joelgranados/linux/tree/tag/sysctl_remove_empty_elem_V4) that remove the ctl_table sentinel. The idea is to make the review process easier by chunking the 52 commits into manageable pieces. By sending out one chunk at a time, they can be reviewed separately without noise from parallel sets. After the "arch/" commits in this set are reviewed, I will continue with drivers/*, fs/*, kernel/*, net/* and miscellaneous. The final set will remove the unneeded check for ->procname == NULL. Why? By removing the sysctl sentinel elements we avoid kernel bloat as ctl_table arrays get moved out of kernel/sysctl.c into their own respective subsystems. This move was started long ago to avoid merge conflicts; the sentinel removal bit came after Mathew Wilcox suggested it to avoid bloating the kernel by one element as arrays moved out. This patchset will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory bloat by about ~64 bytes per declared ctl_table array. I have consolidated some links that shed light on the history of this effort [2]. V2: * Added clarification both in the commit messages and the coverletter as to why this patch is safe to apply. * Added {Acked,Reviewed,Tested}-by from list * Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906-jag-sysctl_remove_empty_elem_arch-v1-0-3935d4854248@samsung.com V3: * Removed the ia64 patch to avoid conflicts with the ia64 removal * Rebased onto v6.6-rc4 * Kept/added the trailing comma for the ctl_table arrays. This was a comment that we received "drivers/*" patch set. * Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913-jag-sysctl_remove_empty_elem_arch-v2-0-d1bd13a29bae@samsung.com Testing: * Ran sysctl selftests (./tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh) * Ran this through 0-day with no errors or warnings Size saving after removing all sentinels: A consequence of eventually removing all the sentinels (64 bytes per sentinel) is the bytes we save. These are *not* numbers that we will get after this patch set; these are the numbers that we will get after removing all the sentinels. I included them here because they are relevant and to get an idea of just how much memory we are talking about. * bloat-o-meter: - The "yesall" configuration results save 9158 bytes (bloat-o-meter output here https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230621091000.424843-1-j.granados@samsung.com/) - The "tiny" config + CONFIG_SYSCTL save 1215 bytes (bloat-o-meter output here https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230809105006.1198165-1-j.granados@samsung.com/) * memory usage: we save some bytes in main memory as well. In my testing kernel I measured a difference of 7296 bytes. I include the way to measure in [3] Size saving after this patchset: Here I give the values that I measured for the architecture that I'm running (x86_64). This can give an approximation of how many bytes are saved for each arch. I won't publish for all the archs because I don't have access to all of them. * bloat-o-meter - The "yesall" config saves 192 bytes (bloat-o-meter output [4]) - The "tiny" config saves 64 bytes (bloat-o-meter output [5]) * memory usage: In this case there were no bytes saved. To measure it comment the printk in `new_dir` and uncomment the if conditional in `new_links` [3]. Comments/feedback greatly appreciated Best Joel [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230809105006.1198165-1-j.granados@samsung.com/ [2] Links Related to the ctl_table sentinel removal: * Good summary from Luis sent with the "pull request" for the preparation patches. https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/ * Another very good summary from Luis. https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZMFizKFkVxUFtSqa@bombadil.infradead.org/ * This is a patch set that replaces register_sysctl_table with register_sysctl https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230302204612.782387-1-mcgrof@kernel.org/ * Patch set to deprecate register_sysctl_paths() https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230302202826.776286-1-mcgrof@kernel.org/ * Here there is an explicit expectation for the removal of the sentinel element. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230321130908.6972-1-frank.li@vivo.com * The "ARRAY_SIZE" approach was mentioned (proposed?) in this thread https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220220060626.15885-1-tangmeng@uniontech.com [3] To measure the in memory savings apply this on top of this patchset. " " and then run the following bash script in the kernel: accum=0 for n in $(dmesg | grep kzalloc | awk '{print $3}') ; do echo $n accum=$(calc "$accum + $n") done echo $accum [4] add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-192 (-192) Function old new delta sld_sysctls 128 64 -64 itmt_kern_table 128 64 -64 abi_table2 128 64 -64 Total: Before=429173594, After=429173402, chg -0.00% [5] add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 64/0 (64) Function old new delta sld_sysctls 64 128 +64 Total: Before=1886119, After=1886183, chg +0.00% Signed-off-by: Joel Granados --- --- Joel Granados (7): S390: Remove now superfluous sentinel elem from ctl_table arrays arm: Remove now superfluous sentinel elem from ctl_table arrays arch/x86: Remove now superfluous sentinel elem from ctl_table arrays x86/vdso: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array riscv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array powerpc: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table arrays c-sky: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_talbe array arch/arm/kernel/isa.c | 4 ++-- arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c | 8 +++----- arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 2 -- arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 1 - arch/csky/abiv1/alignment.c | 1 - arch/powerpc/kernel/idle.c | 1 - arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/mobility.c | 1 - arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c | 1 - arch/s390/appldata/appldata_base.c | 4 +--- arch/s390/kernel/debug.c | 1 - arch/s390/kernel/topology.c | 1 - arch/s390/mm/cmm.c | 1 - arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c | 1 - arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.c | 1 - arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 1 - arch/x86/kernel/itmt.c | 1 - drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c | 1 - 17 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8a749fd1a8720d4619c91c8b6e7528c0a355c0aa change-id: 20230904-jag-sysctl_remove_empty_elem_arch-81db0a6e6cc4 Best regards, diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c index c88854df0b62..e0073a627bac 100644 --- a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c +++ b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c @@ -976,6 +976,8 @@ static struct ctl_dir *new_dir(struct ctl_table_set *set, table[0].procname = new_name; table[0].mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO; init_header(&new->header, set->dir.header.root, set, node, table, 1); + // Counts additional sentinel used for each new dir. + printk("%ld sysctl saved mem kzalloc \n", sizeof(struct ctl_table)); return new; } @@ -1199,6 +1201,9 @@ static struct ctl_table_header *new_links(struct ctl_dir *dir, struct ctl_table_ link_name += len; link++; } + // Counts additional sentinel used for each new registration + //if ((head->ctl_table + head->ctl_table_size)->procname) + printk("%ld sysctl saved mem kzalloc \n", sizeof(struct ctl_table)); init_header(links, dir->header.root, dir->header.set, node, link_table, head->ctl_table_size); links->nreg = nr_entries;