diff --git a/Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst b/Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst
index c57437e40ffb..576aa03f56bb 100644
--- a/Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst
+++ b/Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst
@@ -25,8 +25,20 @@ arch, impl), the returned value will only be valid if all CPUs in the given set
 have the same value. Otherwise -1 will be returned. For boolean-like keys, the
 value returned will be a logical AND of the values for the specified CPUs.
 Usermode can supply NULL for ``cpus`` and 0 for ``cpusetsize`` as a shortcut for
-all online CPUs. There are currently no flags, this value must be zero for
-future compatibility.
+all online CPUs. The currently supported flags are:
+
+* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS`: This flag basically reverses the behavior
+  of sys_riscv_hwprobe().  Instead of populating the values of keys for a given
+  set of CPUs, the set of CPUs is initially all unset and the values of each key
+  are given.  Upon return, the CPUs which all match each of the given key-value
+  pairs are set in ``cpus``.  How matching is done depends on the key type.  For
+  value-like keys, matching means to be the exact same as the value.  For
+  boolean-like keys, matching means the result of a logical AND of the pair's
+  value with the CPU's value is exactly the same as the pair's value.  ``cpus``
+  may also initially have set bits, in which case the bits of any CPUs which do
+  not match the pairs will be cleared, but no other bits will be set.
+
+All other flags are reserved for future compatibility and must be zero.
 
 On success 0 is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
index 7cad513538d8..a68764149e51 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
@@ -15,4 +15,28 @@ static inline bool riscv_hwprobe_key_is_valid(__s64 key)
 	return key >= 0 && key <= RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY;
 }
 
+static inline bool hwprobe_key_is_bitmask(__s64 key)
+{
+	switch (key) {
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR:
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0:
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0:
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool riscv_hwprobe_pair_cmp(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
+					  struct riscv_hwprobe *other_pair)
+{
+	if (pair->key != other_pair->key)
+		return false;
+
+	if (hwprobe_key_is_bitmask(pair->key))
+		return (pair->value & other_pair->value) == other_pair->value;
+
+	return pair->value == other_pair->value;
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
index 006bfb48343d..1d4134befc48 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
@@ -38,4 +38,7 @@ struct riscv_hwprobe {
 #define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_MASK		(7 << 0)
 /* Increase RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY when adding items. */
 
+/* Flags */
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS	(1 << 0)
+
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
index 69ad5f793374..de294538ca25 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
@@ -166,10 +166,10 @@ static void hwprobe_one_pair(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
 	}
 }
 
-static int do_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe __user *pairs,
-			    size_t pair_count, size_t cpusetsize,
-			    unsigned long __user *cpus_user,
-			    unsigned int flags)
+static int hwprobe_get_values(struct riscv_hwprobe __user *pairs,
+			      size_t pair_count, size_t cpusetsize,
+			      unsigned long __user *cpus_user,
+			      unsigned int flags)
 {
 	size_t out;
 	int ret;
@@ -223,6 +223,91 @@ static int do_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe __user *pairs,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int hwprobe_get_cpus(struct riscv_hwprobe __user *pairs,
+			    size_t pair_count, size_t cpusetsize,
+			    unsigned long __user *cpus_user,
+			    unsigned int flags)
+{
+	cpumask_t cpus, one_cpu;
+	bool clear_all = false;
+	size_t i;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (flags != RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!cpusetsize || !cpus_user)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (cpusetsize > cpumask_size())
+		cpusetsize = cpumask_size();
+
+	ret = copy_from_user(&cpus, cpus_user, cpusetsize);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	cpumask_and(&cpus, &cpus, cpu_online_mask);
+	if (cpumask_empty(&cpus))
+		cpumask_copy(&cpus, cpu_online_mask);
+
+	cpumask_clear(&one_cpu);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pair_count; i++) {
+		struct riscv_hwprobe pair, tmp;
+		int cpu;
+
+		ret = copy_from_user(&pair, &pairs[i], sizeof(pair));
+		if (ret)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (!riscv_hwprobe_key_is_valid(pair.key)) {
+			clear_all = true;
+			pair = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = -1, };
+			ret = copy_to_user(&pairs[i], &pair, sizeof(pair));
+			if (ret)
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		if (clear_all)
+			continue;
+
+		tmp = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = pair.key, };
+
+		for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus) {
+			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &one_cpu);
+
+			hwprobe_one_pair(&tmp, &one_cpu);
+
+			if (!riscv_hwprobe_pair_cmp(&tmp, &pair))
+				cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpus);
+
+			cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &one_cpu);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (clear_all)
+		cpumask_clear(&cpus);
+
+	ret = copy_to_user(cpus_user, &cpus, cpusetsize);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe __user *pairs,
+			    size_t pair_count, size_t cpusetsize,
+			    unsigned long __user *cpus_user,
+			    unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (flags & RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS)
+		return hwprobe_get_cpus(pairs, pair_count, cpusetsize,
+					cpus_user, flags);
+
+	return hwprobe_get_values(pairs, pair_count, cpusetsize,
+				  cpus_user, flags);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 
 static int __init init_hwprobe_vdso_data(void)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/hwprobe.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/hwprobe.c
index 026b7645c5ab..e6c324d64544 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/hwprobe.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/hwprobe.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * Copyright 2023 Rivos, Inc
  */
 
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <vdso/datapage.h>
 #include <vdso/helpers.h>
@@ -11,14 +12,9 @@ extern int riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, size_t pair_count,
 			 size_t cpusetsize, unsigned long *cpus,
 			 unsigned int flags);
 
-/* Add a prototype to avoid -Wmissing-prototypes warning. */
-int __vdso_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, size_t pair_count,
-			 size_t cpusetsize, unsigned long *cpus,
-			 unsigned int flags);
-
-int __vdso_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, size_t pair_count,
-			 size_t cpusetsize, unsigned long *cpus,
-			 unsigned int flags)
+static int riscv_vdso_get_values(struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, size_t pair_count,
+				 size_t cpusetsize, unsigned long *cpus,
+				 unsigned int flags)
 {
 	const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
 	const struct arch_vdso_data *avd = &vd->arch_data;
@@ -50,3 +46,59 @@ int __vdso_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, size_t pair_count,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static int riscv_vdso_get_cpus(struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, size_t pair_count,
+			       size_t cpusetsize, unsigned long *cpus,
+			       unsigned int flags)
+{
+	const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
+	const struct arch_vdso_data *avd = &vd->arch_data;
+	struct riscv_hwprobe *p = pairs;
+	struct riscv_hwprobe *end = pairs + pair_count;
+	bool clear_all = false;
+
+	if (!cpusetsize || !cpus)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (flags != RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS || !avd->homogeneous_cpus)
+		return riscv_hwprobe(pairs, pair_count, cpusetsize, cpus, flags);
+
+	while (p < end) {
+		if (riscv_hwprobe_key_is_valid(p->key)) {
+			struct riscv_hwprobe t = {
+				.key = p->key,
+				.value = avd->all_cpu_hwprobe_values[p->key],
+			};
+
+			if (!riscv_hwprobe_pair_cmp(&t, p))
+				clear_all = true;
+		} else {
+			clear_all = true;
+			p->key = -1;
+			p->value = 0;
+		}
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	if (clear_all)
+		memset(cpus, 0, cpusetsize);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Add a prototype to avoid -Wmissing-prototypes warning. */
+int __vdso_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, size_t pair_count,
+			 size_t cpusetsize, unsigned long *cpus,
+			 unsigned int flags);
+
+int __vdso_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, size_t pair_count,
+			 size_t cpusetsize, unsigned long *cpus,
+			 unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (flags & RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS)
+		return riscv_vdso_get_cpus(pairs, pair_count, cpusetsize,
+					   cpus, flags);
+
+	return riscv_vdso_get_values(pairs, pair_count, cpusetsize,
+				     cpus, flags);
+}
