[v5,05/13] riscv: Implement cmpxchg8/16() using Zabha

Commit Message

Alexandre Ghiti Aug. 18, 2024, 6:35 a.m. UTC

This adds runtime support for Zabha in cmpxchg8/16() operations.

Note that in the absence of Zacas support in the toolchain, CAS
instructions from Zabha won't be used.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[e-mail]>
---
 arch/riscv/Kconfig               | 18 ++++++++
 arch/riscv/Makefile              |  3 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++------------
 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h   |  1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c   |  1 +
 5 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

Patch

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index d955c64d50c2..212ec2aab389 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -613,6 +613,24 @@  config RISCV_ISA_ZAWRS
 	  use of these instructions in the kernel when the Zawrs extension is
 	  detected at boot.
 
+config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZABHA
+	bool
+	default y
+	depends on !64BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=lp64 -march=rv64ima_zabha)
+	depends on !32BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=ilp32 -march=rv32ima_zabha)
+	depends on AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH
+
+config RISCV_ISA_ZABHA
+	bool "Zabha extension support for atomic byte/halfword operations"
+	depends on TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZABHA
+	depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable the use of the Zabha ISA-extension to implement kernel
+	  byte/halfword atomic memory operations when it is detected at boot.
+
+	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
+
 config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZACAS
 	bool
 	default y
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile
index f1788131d5fe..f6dc5ba7c526 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@  endif
 # Check if the toolchain supports Zacas
 riscv-march-$(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZACAS) := $(riscv-march-y)_zacas
 
+# Check if the toolchain supports Zabha
+riscv-march-$(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZABHA) := $(riscv-march-y)_zabha
+
 # Remove F,D,V from isa string for all. Keep extensions between "fd" and "v" by
 # matching non-v and non-multi-letter extensions out with the filter ([^v_]*)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -march=$(shell echo $(riscv-march-y) | sed -E 's/(rv32ima|rv64ima)fd([^v_]*)v?/\1\2/')
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index 39c1daf39f6a..1f4cd12e4664 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -108,34 +108,49 @@ 
  * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
  */
 
-#define __arch_cmpxchg_masked(sc_sfx, prepend, append, r, p, o, n)	\
-({									\
-	u32 *__ptr32b = (u32 *)((ulong)(p) & ~0x3);			\
-	ulong __s = ((ulong)(p) & (0x4 - sizeof(*p))) * BITS_PER_BYTE;	\
-	ulong __mask = GENMASK(((sizeof(*p)) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0)	\
-			<< __s;						\
-	ulong __newx = (ulong)(n) << __s;				\
-	ulong __oldx = (ulong)(o) << __s;				\
-	ulong __retx;							\
-	ulong __rc;							\
-									\
-	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
-		prepend							\
-		"0:	lr.w %0, %2\n"					\
-		"	and  %1, %0, %z5\n"				\
-		"	bne  %1, %z3, 1f\n"				\
-		"	and  %1, %0, %z6\n"				\
-		"	or   %1, %1, %z4\n"				\
-		"	sc.w" sc_sfx " %1, %1, %2\n"			\
-		"	bnez %1, 0b\n"					\
-		append							\
-		"1:\n"							\
-		: "=&r" (__retx), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*(__ptr32b))	\
-		: "rJ" ((long)__oldx), "rJ" (__newx),			\
-		  "rJ" (__mask), "rJ" (~__mask)				\
-		: "memory");						\
-									\
-	r = (__typeof__(*(p)))((__retx & __mask) >> __s);		\
+#define __arch_cmpxchg_masked(sc_sfx, cas_sfx, prepend, append, r, p, o, n)	\
+({										\
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZABHA) &&				\
+	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZACAS) &&				\
+	    riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZABHA) &&		\
+	    riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS)) {		\
+		r = o;								\
+										\
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+			prepend							\
+			"	amocas" cas_sfx " %0, %z2, %1\n"		\
+			append							\
+			: "+&r" (r), "+A" (*(p))				\
+			: "rJ" (n)						\
+			: "memory");						\
+	} else {								\
+		u32 *__ptr32b = (u32 *)((ulong)(p) & ~0x3);			\
+		ulong __s = ((ulong)(p) & (0x4 - sizeof(*p))) * BITS_PER_BYTE;	\
+		ulong __mask = GENMASK(((sizeof(*p)) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0)	\
+			       << __s;						\
+		ulong __newx = (ulong)(n) << __s;				\
+		ulong __oldx = (ulong)(o) << __s;				\
+		ulong __retx;							\
+		ulong __rc;							\
+										\
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+			prepend							\
+			"0:	lr.w %0, %2\n"					\
+			"	and  %1, %0, %z5\n"				\
+			"	bne  %1, %z3, 1f\n"				\
+			"	and  %1, %0, %z6\n"				\
+			"	or   %1, %1, %z4\n"				\
+			"	sc.w" sc_sfx " %1, %1, %2\n"			\
+			"	bnez %1, 0b\n"					\
+			append							\
+			"1:\n"							\
+			: "=&r" (__retx), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*(__ptr32b))	\
+			: "rJ" ((long)__oldx), "rJ" (__newx),			\
+			  "rJ" (__mask), "rJ" (~__mask)				\
+			: "memory");						\
+										\
+		r = (__typeof__(*(p)))((__retx & __mask) >> __s);		\
+	}									\
 })
 
 #define __arch_cmpxchg(lr_sfx, sc_cas_sfx, prepend, append, r, p, co, o, n)	\
@@ -177,8 +192,13 @@ 
 									\
 	switch (sizeof(*__ptr)) {					\
 	case 1:								\
+		__arch_cmpxchg_masked(sc_cas_sfx, ".b" sc_cas_sfx,	\
+					prepend, append,		\
+					__ret, __ptr, __old, __new);    \
+		break;							\
 	case 2:								\
-		__arch_cmpxchg_masked(sc_cas_sfx, prepend, append,	\
+		__arch_cmpxchg_masked(sc_cas_sfx, ".h" sc_cas_sfx,	\
+					prepend, append,		\
 					__ret, __ptr, __old, __new);	\
 		break;							\
 	case 4:								\
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
index 5a0bd27fd11a..f5d53251c947 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ 
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCF		83
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCMOP		84
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS		85
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZABHA		86
 
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG	127
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
index b427188b28fc..67ebcc4c9424 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -322,6 +322,7 @@  const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihintpause, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihpm, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zimop, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIMOP),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zabha, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZABHA),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zacas, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zawrs, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zfa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFA),