diff mbox series

[v3,4/5] clk: clk-gpio: add driver for gated-fixed-clocks

Message ID 20240828101503.1478491-5-heiko@sntech.de (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series Binding and driver for gated-fixed-clocks | expand

Commit Message

Heiko Stübner Aug. 28, 2024, 10:15 a.m. UTC
In contrast to fixed clocks that are described as ungateable, boards
sometimes use additional oscillators for things like PCIe reference
clocks, that need actual supplies to get enabled and enable-gpios to be
toggled for them to work.

This adds a driver for those generic gated-fixed-clocks
that can show up in schematics looking like

         ----------------
Enable - | 100MHz,3.3V, | - VDD
         |    3225      |
   GND - |              | - OUT
         ----------------

The new driver gets grouped together with the existing gpio-gate and
gpio-mux, as it for one re-uses a lot of the gpio-gate functions
and also in it's core it's just another gpio-controlled clock, just
with a fixed rate and a regulator-supply added in.

The regulator-API provides function stubs for the !CONFIG_REGULATOR case,
so no special handling is necessary.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
---
 drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c | 182 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 182 insertions(+)

Comments

Stephen Boyd Aug. 28, 2024, 6:30 p.m. UTC | #1
Quoting Heiko Stuebner (2024-08-28 03:15:02)
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c b/drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c
> index cda362a2eca0..8bcdef340b4c 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c
> @@ -239,3 +240,184 @@ static struct platform_driver gpio_clk_driver = {
>         },
>  };
>  builtin_platform_driver(gpio_clk_driver);
> +
> +/**
> + * DOC: gated fixed clock, controlled with a gpio output and a regulator
> + * Traits of this clock:
> + * prepare - clk_prepare and clk_unprepare are function & control regulator
> + *           optionally a gpio that can sleep
> + * enable - clk_enable and clk_disable are functional & control gpio
> + * rate - rate is fixed and set on clock generation

Maybe 'clock registration'

> + * parent - fixed clock is a root clock and has no parent.

Not sure why this one gets the period while other lines above don't.

> + */
> +
> +/**
> + * struct clk_gate_fixed - gated-fixed-clock
> + *
> + * clk_gpio:   instance of clk_gpio for gate-gpio
> + * supply:     supply regulator
> + * rate:       fixed rate
> + */
> +struct clk_gated_fixed {
> +       struct clk_gpio clk_gpio;
> +       struct regulator *supply;
> +       u32 rate;

unsigned long rate to match the CCF type please.

> +};
> +
> +#define to_clk_gated_fixed(_clk_gpio) container_of(_clk_gpio, struct clk_gated_fixed, clk_gpio)
> +
> +static unsigned long clk_gated_fixed_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +                                                unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       return to_clk_gated_fixed(to_clk_gpio(hw))->rate;
> +}
> +
> +static int clk_gated_fixed_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_gated_fixed *clk = to_clk_gated_fixed(to_clk_gpio(hw));
> +
> +       if (!clk->supply)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       return regulator_enable(clk->supply);
> +}
> +
> +static void clk_gated_fixed_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_gated_fixed *clk = to_clk_gated_fixed(to_clk_gpio(hw));
> +
> +       if (!clk->supply)
> +               return;
> +
> +       regulator_disable(clk->supply);
> +}
> +
> +static int clk_gated_fixed_is_prepared(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_gated_fixed *clk = to_clk_gated_fixed(to_clk_gpio(hw));
> +
> +       if (!clk->supply)
> +               return true;
> +
> +       return regulator_is_enabled(clk->supply);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Fixed gated clock with non-sleeping gpio.
> + *
> + * Prepare operation turns on the supply regulator
> + * and the enable operation switches the enable-gpio.
> + */
> +const struct clk_ops clk_gated_fixed_ops = {

static

> +       .prepare = clk_gated_fixed_prepare,
> +       .unprepare = clk_gated_fixed_unprepare,
> +       .is_prepared = clk_gated_fixed_is_prepared,
> +       .enable = clk_gpio_gate_enable,
> +       .disable = clk_gpio_gate_disable,
> +       .is_enabled = clk_gpio_gate_is_enabled,
> +       .recalc_rate = clk_gated_fixed_recalc_rate,
> +};
> +
> +static int clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = clk_gated_fixed_prepare(hw);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       ret = clk_sleeping_gpio_gate_prepare(hw);
> +       if (ret)
> +               clk_gated_fixed_unprepare(hw);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       clk_gated_fixed_unprepare(hw);
> +       clk_sleeping_gpio_gate_unprepare(hw);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Fixed gated clock with non-sleeping gpio.
> + *
> + * Enabling the supply regulator and switching the enable-gpio happens
> + * both in the prepare step.
> + * is_prepared only needs to check the gpio state, as toggling the
> + * gpio is the last step when preparing.
> + */
> +const struct clk_ops clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_ops = {

static

> +       .prepare = clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_prepare,
> +       .unprepare = clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_unprepare,
> +       .is_prepared = clk_sleeping_gpio_gate_is_prepared,
> +       .recalc_rate = clk_gated_fixed_recalc_rate,
> +};
> +
> +static int clk_gated_fixed_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +       struct clk_gated_fixed *clk;
> +       const struct clk_ops *ops;
> +       const char *clk_name;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       clk = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*clk), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!clk)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &clk->rate))

Why not return the error code?

> +               return dev_err_probe(dev, -EIO, "failed to get clock-frequency");

Missing newline on printk.

> +
> +       ret = device_property_read_string(dev, "clock-output-names", &clk_name);
> +       if (ret)
> +               clk_name = fwnode_get_name(dev->fwnode);
> +
> +       clk->supply = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vdd");
> +       if (IS_ERR(clk->supply)) {
> +               if (PTR_ERR(clk->supply) != -ENODEV)
> +                       return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(clk->supply),
> +                                            "failed to get regulator\n");
> +               clk->supply = NULL;
> +       }
> +
> +       clk->clk_gpio.gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "enable",
> +                                                     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> +       if (IS_ERR(clk->clk_gpio.gpiod))
> +               return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(clk->clk_gpio.gpiod),
> +                                    "failed to get gpio\n");
> +
> +       if (gpiod_cansleep(clk->clk_gpio.gpiod))
> +               ops = &clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_ops;
> +       else
> +               ops = &clk_gated_fixed_ops;
> +
> +       clk->clk_gpio.hw.init = CLK_HW_INIT_NO_PARENT(clk_name, ops, 0);
> +
> +       /* register the clock */
> +       ret = devm_clk_hw_register(dev, &clk->clk_gpio.hw);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
> +                                    "failed to register clock\n");
> +
> +       ret = devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider(dev, of_clk_hw_simple_get,
> +                                         &clk->clk_gpio.hw);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
> +                                    "failed to register clock provider\n");
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id gated_fixed_clk_match_table[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "gated-fixed-clock" },

Add a sentinel.

> +};
> +
> +static struct platform_driver gated_fixed_clk_driver = {
> +       .probe          = clk_gated_fixed_probe,
> +       .driver         = {
> +               .name   = "gated-fixed-clk",
> +               .of_match_table = gated_fixed_clk_match_table,
> +       },
> +};
> +builtin_platform_driver(gated_fixed_clk_driver);

The comment above builtin_platform_driver says "Each driver may only use
this macro once". Seems that we need to expand the macro.
Heiko Stübner Sept. 5, 2024, 10:48 p.m. UTC | #2
Am Mittwoch, 28. August 2024, 20:30:51 CEST schrieb Stephen Boyd:
> Quoting Heiko Stuebner (2024-08-28 03:15:02)

[leaving out all the "will fix" parts :-) ]

> > +static struct platform_driver gated_fixed_clk_driver = {
> > +       .probe          = clk_gated_fixed_probe,
> > +       .driver         = {
> > +               .name   = "gated-fixed-clk",
> > +               .of_match_table = gated_fixed_clk_match_table,
> > +       },
> > +};
> > +builtin_platform_driver(gated_fixed_clk_driver);
> 
> The comment above builtin_platform_driver says "Each driver may only use
> this macro once". Seems that we need to expand the macro.

each _driver_, not each file is the important point I think.

Looking at the code generation, it just wants to use the name of the
driver struct for generating the init functions.

So in the builtin_driver macro [0] it wants to use the
gated_fixed_clk_driver to create the init-function as
gated_fixed_clk_driver_init() hence anybody using the macro a second time
for the same driver would create that function two times.

Also as can be seen with the imx gpc driver [1], the two-drivers in the
same file is already in use.

I've also done a practical test with that and did [2], which resulted in
both drivers getting registered as expected:
[    0.132087] ----init gpio_clk_driver
[    0.132160] ----init gated_fixed_clk_driver


So not sure, if I misinterpreted your comment, but I don't think changes
are necessary for this portion.

Heiko


[0] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.10.8/source/include/linux/device/driver.h#L284
[1]
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.10.8/source/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c#L239
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.10.8/source/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c#L556

[2]
diff --git a/include/linux/device/driver.h b/include/linux/device/driver.h
index 1fc8b68786de..e306f554cd0f 100644
--- a/include/linux/device/driver.h
+++ b/include/linux/device/driver.h
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ module_exit(__driver##_exit);
 #define builtin_driver(__driver, __register, ...) \
 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
 { \
+       printk("----init %s\n", __stringify(__driver)); \
        return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
 } \
 device_initcall(__driver##_init);
Stephen Boyd Sept. 6, 2024, 11:02 p.m. UTC | #3
Quoting Heiko Stübner (2024-09-05 15:48:35)
> Am Mittwoch, 28. August 2024, 20:30:51 CEST schrieb Stephen Boyd:
> > Quoting Heiko Stuebner (2024-08-28 03:15:02)
> 
> [leaving out all the "will fix" parts :-) ]
> 
> > > +static struct platform_driver gated_fixed_clk_driver = {
> > > +       .probe          = clk_gated_fixed_probe,
> > > +       .driver         = {
> > > +               .name   = "gated-fixed-clk",
> > > +               .of_match_table = gated_fixed_clk_match_table,
> > > +       },
> > > +};
> > > +builtin_platform_driver(gated_fixed_clk_driver);
> > 
> > The comment above builtin_platform_driver says "Each driver may only use
> > this macro once". Seems that we need to expand the macro.
> 
> each _driver_, not each file is the important point I think.

Ok!
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c b/drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c
index cda362a2eca0..8bcdef340b4c 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
 
 /**
  * DOC: basic gpio gated clock which can be enabled and disabled
@@ -239,3 +240,184 @@  static struct platform_driver gpio_clk_driver = {
 	},
 };
 builtin_platform_driver(gpio_clk_driver);
+
+/**
+ * DOC: gated fixed clock, controlled with a gpio output and a regulator
+ * Traits of this clock:
+ * prepare - clk_prepare and clk_unprepare are function & control regulator
+ *           optionally a gpio that can sleep
+ * enable - clk_enable and clk_disable are functional & control gpio
+ * rate - rate is fixed and set on clock generation
+ * parent - fixed clock is a root clock and has no parent.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct clk_gate_fixed - gated-fixed-clock
+ *
+ * clk_gpio:	instance of clk_gpio for gate-gpio
+ * supply:	supply regulator
+ * rate:	fixed rate
+ */
+struct clk_gated_fixed {
+	struct clk_gpio clk_gpio;
+	struct regulator *supply;
+	u32 rate;
+};
+
+#define to_clk_gated_fixed(_clk_gpio) container_of(_clk_gpio, struct clk_gated_fixed, clk_gpio)
+
+static unsigned long clk_gated_fixed_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
+						 unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+	return to_clk_gated_fixed(to_clk_gpio(hw))->rate;
+}
+
+static int clk_gated_fixed_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	struct clk_gated_fixed *clk = to_clk_gated_fixed(to_clk_gpio(hw));
+
+	if (!clk->supply)
+		return 0;
+
+	return regulator_enable(clk->supply);
+}
+
+static void clk_gated_fixed_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	struct clk_gated_fixed *clk = to_clk_gated_fixed(to_clk_gpio(hw));
+
+	if (!clk->supply)
+		return;
+
+	regulator_disable(clk->supply);
+}
+
+static int clk_gated_fixed_is_prepared(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	struct clk_gated_fixed *clk = to_clk_gated_fixed(to_clk_gpio(hw));
+
+	if (!clk->supply)
+		return true;
+
+	return regulator_is_enabled(clk->supply);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fixed gated clock with non-sleeping gpio.
+ *
+ * Prepare operation turns on the supply regulator
+ * and the enable operation switches the enable-gpio.
+ */
+const struct clk_ops clk_gated_fixed_ops = {
+	.prepare = clk_gated_fixed_prepare,
+	.unprepare = clk_gated_fixed_unprepare,
+	.is_prepared = clk_gated_fixed_is_prepared,
+	.enable = clk_gpio_gate_enable,
+	.disable = clk_gpio_gate_disable,
+	.is_enabled = clk_gpio_gate_is_enabled,
+	.recalc_rate = clk_gated_fixed_recalc_rate,
+};
+
+static int clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = clk_gated_fixed_prepare(hw);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = clk_sleeping_gpio_gate_prepare(hw);
+	if (ret)
+		clk_gated_fixed_unprepare(hw);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	clk_gated_fixed_unprepare(hw);
+	clk_sleeping_gpio_gate_unprepare(hw);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fixed gated clock with non-sleeping gpio.
+ *
+ * Enabling the supply regulator and switching the enable-gpio happens
+ * both in the prepare step.
+ * is_prepared only needs to check the gpio state, as toggling the
+ * gpio is the last step when preparing.
+ */
+const struct clk_ops clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_ops = {
+	.prepare = clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_prepare,
+	.unprepare = clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_unprepare,
+	.is_prepared = clk_sleeping_gpio_gate_is_prepared,
+	.recalc_rate = clk_gated_fixed_recalc_rate,
+};
+
+static int clk_gated_fixed_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct clk_gated_fixed *clk;
+	const struct clk_ops *ops;
+	const char *clk_name;
+	int ret;
+
+	clk = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*clk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!clk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &clk->rate))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EIO, "failed to get clock-frequency");
+
+	ret = device_property_read_string(dev, "clock-output-names", &clk_name);
+	if (ret)
+		clk_name = fwnode_get_name(dev->fwnode);
+
+	clk->supply = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vdd");
+	if (IS_ERR(clk->supply)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(clk->supply) != -ENODEV)
+			return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(clk->supply),
+					     "failed to get regulator\n");
+		clk->supply = NULL;
+	}
+
+	clk->clk_gpio.gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "enable",
+						      GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(clk->clk_gpio.gpiod))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(clk->clk_gpio.gpiod),
+				     "failed to get gpio\n");
+
+	if (gpiod_cansleep(clk->clk_gpio.gpiod))
+		ops = &clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_ops;
+	else
+		ops = &clk_gated_fixed_ops;
+
+	clk->clk_gpio.hw.init = CLK_HW_INIT_NO_PARENT(clk_name, ops, 0);
+
+	/* register the clock */
+	ret = devm_clk_hw_register(dev, &clk->clk_gpio.hw);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+				     "failed to register clock\n");
+
+	ret = devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider(dev, of_clk_hw_simple_get,
+					  &clk->clk_gpio.hw);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+				     "failed to register clock provider\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id gated_fixed_clk_match_table[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "gated-fixed-clock" },
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver gated_fixed_clk_driver = {
+	.probe		= clk_gated_fixed_probe,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "gated-fixed-clk",
+		.of_match_table = gated_fixed_clk_match_table,
+	},
+};
+builtin_platform_driver(gated_fixed_clk_driver);