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[next] message: fusion: mptsas.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

Message ID 20200319222533.GA20577@embeddedor.com (mailing list archive)
State Mainlined
Commit fd6282af8ebd92a32d0b877efb28a3f3272fbed0
Headers show
Series [next] message: fusion: mptsas.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member | expand

Commit Message

Gustavo A. R. Silva March 19, 2020, 10:25 p.m. UTC
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
---
 drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.h b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.h
index c396483d3624..e35b13891fe4 100644
--- a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.h
+++ b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.h
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@  struct fw_event_work {
 	MPT_ADAPTER	*ioc;
 	u32			event;
 	u8			retries;
-	char			event_data[0] __aligned(4);
+	char			event_data[] __aligned(4);
 };
 
 struct mptsas_discovery_event {