From patchwork Wed Sep 4 22:16:48 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Howells X-Patchwork-Id: 11131901 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 40BEA1398 for ; Wed, 4 Sep 2019 22:16:57 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2321A21881 for ; Wed, 4 Sep 2019 22:16:57 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1730805AbfIDWQx (ORCPT ); Wed, 4 Sep 2019 18:16:53 -0400 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:58328 "EHLO mx1.redhat.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1727722AbfIDWQw (ORCPT ); Wed, 4 Sep 2019 18:16:52 -0400 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx08.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.23]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EB466877A62; Wed, 4 Sep 2019 22:16:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: from warthog.procyon.org.uk (ovpn-120-255.rdu2.redhat.com [10.10.120.255]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2E4AF19C58; Wed, 4 Sep 2019 22:16:49 +0000 (UTC) Organization: Red Hat UK Ltd. Registered Address: Red Hat UK Ltd, Amberley Place, 107-111 Peascod Street, Windsor, Berkshire, SI4 1TE, United Kingdom. Registered in England and Wales under Company Registration No. 3798903 Subject: [PATCH 07/11] block: Add block layer notifications [ver #8] From: David Howells To: keyrings@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: dhowells@redhat.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, Casey Schaufler , Stephen Smalley , Greg Kroah-Hartman , nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com, raven@themaw.net, Christian Brauner , dhowells@redhat.com, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Date: Wed, 04 Sep 2019 23:16:48 +0100 Message-ID: <156763540841.18676.14358801295475248408.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk> In-Reply-To: <156763534546.18676.3530557439501101639.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk> References: <156763534546.18676.3530557439501101639.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk> User-Agent: StGit/unknown-version MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.84 on 10.5.11.23 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.6.2 (mx1.redhat.com [10.5.110.69]); Wed, 04 Sep 2019 22:16:52 +0000 (UTC) Sender: owner-linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: Add a block layer notification mechanism whereby notifications about block-layer events such as I/O errors, can be reported to a monitoring process asynchronously. Firstly, an event queue needs to be created: fd = open("/dev/event_queue", O_RDWR); ioctl(fd, IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, page_size << n); then a notification can be set up to report block notifications via that queue: struct watch_notification_filter filter = { .nr_filters = 1, .filters = { [0] = { .type = WATCH_TYPE_BLOCK_NOTIFY, .subtype_filter[0] = UINT_MAX; }, }, }; ioctl(fd, IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER, &filter); watch_devices(fd, 12); After that, records will be placed into the queue when, for example, errors occur on a block device. Records are of the following format: struct block_notification { struct watch_notification watch; __u64 dev; __u64 sector; } *n; Where: n->watch.type will be WATCH_TYPE_BLOCK_NOTIFY n->watch.subtype will be the type of notification, such as NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_CRITICAL_MEDIUM. n->watch.info & WATCH_INFO_LENGTH will indicate the length of the record. n->watch.info & WATCH_INFO_ID will be the second argument to watch_devices(), shifted. n->dev will be the device numbers munged together. n->sector will indicate the affected sector (if appropriate for the event). Note that it is permissible for event records to be of variable length - or, at least, the length may be dependent on the subtype. Signed-off-by: David Howells --- Documentation/watch_queue.rst | 4 +++- block/Kconfig | 9 +++++++++ block/blk-core.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/blkdev.h | 15 +++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/watch_queue.h | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 5 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/watch_queue.rst b/Documentation/watch_queue.rst index 393905b904c8..5cc9c6924727 100644 --- a/Documentation/watch_queue.rst +++ b/Documentation/watch_queue.rst @@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ receive notifications from the kernel. This can be used in conjunction with:: * Key/keyring notifications - * General device event notifications + * General device event notifications, including:: + + * Block layer event notifications The notifications buffers can be enabled by: diff --git a/block/Kconfig b/block/Kconfig index 8b5f8e560eb4..cc93e4ca29a7 100644 --- a/block/Kconfig +++ b/block/Kconfig @@ -164,6 +164,15 @@ config BLK_SED_OPAL Enabling this option enables users to setup/unlock/lock Locking ranges for SED devices using the Opal protocol. +config BLK_NOTIFICATIONS + bool "Block layer event notifications" + depends on DEVICE_NOTIFICATIONS + help + This option provides support for getting block layer event + notifications. This makes use of the /dev/watch_queue misc device to + handle the notification buffer and provides the device_notify() system + call to enable/disable watches. + menu "Partition Types" source "block/partitions/Kconfig" diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c index d0cc6e14d2f0..8ab1e07aa311 100644 --- a/block/blk-core.c +++ b/block/blk-core.c @@ -181,6 +181,22 @@ static const struct { [BLK_STS_IOERR] = { -EIO, "I/O" }, }; +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_NOTIFICATIONS +static const +enum block_notification_type blk_notifications[ARRAY_SIZE(blk_errors)] = { + [BLK_STS_TIMEOUT] = NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_TIMEOUT, + [BLK_STS_NOSPC] = NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_NO_SPACE, + [BLK_STS_TRANSPORT] = NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_RECOVERABLE_TRANSPORT, + [BLK_STS_TARGET] = NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_CRITICAL_TARGET, + [BLK_STS_NEXUS] = NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_CRITICAL_NEXUS, + [BLK_STS_MEDIUM] = NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_CRITICAL_MEDIUM, + [BLK_STS_PROTECTION] = NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_PROTECTION, + [BLK_STS_RESOURCE] = NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_KERNEL_RESOURCE, + [BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE] = NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_DEVICE_RESOURCE, + [BLK_STS_IOERR] = NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_IO, +}; +#endif + blk_status_t errno_to_blk_status(int errno) { int i; @@ -221,6 +237,19 @@ static void print_req_error(struct request *req, blk_status_t status, req->cmd_flags & ~REQ_OP_MASK, req->nr_phys_segments, IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(req->ioprio)); + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_NOTIFICATIONS + if (blk_notifications[idx]) { + struct block_notification n = { + .watch.type = WATCH_TYPE_BLOCK_NOTIFY, + .watch.subtype = blk_notifications[idx], + .watch.info = watch_sizeof(n), + .dev = req->rq_disk ? disk_devt(req->rq_disk) : 0, + .sector = blk_rq_pos(req), + }; + post_block_notification(&n); + } +#endif } static void req_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio, diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index 1ef375dafb1c..5d856f670a8f 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include struct module; struct scsi_ioctl_command; @@ -1742,6 +1743,20 @@ static inline bool blk_req_can_dispatch_to_zone(struct request *rq) } #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */ +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_NOTIFICATIONS +static inline void post_block_notification(struct block_notification *n) +{ + u64 id = 0; /* Might want to allow dev# here. */ + + post_device_notification(&n->watch, id); +} +#else +static inline void post_block_notification(struct block_notification *n) +{ +} +#endif + + #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ struct block_device; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/watch_queue.h b/include/uapi/linux/watch_queue.h index 654d4ba8b909..9a6c059af09d 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/watch_queue.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/watch_queue.h @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ enum watch_notification_type { WATCH_TYPE_META = 0, /* Special record */ WATCH_TYPE_KEY_NOTIFY = 1, /* Key change event notification */ - WATCH_TYPE___NR = 2 + WATCH_TYPE_BLOCK_NOTIFY = 2, /* Block layer event notification */ + WATCH_TYPE___NR = 3 }; enum watch_meta_notification_subtype { @@ -124,4 +125,31 @@ struct key_notification { __u32 aux; /* Per-type auxiliary data */ }; +/* + * Type of block layer notification. + */ +enum block_notification_type { + NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_TIMEOUT = 1, /* Timeout error */ + NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_NO_SPACE = 2, /* Critical space allocation error */ + NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_RECOVERABLE_TRANSPORT = 3, /* Recoverable transport error */ + NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_CRITICAL_TARGET = 4, /* Critical target error */ + NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_CRITICAL_NEXUS = 5, /* Critical nexus error */ + NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_CRITICAL_MEDIUM = 6, /* Critical medium error */ + NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_PROTECTION = 7, /* Protection error */ + NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_KERNEL_RESOURCE = 8, /* Kernel resource error */ + NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_DEVICE_RESOURCE = 9, /* Device resource error */ + NOTIFY_BLOCK_ERROR_IO = 10, /* Other I/O error */ +}; + +/* + * Block layer notification record. + * - watch.type = WATCH_TYPE_BLOCK_NOTIFY + * - watch.subtype = enum block_notification_type + */ +struct block_notification { + struct watch_notification watch; /* WATCH_TYPE_BLOCK_NOTIFY */ + __u64 dev; /* Device number */ + __u64 sector; /* Affected sector */ +}; + #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_WATCH_QUEUE_H */