From patchwork Wed Mar 6 23:58:48 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Matthew Garrett X-Patchwork-Id: 10842069 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 22C8B1515 for ; Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:01:57 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0E31E2E9F5 for ; Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:01:57 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 028142EA0E; Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:01:56 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-14.5 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 35DAA2E9F5 for ; Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:01:56 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1726299AbfCGABz (ORCPT ); Wed, 6 Mar 2019 19:01:55 -0500 Received: from mail-io1-f74.google.com ([209.85.166.74]:40740 "EHLO mail-io1-f74.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726177AbfCFX7Z (ORCPT ); Wed, 6 Mar 2019 18:59:25 -0500 Received: by mail-io1-f74.google.com with SMTP id 68so11053189iov.7 for ; Wed, 06 Mar 2019 15:59:25 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20161025; h=date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references:subject:from:to :cc; bh=oWdYyyegqGh9dnT7Ur+TRTADwlxgKjQOj5E8Tun8bMQ=; b=gqOzKczO47/bhq9tKm001IfUHbPL4/7sXAvN9b8QzoFJ97T0ZaVqSi9+FOYcf2oYIL D4pkz8PHcA/NHGA9fGzNKz/JteFILLlU2i1WBUTEBKBDRsXYT8OBMNBWUXhL7qvYm2Dn HiouJU1JWLeR9mMldGcKtLk2s3WyRaKS0WIhpXB0lOiFUtatdqP4sUcBrGsvEO2DFpXP Z6EbW2KMM0RI2LYEjcu4oUVeTyKBTSXhhfVbqQZW+C3hHTyUZZFXPi61wAruCLqFgMRp Vpi+Rj5B8h63nm4FqkDfDuiqdElb7Ftqtmp4AH89EyLl+9ExfdfC/1pwPnbfb1o02T4z whGQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :references:subject:from:to:cc; bh=oWdYyyegqGh9dnT7Ur+TRTADwlxgKjQOj5E8Tun8bMQ=; b=EzZaEawjwKNKs+9z4UwQ75R08yCdTO32b613GlcYf4q3883bFGkr9ih6XNbhOvn9tq RKiZq9XPL8rb3E/4UHNnlS/ewpoh1FZapUd8hgZJJb5Bb37XagEGwimFlNA+XXwz2pz4 u4AMWUPD7shbEBuLJUj1Op6OV+ymdP/bZqUZhjhFAEXZUFUCKT4nf/FU/uY3QyXdT614 wiRlHXRPkIXP3b9ei7RjcWg1/Yqmbdaz0C3/LL8xk+cKrpBKCRdLMwYiB/G+Yx3VRN04 YYfdfkBY9FcnbLYVXbH8AXe38BfXTJmO4QWj5D0EQ/NUXNbD/gskmRLVPbM+wbVU23+u srKQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAUJRVmVoFKaGqUZ+MYwxejWMp7dsPNxT3r2c81jC3HhxXrnDGLV zOSFtijZ1k5+cDpck+MgM/tnrf5jd/8WTlUFOhW1Aw== X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqxs3rNiZuQjtIM8nXlO444w3TylwdPP7zihd7Z9kTD59RmKV3eUNMW/EqrJabgS5Ny38cKVAb5OCAdHM2YjYDMJ2Q== X-Received: by 2002:a24:cd07:: with SMTP id l7mr7868368itg.22.1551916764991; Wed, 06 Mar 2019 15:59:24 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2019 15:58:48 -0800 In-Reply-To: <20190306235913.6631-1-matthewgarrett@google.com> Message-Id: <20190306235913.6631-3-matthewgarrett@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20190306235913.6631-1-matthewgarrett@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.21.0.352.gf09ad66450-goog Subject: [PATCH 02/27] Add a SysRq option to lift kernel lockdown From: Matthew Garrett To: jmorris@namei.org Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, dhowells@redhat.com Sender: owner-linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP From: Kyle McMartin Make an option to provide a sysrq key that will lift the kernel lockdown, thereby allowing the running kernel image to be accessed and modified. On x86 this is triggered with SysRq+x, but this key may not be available on all arches, so it is set by setting LOCKDOWN_LIFT_KEY in asm/setup.h. Since this macro must be defined in an arch to be able to use this facility for that arch, the Kconfig option is restricted to arches that support it. Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: x86@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett --- arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h | 2 ++ drivers/input/misc/uinput.c | 1 + drivers/tty/sysrq.c | 19 ++++++++++----- include/linux/input.h | 5 ++++ include/linux/sysrq.h | 8 +++++- kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c | 2 +- security/Kconfig | 9 +++++++ security/lock_down.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h index ed8ec011a9fd..8daf633a5347 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ #include #include +#define LOCKDOWN_LIFT_KEY 'x' + #ifdef __i386__ #include diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/uinput.c b/drivers/input/misc/uinput.c index 8ec483e8688b..c2a77dc73fa0 100644 --- a/drivers/input/misc/uinput.c +++ b/drivers/input/misc/uinput.c @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ static int uinput_create_device(struct uinput_device *udev) dev->flush = uinput_dev_flush; } + dev->flags |= INPUTDEV_FLAGS_SYNTHETIC; dev->event = uinput_dev_event; input_set_drvdata(udev->dev, udev); diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c index 1f03078ec352..0a05d336008e 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c +++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c @@ -480,6 +480,7 @@ static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = { /* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */ /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */ /* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */ + /* x: May be registered on x86_64 for disabling secure boot */ NULL, /* x */ /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */ NULL, /* y */ @@ -523,7 +524,7 @@ static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p) sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p; } -void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask) +void __handle_sysrq(int key, unsigned int from) { struct sysrq_key_op *op_p; int orig_log_level; @@ -543,11 +544,15 @@ void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask) op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key); if (op_p) { + /* Ban synthetic events from some sysrq functionality */ + if ((from == SYSRQ_FROM_PROC || from == SYSRQ_FROM_SYNTHETIC) && + op_p->enable_mask & SYSRQ_DISABLE_USERSPACE) + printk("This sysrq operation is disabled from userspace.\n"); /* * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled? */ - if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) { + if (from == SYSRQ_FROM_KERNEL || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) { pr_cont("%s\n", op_p->action_msg); console_loglevel = orig_log_level; op_p->handler(key); @@ -579,7 +584,7 @@ void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask) void handle_sysrq(int key) { if (sysrq_on()) - __handle_sysrq(key, true); + __handle_sysrq(key, SYSRQ_FROM_KERNEL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq); @@ -659,7 +664,7 @@ static void sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list *t) static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state) { if (state->reset_requested) - __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false); + __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], SYSRQ_FROM_KERNEL); if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms) mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer, @@ -812,8 +817,10 @@ static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq, default: if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) { + int from = sysrq->handle.dev->flags & INPUTDEV_FLAGS_SYNTHETIC ? + SYSRQ_FROM_SYNTHETIC : 0; sysrq->need_reinject = false; - __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true); + __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], from); } break; } @@ -1096,7 +1103,7 @@ static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, if (get_user(c, buf)) return -EFAULT; - __handle_sysrq(c, false); + __handle_sysrq(c, SYSRQ_FROM_PROC); } return count; diff --git a/include/linux/input.h b/include/linux/input.h index 7c7516eb7d76..38cd0ea72c37 100644 --- a/include/linux/input.h +++ b/include/linux/input.h @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct input_value { * @phys: physical path to the device in the system hierarchy * @uniq: unique identification code for the device (if device has it) * @id: id of the device (struct input_id) + * @flags: input device flags (SYNTHETIC, etc.) * @propbit: bitmap of device properties and quirks * @evbit: bitmap of types of events supported by the device (EV_KEY, * EV_REL, etc.) @@ -124,6 +125,8 @@ struct input_dev { const char *uniq; struct input_id id; + unsigned int flags; + unsigned long propbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(INPUT_PROP_CNT)]; unsigned long evbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(EV_CNT)]; @@ -190,6 +193,8 @@ struct input_dev { }; #define to_input_dev(d) container_of(d, struct input_dev, dev) +#define INPUTDEV_FLAGS_SYNTHETIC 0x000000001 + /* * Verify that we are in sync with input_device_id mod_devicetable.h #defines */ diff --git a/include/linux/sysrq.h b/include/linux/sysrq.h index 8c71874e8485..7de1f08b60a9 100644 --- a/include/linux/sysrq.h +++ b/include/linux/sysrq.h @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ #define SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT 0x0080 #define SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE 0x0100 +#define SYSRQ_DISABLE_USERSPACE 0x00010000 + struct sysrq_key_op { void (*handler)(int); char *help_msg; @@ -43,8 +45,12 @@ struct sysrq_key_op { * are available -- else NULL's). */ +#define SYSRQ_FROM_KERNEL 0x0001 +#define SYSRQ_FROM_PROC 0x0002 +#define SYSRQ_FROM_SYNTHETIC 0x0004 + void handle_sysrq(int key); -void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask); +void __handle_sysrq(int key, unsigned int from); int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op); int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op); struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key); diff --git a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c index 82a3b32a7cfc..efee1abf5e8e 100644 --- a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c +++ b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c @@ -1981,7 +1981,7 @@ static int kdb_sr(int argc, const char **argv) return KDB_ARGCOUNT; kdb_trap_printk++; - __handle_sysrq(*argv[1], check_mask); + __handle_sysrq(*argv[1], check_mask ? SYSRQ_FROM_KERNEL : 0); kdb_trap_printk--; return 0; diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig index 47dc3403b5af..8346eb883336 100644 --- a/security/Kconfig +++ b/security/Kconfig @@ -244,6 +244,15 @@ config LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL_FORCE help Enable the kernel lock down functionality automatically at boot. +config ALLOW_LOCKDOWN_LIFT_BY_SYSRQ + bool "Allow the kernel lockdown to be lifted by SysRq" + depends on LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL + depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ + depends on X86 + help + Allow the lockdown on a kernel to be lifted, by pressing a SysRq key + combination on a wired keyboard. + source "security/selinux/Kconfig" source "security/smack/Kconfig" source "security/tomoyo/Kconfig" diff --git a/security/lock_down.c b/security/lock_down.c index 13a8228c1034..cfbc2c39712b 100644 --- a/security/lock_down.c +++ b/security/lock_down.c @@ -11,8 +11,14 @@ #include #include +#include +#include +#ifdef CONFIG_ALLOW_LOCKDOWN_LIFT_BY_SYSRQ +static __read_mostly bool kernel_locked_down; +#else static __ro_after_init bool kernel_locked_down; +#endif /* * Put the kernel into lock-down mode. @@ -57,3 +63,44 @@ bool __kernel_is_locked_down(const char *what, bool first) return kernel_locked_down; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_is_locked_down); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ALLOW_LOCKDOWN_LIFT_BY_SYSRQ + +/* + * Take the kernel out of lockdown mode. + */ +static void lift_kernel_lockdown(void) +{ + pr_notice("Lifting lockdown\n"); + kernel_locked_down = false; +} + +/* + * Allow lockdown to be lifted by pressing something like SysRq+x (and not by + * echoing the appropriate letter into the sysrq-trigger file). + */ +static void sysrq_handle_lockdown_lift(int key) +{ + if (kernel_locked_down) + lift_kernel_lockdown(); +} + +static struct sysrq_key_op lockdown_lift_sysrq_op = { + .handler = sysrq_handle_lockdown_lift, + .help_msg = "unSB(x)", + .action_msg = "Disabling Secure Boot restrictions", + .enable_mask = SYSRQ_DISABLE_USERSPACE, +}; + +static int __init lockdown_lift_sysrq(void) +{ + if (kernel_locked_down) { + lockdown_lift_sysrq_op.help_msg[5] = LOCKDOWN_LIFT_KEY; + register_sysrq_key(LOCKDOWN_LIFT_KEY, &lockdown_lift_sysrq_op); + } + return 0; +} + +late_initcall(lockdown_lift_sysrq); + +#endif /* CONFIG_ALLOW_LOCKDOWN_LIFT_BY_SYSRQ */