From patchwork Thu Jul 2 16:41:32 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Eric W. Biederman" X-Patchwork-Id: 11639749 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8BB12618 for ; Thu, 2 Jul 2020 16:48:05 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7DCCE2084C for ; Thu, 2 Jul 2020 16:48:05 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1727066AbgGBQsA (ORCPT ); Thu, 2 Jul 2020 12:48:00 -0400 Received: from out01.mta.xmission.com ([166.70.13.231]:49544 "EHLO out01.mta.xmission.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1727059AbgGBQsA (ORCPT ); Thu, 2 Jul 2020 12:48:00 -0400 Received: from in01.mta.xmission.com ([166.70.13.51]) by out01.mta.xmission.com with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:128) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1jr2NS-0005nW-Kf; Thu, 02 Jul 2020 10:47:58 -0600 Received: from ip68-227-160-95.om.om.cox.net ([68.227.160.95] helo=x220.int.ebiederm.org) by in01.mta.xmission.com with esmtpsa (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:128) (Exim 4.87) (envelope-from ) id 1jr2NR-0007up-Bm; Thu, 02 Jul 2020 10:47:58 -0600 From: "Eric W. Biederman" To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Miller , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Tetsuo Handa , Alexei Starovoitov , Kees Cook , Andrew Morton , Alexei Starovoitov , Al Viro , bpf , linux-fsdevel , Daniel Borkmann , Jakub Kicinski , Masahiro Yamada , Gary Lin , Bruno Meneguele , LSM List , Casey Schaufler , Luis Chamberlain , Linus Torvalds , Christian Brauner , "Eric W. Biederman" , Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2020 11:41:32 -0500 Message-Id: <20200702164140.4468-8-ebiederm@xmission.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.0 In-Reply-To: <87y2o1swee.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org> References: <87y2o1swee.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-XM-SPF: eid=1jr2NR-0007up-Bm;;;mid=<20200702164140.4468-8-ebiederm@xmission.com>;;;hst=in01.mta.xmission.com;;;ip=68.227.160.95;;;frm=ebiederm@xmission.com;;;spf=neutral X-XM-AID: U2FsdGVkX1+lUufc5P/L055g2lPLyQmO1OuyVuWEUJk= X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 68.227.160.95 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: ebiederm@xmission.com X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.2 (2018-09-13) on sa08.xmission.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=0.5 required=8.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,BAYES_50, DCC_CHECK_NEGATIVE,T_TooManySym_01,XMSubLong autolearn=disabled version=3.4.2 X-Spam-Report: * -1.0 ALL_TRUSTED Passed through trusted hosts only via SMTP * 0.8 BAYES_50 BODY: Bayes spam probability is 40 to 60% * [score: 0.5000] * 0.7 XMSubLong Long Subject * -0.0 DCC_CHECK_NEGATIVE Not listed in DCC * [sa08 0; Body=1 Fuz1=1 Fuz2=1] * 0.0 T_TooManySym_01 4+ unique symbols in subject X-Spam-DCC: ; sa08 0; Body=1 Fuz1=1 Fuz2=1 X-Spam-Combo: ;linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-Spam-Relay-Country: X-Spam-Timing: total 618 ms - load_scoreonly_sql: 0.07 (0.0%), signal_user_changed: 14 (2.3%), b_tie_ro: 12 (2.0%), parse: 1.62 (0.3%), extract_message_metadata: 19 (3.1%), get_uri_detail_list: 5 (0.9%), tests_pri_-1000: 24 (4.0%), tests_pri_-950: 1.31 (0.2%), tests_pri_-900: 1.21 (0.2%), tests_pri_-90: 118 (19.1%), check_bayes: 116 (18.8%), b_tokenize: 18 (2.8%), b_tok_get_all: 15 (2.4%), b_comp_prob: 4.5 (0.7%), b_tok_touch_all: 72 (11.7%), b_finish: 1.42 (0.2%), tests_pri_0: 426 (68.8%), check_dkim_signature: 0.86 (0.1%), check_dkim_adsp: 2.5 (0.4%), poll_dns_idle: 0.99 (0.2%), tests_pri_10: 2.1 (0.3%), tests_pri_500: 7 (1.1%), rewrite_mail: 0.00 (0.0%) Subject: [PATCH v3 08/16] umd: Transform fork_usermode_blob into fork_usermode_driver X-Spam-Flag: No X-SA-Exim-Version: 4.2.1 (built Thu, 05 May 2016 13:38:54 -0600) X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes (on in01.mta.xmission.com) Sender: owner-linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: Instead of loading a binary blob into a temporary file with shmem_kernel_file_setup load a binary blob into a temporary tmpfs filesystem. This means that the blob can be stored in an init section and discared, and it means the binary blob will have a filename so can be executed normally. The only tricky thing about this code is that in the helper function blob_to_mnt __fput_sync is used. That is because a file can not be executed if it is still open for write, and the ordinary delayed close for kernel threads does not happen soon enough, which causes the following exec to fail. The function umd_load_blob is not called with any locks so this should be safe. Executing the blob normally winds up correcting several problems with the user mode driver code discovered by Tetsuo Handa[1]. By passing an ordinary filename into the exec, it is no longer necessary to figure out how to turn a O_RDWR file descriptor into a properly referende counted O_EXEC file descriptor that forbids all writes. For path based LSMs there are no new special cases. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/2a8775b4-1dd5-9d5c-aa42-9872445e0942@i-love.sakura.ne.jp/ v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87d05mf0j9.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wo3p4p35.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" --- include/linux/usermode_driver.h | 6 +- kernel/usermode_driver.c | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- net/bpfilter/bpfilter_kern.c | 14 +++- 3 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/usermode_driver.h b/include/linux/usermode_driver.h index 48cf25e3145d..97c919b7147c 100644 --- a/include/linux/usermode_driver.h +++ b/include/linux/usermode_driver.h @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #define __LINUX_USERMODE_DRIVER_H__ #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_BPFILTER void __exit_umh(struct task_struct *tsk); @@ -23,8 +24,11 @@ struct umd_info { struct file *pipe_from_umh; struct list_head list; void (*cleanup)(struct umd_info *info); + struct path wd; pid_t pid; }; -int fork_usermode_blob(void *data, size_t len, struct umd_info *info); +int umd_load_blob(struct umd_info *info, const void *data, size_t len); +int umd_unload_blob(struct umd_info *info); +int fork_usermode_driver(struct umd_info *info); #endif /* __LINUX_USERMODE_DRIVER_H__ */ diff --git a/kernel/usermode_driver.c b/kernel/usermode_driver.c index 46d60d855e93..a86798759f83 100644 --- a/kernel/usermode_driver.c +++ b/kernel/usermode_driver.c @@ -4,11 +4,98 @@ */ #include #include +#include +#include +#include #include static LIST_HEAD(umh_list); static DEFINE_MUTEX(umh_list_lock); +static struct vfsmount *blob_to_mnt(const void *data, size_t len, const char *name) +{ + struct file_system_type *type; + struct vfsmount *mnt; + struct file *file; + ssize_t written; + loff_t pos = 0; + + type = get_fs_type("tmpfs"); + if (!type) + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + + mnt = kern_mount(type); + put_filesystem(type); + if (IS_ERR(mnt)) + return mnt; + + file = file_open_root(mnt->mnt_root, mnt, name, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0700); + if (IS_ERR(file)) { + mntput(mnt); + return ERR_CAST(file); + } + + written = kernel_write(file, data, len, &pos); + if (written != len) { + int err = written; + if (err >= 0) + err = -ENOMEM; + filp_close(file, NULL); + mntput(mnt); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + + fput(file); + + /* Flush delayed fput so exec can open the file read-only */ + flush_delayed_fput(); + task_work_run(); + return mnt; +} + +/** + * umd_load_blob - Remember a blob of bytes for fork_usermode_driver + * @info: information about usermode driver + * @data: a blob of bytes that can be executed as a file + * @len: The lentgh of the blob + * + */ +int umd_load_blob(struct umd_info *info, const void *data, size_t len) +{ + struct vfsmount *mnt; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->wd.dentry || info->wd.mnt)) + return -EBUSY; + + mnt = blob_to_mnt(data, len, info->driver_name); + if (IS_ERR(mnt)) + return PTR_ERR(mnt); + + info->wd.mnt = mnt; + info->wd.dentry = mnt->mnt_root; + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(umd_load_blob); + +/** + * umd_unload_blob - Disassociate @info from a previously loaded blob + * @info: information about usermode driver + * + */ +int umd_unload_blob(struct umd_info *info) +{ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!info->wd.mnt || + !info->wd.dentry || + info->wd.mnt->mnt_root != info->wd.dentry)) + return -EINVAL; + + kern_unmount(info->wd.mnt); + info->wd.mnt = NULL; + info->wd.dentry = NULL; + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(umd_unload_blob); + static int umd_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new) { struct umd_info *umd_info = info->data; @@ -43,6 +130,7 @@ static int umd_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new) return err; } + set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &umd_info->wd); umd_info->pipe_to_umh = to_umh[1]; umd_info->pipe_from_umh = from_umh[0]; umd_info->pid = task_pid_nr(current); @@ -62,39 +150,21 @@ static void umd_cleanup(struct subprocess_info *info) } /** - * fork_usermode_blob - fork a blob of bytes as a usermode process - * @data: a blob of bytes that can be do_execv-ed as a file - * @len: length of the blob - * @info: information about usermode process (shouldn't be NULL) + * fork_usermode_driver - fork a usermode driver + * @info: information about usermode driver (shouldn't be NULL) * - * Returns either negative error or zero which indicates success - * in executing a blob of bytes as a usermode process. In such - * case 'struct umd_info *info' is populated with two pipes - * and a pid of the process. The caller is responsible for health - * check of the user process, killing it via pid, and closing the - * pipes when user process is no longer needed. + * Returns either negative error or zero which indicates success in + * executing a usermode driver. In such case 'struct umd_info *info' + * is populated with two pipes and a pid of the process. The caller is + * responsible for health check of the user process, killing it via + * pid, and closing the pipes when user process is no longer needed. */ -int fork_usermode_blob(void *data, size_t len, struct umd_info *info) +int fork_usermode_driver(struct umd_info *info) { struct subprocess_info *sub_info; char **argv = NULL; - struct file *file; - ssize_t written; - loff_t pos = 0; int err; - file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(info->driver_name, len, 0); - if (IS_ERR(file)) - return PTR_ERR(file); - - written = kernel_write(file, data, len, &pos); - if (written != len) { - err = written; - if (err >= 0) - err = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - err = -ENOMEM; argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, info->driver_name, NULL); if (!argv) @@ -106,7 +176,6 @@ int fork_usermode_blob(void *data, size_t len, struct umd_info *info) if (!sub_info) goto out; - sub_info->file = file; err = call_usermodehelper_exec(sub_info, UMH_WAIT_EXEC); if (!err) { mutex_lock(&umh_list_lock); @@ -116,10 +185,9 @@ int fork_usermode_blob(void *data, size_t len, struct umd_info *info) out: if (argv) argv_free(argv); - fput(file); return err; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fork_usermode_blob); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fork_usermode_driver); void __exit_umh(struct task_struct *tsk) { diff --git a/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_kern.c b/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_kern.c index c0f0990f30b6..28883b00609d 100644 --- a/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_kern.c +++ b/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_kern.c @@ -77,9 +77,7 @@ static int start_umh(void) int err; /* fork usermode process */ - err = fork_usermode_blob(&bpfilter_umh_start, - &bpfilter_umh_end - &bpfilter_umh_start, - &bpfilter_ops.info); + err = fork_usermode_driver(&bpfilter_ops.info); if (err) return err; bpfilter_ops.stop = false; @@ -98,6 +96,12 @@ static int __init load_umh(void) { int err; + err = umd_load_blob(&bpfilter_ops.info, + &bpfilter_umh_start, + &bpfilter_umh_end - &bpfilter_umh_start); + if (err) + return err; + mutex_lock(&bpfilter_ops.lock); if (!bpfilter_ops.stop) { err = -EFAULT; @@ -110,6 +114,8 @@ static int __init load_umh(void) } out: mutex_unlock(&bpfilter_ops.lock); + if (err) + umd_unload_blob(&bpfilter_ops.info); return err; } @@ -122,6 +128,8 @@ static void __exit fini_umh(void) bpfilter_ops.sockopt = NULL; } mutex_unlock(&bpfilter_ops.lock); + + umd_unload_blob(&bpfilter_ops.info); } module_init(load_umh); module_exit(fini_umh);