diff mbox series

[v8,02/12] landlock: Refactor landlock_find_rule/insert_rule

Message ID 20221021152644.155136-3-konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com (mailing list archive)
State Handled Elsewhere
Headers show
Series Network support for Landlock | expand

Commit Message

Konstantin Meskhidze (A) Oct. 21, 2022, 3:26 p.m. UTC
Adds a new landlock_key union and landlock_id structure to support
a socket port rule type. A struct landlock_id identifies a unique entry
in a ruleset: either a kernel object (e.g inode) or typed data (e.g TCP
port). There is one red-black tree per key type.

This patch also adds is_object_pointer() and get_root() helpers.
is_object_pointer() one checks whether key type is LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE.
get_root() helper chooses red_black tree root depending on a key type.

Refactors landlock_insert_rule() and landlock_find_rule() to support coming
network modifications. Now adding or searching a rule in a ruleset depends
on a landlock id argument provided in refactored functions.

Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com>
---

Changes since v7:
* Completes all the new field descriptions landlock_key,
  landlock_key_type, landlock_id.
* Refactors commit message, adds a co-developer.

Changes since v6:
* Adds union landlock_key, enum landlock_key_type, and struct
  landlock_id.
* Refactors ruleset functions and improves switch/cases: create_rule(),
  insert_rule(), get_root(), is_object_pointer(), free_rule(),
  landlock_find_rule().
* Refactors landlock_append_fs_rule() functions to support new
  landlock_id type.

Changes since v5:
* Formats code with clang-format-14.

Changes since v4:
* Refactors insert_rule() and create_rule() functions by deleting
rule_type from their arguments list, it helps to reduce useless code.

Changes since v3:
* Splits commit.
* Refactors landlock_insert_rule and landlock_find_rule functions.
* Rename new_ruleset->root_inode.

---
 security/landlock/fs.c      |  21 ++++--
 security/landlock/ruleset.c | 146 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 security/landlock/ruleset.h |  64 +++++++++++++---
 3 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

--
2.25.1

Comments

Mickaël Salaün Nov. 17, 2022, 6:41 p.m. UTC | #1
On 21/10/2022 17:26, Konstantin Meskhidze wrote:
> Adds a new landlock_key union and landlock_id structure to support

Add a new…

> a socket port rule type. A struct landlock_id identifies a unique entry
> in a ruleset: either a kernel object (e.g inode) or typed data (e.g TCP
> port). There is one red-black tree per key type.
> 
> This patch also adds is_object_pointer() and get_root() helpers.
> is_object_pointer() one checks whether key type is LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE.

is_object_pointer() returns true if the key type is LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE.

> get_root() helper chooses red_black tree root depending on a key type.

get_root() returns a red_black tree root pointer according to a key type.

> 
> Refactors landlock_insert_rule() and landlock_find_rule() to support coming

Refactor…

> network modifications. Now adding or searching a rule in a ruleset depends

… Adding or searching a rule in a ruleset can now be done

> on a landlock id argument provided in refactored functions.

thanks to a Landlock ID argument passed to these helpers.

> 
> Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>


> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com>
> ---
> 
> Changes since v7:
> * Completes all the new field descriptions landlock_key,
>    landlock_key_type, landlock_id.
> * Refactors commit message, adds a co-developer.
> 
> Changes since v6:
> * Adds union landlock_key, enum landlock_key_type, and struct
>    landlock_id.
> * Refactors ruleset functions and improves switch/cases: create_rule(),
>    insert_rule(), get_root(), is_object_pointer(), free_rule(),
>    landlock_find_rule().
> * Refactors landlock_append_fs_rule() functions to support new
>    landlock_id type.
> 
> Changes since v5:
> * Formats code with clang-format-14.
> 
> Changes since v4:
> * Refactors insert_rule() and create_rule() functions by deleting
> rule_type from their arguments list, it helps to reduce useless code.
> 
> Changes since v3:
> * Splits commit.
> * Refactors landlock_insert_rule and landlock_find_rule functions.
> * Rename new_ruleset->root_inode.
> 
> ---
>   security/landlock/fs.c      |  21 ++++--
>   security/landlock/ruleset.c | 146 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>   security/landlock/ruleset.h |  64 +++++++++++++---
>   3 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.c b/security/landlock/fs.c
> index 0d57c6479d29..710cfa1306de 100644
> --- a/security/landlock/fs.c
> +++ b/security/landlock/fs.c
> @@ -168,7 +168,9 @@ int landlock_append_fs_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
>   			    access_mask_t access_rights)
>   {
>   	int err;
> -	struct landlock_object *object;
> +	struct landlock_id id = {
> +		.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE,
> +	};
> 
>   	/* Files only get access rights that make sense. */
>   	if (!d_is_dir(path->dentry) &&
> @@ -181,17 +183,17 @@ int landlock_append_fs_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
>   	access_rights |= LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS &
>   			 ~(landlock_get_fs_access_mask(ruleset, 0) |
>   			   ACCESS_INITIALLY_DENIED);
> -	object = get_inode_object(d_backing_inode(path->dentry));
> -	if (IS_ERR(object))
> -		return PTR_ERR(object);
> +	id.key.object = get_inode_object(d_backing_inode(path->dentry));
> +	if (IS_ERR(id.key.object))
> +		return PTR_ERR(id.key.object);
>   	mutex_lock(&ruleset->lock);
> -	err = landlock_insert_rule(ruleset, object, access_rights);
> +	err = landlock_insert_rule(ruleset, id, access_rights);
>   	mutex_unlock(&ruleset->lock);
>   	/*
>   	 * No need to check for an error because landlock_insert_rule()
>   	 * increments the refcount for the new object if needed.
>   	 */
> -	landlock_put_object(object);
> +	landlock_put_object(id.key.object);
>   	return err;
>   }
> 
> @@ -208,6 +210,9 @@ find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,
>   {
>   	const struct landlock_rule *rule;
>   	const struct inode *inode;
> +	struct landlock_id id = {
> +		.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE,
> +	};
> 
>   	/* Ignores nonexistent leafs. */
>   	if (d_is_negative(dentry))
> @@ -215,8 +220,8 @@ find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,
> 
>   	inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
>   	rcu_read_lock();
> -	rule = landlock_find_rule(
> -		domain, rcu_dereference(landlock_inode(inode)->object));
> +	id.key.object = rcu_dereference(landlock_inode(inode)->object);
> +	rule = landlock_find_rule(domain, id);
>   	rcu_read_unlock();
>   	return rule;
>   }
> diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.c b/security/landlock/ruleset.c
> index 1f3188b4e313..41de17d1869e 100644
> --- a/security/landlock/ruleset.c
> +++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.c
> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static struct landlock_ruleset *create_ruleset(const u32 num_layers)
>   		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>   	refcount_set(&new_ruleset->usage, 1);
>   	mutex_init(&new_ruleset->lock);
> -	new_ruleset->root = RB_ROOT;
> +	new_ruleset->root_inode = RB_ROOT;
>   	new_ruleset->num_layers = num_layers;
>   	/*
>   	 * hierarchy = NULL
> @@ -68,8 +68,18 @@ static void build_check_rule(void)
>   	BUILD_BUG_ON(rule.num_layers < LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS);
>   }
> 
> +static inline bool is_object_pointer(const enum landlock_key_type key_type)

Let's remove all "inline" keywords in all .c files. This should be 
simple for the compiler to inline them automatically, and it makes the 
code cleaner.


> +{
> +	switch (key_type) {
> +	case LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE:
> +		return true;
> +	}
> +	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
>   static struct landlock_rule *
> -create_rule(struct landlock_object *const object,
> +create_rule(const struct landlock_id id,
>   	    const struct landlock_layer (*const layers)[], const u32 num_layers,
>   	    const struct landlock_layer *const new_layer)
>   {
> @@ -90,8 +100,13 @@ create_rule(struct landlock_object *const object,
>   	if (!new_rule)
>   		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>   	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&new_rule->node);
> -	landlock_get_object(object);
> -	new_rule->object = object;
> +	if (is_object_pointer(id.type)) {
> +		/* This should be catched by insert_rule(). */
> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(!id.key.object);
> +		landlock_get_object(id.key.object);
> +	}
> +
> +	new_rule->key = id.key;
>   	new_rule->num_layers = new_num_layers;
>   	/* Copies the original layer stack. */
>   	memcpy(new_rule->layers, layers,
> @@ -102,12 +117,29 @@ create_rule(struct landlock_object *const object,
>   	return new_rule;
>   }
> 
> -static void free_rule(struct landlock_rule *const rule)
> +static inline struct rb_root *get_root(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,

Please remove "inline".

> +				       const enum landlock_key_type key_type)
> +{
> +	struct rb_root *root = NULL;
> +
> +	switch (key_type) {
> +	case LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE:
> +		root = &ruleset->root_inode;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!root))
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +	return root;
> +}
> +
> +static void free_rule(struct landlock_rule *const rule,
> +		      const enum landlock_key_type key_type)
>   {
>   	might_sleep();
>   	if (!rule)
>   		return;
> -	landlock_put_object(rule->object);
> +	if (is_object_pointer(key_type))
> +		landlock_put_object(rule->key.object);
>   	kfree(rule);
>   }
> 
> @@ -129,8 +161,8 @@ static void build_check_ruleset(void)
>    * insert_rule - Create and insert a rule in a ruleset
>    *
>    * @ruleset: The ruleset to be updated.
> - * @object: The object to build the new rule with.  The underlying kernel
> - *          object must be held by the caller.
> + * @id: The ID to build the new rule with.  The underlying kernel object, if
> + *      any, must be held by the caller.
>    * @layers: One or multiple layers to be copied into the new rule.
>    * @num_layers: The number of @layers entries.
>    *
> @@ -144,26 +176,37 @@ static void build_check_ruleset(void)
>    * access rights.
>    */
>   static int insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
> -		       struct landlock_object *const object,
> +		       const struct landlock_id id,
>   		       const struct landlock_layer (*const layers)[],
> -		       size_t num_layers)
> +		       const size_t num_layers)
>   {
>   	struct rb_node **walker_node;
>   	struct rb_node *parent_node = NULL;
>   	struct landlock_rule *new_rule;
> +	struct rb_root *root;
> 
>   	might_sleep();
>   	lockdep_assert_held(&ruleset->lock);
> -	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!object || !layers))
> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!layers))
>   		return -ENOENT;
> -	walker_node = &(ruleset->root.rb_node);
> +
> +	if (is_object_pointer(id.type)) {
> +		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id.key.object))
> +			return -ENOENT;
> +	}
> +
> +	root = get_root(ruleset, id.type);
> +	if (IS_ERR(root))
> +		return PTR_ERR(root);
> +
> +	walker_node = &root->rb_node;
>   	while (*walker_node) {
>   		struct landlock_rule *const this =
>   			rb_entry(*walker_node, struct landlock_rule, node);
> 
> -		if (this->object != object) {
> +		if (this->key.data != id.key.data) {
>   			parent_node = *walker_node;
> -			if (this->object < object)
> +			if (this->key.data < id.key.data)
>   				walker_node = &((*walker_node)->rb_right);
>   			else
>   				walker_node = &((*walker_node)->rb_left);
> @@ -195,24 +238,24 @@ static int insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
>   		 * Intersects access rights when it is a merge between a
>   		 * ruleset and a domain.
>   		 */
> -		new_rule = create_rule(object, &this->layers, this->num_layers,
> +		new_rule = create_rule(id, &this->layers, this->num_layers,
>   				       &(*layers)[0]);
>   		if (IS_ERR(new_rule))
>   			return PTR_ERR(new_rule);
> -		rb_replace_node(&this->node, &new_rule->node, &ruleset->root);
> -		free_rule(this);
> +		rb_replace_node(&this->node, &new_rule->node, root);
> +		free_rule(this, id.type);
>   		return 0;
>   	}
> 
> -	/* There is no match for @object. */
> +	/* There is no match for @id. */
>   	build_check_ruleset();
>   	if (ruleset->num_rules >= LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_RULES)
>   		return -E2BIG;
> -	new_rule = create_rule(object, layers, num_layers, NULL);
> +	new_rule = create_rule(id, layers, num_layers, NULL);
>   	if (IS_ERR(new_rule))
>   		return PTR_ERR(new_rule);
>   	rb_link_node(&new_rule->node, parent_node, walker_node);
> -	rb_insert_color(&new_rule->node, &ruleset->root);
> +	rb_insert_color(&new_rule->node, root);
>   	ruleset->num_rules++;
>   	return 0;
>   }
> @@ -230,7 +273,7 @@ static void build_check_layer(void)
> 
>   /* @ruleset must be locked by the caller. */
>   int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
> -			 struct landlock_object *const object,
> +			 const struct landlock_id id,
>   			 const access_mask_t access)
>   {
>   	struct landlock_layer layers[] = { {
> @@ -240,7 +283,7 @@ int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
>   	} };
> 
>   	build_check_layer();
> -	return insert_rule(ruleset, object, &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
> +	return insert_rule(ruleset, id, &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
>   }
> 
>   static inline void get_hierarchy(struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy)
> @@ -263,6 +306,7 @@ static int merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst,
>   			 struct landlock_ruleset *const src)
>   {
>   	struct landlock_rule *walker_rule, *next_rule;
> +	struct rb_root *src_root;
>   	int err = 0;
> 
>   	might_sleep();
> @@ -273,6 +317,10 @@ static int merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst,
>   	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dst || !dst->hierarchy))
>   		return -EINVAL;
> 
> +	src_root = get_root(src, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE);
> +	if (IS_ERR(src_root))
> +		return PTR_ERR(src_root);
> +
>   	/* Locks @dst first because we are its only owner. */
>   	mutex_lock(&dst->lock);
>   	mutex_lock_nested(&src->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
> @@ -285,23 +333,23 @@ static int merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst,
>   	dst->access_masks[dst->num_layers - 1] = src->access_masks[0];
> 
>   	/* Merges the @src tree. */
> -	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(walker_rule, next_rule, &src->root,
> +	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(walker_rule, next_rule, src_root,
>   					     node) {
>   		struct landlock_layer layers[] = { {
>   			.level = dst->num_layers,
>   		} };
> +		const struct landlock_id id = {
> +			.key = walker_rule->key,
> +			.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE,
> +		};
> 
> -		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->num_layers != 1)) {
> -			err = -EINVAL;
> -			goto out_unlock;
> -		}
> -		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->layers[0].level != 0)) {
> -			err = -EINVAL;
> -			goto out_unlock;
> -		}
> +		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->num_layers != 1))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->layers[0].level != 0))
> +			return -EINVAL;
>   		layers[0].access = walker_rule->layers[0].access;
> -		err = insert_rule(dst, walker_rule->object, &layers,
> -				  ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
> +
> +		err = insert_rule(dst, id, &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
>   		if (err)
>   			goto out_unlock;
>   	}
> @@ -316,21 +364,29 @@ static int inherit_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent,
>   			   struct landlock_ruleset *const child)
>   {
>   	struct landlock_rule *walker_rule, *next_rule;
> +	struct rb_root *parent_root;
>   	int err = 0;
> 
>   	might_sleep();
>   	if (!parent)
>   		return 0;
> 
> +	parent_root = get_root(parent, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE);
> +	if (IS_ERR(parent_root))
> +		return PTR_ERR(parent_root);
> +
>   	/* Locks @child first because we are its only owner. */
>   	mutex_lock(&child->lock);
>   	mutex_lock_nested(&parent->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
> 
>   	/* Copies the @parent tree. */
>   	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(walker_rule, next_rule,
> -					     &parent->root, node) {
> -		err = insert_rule(child, walker_rule->object,
> -				  &walker_rule->layers,
> +					     parent_root, node) {
> +		const struct landlock_id id = {
> +			.key = walker_rule->key,
> +			.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE,
> +		};
> +		err = insert_rule(child, id, &walker_rule->layers,
>   				  walker_rule->num_layers);
>   		if (err)
>   			goto out_unlock;
> @@ -362,8 +418,9 @@ static void free_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset)
>   	struct landlock_rule *freeme, *next;
> 
>   	might_sleep();
> -	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(freeme, next, &ruleset->root, node)
> -		free_rule(freeme);
> +	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(freeme, next, &ruleset->root_inode,
> +					     node)
> +		free_rule(freeme, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE);
>   	put_hierarchy(ruleset->hierarchy);
>   	kfree(ruleset);
>   }
> @@ -454,20 +511,23 @@ landlock_merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent,
>    */
>   const struct landlock_rule *
>   landlock_find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
> -		   const struct landlock_object *const object)
> +		   const struct landlock_id id)
>   {
> +	const struct rb_root *root;
>   	const struct rb_node *node;
> 
> -	if (!object)
> +	root = get_root((struct landlock_ruleset *)ruleset, id.type);
> +	if (IS_ERR(root))
>   		return NULL;
> -	node = ruleset->root.rb_node;
> +	node = root->rb_node;
> +
>   	while (node) {
>   		struct landlock_rule *this =
>   			rb_entry(node, struct landlock_rule, node);
> 
> -		if (this->object == object)
> +		if (this->key.data == id.key.data)
>   			return this;
> -		if (this->object < object)
> +		if (this->key.data < id.key.data)
>   			node = node->rb_right;
>   		else
>   			node = node->rb_left;
> diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.h b/security/landlock/ruleset.h
> index f2ad932d396c..608ab356bc3e 100644
> --- a/security/landlock/ruleset.h
> +++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.h
> @@ -49,6 +49,46 @@ struct landlock_layer {
>   	access_mask_t access;
>   };
> 
> +/**
> + * union landlock_key - Key of a ruleset's red-black tree
> + */
> +union landlock_key {
> +	/**
> +	 * @object: Pointer to identify a kernel object (e.g. an inode).
> +	 */
> +	struct landlock_object *object;
> +	/**
> +	 * @data: A raw data value to identify a network socket port.

"Raw data to identify an arbitrary 32-bit value (e.g. a TCP port)."


> +	 */
> +	uintptr_t data;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum landlock_key_type - Type of &union landlock_key
> + */
> +enum landlock_key_type {
> +	/**
> +	 * @LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE: Type of &landlock_ruleset.root_inode's node
> +	 * keys.
> +	 */
> +	LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE = 1,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct landlock_id - Unique rule identifier for a ruleset
> + */
> +struct landlock_id {
> +	/**
> +	 * @key: A union to identify either a kernel object (e.g. an inode) or
> +	 * a raw data value (e.g. a network socket port).

"a 32-bit value (e.g. a TCP port)."


> +	 */
> +	union landlock_key key;
> +	/**
> +	 * @type: A enumerator to identify the type of landlock_ruleset's root tree.
> +	 */
> +	const enum landlock_key_type type;
> +};
> +
>   /**
>    * struct landlock_rule - Access rights tied to an object
>    */
> @@ -58,12 +98,13 @@ struct landlock_rule {
>   	 */
>   	struct rb_node node;
>   	/**
> -	 * @object: Pointer to identify a kernel object (e.g. an inode).  This
> -	 * is used as a key for this ruleset element.  This pointer is set once
> -	 * and never modified.  It always points to an allocated object because
> -	 * each rule increments the refcount of its object.
> +	 * @key: A union to identify either a kernel object (e.g. an inode) or
> +	 * a raw data value (e.g. a network socket port). This is used as a key
> +	 * for this ruleset element.  The pointer is set once and never
> +	 * modified.  It always points to an allocated object because each rule
> +	 * increments the refcount of its object.
>   	 */
> -	struct landlock_object *object;
> +	union landlock_key key;
>   	/**
>   	 * @num_layers: Number of entries in @layers.
>   	 */
> @@ -99,11 +140,12 @@ struct landlock_hierarchy {
>    */
>   struct landlock_ruleset {
>   	/**
> -	 * @root: Root of a red-black tree containing &struct landlock_rule
> -	 * nodes.  Once a ruleset is tied to a process (i.e. as a domain), this
> -	 * tree is immutable until @usage reaches zero.
> +	 * @root_inode: Root of a red-black tree containing &struct
> +	 * landlock_rule nodes with inode object.  Once a ruleset is tied to a
> +	 * process (i.e. as a domain), this tree is immutable until @usage
> +	 * reaches zero.
>   	 */
> -	struct rb_root root;
> +	struct rb_root root_inode;
>   	/**
>   	 * @hierarchy: Enables hierarchy identification even when a parent
>   	 * domain vanishes.  This is needed for the ptrace protection.
> @@ -165,7 +207,7 @@ void landlock_put_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset);
>   void landlock_put_ruleset_deferred(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset);
> 
>   int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
> -			 struct landlock_object *const object,
> +			 const struct landlock_id id,
>   			 const access_mask_t access);
> 
>   struct landlock_ruleset *
> @@ -174,7 +216,7 @@ landlock_merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent,
> 
>   const struct landlock_rule *
>   landlock_find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
> -		   const struct landlock_object *const object);
> +		   const struct landlock_id id);
> 
>   static inline void landlock_get_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset)
>   {
> --
> 2.25.1
>
Mickaël Salaün Nov. 22, 2022, 5:17 p.m. UTC | #2
On 17/11/2022 19:41, Mickaël Salaün wrote:
> 
> On 21/10/2022 17:26, Konstantin Meskhidze wrote:

[...]

>> diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.h b/security/landlock/ruleset.h
>> index f2ad932d396c..608ab356bc3e 100644
>> --- a/security/landlock/ruleset.h
>> +++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.h
>> @@ -49,6 +49,46 @@ struct landlock_layer {
>>    	access_mask_t access;
>>    };
>>
>> +/**
>> + * union landlock_key - Key of a ruleset's red-black tree
>> + */
>> +union landlock_key {
>> +	/**
>> +	 * @object: Pointer to identify a kernel object (e.g. an inode).
>> +	 */
>> +	struct landlock_object *object;
>> +	/**
>> +	 * @data: A raw data value to identify a network socket port.
> 
> "Raw data to identify an arbitrary 32-bit value (e.g. a TCP port)."
> 
> 
>> +	 */
>> +	uintptr_t data;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * enum landlock_key_type - Type of &union landlock_key
>> + */
>> +enum landlock_key_type {
>> +	/**
>> +	 * @LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE: Type of &landlock_ruleset.root_inode's node
>> +	 * keys.
>> +	 */
>> +	LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE = 1,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * struct landlock_id - Unique rule identifier for a ruleset
>> + */
>> +struct landlock_id {
>> +	/**
>> +	 * @key: A union to identify either a kernel object (e.g. an inode) or
>> +	 * a raw data value (e.g. a network socket port).
> 
> "a 32-bit value (e.g. a TCP port)."

Instead:
@key: Identifies either a kernel object (e.g. an inode) or a raw value 
(e.g. a TCP port).

> 
> 
>> +	 */
>> +	union landlock_key key;
>> +	/**
>> +	 * @type: A enumerator to identify the type of landlock_ruleset's root tree.

@type: Type of a landlock_ruleset's root tree.


>> +	 */
>> +	const enum landlock_key_type type;
>> +};
Konstantin Meskhidze (A) Nov. 28, 2022, 2:58 a.m. UTC | #3
11/17/2022 9:41 PM, Mickaël Salaün пишет:
> 
> On 21/10/2022 17:26, Konstantin Meskhidze wrote:
>> Adds a new landlock_key union and landlock_id structure to support
> 
> Add a new…

   Ok. Thanks.
> 
>> a socket port rule type. A struct landlock_id identifies a unique entry
>> in a ruleset: either a kernel object (e.g inode) or typed data (e.g TCP
>> port). There is one red-black tree per key type.
>> 
>> This patch also adds is_object_pointer() and get_root() helpers.
>> is_object_pointer() one checks whether key type is LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE.
> 
> is_object_pointer() returns true if the key type is LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE.
> 

  Got it.

>> get_root() helper chooses red_black tree root depending on a key type.
> 
> get_root() returns a red_black tree root pointer according to a key type.

  Ok. Thanks.

> 
>> 
>> Refactors landlock_insert_rule() and landlock_find_rule() to support coming
> 
> Refactor…

   Ok.
> 
>> network modifications. Now adding or searching a rule in a ruleset depends
> 
> … Adding or searching a rule in a ruleset can now be done

> 
>> on a landlock id argument provided in refactored functions.
> 
> thanks to a Landlock ID argument passed to these helpers.
> 

   I will rewrite it. Thanks.
>> 
>> Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
> 
> 
>> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com>
>> ---
>> 
>> Changes since v7:
>> * Completes all the new field descriptions landlock_key,
>>    landlock_key_type, landlock_id.
>> * Refactors commit message, adds a co-developer.
>> 
>> Changes since v6:
>> * Adds union landlock_key, enum landlock_key_type, and struct
>>    landlock_id.
>> * Refactors ruleset functions and improves switch/cases: create_rule(),
>>    insert_rule(), get_root(), is_object_pointer(), free_rule(),
>>    landlock_find_rule().
>> * Refactors landlock_append_fs_rule() functions to support new
>>    landlock_id type.
>> 
>> Changes since v5:
>> * Formats code with clang-format-14.
>> 
>> Changes since v4:
>> * Refactors insert_rule() and create_rule() functions by deleting
>> rule_type from their arguments list, it helps to reduce useless code.
>> 
>> Changes since v3:
>> * Splits commit.
>> * Refactors landlock_insert_rule and landlock_find_rule functions.
>> * Rename new_ruleset->root_inode.
>> 
>> ---
>>   security/landlock/fs.c      |  21 ++++--
>>   security/landlock/ruleset.c | 146 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>>   security/landlock/ruleset.h |  64 +++++++++++++---
>>   3 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.c b/security/landlock/fs.c
>> index 0d57c6479d29..710cfa1306de 100644
>> --- a/security/landlock/fs.c
>> +++ b/security/landlock/fs.c
>> @@ -168,7 +168,9 @@ int landlock_append_fs_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
>>   			    access_mask_t access_rights)
>>   {
>>   	int err;
>> -	struct landlock_object *object;
>> +	struct landlock_id id = {
>> +		.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE,
>> +	};
>> 
>>   	/* Files only get access rights that make sense. */
>>   	if (!d_is_dir(path->dentry) &&
>> @@ -181,17 +183,17 @@ int landlock_append_fs_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
>>   	access_rights |= LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS &
>>   			 ~(landlock_get_fs_access_mask(ruleset, 0) |
>>   			   ACCESS_INITIALLY_DENIED);
>> -	object = get_inode_object(d_backing_inode(path->dentry));
>> -	if (IS_ERR(object))
>> -		return PTR_ERR(object);
>> +	id.key.object = get_inode_object(d_backing_inode(path->dentry));
>> +	if (IS_ERR(id.key.object))
>> +		return PTR_ERR(id.key.object);
>>   	mutex_lock(&ruleset->lock);
>> -	err = landlock_insert_rule(ruleset, object, access_rights);
>> +	err = landlock_insert_rule(ruleset, id, access_rights);
>>   	mutex_unlock(&ruleset->lock);
>>   	/*
>>   	 * No need to check for an error because landlock_insert_rule()
>>   	 * increments the refcount for the new object if needed.
>>   	 */
>> -	landlock_put_object(object);
>> +	landlock_put_object(id.key.object);
>>   	return err;
>>   }
>> 
>> @@ -208,6 +210,9 @@ find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,
>>   {
>>   	const struct landlock_rule *rule;
>>   	const struct inode *inode;
>> +	struct landlock_id id = {
>> +		.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE,
>> +	};
>> 
>>   	/* Ignores nonexistent leafs. */
>>   	if (d_is_negative(dentry))
>> @@ -215,8 +220,8 @@ find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,
>> 
>>   	inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
>>   	rcu_read_lock();
>> -	rule = landlock_find_rule(
>> -		domain, rcu_dereference(landlock_inode(inode)->object));
>> +	id.key.object = rcu_dereference(landlock_inode(inode)->object);
>> +	rule = landlock_find_rule(domain, id);
>>   	rcu_read_unlock();
>>   	return rule;
>>   }
>> diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.c b/security/landlock/ruleset.c
>> index 1f3188b4e313..41de17d1869e 100644
>> --- a/security/landlock/ruleset.c
>> +++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.c
>> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static struct landlock_ruleset *create_ruleset(const u32 num_layers)
>>   		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>>   	refcount_set(&new_ruleset->usage, 1);
>>   	mutex_init(&new_ruleset->lock);
>> -	new_ruleset->root = RB_ROOT;
>> +	new_ruleset->root_inode = RB_ROOT;
>>   	new_ruleset->num_layers = num_layers;
>>   	/*
>>   	 * hierarchy = NULL
>> @@ -68,8 +68,18 @@ static void build_check_rule(void)
>>   	BUILD_BUG_ON(rule.num_layers < LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS);
>>   }
>> 
>> +static inline bool is_object_pointer(const enum landlock_key_type key_type)
> 
> Let's remove all "inline" keywords in all .c files. This should be
> simple for the compiler to inline them automatically, and it makes the
> code cleaner.

   Got it.
> 
> 
>> +{
>> +	switch (key_type) {
>> +	case LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE:
>> +		return true;
>> +	}
>> +	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
>> +	return false;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static struct landlock_rule *
>> -create_rule(struct landlock_object *const object,
>> +create_rule(const struct landlock_id id,
>>   	    const struct landlock_layer (*const layers)[], const u32 num_layers,
>>   	    const struct landlock_layer *const new_layer)
>>   {
>> @@ -90,8 +100,13 @@ create_rule(struct landlock_object *const object,
>>   	if (!new_rule)
>>   		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>>   	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&new_rule->node);
>> -	landlock_get_object(object);
>> -	new_rule->object = object;
>> +	if (is_object_pointer(id.type)) {
>> +		/* This should be catched by insert_rule(). */
>> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(!id.key.object);
>> +		landlock_get_object(id.key.object);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	new_rule->key = id.key;
>>   	new_rule->num_layers = new_num_layers;
>>   	/* Copies the original layer stack. */
>>   	memcpy(new_rule->layers, layers,
>> @@ -102,12 +117,29 @@ create_rule(struct landlock_object *const object,
>>   	return new_rule;
>>   }
>> 
>> -static void free_rule(struct landlock_rule *const rule)
>> +static inline struct rb_root *get_root(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
> 
> Please remove "inline".

   Got it. Thanks.
> 
>> +				       const enum landlock_key_type key_type)
>> +{
>> +	struct rb_root *root = NULL;
>> +
>> +	switch (key_type) {
>> +	case LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE:
>> +		root = &ruleset->root_inode;
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!root))
>> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>> +	return root;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void free_rule(struct landlock_rule *const rule,
>> +		      const enum landlock_key_type key_type)
>>   {
>>   	might_sleep();
>>   	if (!rule)
>>   		return;
>> -	landlock_put_object(rule->object);
>> +	if (is_object_pointer(key_type))
>> +		landlock_put_object(rule->key.object);
>>   	kfree(rule);
>>   }
>> 
>> @@ -129,8 +161,8 @@ static void build_check_ruleset(void)
>>    * insert_rule - Create and insert a rule in a ruleset
>>    *
>>    * @ruleset: The ruleset to be updated.
>> - * @object: The object to build the new rule with.  The underlying kernel
>> - *          object must be held by the caller.
>> + * @id: The ID to build the new rule with.  The underlying kernel object, if
>> + *      any, must be held by the caller.
>>    * @layers: One or multiple layers to be copied into the new rule.
>>    * @num_layers: The number of @layers entries.
>>    *
>> @@ -144,26 +176,37 @@ static void build_check_ruleset(void)
>>    * access rights.
>>    */
>>   static int insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
>> -		       struct landlock_object *const object,
>> +		       const struct landlock_id id,
>>   		       const struct landlock_layer (*const layers)[],
>> -		       size_t num_layers)
>> +		       const size_t num_layers)
>>   {
>>   	struct rb_node **walker_node;
>>   	struct rb_node *parent_node = NULL;
>>   	struct landlock_rule *new_rule;
>> +	struct rb_root *root;
>> 
>>   	might_sleep();
>>   	lockdep_assert_held(&ruleset->lock);
>> -	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!object || !layers))
>> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!layers))
>>   		return -ENOENT;
>> -	walker_node = &(ruleset->root.rb_node);
>> +
>> +	if (is_object_pointer(id.type)) {
>> +		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id.key.object))
>> +			return -ENOENT;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	root = get_root(ruleset, id.type);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(root))
>> +		return PTR_ERR(root);
>> +
>> +	walker_node = &root->rb_node;
>>   	while (*walker_node) {
>>   		struct landlock_rule *const this =
>>   			rb_entry(*walker_node, struct landlock_rule, node);
>> 
>> -		if (this->object != object) {
>> +		if (this->key.data != id.key.data) {
>>   			parent_node = *walker_node;
>> -			if (this->object < object)
>> +			if (this->key.data < id.key.data)
>>   				walker_node = &((*walker_node)->rb_right);
>>   			else
>>   				walker_node = &((*walker_node)->rb_left);
>> @@ -195,24 +238,24 @@ static int insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
>>   		 * Intersects access rights when it is a merge between a
>>   		 * ruleset and a domain.
>>   		 */
>> -		new_rule = create_rule(object, &this->layers, this->num_layers,
>> +		new_rule = create_rule(id, &this->layers, this->num_layers,
>>   				       &(*layers)[0]);
>>   		if (IS_ERR(new_rule))
>>   			return PTR_ERR(new_rule);
>> -		rb_replace_node(&this->node, &new_rule->node, &ruleset->root);
>> -		free_rule(this);
>> +		rb_replace_node(&this->node, &new_rule->node, root);
>> +		free_rule(this, id.type);
>>   		return 0;
>>   	}
>> 
>> -	/* There is no match for @object. */
>> +	/* There is no match for @id. */
>>   	build_check_ruleset();
>>   	if (ruleset->num_rules >= LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_RULES)
>>   		return -E2BIG;
>> -	new_rule = create_rule(object, layers, num_layers, NULL);
>> +	new_rule = create_rule(id, layers, num_layers, NULL);
>>   	if (IS_ERR(new_rule))
>>   		return PTR_ERR(new_rule);
>>   	rb_link_node(&new_rule->node, parent_node, walker_node);
>> -	rb_insert_color(&new_rule->node, &ruleset->root);
>> +	rb_insert_color(&new_rule->node, root);
>>   	ruleset->num_rules++;
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>> @@ -230,7 +273,7 @@ static void build_check_layer(void)
>> 
>>   /* @ruleset must be locked by the caller. */
>>   int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
>> -			 struct landlock_object *const object,
>> +			 const struct landlock_id id,
>>   			 const access_mask_t access)
>>   {
>>   	struct landlock_layer layers[] = { {
>> @@ -240,7 +283,7 @@ int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
>>   	} };
>> 
>>   	build_check_layer();
>> -	return insert_rule(ruleset, object, &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
>> +	return insert_rule(ruleset, id, &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
>>   }
>> 
>>   static inline void get_hierarchy(struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy)
>> @@ -263,6 +306,7 @@ static int merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst,
>>   			 struct landlock_ruleset *const src)
>>   {
>>   	struct landlock_rule *walker_rule, *next_rule;
>> +	struct rb_root *src_root;
>>   	int err = 0;
>> 
>>   	might_sleep();
>> @@ -273,6 +317,10 @@ static int merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst,
>>   	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dst || !dst->hierarchy))
>>   		return -EINVAL;
>> 
>> +	src_root = get_root(src, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(src_root))
>> +		return PTR_ERR(src_root);
>> +
>>   	/* Locks @dst first because we are its only owner. */
>>   	mutex_lock(&dst->lock);
>>   	mutex_lock_nested(&src->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
>> @@ -285,23 +333,23 @@ static int merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst,
>>   	dst->access_masks[dst->num_layers - 1] = src->access_masks[0];
>> 
>>   	/* Merges the @src tree. */
>> -	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(walker_rule, next_rule, &src->root,
>> +	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(walker_rule, next_rule, src_root,
>>   					     node) {
>>   		struct landlock_layer layers[] = { {
>>   			.level = dst->num_layers,
>>   		} };
>> +		const struct landlock_id id = {
>> +			.key = walker_rule->key,
>> +			.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE,
>> +		};
>> 
>> -		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->num_layers != 1)) {
>> -			err = -EINVAL;
>> -			goto out_unlock;
>> -		}
>> -		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->layers[0].level != 0)) {
>> -			err = -EINVAL;
>> -			goto out_unlock;
>> -		}
>> +		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->num_layers != 1))
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->layers[0].level != 0))
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>   		layers[0].access = walker_rule->layers[0].access;
>> -		err = insert_rule(dst, walker_rule->object, &layers,
>> -				  ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
>> +
>> +		err = insert_rule(dst, id, &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
>>   		if (err)
>>   			goto out_unlock;
>>   	}
>> @@ -316,21 +364,29 @@ static int inherit_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent,
>>   			   struct landlock_ruleset *const child)
>>   {
>>   	struct landlock_rule *walker_rule, *next_rule;
>> +	struct rb_root *parent_root;
>>   	int err = 0;
>> 
>>   	might_sleep();
>>   	if (!parent)
>>   		return 0;
>> 
>> +	parent_root = get_root(parent, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(parent_root))
>> +		return PTR_ERR(parent_root);
>> +
>>   	/* Locks @child first because we are its only owner. */
>>   	mutex_lock(&child->lock);
>>   	mutex_lock_nested(&parent->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
>> 
>>   	/* Copies the @parent tree. */
>>   	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(walker_rule, next_rule,
>> -					     &parent->root, node) {
>> -		err = insert_rule(child, walker_rule->object,
>> -				  &walker_rule->layers,
>> +					     parent_root, node) {
>> +		const struct landlock_id id = {
>> +			.key = walker_rule->key,
>> +			.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE,
>> +		};
>> +		err = insert_rule(child, id, &walker_rule->layers,
>>   				  walker_rule->num_layers);
>>   		if (err)
>>   			goto out_unlock;
>> @@ -362,8 +418,9 @@ static void free_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset)
>>   	struct landlock_rule *freeme, *next;
>> 
>>   	might_sleep();
>> -	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(freeme, next, &ruleset->root, node)
>> -		free_rule(freeme);
>> +	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(freeme, next, &ruleset->root_inode,
>> +					     node)
>> +		free_rule(freeme, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE);
>>   	put_hierarchy(ruleset->hierarchy);
>>   	kfree(ruleset);
>>   }
>> @@ -454,20 +511,23 @@ landlock_merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent,
>>    */
>>   const struct landlock_rule *
>>   landlock_find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
>> -		   const struct landlock_object *const object)
>> +		   const struct landlock_id id)
>>   {
>> +	const struct rb_root *root;
>>   	const struct rb_node *node;
>> 
>> -	if (!object)
>> +	root = get_root((struct landlock_ruleset *)ruleset, id.type);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(root))
>>   		return NULL;
>> -	node = ruleset->root.rb_node;
>> +	node = root->rb_node;
>> +
>>   	while (node) {
>>   		struct landlock_rule *this =
>>   			rb_entry(node, struct landlock_rule, node);
>> 
>> -		if (this->object == object)
>> +		if (this->key.data == id.key.data)
>>   			return this;
>> -		if (this->object < object)
>> +		if (this->key.data < id.key.data)
>>   			node = node->rb_right;
>>   		else
>>   			node = node->rb_left;
>> diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.h b/security/landlock/ruleset.h
>> index f2ad932d396c..608ab356bc3e 100644
>> --- a/security/landlock/ruleset.h
>> +++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.h
>> @@ -49,6 +49,46 @@ struct landlock_layer {
>>   	access_mask_t access;
>>   };
>> 
>> +/**
>> + * union landlock_key - Key of a ruleset's red-black tree
>> + */
>> +union landlock_key {
>> +	/**
>> +	 * @object: Pointer to identify a kernel object (e.g. an inode).
>> +	 */
>> +	struct landlock_object *object;
>> +	/**
>> +	 * @data: A raw data value to identify a network socket port.
> 
> "Raw data to identify an arbitrary 32-bit value (e.g. a TCP port)."
> 
   Ok.
> 
>> +	 */
>> +	uintptr_t data;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * enum landlock_key_type - Type of &union landlock_key
>> + */
>> +enum landlock_key_type {
>> +	/**
>> +	 * @LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE: Type of &landlock_ruleset.root_inode's node
>> +	 * keys.
>> +	 */
>> +	LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE = 1,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * struct landlock_id - Unique rule identifier for a ruleset
>> + */
>> +struct landlock_id {
>> +	/**
>> +	 * @key: A union to identify either a kernel object (e.g. an inode) or
>> +	 * a raw data value (e.g. a network socket port).
> 
> "a 32-bit value (e.g. a TCP port)."

   Ok. Got it.
> 
> 
>> +	 */
>> +	union landlock_key key;
>> +	/**
>> +	 * @type: A enumerator to identify the type of landlock_ruleset's root tree.
>> +	 */
>> +	const enum landlock_key_type type;
>> +};
>> +
>>   /**
>>    * struct landlock_rule - Access rights tied to an object
>>    */
>> @@ -58,12 +98,13 @@ struct landlock_rule {
>>   	 */
>>   	struct rb_node node;
>>   	/**
>> -	 * @object: Pointer to identify a kernel object (e.g. an inode).  This
>> -	 * is used as a key for this ruleset element.  This pointer is set once
>> -	 * and never modified.  It always points to an allocated object because
>> -	 * each rule increments the refcount of its object.
>> +	 * @key: A union to identify either a kernel object (e.g. an inode) or
>> +	 * a raw data value (e.g. a network socket port). This is used as a key
>> +	 * for this ruleset element.  The pointer is set once and never
>> +	 * modified.  It always points to an allocated object because each rule
>> +	 * increments the refcount of its object.
>>   	 */
>> -	struct landlock_object *object;
>> +	union landlock_key key;
>>   	/**
>>   	 * @num_layers: Number of entries in @layers.
>>   	 */
>> @@ -99,11 +140,12 @@ struct landlock_hierarchy {
>>    */
>>   struct landlock_ruleset {
>>   	/**
>> -	 * @root: Root of a red-black tree containing &struct landlock_rule
>> -	 * nodes.  Once a ruleset is tied to a process (i.e. as a domain), this
>> -	 * tree is immutable until @usage reaches zero.
>> +	 * @root_inode: Root of a red-black tree containing &struct
>> +	 * landlock_rule nodes with inode object.  Once a ruleset is tied to a
>> +	 * process (i.e. as a domain), this tree is immutable until @usage
>> +	 * reaches zero.
>>   	 */
>> -	struct rb_root root;
>> +	struct rb_root root_inode;
>>   	/**
>>   	 * @hierarchy: Enables hierarchy identification even when a parent
>>   	 * domain vanishes.  This is needed for the ptrace protection.
>> @@ -165,7 +207,7 @@ void landlock_put_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset);
>>   void landlock_put_ruleset_deferred(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset);
>> 
>>   int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
>> -			 struct landlock_object *const object,
>> +			 const struct landlock_id id,
>>   			 const access_mask_t access);
>> 
>>   struct landlock_ruleset *
>> @@ -174,7 +216,7 @@ landlock_merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent,
>> 
>>   const struct landlock_rule *
>>   landlock_find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
>> -		   const struct landlock_object *const object);
>> +		   const struct landlock_id id);
>> 
>>   static inline void landlock_get_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset)
>>   {
>> --
>> 2.25.1
>> 
> .
Konstantin Meskhidze (A) Nov. 28, 2022, 3:06 a.m. UTC | #4
11/22/2022 8:17 PM, Mickaël Salaün пишет:
> 
> On 17/11/2022 19:41, Mickaël Salaün wrote:
>> 
>> On 21/10/2022 17:26, Konstantin Meskhidze wrote:
> 
> [...]
> 
>>> diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.h b/security/landlock/ruleset.h
>>> index f2ad932d396c..608ab356bc3e 100644
>>> --- a/security/landlock/ruleset.h
>>> +++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.h
>>> @@ -49,6 +49,46 @@ struct landlock_layer {
>>>    	access_mask_t access;
>>>    };
>>>
>>> +/**
>>> + * union landlock_key - Key of a ruleset's red-black tree
>>> + */
>>> +union landlock_key {
>>> +	/**
>>> +	 * @object: Pointer to identify a kernel object (e.g. an inode).
>>> +	 */
>>> +	struct landlock_object *object;
>>> +	/**
>>> +	 * @data: A raw data value to identify a network socket port.
>> 
>> "Raw data to identify an arbitrary 32-bit value (e.g. a TCP port)."
>> 
>> 
>>> +	 */
>>> +	uintptr_t data;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * enum landlock_key_type - Type of &union landlock_key
>>> + */
>>> +enum landlock_key_type {
>>> +	/**
>>> +	 * @LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE: Type of &landlock_ruleset.root_inode's node
>>> +	 * keys.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE = 1,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * struct landlock_id - Unique rule identifier for a ruleset
>>> + */
>>> +struct landlock_id {
>>> +	/**
>>> +	 * @key: A union to identify either a kernel object (e.g. an inode) or
>>> +	 * a raw data value (e.g. a network socket port).
>> 
>> "a 32-bit value (e.g. a TCP port)."
> 
> Instead:
> @key: Identifies either a kernel object (e.g. an inode) or a raw value
> (e.g. a TCP port).

   Ok. Got it.
> 
>> 
>> 
>>> +	 */
>>> +	union landlock_key key;
>>> +	/**
>>> +	 * @type: A enumerator to identify the type of landlock_ruleset's root tree.
> 
> @type: Type of a landlock_ruleset's root tree.
> 
   Ok. Thanks.
> 
>>> +	 */
>>> +	const enum landlock_key_type type;
>>> +};
> .
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.c b/security/landlock/fs.c
index 0d57c6479d29..710cfa1306de 100644
--- a/security/landlock/fs.c
+++ b/security/landlock/fs.c
@@ -168,7 +168,9 @@  int landlock_append_fs_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
 			    access_mask_t access_rights)
 {
 	int err;
-	struct landlock_object *object;
+	struct landlock_id id = {
+		.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE,
+	};

 	/* Files only get access rights that make sense. */
 	if (!d_is_dir(path->dentry) &&
@@ -181,17 +183,17 @@  int landlock_append_fs_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
 	access_rights |= LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS &
 			 ~(landlock_get_fs_access_mask(ruleset, 0) |
 			   ACCESS_INITIALLY_DENIED);
-	object = get_inode_object(d_backing_inode(path->dentry));
-	if (IS_ERR(object))
-		return PTR_ERR(object);
+	id.key.object = get_inode_object(d_backing_inode(path->dentry));
+	if (IS_ERR(id.key.object))
+		return PTR_ERR(id.key.object);
 	mutex_lock(&ruleset->lock);
-	err = landlock_insert_rule(ruleset, object, access_rights);
+	err = landlock_insert_rule(ruleset, id, access_rights);
 	mutex_unlock(&ruleset->lock);
 	/*
 	 * No need to check for an error because landlock_insert_rule()
 	 * increments the refcount for the new object if needed.
 	 */
-	landlock_put_object(object);
+	landlock_put_object(id.key.object);
 	return err;
 }

@@ -208,6 +210,9 @@  find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,
 {
 	const struct landlock_rule *rule;
 	const struct inode *inode;
+	struct landlock_id id = {
+		.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE,
+	};

 	/* Ignores nonexistent leafs. */
 	if (d_is_negative(dentry))
@@ -215,8 +220,8 @@  find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,

 	inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	rule = landlock_find_rule(
-		domain, rcu_dereference(landlock_inode(inode)->object));
+	id.key.object = rcu_dereference(landlock_inode(inode)->object);
+	rule = landlock_find_rule(domain, id);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return rule;
 }
diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.c b/security/landlock/ruleset.c
index 1f3188b4e313..41de17d1869e 100644
--- a/security/landlock/ruleset.c
+++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@  static struct landlock_ruleset *create_ruleset(const u32 num_layers)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	refcount_set(&new_ruleset->usage, 1);
 	mutex_init(&new_ruleset->lock);
-	new_ruleset->root = RB_ROOT;
+	new_ruleset->root_inode = RB_ROOT;
 	new_ruleset->num_layers = num_layers;
 	/*
 	 * hierarchy = NULL
@@ -68,8 +68,18 @@  static void build_check_rule(void)
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(rule.num_layers < LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS);
 }

+static inline bool is_object_pointer(const enum landlock_key_type key_type)
+{
+	switch (key_type) {
+	case LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE:
+		return true;
+	}
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	return false;
+}
+
 static struct landlock_rule *
-create_rule(struct landlock_object *const object,
+create_rule(const struct landlock_id id,
 	    const struct landlock_layer (*const layers)[], const u32 num_layers,
 	    const struct landlock_layer *const new_layer)
 {
@@ -90,8 +100,13 @@  create_rule(struct landlock_object *const object,
 	if (!new_rule)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&new_rule->node);
-	landlock_get_object(object);
-	new_rule->object = object;
+	if (is_object_pointer(id.type)) {
+		/* This should be catched by insert_rule(). */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!id.key.object);
+		landlock_get_object(id.key.object);
+	}
+
+	new_rule->key = id.key;
 	new_rule->num_layers = new_num_layers;
 	/* Copies the original layer stack. */
 	memcpy(new_rule->layers, layers,
@@ -102,12 +117,29 @@  create_rule(struct landlock_object *const object,
 	return new_rule;
 }

-static void free_rule(struct landlock_rule *const rule)
+static inline struct rb_root *get_root(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
+				       const enum landlock_key_type key_type)
+{
+	struct rb_root *root = NULL;
+
+	switch (key_type) {
+	case LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE:
+		root = &ruleset->root_inode;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!root))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	return root;
+}
+
+static void free_rule(struct landlock_rule *const rule,
+		      const enum landlock_key_type key_type)
 {
 	might_sleep();
 	if (!rule)
 		return;
-	landlock_put_object(rule->object);
+	if (is_object_pointer(key_type))
+		landlock_put_object(rule->key.object);
 	kfree(rule);
 }

@@ -129,8 +161,8 @@  static void build_check_ruleset(void)
  * insert_rule - Create and insert a rule in a ruleset
  *
  * @ruleset: The ruleset to be updated.
- * @object: The object to build the new rule with.  The underlying kernel
- *          object must be held by the caller.
+ * @id: The ID to build the new rule with.  The underlying kernel object, if
+ *      any, must be held by the caller.
  * @layers: One or multiple layers to be copied into the new rule.
  * @num_layers: The number of @layers entries.
  *
@@ -144,26 +176,37 @@  static void build_check_ruleset(void)
  * access rights.
  */
 static int insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
-		       struct landlock_object *const object,
+		       const struct landlock_id id,
 		       const struct landlock_layer (*const layers)[],
-		       size_t num_layers)
+		       const size_t num_layers)
 {
 	struct rb_node **walker_node;
 	struct rb_node *parent_node = NULL;
 	struct landlock_rule *new_rule;
+	struct rb_root *root;

 	might_sleep();
 	lockdep_assert_held(&ruleset->lock);
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!object || !layers))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!layers))
 		return -ENOENT;
-	walker_node = &(ruleset->root.rb_node);
+
+	if (is_object_pointer(id.type)) {
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id.key.object))
+			return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	root = get_root(ruleset, id.type);
+	if (IS_ERR(root))
+		return PTR_ERR(root);
+
+	walker_node = &root->rb_node;
 	while (*walker_node) {
 		struct landlock_rule *const this =
 			rb_entry(*walker_node, struct landlock_rule, node);

-		if (this->object != object) {
+		if (this->key.data != id.key.data) {
 			parent_node = *walker_node;
-			if (this->object < object)
+			if (this->key.data < id.key.data)
 				walker_node = &((*walker_node)->rb_right);
 			else
 				walker_node = &((*walker_node)->rb_left);
@@ -195,24 +238,24 @@  static int insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
 		 * Intersects access rights when it is a merge between a
 		 * ruleset and a domain.
 		 */
-		new_rule = create_rule(object, &this->layers, this->num_layers,
+		new_rule = create_rule(id, &this->layers, this->num_layers,
 				       &(*layers)[0]);
 		if (IS_ERR(new_rule))
 			return PTR_ERR(new_rule);
-		rb_replace_node(&this->node, &new_rule->node, &ruleset->root);
-		free_rule(this);
+		rb_replace_node(&this->node, &new_rule->node, root);
+		free_rule(this, id.type);
 		return 0;
 	}

-	/* There is no match for @object. */
+	/* There is no match for @id. */
 	build_check_ruleset();
 	if (ruleset->num_rules >= LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_RULES)
 		return -E2BIG;
-	new_rule = create_rule(object, layers, num_layers, NULL);
+	new_rule = create_rule(id, layers, num_layers, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(new_rule))
 		return PTR_ERR(new_rule);
 	rb_link_node(&new_rule->node, parent_node, walker_node);
-	rb_insert_color(&new_rule->node, &ruleset->root);
+	rb_insert_color(&new_rule->node, root);
 	ruleset->num_rules++;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -230,7 +273,7 @@  static void build_check_layer(void)

 /* @ruleset must be locked by the caller. */
 int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
-			 struct landlock_object *const object,
+			 const struct landlock_id id,
 			 const access_mask_t access)
 {
 	struct landlock_layer layers[] = { {
@@ -240,7 +283,7 @@  int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
 	} };

 	build_check_layer();
-	return insert_rule(ruleset, object, &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
+	return insert_rule(ruleset, id, &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
 }

 static inline void get_hierarchy(struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy)
@@ -263,6 +306,7 @@  static int merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst,
 			 struct landlock_ruleset *const src)
 {
 	struct landlock_rule *walker_rule, *next_rule;
+	struct rb_root *src_root;
 	int err = 0;

 	might_sleep();
@@ -273,6 +317,10 @@  static int merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst,
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dst || !dst->hierarchy))
 		return -EINVAL;

+	src_root = get_root(src, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE);
+	if (IS_ERR(src_root))
+		return PTR_ERR(src_root);
+
 	/* Locks @dst first because we are its only owner. */
 	mutex_lock(&dst->lock);
 	mutex_lock_nested(&src->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
@@ -285,23 +333,23 @@  static int merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst,
 	dst->access_masks[dst->num_layers - 1] = src->access_masks[0];

 	/* Merges the @src tree. */
-	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(walker_rule, next_rule, &src->root,
+	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(walker_rule, next_rule, src_root,
 					     node) {
 		struct landlock_layer layers[] = { {
 			.level = dst->num_layers,
 		} };
+		const struct landlock_id id = {
+			.key = walker_rule->key,
+			.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE,
+		};

-		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->num_layers != 1)) {
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
-		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->layers[0].level != 0)) {
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->num_layers != 1))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walker_rule->layers[0].level != 0))
+			return -EINVAL;
 		layers[0].access = walker_rule->layers[0].access;
-		err = insert_rule(dst, walker_rule->object, &layers,
-				  ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
+
+		err = insert_rule(dst, id, &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
 		if (err)
 			goto out_unlock;
 	}
@@ -316,21 +364,29 @@  static int inherit_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent,
 			   struct landlock_ruleset *const child)
 {
 	struct landlock_rule *walker_rule, *next_rule;
+	struct rb_root *parent_root;
 	int err = 0;

 	might_sleep();
 	if (!parent)
 		return 0;

+	parent_root = get_root(parent, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE);
+	if (IS_ERR(parent_root))
+		return PTR_ERR(parent_root);
+
 	/* Locks @child first because we are its only owner. */
 	mutex_lock(&child->lock);
 	mutex_lock_nested(&parent->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);

 	/* Copies the @parent tree. */
 	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(walker_rule, next_rule,
-					     &parent->root, node) {
-		err = insert_rule(child, walker_rule->object,
-				  &walker_rule->layers,
+					     parent_root, node) {
+		const struct landlock_id id = {
+			.key = walker_rule->key,
+			.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE,
+		};
+		err = insert_rule(child, id, &walker_rule->layers,
 				  walker_rule->num_layers);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_unlock;
@@ -362,8 +418,9 @@  static void free_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset)
 	struct landlock_rule *freeme, *next;

 	might_sleep();
-	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(freeme, next, &ruleset->root, node)
-		free_rule(freeme);
+	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(freeme, next, &ruleset->root_inode,
+					     node)
+		free_rule(freeme, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE);
 	put_hierarchy(ruleset->hierarchy);
 	kfree(ruleset);
 }
@@ -454,20 +511,23 @@  landlock_merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent,
  */
 const struct landlock_rule *
 landlock_find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
-		   const struct landlock_object *const object)
+		   const struct landlock_id id)
 {
+	const struct rb_root *root;
 	const struct rb_node *node;

-	if (!object)
+	root = get_root((struct landlock_ruleset *)ruleset, id.type);
+	if (IS_ERR(root))
 		return NULL;
-	node = ruleset->root.rb_node;
+	node = root->rb_node;
+
 	while (node) {
 		struct landlock_rule *this =
 			rb_entry(node, struct landlock_rule, node);

-		if (this->object == object)
+		if (this->key.data == id.key.data)
 			return this;
-		if (this->object < object)
+		if (this->key.data < id.key.data)
 			node = node->rb_right;
 		else
 			node = node->rb_left;
diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.h b/security/landlock/ruleset.h
index f2ad932d396c..608ab356bc3e 100644
--- a/security/landlock/ruleset.h
+++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.h
@@ -49,6 +49,46 @@  struct landlock_layer {
 	access_mask_t access;
 };

+/**
+ * union landlock_key - Key of a ruleset's red-black tree
+ */
+union landlock_key {
+	/**
+	 * @object: Pointer to identify a kernel object (e.g. an inode).
+	 */
+	struct landlock_object *object;
+	/**
+	 * @data: A raw data value to identify a network socket port.
+	 */
+	uintptr_t data;
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum landlock_key_type - Type of &union landlock_key
+ */
+enum landlock_key_type {
+	/**
+	 * @LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE: Type of &landlock_ruleset.root_inode's node
+	 * keys.
+	 */
+	LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE = 1,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct landlock_id - Unique rule identifier for a ruleset
+ */
+struct landlock_id {
+	/**
+	 * @key: A union to identify either a kernel object (e.g. an inode) or
+	 * a raw data value (e.g. a network socket port).
+	 */
+	union landlock_key key;
+	/**
+	 * @type: A enumerator to identify the type of landlock_ruleset's root tree.
+	 */
+	const enum landlock_key_type type;
+};
+
 /**
  * struct landlock_rule - Access rights tied to an object
  */
@@ -58,12 +98,13 @@  struct landlock_rule {
 	 */
 	struct rb_node node;
 	/**
-	 * @object: Pointer to identify a kernel object (e.g. an inode).  This
-	 * is used as a key for this ruleset element.  This pointer is set once
-	 * and never modified.  It always points to an allocated object because
-	 * each rule increments the refcount of its object.
+	 * @key: A union to identify either a kernel object (e.g. an inode) or
+	 * a raw data value (e.g. a network socket port). This is used as a key
+	 * for this ruleset element.  The pointer is set once and never
+	 * modified.  It always points to an allocated object because each rule
+	 * increments the refcount of its object.
 	 */
-	struct landlock_object *object;
+	union landlock_key key;
 	/**
 	 * @num_layers: Number of entries in @layers.
 	 */
@@ -99,11 +140,12 @@  struct landlock_hierarchy {
  */
 struct landlock_ruleset {
 	/**
-	 * @root: Root of a red-black tree containing &struct landlock_rule
-	 * nodes.  Once a ruleset is tied to a process (i.e. as a domain), this
-	 * tree is immutable until @usage reaches zero.
+	 * @root_inode: Root of a red-black tree containing &struct
+	 * landlock_rule nodes with inode object.  Once a ruleset is tied to a
+	 * process (i.e. as a domain), this tree is immutable until @usage
+	 * reaches zero.
 	 */
-	struct rb_root root;
+	struct rb_root root_inode;
 	/**
 	 * @hierarchy: Enables hierarchy identification even when a parent
 	 * domain vanishes.  This is needed for the ptrace protection.
@@ -165,7 +207,7 @@  void landlock_put_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset);
 void landlock_put_ruleset_deferred(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset);

 int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
-			 struct landlock_object *const object,
+			 const struct landlock_id id,
 			 const access_mask_t access);

 struct landlock_ruleset *
@@ -174,7 +216,7 @@  landlock_merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent,

 const struct landlock_rule *
 landlock_find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
-		   const struct landlock_object *const object);
+		   const struct landlock_id id);

 static inline void landlock_get_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset)
 {