From patchwork Fri Jul 19 11:00:52 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Xu Kuohai X-Patchwork-Id: 13737194 X-Patchwork-Delegate: paul@paul-moore.com Received: from dggsgout11.his.huawei.com (dggsgout11.his.huawei.com [45.249.212.51]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AC9F584A31; Fri, 19 Jul 2024 10:55:55 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=45.249.212.51 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1721386558; cv=none; b=BSLsx5wQ9FyGxGJhAdFVtGXsK4p4Yvjt9TJC93P78+uiI7ugjLejCgI5z1YrLPIqgvghtxNAx7I3yndAb6vR0TdzR0ZIIVKWXF+dMgLSse4/RA70cecDqKGfx2ev47s+Gy2w0tJfHv/e07UCcWxJRREIZO+cc8PuE7rNB9pQkgc= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1721386558; c=relaxed/simple; bh=h6QqusRCwUdR5gF9ZWLsbCy1fy0X/4oYZK/KDZHdM88=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=tuNYYp/MGJknhySiJbF1YUbSdj4tsMZv2CXWfTn60ZJbkaNnNldXgUPs4ZKcRhs2tEB8rI5WcauwYzGOWBqiLVj2E5NJcw9r5p7nGLcgzAd7kvJ7uqZ+Me7pci7v9FYxesVyC92Xf2mJDA87PR/w6X8MbyWIInhF1bszynlSOl8= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=huaweicloud.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=huaweicloud.com; arc=none smtp.client-ip=45.249.212.51 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=huaweicloud.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=huaweicloud.com Received: from mail.maildlp.com (unknown [172.19.93.142]) by dggsgout11.his.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4WQRRH0nJQz4f3l1K; Fri, 19 Jul 2024 18:55:39 +0800 (CST) Received: from mail02.huawei.com (unknown [10.116.40.252]) by mail.maildlp.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6B36E1A0189; Fri, 19 Jul 2024 18:55:52 +0800 (CST) Received: from k01.huawei.com (unknown [10.67.174.197]) by APP3 (Coremail) with SMTP id _Ch0CgD3BVE0RppmM3cvAg--.11767S4; Fri, 19 Jul 2024 18:55:52 +0800 (CST) From: Xu Kuohai To: bpf@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alexei Starovoitov , Andrii Nakryiko , Daniel Borkmann , Eduard Zingerman , Shung-Hsi Yu , Yonghong Song , KP Singh , Roberto Sassu , Matt Bobrowski , Yafang Shao , Ilya Leoshkevich , "Jose E . Marchesi" , James Morris , Kees Cook , Brendan Jackman , Florent Revest Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 2/9] bpf, lsm: Add check for BPF LSM return value Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2024 19:00:52 +0800 Message-Id: <20240719110059.797546-3-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20240719110059.797546-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com> References: <20240719110059.797546-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CM-TRANSID: _Ch0CgD3BVE0RppmM3cvAg--.11767S4 X-Coremail-Antispam: 1UD129KBjvJXoW3Wr1UAr1rGrykuFW8JFWfGrg_yoWfAFWDpF s3Gr95Cr40vrW3uFnrtan7ZFyrJr10g3yIkFy7GryFvFWavrn5XF1qgryjvr1fCrWkCw1x Cr4jgrZ8u34UZaDanT9S1TB71UUUUU7qnTZGkaVYY2UrUUUUjbIjqfuFe4nvWSU5nxnvy2 9KBjDU0xBIdaVrnRJUUUP2b4IE77IF4wAFF20E14v26rWj6s0DM7CY07I20VC2zVCF04k2 6cxKx2IYs7xG6rWj6s0DM7CIcVAFz4kK6r1j6r18M28IrcIa0xkI8VA2jI8067AKxVWUXw A2048vs2IY020Ec7CjxVAFwI0_Xr0E3s1l8cAvFVAK0II2c7xJM28CjxkF64kEwVA0rcxS w2x7M28EF7xvwVC0I7IYx2IY67AKxVW5JVW7JwA2z4x0Y4vE2Ix0cI8IcVCY1x0267AKxV WxJVW8Jr1l84ACjcxK6I8E87Iv67AKxVW0oVCq3wA2z4x0Y4vEx4A2jsIEc7CjxVAFwI0_ GcCE3s1le2I262IYc4CY6c8Ij28IcVAaY2xG8wAqx4xG64xvF2IEw4CE5I8CrVC2j2WlYx 0E2Ix0cI8IcVAFwI0_Jr0_Jr4lYx0Ex4A2jsIE14v26r1j6r4UMcvjeVCFs4IE7xkEbVWU JVW8JwACjcxG0xvY0x0EwIxGrwACI402YVCY1x02628vn2kIc2xKxwCY1x0262kKe7AKxV W8ZVWrXwCF04k20xvY0x0EwIxGrwCFx2IqxVCFs4IE7xkEbVWUJVW8JwC20s026c02F40E 14v26r1j6r18MI8I3I0E7480Y4vE14v26r106r1rMI8E67AF67kF1VAFwI0_GFv_WrylIx kGc2Ij64vIr41lIxAIcVC0I7IYx2IY67AKxVWUJVWUCwCI42IY6xIIjxv20xvEc7CjxVAF wI0_Cr0_Gr1UMIIF0xvE42xK8VAvwI8IcIk0rVWUJVWUCwCI42IY6I8E87Iv67AKxVW8JV WxJwCI42IY6I8E87Iv6xkF7I0E14v26r4UJVWxJrUvcSsGvfC2KfnxnUUI43ZEXa7IU0I3 85UUUUU== X-CM-SenderInfo: 50xn30hkdlqx5xdzvxpfor3voofrz/ From: Xu Kuohai A bpf prog returning a positive number attached to file_alloc_security hook makes kernel panic. This happens because file system can not filter out the positive number returned by the LSM prog using IS_ERR, and misinterprets this positive number as a file pointer. Given that hook file_alloc_security never returned positive number before the introduction of BPF LSM, and other BPF LSM hooks may encounter similar issues, this patch adds LSM return value check in verifier, to ensure no unexpected value is returned. Fixes: 520b7aa00d8c ("bpf: lsm: Initialize the BPF LSM hooks") Reported-by: Xin Liu Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman --- include/linux/bpf.h | 1 + include/linux/bpf_lsm.h | 8 ++++++ kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++- kernel/bpf/btf.c | 5 +++- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 5 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 4f1d4a97b9d1..d255201035c4 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -927,6 +927,7 @@ struct bpf_insn_access_aux { }; }; struct bpf_verifier_log *log; /* for verbose logs */ + bool is_retval; /* is accessing function return value ? */ }; static inline void diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h b/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h index 1de7ece5d36d..aefcd6564251 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_LSM @@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ void bpf_inode_storage_free(struct inode *inode); void bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(const struct bpf_prog *prog, bpf_func_t *bpf_func); +int bpf_lsm_get_retval_range(const struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_retval_range *range); #else /* !CONFIG_BPF_LSM */ static inline bool bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(u32 btf_id) @@ -78,6 +81,11 @@ static inline void bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(const struct bpf_prog *prog, { } +static inline int bpf_lsm_get_retval_range(const struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_retval_range *range) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_LSM */ #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_LSM_H */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c index 1f596ad6257c..6292ac5f9bd1 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include @@ -417,3 +416,36 @@ const struct bpf_verifier_ops lsm_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = bpf_lsm_func_proto, .is_valid_access = btf_ctx_access, }; + +/* hooks return 0 or 1 */ +BTF_SET_START(bool_lsm_hooks) +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_xfrm_state_pol_flow_match) +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_audit_rule_known) +#endif +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_xattr_skipcap) +BTF_SET_END(bool_lsm_hooks) + +int bpf_lsm_get_retval_range(const struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_retval_range *retval_range) +{ + /* no return value range for void hooks */ + if (!prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) + return -EINVAL; + + if (btf_id_set_contains(&bool_lsm_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) { + retval_range->minval = 0; + retval_range->maxval = 1; + } else { + /* All other available LSM hooks, except task_prctl, return 0 + * on success and negative error code on failure. + * To keep things simple, we only allow bpf progs to return 0 + * or negative errno for task_prctl too. + */ + retval_range->minval = -MAX_ERRNO; + retval_range->maxval = 0; + } + return 0; +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c index 520f49f422fe..95426d5b634e 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c @@ -6416,8 +6416,11 @@ bool btf_ctx_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, if (arg == nr_args) { switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { - case BPF_LSM_CGROUP: case BPF_LSM_MAC: + /* mark we are accessing the return value */ + info->is_retval = true; + fallthrough; + case BPF_LSM_CGROUP: case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: /* When LSM programs are attached to void LSM hooks * they use FEXIT trampolines and when attached to diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 8da132a1ef28..fefa1d5d2faa 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -2334,6 +2334,25 @@ static void mark_reg_unknown(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, __mark_reg_unknown(env, regs + regno); } +static int __mark_reg_s32_range(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs, + u32 regno, + s32 s32_min, + s32 s32_max) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; + + reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, s32_min); + reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, s32_max); + + reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, s32_min); + reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, s32_max); + + reg_bounds_sync(reg); + + return reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, reg, "s32_range"); +} + static void __mark_reg_not_init(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { @@ -5587,11 +5606,12 @@ static int check_packet_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, /* check access to 'struct bpf_context' fields. Supports fixed offsets only */ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type t, enum bpf_reg_type *reg_type, - struct btf **btf, u32 *btf_id) + struct btf **btf, u32 *btf_id, bool *is_retval) { struct bpf_insn_access_aux info = { .reg_type = *reg_type, .log = &env->log, + .is_retval = false, }; if (env->ops->is_valid_access && @@ -5604,6 +5624,7 @@ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, * type of narrower access. */ *reg_type = info.reg_type; + *is_retval = info.is_retval; if (base_type(*reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { *btf = info.btf; @@ -6772,6 +6793,17 @@ static int check_stack_access_within_bounds( return grow_stack_state(env, state, -min_off /* size */); } +static bool get_func_retval_range(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_retval_range *range) +{ + if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && + prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_MAC && + !bpf_lsm_get_retval_range(prog, range)) { + return true; + } + return false; +} + /* check whether memory at (regno + off) is accessible for t = (read | write) * if t==write, value_regno is a register which value is stored into memory * if t==read, value_regno is a register which will receive the value from memory @@ -6876,6 +6908,8 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn if (!err && value_regno >= 0 && (t == BPF_READ || rdonly_mem)) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX) { + bool is_retval = false; + struct bpf_retval_range range; enum bpf_reg_type reg_type = SCALAR_VALUE; struct btf *btf = NULL; u32 btf_id = 0; @@ -6891,7 +6925,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn return err; err = check_ctx_access(env, insn_idx, off, size, t, ®_type, &btf, - &btf_id); + &btf_id, &is_retval); if (err) verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; "); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { @@ -6900,7 +6934,14 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn * case, we know the offset is zero. */ if (reg_type == SCALAR_VALUE) { - mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); + if (is_retval && get_func_retval_range(env->prog, &range)) { + err = __mark_reg_s32_range(env, regs, value_regno, + range.minval, range.maxval); + if (err) + return err; + } else { + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); + } } else { mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, value_regno); @@ -15674,12 +15715,13 @@ static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, const char case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: if (env->prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP) { - /* Regular BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM programs can return - * any value. - */ - return 0; - } - if (!env->prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) { + /* no range found, any return value is allowed */ + if (!get_func_retval_range(env->prog, &range)) + return 0; + /* no restricted range, any return value is allowed */ + if (range.minval == S32_MIN && range.maxval == S32_MAX) + return 0; + } else if (!env->prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) { /* Make sure programs that attach to void * hooks don't try to modify return value. */