diff mbox series

[v3,3/5] Audit: Add record for multiple task security contexts

Message ID 20250319222744.17576-4-casey@schaufler-ca.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series [v3,1/5] Audit: Create audit_stamp structure | expand

Commit Message

Casey Schaufler March 19, 2025, 10:27 p.m. UTC
Replace the single skb pointer in an audit_buffer with a list of
skb pointers. Add the audit_stamp information to the audit_buffer as
there's no guarantee that there will be an audit_context containing
the stamp associated with the event. At audit_log_end() time create
auxiliary records (none are currently defined) as have been added to the
list. Functions are created to manage the skb list in the audit_buffer.

Create a new audit record AUDIT_MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS.
An example of the MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS (1423) record is:

    type=MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS[1423]
    msg=audit(1600880931.832:113)
    subj_apparmor=unconfined
    subj_smack=_

When an audit event includes a AUDIT_MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS record the
"subj=" field in other records in the event will be "subj=?".
An AUDIT_MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS record is supplied when the system has
multiple security modules that may make access decisions based on a
subject security context.

Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
---
 include/linux/audit.h      |   6 ++
 include/uapi/linux/audit.h |   1 +
 kernel/audit.c             | 171 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 security/apparmor/lsm.c    |   3 +
 security/selinux/hooks.c   |   3 +
 security/smack/smack_lsm.c |   3 +
 6 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/audit.h b/include/linux/audit.h
index 0050ef288ab3..b493ca5976cf 100644
--- a/include/linux/audit.h
+++ b/include/linux/audit.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@  struct audit_watch;
 struct audit_tree;
 struct sk_buff;
 struct kern_ipc_perm;
+struct lsm_id;
 
 struct audit_krule {
 	u32			pflags;
@@ -210,6 +211,8 @@  extern u32 audit_enabled;
 
 extern int audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t);
 
+extern void audit_lsm_secctx(const struct lsm_id *lsmid);
+
 #else /* CONFIG_AUDIT */
 static inline __printf(4, 5)
 void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type,
@@ -269,6 +272,9 @@  static inline int audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline void audit_lsm_secctx(const struct lsm_id *lsmid)
+{ }
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT_COMPAT_GENERIC
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/audit.h b/include/uapi/linux/audit.h
index d9a069b4a775..5ebb5d80363d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/audit.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/audit.h
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ 
 #define AUDIT_IPE_ACCESS	1420	/* IPE denial or grant */
 #define AUDIT_IPE_CONFIG_CHANGE	1421	/* IPE config change */
 #define AUDIT_IPE_POLICY_LOAD	1422	/* IPE policy load */
+#define AUDIT_MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS	1423	/* Multiple LSM task contexts */
 
 #define AUDIT_FIRST_KERN_ANOM_MSG   1700
 #define AUDIT_LAST_KERN_ANOM_MSG    1799
diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c
index 6bbadb605ca3..7ec3919ae925 100644
--- a/kernel/audit.c
+++ b/kernel/audit.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ 
 #include <net/netlink.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
@@ -81,6 +82,11 @@  static u32	audit_failure = AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK;
 /* private audit network namespace index */
 static unsigned int audit_net_id;
 
+/* Number of modules that provide a security context.
+   List of lsms that provide a security context */
+static u32 audit_secctx_cnt = 0;
+static const struct lsm_id *audit_lsms[MAX_LSM_COUNT];
+
 /**
  * struct audit_net - audit private network namespace data
  * @sk: communication socket
@@ -195,8 +201,10 @@  static struct audit_ctl_mutex {
  * to place it on a transmit queue.  Multiple audit_buffers can be in
  * use simultaneously. */
 struct audit_buffer {
-	struct sk_buff       *skb;	/* formatted skb ready to send */
+	struct sk_buff       *skb;	/* the skb for audit_log functions */
+	struct sk_buff_head  skb_list;	/* formatted skbs, ready to send */
 	struct audit_context *ctx;	/* NULL or associated context */
+	struct audit_stamp   stamp;	/* audit stamp for these records */
 	gfp_t		     gfp_mask;
 };
 
@@ -278,6 +286,18 @@  static pid_t auditd_pid_vnr(void)
 	return pid;
 }
 
+/**
+ * audit_lsm_secctx - Identify a security module as providing a secctx.
+ * @lsmid - LSM identity
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Increments the count of the security modules providing a secctx.
+ */
+void audit_lsm_secctx(const struct lsm_id *lsmid)
+{
+	audit_lsms[audit_secctx_cnt++] = lsmid;
+}
+
 /**
  * audit_get_sk - Return the audit socket for the given network namespace
  * @net: the destination network namespace
@@ -1776,10 +1796,13 @@  __setup("audit_backlog_limit=", audit_backlog_limit_set);
 
 static void audit_buffer_free(struct audit_buffer *ab)
 {
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+
 	if (!ab)
 		return;
 
-	kfree_skb(ab->skb);
+	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ab->skb_list)))
+		kfree_skb(skb);
 	kmem_cache_free(audit_buffer_cache, ab);
 }
 
@@ -1795,6 +1818,10 @@  static struct audit_buffer *audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context *ctx,
 	ab->skb = nlmsg_new(AUDIT_BUFSIZ, gfp_mask);
 	if (!ab->skb)
 		goto err;
+
+	skb_queue_head_init(&ab->skb_list);
+	skb_queue_tail(&ab->skb_list, ab->skb);
+
 	if (!nlmsg_put(ab->skb, 0, 0, type, 0, 0))
 		goto err;
 
@@ -1860,7 +1887,6 @@  struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 				     int type)
 {
 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
-	struct audit_stamp stamp;
 
 	if (audit_initialized != AUDIT_INITIALIZED)
 		return NULL;
@@ -1915,14 +1941,14 @@  struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	audit_get_stamp(ab->ctx, &stamp);
+	audit_get_stamp(ab->ctx, &ab->stamp);
 	/* cancel dummy context to enable supporting records */
 	if (ctx)
 		ctx->dummy = 0;
 	audit_log_format(ab, "audit(%llu.%03lu:%u): ",
-			 (unsigned long long)stamp.ctime.tv_sec,
-			 stamp.ctime.tv_nsec/1000000,
-			 stamp.serial);
+			 (unsigned long long)ab->stamp.ctime.tv_sec,
+			 ab->stamp.ctime.tv_nsec/1000000,
+			 ab->stamp.serial);
 
 	return ab;
 }
@@ -2178,25 +2204,104 @@  void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key)
 		audit_log_format(ab, "(null)");
 }
 
+/**
+ * audit_buffer_aux_new - Add an aux record buffer to the skb list
+ * @ab: audit_buffer
+ * @type: message type
+ *
+ * Aux records are allocated and added to the skb list of
+ * the "main" record. The ab->skb is reset to point to the
+ * aux record on its creation. When the aux record in complete
+ * ab->skb has to be reset to point to the "main" record.
+ * This allows the audit_log_ functions to be ignorant of
+ * which kind of record it is logging to. It also avoids adding
+ * special data for aux records.
+ *
+ * On success ab->skb will point to the new aux record.
+ * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM should allocation fail.
+ */
+static int audit_buffer_aux_new(struct audit_buffer *ab, int type)
+{
+	WARN_ON(ab->skb != skb_peek(&ab->skb_list));
+
+	ab->skb = nlmsg_new(AUDIT_BUFSIZ, ab->gfp_mask);
+	if (!ab->skb)
+		goto err;
+	if (!nlmsg_put(ab->skb, 0, 0, type, 0, 0))
+		goto err;
+	skb_queue_tail(&ab->skb_list, ab->skb);
+
+	audit_log_format(ab, "audit(%llu.%03lu:%u): ",
+			 (unsigned long long)ab->stamp.ctime.tv_sec,
+			 ab->stamp.ctime.tv_nsec/1000000,
+			 ab->stamp.serial);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	kfree_skb(ab->skb);
+	ab->skb = skb_peek(&ab->skb_list);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/**
+ * audit_buffer_aux_end - Switch back to the "main" record from an aux record
+ * @ab: audit_buffer
+ *
+ * Restores the "main" audit record to ab->skb.
+ */
+static void audit_buffer_aux_end(struct audit_buffer *ab)
+{
+	ab->skb = skb_peek(&ab->skb_list);
+}
+
 int audit_log_task_context(struct audit_buffer *ab)
 {
 	struct lsm_prop prop;
 	struct lsm_context ctx;
+	bool space = false;
 	int error;
+	int i;
 
 	security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop);
 	if (!lsmprop_is_set(&prop))
 		return 0;
 
-	error = security_lsmprop_to_secctx(&prop, &ctx, LSM_ID_UNDEF);
-	if (error < 0) {
-		if (error != -EINVAL)
-			goto error_path;
+	if (audit_secctx_cnt < 2) {
+		error = security_lsmprop_to_secctx(&prop, &ctx, LSM_ID_UNDEF);
+		if (error < 0) {
+			if (error != -EINVAL)
+				goto error_path;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", ctx.context);
+		security_release_secctx(&ctx);
 		return 0;
 	}
-
-	audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", ctx.context);
-	security_release_secctx(&ctx);
+	/* Multiple LSMs provide contexts. Include an aux record. */
+	audit_log_format(ab, " subj=?");
+	error = audit_buffer_aux_new(ab, AUDIT_MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS);
+	if (error)
+		goto error_path;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < audit_secctx_cnt; i++) {
+		error = security_lsmprop_to_secctx(&prop, &ctx,
+						   audit_lsms[i]->id);
+		if (error < 0) {
+			if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+				continue;
+			audit_log_format(ab, "%ssubj_%s=?", space ? " " : "",
+					 audit_lsms[i]->name);
+			if (error != -EINVAL)
+				audit_panic("error in audit_log_task_context");
+		} else {
+			audit_log_format(ab, "%ssubj_%s=%s", space ? " " : "",
+					 audit_lsms[i]->name, ctx.context);
+			security_release_secctx(&ctx);
+		}
+		space = true;
+	}
+	audit_buffer_aux_end(ab);
 	return 0;
 
 error_path:
@@ -2412,26 +2517,14 @@  int audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
 }
 
 /**
- * audit_log_end - end one audit record
- * @ab: the audit_buffer
- *
- * We can not do a netlink send inside an irq context because it blocks (last
- * arg, flags, is not set to MSG_DONTWAIT), so the audit buffer is placed on a
- * queue and a kthread is scheduled to remove them from the queue outside the
- * irq context.  May be called in any context.
+ * __audit_log_end - enqueue one audit record
+ * @skb: the buffer to send
  */
-void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab)
+static void __audit_log_end(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
 
-	if (!ab)
-		return;
-
 	if (audit_rate_check()) {
-		skb = ab->skb;
-		ab->skb = NULL;
-
 		/* setup the netlink header, see the comments in
 		 * kauditd_send_multicast_skb() for length quirks */
 		nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
@@ -2442,6 +2535,26 @@  void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab)
 		wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait);
 	} else
 		audit_log_lost("rate limit exceeded");
+}
+
+/**
+ * audit_log_end - end one audit record
+ * @ab: the audit_buffer
+ *
+ * We can not do a netlink send inside an irq context because it blocks (last
+ * arg, flags, is not set to MSG_DONTWAIT), so the audit buffer is placed on a
+ * queue and a kthread is scheduled to remove them from the queue outside the
+ * irq context.  May be called in any context.
+ */
+void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+	if (!ab)
+		return;
+
+	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ab->skb_list)))
+		__audit_log_end(skb);
 
 	audit_buffer_free(ab);
 }
diff --git a/security/apparmor/lsm.c b/security/apparmor/lsm.c
index 9b6c2f157f83..50242210670a 100644
--- a/security/apparmor/lsm.c
+++ b/security/apparmor/lsm.c
@@ -2250,6 +2250,9 @@  static int __init apparmor_init(void)
 	security_add_hooks(apparmor_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(apparmor_hooks),
 				&apparmor_lsmid);
 
+	/* Inform the audit system that secctx is used */
+	audit_lsm_secctx(&apparmor_lsmid);
+
 	/* Report that AppArmor successfully initialized */
 	apparmor_initialized = 1;
 	if (aa_g_profile_mode == APPARMOR_COMPLAIN)
diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
index 7b867dfec88b..0772e9dc0414 100644
--- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
+++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
@@ -7456,6 +7456,9 @@  static __init int selinux_init(void)
 	/* Set the security state for the initial task. */
 	cred_init_security();
 
+	/* Inform the audit system that secctx is used */
+	audit_lsm_secctx(&selinux_lsmid);
+
 	default_noexec = !(VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS & VM_EXEC);
 	if (!default_noexec)
 		pr_notice("SELinux:  virtual memory is executable by default\n");
diff --git a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c
index 239773cdcdcf..214989d2146b 100644
--- a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c
+++ b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c
@@ -5290,6 +5290,9 @@  static __init int smack_init(void)
 	/* initialize the smack_known_list */
 	init_smack_known_list();
 
+	/* Inform the audit system that secctx is used */
+	audit_lsm_secctx(&smack_lsmid);
+
 	return 0;
 }