diff mbox

[v7] can: add Renesas R-Car CAN driver

Message ID 201402210222.50283.sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com (mailing list archive)
State Awaiting Upstream
Headers show

Commit Message

Sergei Shtylyov Feb. 20, 2014, 11:22 p.m. UTC
Add support for the CAN controller found in Renesas R-Car SoCs. 

Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>

---
The patch is against the 'linux-can-next.git' repo.

Changes in version 7:
- changed TX algorithm to use mode in which TX FIFO interrupt is generated every
  time transmission completes, thus changed 3 fields of 'struct rcar_can_priv',
  removed #define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIT, and renamed #define RCAR_CAN_N_ECHO_SKB
  to RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH decreasing its value to 4;
- got the shifts in the BCR (24-bit register) field macros into the correct
  range;
- removed extra write to CLKR in rcar_can_set_bittiming(), adding comment about
  the register access peculiarities;
- restructured the loops polling STR.RSTST bit to avoid checkpatch.pl's errors;
- fixed heading comment format to avoid checkpatch.pl's warning.

Changes in version 6:
- removed '__packed' from 'struct rcar_can_mbox_regs' and 'struct
  rcar_can_regs';
- added counter to the loops polling STR.RSTST bit and converted them to use
  *for*;
- added error check and message in case of clk_[prepare_]enable() failure;
- fixed *goto* and error message in case of open_candev() failure;
- clarified check and added comment for calling netif_stop_queue();
- moved comments in theframe format decoding code to the right and so got rid of
  the braces;
- removed internal *for* loop from rcar_can_rx_poll(). converting *while* loop
  to *for*;
- converted 0xFF to lowercase;
- removed type cast in the 'ndev' variable initializer in rcar_can_interrupt();
- converted CLKR_* #define's to *enum*, used it in the platform data;
- changed the type of 'i' variable in tx_failure_cleanup() to *int*;
- fixed register_candev() error message to print the error code;
- added parens in the alloc_candev() error message;
- indented with tab the value of #define RCAR_CAN_NAPI_WEIGHT.

Changes in version 5:
- removed the code specific to the mailbox mode handling and added the code
  for the FIFO mode, dropping support for CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT;
- stop accumulating errors in the byte 1 of an error frame;
- added #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM for CTLR.CANM field, added 'CANM_' infix to
  all its values;
- replaced ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET with ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM; 
- added polling for the CAN reset status bit when going from/to CAN reset.

Changes in version 4:
- added 'RCAR_CAN_' prefix to all #define's;
- replaced all BIT(N) invocations with (1 << N) which allowed to remove casts
  to 'u8';
- called rcar_can_set_bittiming() from rcar_can_start()  again and  stopped
  registering it as do_set_bittiming() method which allowed to remove clock
  API calls and control register writes from this function and make it *void*;
- added #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM for more clarity;
- clarified comment to #define RCAR_CAN_IER_TXMIE;
- did some whitespace cleanups.

Changes in version 3:
- replaced the register #define's with 'struct rcar_can_regs' fields, replaced
  rcar_can_{read|write}[bwl]() with mere {read|write}[bwl]();
- removed hardware bus-off recovery support which allowed to also remove
  rcar_can_start() prototype;
- added RX/TX error count to error data frame for error warning/passive;
- moved TX completion interrupt handling into separate function;
- added '__packed' to 'struct rcar_can_mbox_regs' and 'struct rcar_can_regs';
- removed unneeded type cast in the probe() method.

Changes in version 2:
- added function to clean up TX mailboxes after bus error and bus-off;
- added module parameter to enable hardware recovery from bus-off, added handler
  for the bus-off recovery interrupt, and set the control register according to
  the parameter value and the restart timer setting in rcar_can_start();
- changed the way CAN_ERR_CRTL_[RT]X_{PASSIVE|WARNING} flags are set to a more
  realistic one;
- replaced MBX_* macros and rcar_can_mbx_{read|write}[bl]() functions with
  'struct rcar_can_mbox_regs', 'struct rcar_can_regs', and {read|write}[bl](),
  replaced 'reg_base' field of 'struct rcar_can_priv' with 'struct rcar_can_regs
  __iomem *regs';
- added 'ier' field to 'struct rcar_can_priv' to cache the current value of the
  interrupt enable register;
- added a check for enabled interrupts on entry to rcar_can_interrupt();
- limited transmit mailbox search loop in rcar_can_interrupt();
- decoupled  TX byte count increment from can_get_echo_skb() call;
- removed netif_queue_stopped() call from rcar_can_interrupt();
- added clk_prepare_enable()/clk_disable_unprepare() to ndo_{open|close}(),
  do_set_bittiming(), and do_get_berr_counter() methods, removed clk_enable()
  call from the probe() method and clk_disable() call from the remove() method;
- allowed rcar_can_set_bittiming() to be called when the device is closed and
  remove  explicit call to it from rcar_can_start();
- switched to using mailbox number priority transmit mode, and switched to the
  sequential mailbox use in ndo_start_xmit() method;
- stopped reading the message control registers in ndo_start_xmit() method;
- avoided returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY from ndo_start_xmit() method;
- stopped reading data when RTR bit is set in the CAN frame;
- made 'num_pkts' variable *int* and moved its check to the *while* condition in
  rcar_can_rx_poll();
- used dev_get_platdata() in the probe() method;
- enabled bus error interrupt only if CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING flag is set;
- started reporting CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING support and stopped reporting
  CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES support;
- set CAN_ERR_ACK flag on ACK error;
- switched to incrementing bus error counter only once per bus error interrupt;
- started switching to CAN sleep mode in rcar_can_stop() and stopped switching
  to it in the remove() method;
- removed netdev_err() calls on allocation failure in rcar_can_error() and
  rcar_can_rx_pkt();
- removed "CANi" from the register offset macro comments.

 drivers/net/can/Kconfig               |    9 
 drivers/net/can/Makefile              |    1 
 drivers/net/can/rcar_can.c            |  858 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/can/platform/rcar_can.h |   17 
 4 files changed, 885 insertions(+)

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Comments

Marc Kleine-Budde Feb. 27, 2014, 2:27 p.m. UTC | #1
On 02/21/2014 12:22 AM, Sergei Shtylyov wrote:
> Add support for the CAN controller found in Renesas R-Car SoCs. 
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>

See comments inline.

Marc

> ---
> The patch is against the 'linux-can-next.git' repo.
> 
> Changes in version 7:
> - changed TX algorithm to use mode in which TX FIFO interrupt is generated every
>   time transmission completes, thus changed 3 fields of 'struct rcar_can_priv',
>   removed #define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIT, and renamed #define RCAR_CAN_N_ECHO_SKB
>   to RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH decreasing its value to 4;
> - got the shifts in the BCR (24-bit register) field macros into the correct
>   range;
> - removed extra write to CLKR in rcar_can_set_bittiming(), adding comment about
>   the register access peculiarities;
> - restructured the loops polling STR.RSTST bit to avoid checkpatch.pl's errors;
> - fixed heading comment format to avoid checkpatch.pl's warning.
> 
> Changes in version 6:
> - removed '__packed' from 'struct rcar_can_mbox_regs' and 'struct
>   rcar_can_regs';
> - added counter to the loops polling STR.RSTST bit and converted them to use
>   *for*;
> - added error check and message in case of clk_[prepare_]enable() failure;
> - fixed *goto* and error message in case of open_candev() failure;
> - clarified check and added comment for calling netif_stop_queue();
> - moved comments in theframe format decoding code to the right and so got rid of
>   the braces;
> - removed internal *for* loop from rcar_can_rx_poll(). converting *while* loop
>   to *for*;
> - converted 0xFF to lowercase;
> - removed type cast in the 'ndev' variable initializer in rcar_can_interrupt();
> - converted CLKR_* #define's to *enum*, used it in the platform data;
> - changed the type of 'i' variable in tx_failure_cleanup() to *int*;
> - fixed register_candev() error message to print the error code;
> - added parens in the alloc_candev() error message;
> - indented with tab the value of #define RCAR_CAN_NAPI_WEIGHT.
> 
> Changes in version 5:
> - removed the code specific to the mailbox mode handling and added the code
>   for the FIFO mode, dropping support for CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT;
> - stop accumulating errors in the byte 1 of an error frame;
> - added #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM for CTLR.CANM field, added 'CANM_' infix to
>   all its values;
> - replaced ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET with ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM; 
> - added polling for the CAN reset status bit when going from/to CAN reset.
> 
> Changes in version 4:
> - added 'RCAR_CAN_' prefix to all #define's;
> - replaced all BIT(N) invocations with (1 << N) which allowed to remove casts
>   to 'u8';
> - called rcar_can_set_bittiming() from rcar_can_start()  again and  stopped
>   registering it as do_set_bittiming() method which allowed to remove clock
>   API calls and control register writes from this function and make it *void*;
> - added #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM for more clarity;
> - clarified comment to #define RCAR_CAN_IER_TXMIE;
> - did some whitespace cleanups.
> 
> Changes in version 3:
> - replaced the register #define's with 'struct rcar_can_regs' fields, replaced
>   rcar_can_{read|write}[bwl]() with mere {read|write}[bwl]();
> - removed hardware bus-off recovery support which allowed to also remove
>   rcar_can_start() prototype;
> - added RX/TX error count to error data frame for error warning/passive;
> - moved TX completion interrupt handling into separate function;
> - added '__packed' to 'struct rcar_can_mbox_regs' and 'struct rcar_can_regs';
> - removed unneeded type cast in the probe() method.
> 
> Changes in version 2:
> - added function to clean up TX mailboxes after bus error and bus-off;
> - added module parameter to enable hardware recovery from bus-off, added handler
>   for the bus-off recovery interrupt, and set the control register according to
>   the parameter value and the restart timer setting in rcar_can_start();
> - changed the way CAN_ERR_CRTL_[RT]X_{PASSIVE|WARNING} flags are set to a more
>   realistic one;
> - replaced MBX_* macros and rcar_can_mbx_{read|write}[bl]() functions with
>   'struct rcar_can_mbox_regs', 'struct rcar_can_regs', and {read|write}[bl](),
>   replaced 'reg_base' field of 'struct rcar_can_priv' with 'struct rcar_can_regs
>   __iomem *regs';
> - added 'ier' field to 'struct rcar_can_priv' to cache the current value of the
>   interrupt enable register;
> - added a check for enabled interrupts on entry to rcar_can_interrupt();
> - limited transmit mailbox search loop in rcar_can_interrupt();
> - decoupled  TX byte count increment from can_get_echo_skb() call;
> - removed netif_queue_stopped() call from rcar_can_interrupt();
> - added clk_prepare_enable()/clk_disable_unprepare() to ndo_{open|close}(),
>   do_set_bittiming(), and do_get_berr_counter() methods, removed clk_enable()
>   call from the probe() method and clk_disable() call from the remove() method;
> - allowed rcar_can_set_bittiming() to be called when the device is closed and
>   remove  explicit call to it from rcar_can_start();
> - switched to using mailbox number priority transmit mode, and switched to the
>   sequential mailbox use in ndo_start_xmit() method;
> - stopped reading the message control registers in ndo_start_xmit() method;
> - avoided returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY from ndo_start_xmit() method;
> - stopped reading data when RTR bit is set in the CAN frame;
> - made 'num_pkts' variable *int* and moved its check to the *while* condition in
>   rcar_can_rx_poll();
> - used dev_get_platdata() in the probe() method;
> - enabled bus error interrupt only if CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING flag is set;
> - started reporting CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING support and stopped reporting
>   CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES support;
> - set CAN_ERR_ACK flag on ACK error;
> - switched to incrementing bus error counter only once per bus error interrupt;
> - started switching to CAN sleep mode in rcar_can_stop() and stopped switching
>   to it in the remove() method;
> - removed netdev_err() calls on allocation failure in rcar_can_error() and
>   rcar_can_rx_pkt();
> - removed "CANi" from the register offset macro comments.
> 
>  drivers/net/can/Kconfig               |    9 
>  drivers/net/can/Makefile              |    1 
>  drivers/net/can/rcar_can.c            |  858 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/can/platform/rcar_can.h |   17 
>  4 files changed, 885 insertions(+)
> 
> Index: linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-can-next.orig/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
> +++ linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
> @@ -125,6 +125,15 @@ config CAN_GRCAN
>  	  endian syntheses of the cores would need some modifications on
>  	  the hardware level to work.
>  
> +config CAN_RCAR
> +	tristate "Renesas R-Car CAN controller"
> +	---help---
> +	  Say Y here if you want to use CAN controller found on Renesas R-Car
> +	  SoCs.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
> +	  be called rcar_can.
> +
>  source "drivers/net/can/mscan/Kconfig"
>  
>  source "drivers/net/can/sja1000/Kconfig"
> Index: linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/Makefile
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-can-next.orig/drivers/net/can/Makefile
> +++ linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/Makefile
> @@ -25,5 +25,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_JANZ_ICAN3)	+= janz-ica
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_FLEXCAN)	+= flexcan.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PCH_CAN)		+= pch_can.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_GRCAN)		+= grcan.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_RCAR)		+= rcar_can.o
>  
>  ccflags-$(CONFIG_CAN_DEBUG_DEVICES) := -DDEBUG
> Index: linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/rcar_can.c
> ===================================================================
> --- /dev/null
> +++ linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/rcar_can.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,858 @@
> +/* Renesas R-Car CAN device driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Cogent Embedded, Inc. <source@cogentembedded.com>
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Renesas Solutions Corp.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
> + * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
> + * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
> + * option) any later version.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/netdevice.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/can/led.h>
> +#include <linux/can/dev.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/can/platform/rcar_can.h>
> +
> +#define RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME	"rcar_can"
> +
> +/* Mailbox configuration:
> + * mailbox 60 - 63 - Rx FIFO mailboxes
> + * mailbox 56 - 59 - Tx FIFO mailboxes
> + * non-FIFO mailboxes are not used
> + */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_N_MBX		64 /* Number of mailboxes in non-FIFO mode */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX	60 /* Mailbox - window to Rx FIFO */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX	56 /* Mailbox - window to Tx FIFO */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH	4
> +
> +/* Mailbox registers structure */
> +struct rcar_can_mbox_regs {
> +	u32 id;		/* IDE and RTR bits, SID and EID */
> +	u8 stub;	/* Not used */
> +	u8 dlc;		/* Data Length Code - bits [0..3] */
> +	u8 data[8];	/* Data Bytes */
> +	u8 tsh;		/* Time Stamp Higher Byte */
> +	u8 tsl;		/* Time Stamp Lower Byte */
> +};
> +
> +struct rcar_can_regs {
> +	struct rcar_can_mbox_regs mb[RCAR_CAN_N_MBX]; /* Mailbox registers */
> +	u32 mkr_2_9[8];	/* Mask Registers 2-9 */
> +	u32 fidcr[2];	/* FIFO Received ID Compare Register */
> +	u32 mkivlr1;	/* Mask Invalid Register 1 */
> +	u32 mier1;	/* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 1 */
> +	u32 mkr_0_1[2];	/* Mask Registers 0-1 */
> +	u32 mkivlr0;    /* Mask Invalid Register 0*/
> +	u32 mier0;      /* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 0 */
> +	u8 pad_440[0x3c0];
> +	u8 mctl[64];	/* Message Control Registers */
> +	u16 ctlr;	/* Control Register */
> +	u16 str;	/* Status register */
> +	u8 bcr[3];	/* Bit Configuration Register */
> +	u8 clkr;	/* Clock Select Register */

What about making this a u32?

> +	u8 rfcr;	/* Receive FIFO Control Register */
> +	u8 rfpcr;	/* Receive FIFO Pointer Control Register */
> +	u8 tfcr;	/* Transmit FIFO Control Register */
> +	u8 tfpcr;       /* Transmit FIFO Pointer Control Register */
> +	u8 eier;	/* Error Interrupt Enable Register */
> +	u8 eifr;	/* Error Interrupt Factor Judge Register */
> +	u8 recr;	/* Receive Error Count Register */
> +	u8 tecr;        /* Transmit Error Count Register */
> +	u8 ecsr;	/* Error Code Store Register */
> +	u8 cssr;	/* Channel Search Support Register */
> +	u8 mssr;	/* Mailbox Search Status Register */
> +	u8 msmr;	/* Mailbox Search Mode Register */
> +	u16 tsr;	/* Time Stamp Register */
> +	u8 afsr;	/* Acceptance Filter Support Register */
> +	u8 pad_857;
> +	u8 tcr;		/* Test Control Register */
> +	u8 pad_859[7];
> +	u8 ier;		/* Interrupt Enable Register */
> +	u8 isr;		/* Interrupt Status Register */
> +	u8 pad_862;
> +	u8 mbsmr;	/* Mailbox Search Mask Register */
> +};
> +
> +struct rcar_can_priv {
> +	struct can_priv can;	/* Must be the first member! */
> +	struct net_device *ndev;
> +	struct napi_struct napi;
> +	struct rcar_can_regs __iomem *regs;
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +	u8 tx_dlc[RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH];
> +	u8 echo_skb_head;
> +	u8 echo_skb_tail;
better make the head and tail unsinged int, please name them
tx_{head,tail} as in the xilinx driver

> +	u8 clock_select;
> +	u8 ier;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct can_bittiming_const rcar_can_bittiming_const = {
> +	.name = RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME,
> +	.tseg1_min = 4,
> +	.tseg1_max = 16,
> +	.tseg2_min = 2,
> +	.tseg2_max = 8,
> +	.sjw_max = 4,
> +	.brp_min = 1,
> +	.brp_max = 1024,
> +	.brp_inc = 1,
> +};
> +
> +/* Control Register bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM	(3 << 11) /* Bus-Off Recovery Mode Bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM_ENT	(1 << 11) /* Entry to halt mode */
> +					/* at bus-off entry */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM	(1 << 10)
> +#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM	(3 << 8) /* Operating Mode Select Bit */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_HALT	(1 << 9)
> +#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_RESET (1 << 8)
> +#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET (3 << 8)
> +#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MLM	(1 << 3) /* Message Lost Mode Select */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM	(3 << 1) /* ID Format Mode Select Bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM_MIXED (1 << 2) /* Mixed ID mode */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MBM	(1 << 0) /* Mailbox Mode select */
> +
> +/* Status Register bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST	(1 << 8) /* Reset Status Bit */
> +
> +/* FIFO Received ID Compare Registers 0 and 1 bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_IDE	(1 << 31) /* ID Extension Bit */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_RTR	(1 << 30) /* Remote Transmission Request Bit */
> +
> +/* Receive FIFO Control Register bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFEST	(1 << 7) /* Receive FIFO Empty Status Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFE	(1 << 0) /* Receive FIFO Enable */
> +
> +/* Transmit FIFO Control Register bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST	(7 << 1) /* Transmit FIFO Unsent Message */
> +					/* Number Status Bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST_SHIFT 1	/* Offset of Transmit FIFO Unsent */
> +					/* Message Number Status Bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFE	(1 << 0) /* Transmit FIFO Enable */
> +
> +#define RCAR_CAN_N_RX_MKREGS1	2	/* Number of mask registers */
> +					/* for Rx mailboxes 0-31 */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_N_RX_MKREGS2	8
> +
> +/* Bit Configuration Register settings */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG1(x)	(((x) & 0x0f) << 20)
> +#define RCAR_CAN_BCR_BPR(x)	(((x) & 0x3ff) << 8)
> +#define RCAR_CAN_BCR_SJW(x)	(((x) & 0x3) << 4)
> +#define RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG2(x)	((x) & 0x07)
> +
> +/* Mailbox and Mask Registers bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_IDE		(1 << 31)
> +#define RCAR_CAN_RTR		(1 << 30)
> +#define RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT	18
> +
> +/* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 1 bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_RXFIE	(1 << 28) /* Receive  FIFO Interrupt Enable */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIE	(1 << 24) /* Transmit FIFO Interrupt Enable */
> +
> +/* Interrupt Enable Register bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE	(1 << 5) /* Error (ERS) Interrupt Enable Bit */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE	(1 << 4) /* Reception FIFO Interrupt */
> +					/* Enable Bit */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_IER_TXFIE	(1 << 3) /* Transmission FIFO Interrupt */
> +					/* Enable Bit */
> +/* Interrupt Status Register bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF	(1 << 5) /* Error (ERS) Interrupt Status Bit */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF	(1 << 4) /* Reception FIFO Interrupt */
> +					/* Status Bit */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF	(1 << 3) /* Transmission FIFO Interrupt */
> +					/* Status Bit */
> +
> +/* Error Interrupt Enable Register bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BLIE	(1 << 7) /* Bus Lock Interrupt Enable */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_OLIE	(1 << 6) /* Overload Frame Transmit */
> +					/* Interrupt Enable */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_ORIE	(1 << 5) /* Receive Overrun  Interrupt Enable */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BORIE	(1 << 4) /* Bus-Off Recovery Interrupt Enable */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BOEIE	(1 << 3) /* Bus-Off Entry Interrupt Enable */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_EPIE	(1 << 2) /* Error Passive Interrupt Enable */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_EWIE	(1 << 1) /* Error Warning Interrupt Enable */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BEIE	(1 << 0) /* Bus Error Interrupt Enable */
> +
> +/* Error Interrupt Factor Judge Register bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BLIF	(1 << 7) /* Bus Lock Detect Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF	(1 << 6) /* Overload Frame Transmission */
> +					 /* Detect Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF	(1 << 5) /* Receive Overrun Detect Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BORIF	(1 << 4) /* Bus-Off Recovery Detect Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF	(1 << 3) /* Bus-Off Entry Detect Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF	(1 << 2) /* Error Passive Detect Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF	(1 << 1) /* Error Warning Detect Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF	(1 << 0) /* Bus Error Detect Flag */
> +
> +/* Error Code Store Register bits */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_EDPM	(1 << 7) /* Error Display Mode Select Bit */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF	(1 << 6) /* ACK Delimiter Error Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F	(1 << 5) /* Bit Error (dominant) Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F	(1 << 4) /* Bit Error (recessive) Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF	(1 << 3) /* CRC Error Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF	(1 << 2) /* ACK Error Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF	(1 << 1) /* Form Error Flag */
> +#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF	(1 << 0) /* Stuff Error Flag */
> +
> +#define RCAR_CAN_NAPI_WEIGHT	4
> +#define MAX_STR_READS		0x100
> +
> +static void tx_failure_cleanup(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH; i++)
> +		can_free_echo_skb(ndev, i);
> +}
> +
> +static void rcar_can_error(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
> +	struct can_frame *cf;
> +	struct sk_buff *skb;
> +	u8 eifr, txerr = 0, rxerr = 0;
> +
> +	/* Propagate the error condition to the CAN stack */
> +	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(ndev, &cf);
> +	if (!skb)
> +		return;
> +
> +	eifr = readb(&priv->regs->eifr);
> +	if (eifr & (RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF | RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF)) {
> +		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
> +		txerr = readb(&priv->regs->tecr);
> +		rxerr = readb(&priv->regs->recr);
> +		cf->data[6] = txerr;
> +		cf->data[7] = rxerr;
> +	}
> +	if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF) {
> +		int rx_errors = 0, tx_errors = 0;
> +		u8 ecsr;
> +
> +		netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Bus error interrupt:\n");
> +		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR | CAN_ERR_PROT;
> +		cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC;
> +
> +		ecsr = readb(&priv->regs->ecsr);
> +		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF) {
> +			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "ACK Delimiter Error\n");
> +			cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK_DEL;
> +			tx_errors++;
> +			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
> +		}
> +		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F) {
> +			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Bit Error (dominant)\n");
> +			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
> +			tx_errors++;
> +			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F, &priv->regs->ecsr);
> +		}
> +		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F) {
> +			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Bit Error (recessive)\n");
> +			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
> +			tx_errors++;
> +			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F, &priv->regs->ecsr);
> +		}
> +		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF) {
> +			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "CRC Error\n");
> +			cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
> +			rx_errors++;
> +			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
> +		}
> +		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF) {
> +			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "ACK Error\n");
> +			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
> +			cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK;
> +			tx_errors++;
> +			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
> +		}
> +		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF) {
> +			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Form Error\n");
> +			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
> +			rx_errors++;
> +			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
> +		}
> +		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF) {
> +			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Stuff Error\n");
> +			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
> +			rx_errors++;
> +			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
> +		}
> +
> +		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
> +		ndev->stats.rx_errors += rx_errors;
> +		ndev->stats.tx_errors += tx_errors;
> +		writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
> +	}
> +	if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF) {
> +		netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Error warning interrupt\n");
> +		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
> +		priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
> +		cf->data[1] = txerr > rxerr ? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING :
> +					      CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
> +		/* Clear interrupt condition */
> +		writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
> +	}
> +	if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF) {
> +		netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Error passive interrupt\n");
> +		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
> +		priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
> +		cf->data[1] = txerr > rxerr ? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE :
> +					      CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
> +		/* Clear interrupt condition */
> +		writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
> +	}
> +	if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF) {
> +		netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Bus-off entry interrupt\n");
> +		tx_failure_cleanup(ndev);
> +		priv->ier = RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE;
> +		writeb(priv->ier, &priv->regs->ier);
> +		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
> +		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
> +		/* Clear interrupt condition */
> +		writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
> +		can_bus_off(ndev);
> +	}
> +	if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF) {
> +		netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Receive overrun error interrupt\n");
> +		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
> +		cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
> +		ndev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
> +		ndev->stats.rx_errors++;
> +		writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
> +	}
> +	if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF) {
> +		netdev_dbg(priv->ndev,
> +			   "Overload Frame Transmission error interrupt\n");
> +		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
> +		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD;
> +		ndev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
> +		ndev->stats.rx_errors++;
> +		writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
> +	}
> +
> +	netif_rx(skb);
> +	stats->rx_packets++;
> +	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
> +}
> +
> +static void rcar_can_tx_done(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
> +

If you have a TX FIFO, there can more than one frame transmitted since
you've been here, you should add some kind of loop here.

The loop should looke like this:

    while (priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail > 0) {
	if (!check_hardware_if_frame_has_been_traansmitted())
		break;

> +	stats->tx_packets++;
> +	stats->tx_bytes += priv->tx_dlc[priv->echo_skb_tail];
		+= priv->tx_dlc[priv->tx_tail % RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH]

> +	priv->tx_dlc[priv->echo_skb_tail] = 0;
> +	can_get_echo_skb(ndev, priv->echo_skb_tail);
				priv->tx_tail % RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
> +	if (++priv->echo_skb_tail >= RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH)
> +		priv->echo_skb_tail = 0;

		pric->tx_tail++;
	}

> +	can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
> +	netif_wake_queue(ndev);
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t rcar_can_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> +	struct net_device *ndev = dev_id;
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	u8 isr;
> +
> +	isr = readb(&priv->regs->isr);
> +	if (!(isr & priv->ier))
> +		return IRQ_NONE;
> +
> +	if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF)
> +		rcar_can_error(ndev);
> +
> +	if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF) {
> +		/* Clear interrupt */
> +		writeb(isr & ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF, &priv->regs->isr);

Does this clean the IRQ for the just transmitted CAN frame or for all,
if there is more then one frame transmitted successfully?

> +		rcar_can_tx_done(ndev);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF) {
> +		if (napi_schedule_prep(&priv->napi)) {
> +			/* Disable Rx FIFO interrupts */
> +			priv->ier &= ~RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE;
> +			writeb(priv->ier, &priv->regs->ier);
> +			__napi_schedule(&priv->napi);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static void rcar_can_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
> +	struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
> +	u32 bcr;
> +	u8 clkr;
> +
> +	/* Don't overwrite CLKR with 32-bit BCR access */
> +	/* CLKR has 8-bit access */

Why don't you do a 32 bit read - then modify - then write 32 bit?
> +	clkr = readb(&priv->regs->clkr);
> +	bcr = RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG1(bt->phase_seg1 + bt->prop_seg - 1) |
> +	      RCAR_CAN_BCR_BPR(bt->brp - 1) | RCAR_CAN_BCR_SJW(bt->sjw - 1) |
> +	      RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG2(bt->phase_seg2 - 1);
> +	/* All the registers are big-endian but they get byte-swapped on 32-bit
> +	 * read/write (but not on 8-bit, contrary to the manuals)...
> +	 */

If you use 32bit for both read and write, there should be nothing
special to worry abaut.

> +	writel((bcr << 8) | clkr, &priv->regs->bcr);
> +}
> +
> +static void rcar_can_start(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	u16 ctlr;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	/* Set controller to known mode:
> +	 * - FIFO mailbox mode
> +	 * - accept all messages
> +	 * - overrun mode
> +	 * CAN is in sleep mode after MCU hardware or software reset.
> +	 */
> +	ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
> +	ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
> +	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
> +	/* Go to reset mode */
> +	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET;
> +	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
> +	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
> +		if (readw(&priv->regs->str) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST)

How long does it take? Do you need some kind of usleep_range() here?

> +			break;
> +	}
> +	rcar_can_set_bittiming(ndev);
> +	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM_MIXED; /* Select mixed ID mode */
> +	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM_ENT;	/* Entry to halt mode automatically */
> +					/* at bus-off */
> +	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MBM;	/* Select FIFO mailbox mode */
> +	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MLM;	/* Overrun mode */
> +	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
> +
> +	writeb(priv->clock_select, &priv->regs->clkr);
> +
> +	/* Accept all SID and EID */
> +	writel(0, &priv->regs->mkr_2_9[6]);
> +	writel(0, &priv->regs->mkr_2_9[7]);
> +	/* In FIFO mailbox mode, write "0" to bits 24 to 31 */
> +	writel(0, &priv->regs->mkivlr1);
> +	/* Accept all frames */
> +	writel(0, &priv->regs->fidcr[0]);
> +	writel(RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_IDE | RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_RTR, &priv->regs->fidcr[1]);
> +	/* Enable and configure FIFO mailbox interrupts */
> +	writel(RCAR_CAN_MIER1_RXFIE | RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIE, &priv->regs->mier1);
> +
> +	priv->ier = RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE | RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE |
> +		    RCAR_CAN_IER_TXFIE;
> +	writeb(priv->ier, &priv->regs->ier);
> +
> +	/* Accumulate error codes */
> +	writeb(RCAR_CAN_ECSR_EDPM, &priv->regs->ecsr);
> +	/* Enable error interrupts */
> +	writeb(RCAR_CAN_EIER_EWIE | RCAR_CAN_EIER_EPIE | RCAR_CAN_EIER_BOEIE |
> +	       (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING ?
> +	       RCAR_CAN_EIER_BEIE : 0) | RCAR_CAN_EIER_ORIE |
> +	       RCAR_CAN_EIER_OLIE, &priv->regs->eier);
> +	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> +
> +	/* Go to operation mode */
> +	writew(ctlr & ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM, &priv->regs->ctlr);
> +	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
> +		if (!(readw(&priv->regs->str) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST))
> +			break;
> +	}
> +	/* Enable Rx and Tx FIFO */
> +	writeb(RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFE, &priv->regs->rfcr);
> +	writeb(RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFE, &priv->regs->tfcr);
> +}
> +
> +static int rcar_can_open(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
> +	if (err) {
> +		netdev_err(ndev, "clk_prepare_enable() failed, error %d\n",
> +			   err);
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	err = open_candev(ndev);
> +	if (err) {
> +		netdev_err(ndev, "open_candev() failed, error %d\n", err);
> +		goto out_clock;
> +	}
> +	napi_enable(&priv->napi);
> +	err = request_irq(ndev->irq, rcar_can_interrupt, 0, ndev->name, ndev);
> +	if (err) {
> +		netdev_err(ndev, "error requesting interrupt %x\n", ndev->irq);
> +		goto out_close;
> +	}
> +	can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
> +	rcar_can_start(ndev);
> +	netif_start_queue(ndev);
> +	return 0;
> +out_close:
> +	napi_disable(&priv->napi);
> +	close_candev(ndev);
> +out_clock:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
> +out:
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static void rcar_can_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	u16 ctlr;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	/* Go to (force) reset mode */
> +	ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
> +	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET;
> +	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
> +	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
> +		if (readw(&priv->regs->str) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST)

sleep needed?

> +			break;
> +	}
> +	writel(0, &priv->regs->mier0);
> +	writel(0, &priv->regs->mier1);
> +	writeb(0, &priv->regs->ier);
> +	writeb(0, &priv->regs->eier);
> +	/* Go to sleep mode */
> +	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
> +	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
> +	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
> +}
> +
> +static int rcar_can_close(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> +	netif_stop_queue(ndev);

A running interrupt may restart the queue.

> +	rcar_can_stop(ndev);
> +	free_irq(ndev->irq, ndev);
> +	napi_disable(&priv->napi);

Better disable napi at first.

> +	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
> +	close_candev(ndev);
> +	can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static netdev_tx_t rcar_can_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
> +				       struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
> +	u32 data, i;
> +	u8 tfcr;
> +
> +	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(ndev, skb))
> +		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> +	tfcr = readb(&priv->regs->tfcr);
> +	/* Stop queue if we are to fill the last FIFO entry */
> +	if ((tfcr & RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST) >> RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST_SHIFT >= 3)

Where does the magic "3" come from?

BTW: no need to read the hardware here, can rely on your own counting:
	if ((priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail) == RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH)
> +		netif_stop_queue(ndev);

But move it to the end of this function, after you have incremented tx_head.

> +
> +	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)	/* Extended frame format */
> +		data = (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) | RCAR_CAN_IDE;
> +	else				/* Standard frame format */
> +		data = (cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT;
> +
> +	if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)	/* Remote transmission request */
> +		data |= RCAR_CAN_RTR;
> +
> +	writel(data, &priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX].id);
> +
> +	writeb(cf->can_dlc, &priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX].dlc);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++)
> +		writeb(cf->data[i],
> +		       &priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX].data[i]);
> +
> +	priv->tx_dlc[priv->echo_skb_head] = cf->can_dlc;
> +	can_put_echo_skb(skb, ndev, priv->echo_skb_head);

Use priv->echo_skb_head % RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH here

> +	if (++priv->echo_skb_head >= RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH)
> +		priv->echo_skb_head = 0;

No need for the if()

> +	/* Start Tx: write 0xff to the TFPCR register to increment
> +	 * the CPU-side pointer for the transmit FIFO to the next
> +	 * mailbox location
> +	 */
> +	writeb(0xff, &priv->regs->tfpcr);
> +
> +	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct net_device_ops rcar_can_netdev_ops = {
> +	.ndo_open = rcar_can_open,
> +	.ndo_stop = rcar_can_close,
> +	.ndo_start_xmit = rcar_can_start_xmit,
> +};
> +
> +static void rcar_can_rx_pkt(struct rcar_can_priv *priv)
> +{
> +	struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->ndev->stats;
> +	struct can_frame *cf;
> +	struct sk_buff *skb;
> +	u32 data;
> +	u8 dlc;
> +
> +	skb = alloc_can_skb(priv->ndev, &cf);
> +	if (!skb) {
> +		stats->rx_dropped++;
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	data = readl(&priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX].id);
> +	if (data & RCAR_CAN_IDE)
> +		cf->can_id = (data & CAN_EFF_MASK) | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
> +	else
> +		cf->can_id = (data >> RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT) & CAN_SFF_MASK;
> +
> +	dlc = readb(&priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX].dlc);
> +	cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc(dlc);
> +	if (data & RCAR_CAN_RTR) {
> +		cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
> +	} else {
> +		for (dlc = 0; dlc < cf->can_dlc; dlc++)
> +			cf->data[dlc] =
> +			readb(&priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX].data[dlc]);
> +	}
> +
> +	can_led_event(priv->ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX);
> +
> +	netif_receive_skb(skb);
> +	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
> +	stats->rx_packets++;
> +}
> +
> +static int rcar_can_rx_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
> +{
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = container_of(napi,
> +						  struct rcar_can_priv, napi);
> +	int num_pkts;
> +
> +	for (num_pkts = 0; num_pkts < quota; num_pkts++) {
> +		u8 rfcr, isr;
> +
> +		isr = readb(&priv->regs->isr);
> +		/* Clear interrupt bit */
> +		if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF)
> +			writeb(isr & ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF, &priv->regs->isr);
> +		rfcr = readb(&priv->regs->rfcr);
> +		if (rfcr & RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFEST)
> +			break;
> +		rcar_can_rx_pkt(priv);
> +		/* Write 0xff to the RFPCR register to increment
> +		 * the CPU-side pointer for the receive FIFO
> +		 * to the next mailbox location
> +		 */
> +		writeb(0xff, &priv->regs->rfpcr);
> +	}
> +	/* All packets processed */
> +	if (num_pkts < quota) {
> +		napi_complete(napi);
> +		priv->ier |= RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE;
> +		writeb(priv->ier, &priv->regs->ier);
> +	}
> +	return num_pkts;
> +}
> +
> +static int rcar_can_do_set_mode(struct net_device *ndev, enum can_mode mode)
> +{
> +	switch (mode) {
> +	case CAN_MODE_START:
> +		rcar_can_start(ndev);
> +		netif_wake_queue(ndev);
> +		return 0;
> +	default:
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int rcar_can_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *dev,
> +				     struct can_berr_counter *bec)
> +{
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +	bec->txerr = readb(&priv->regs->tecr);
> +	bec->rxerr = readb(&priv->regs->recr);
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rcar_can_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct rcar_can_platform_data *pdata;
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv;
> +	struct net_device *ndev;
> +	struct resource *mem;
> +	void __iomem *addr;
> +	int err = -ENODEV;
> +	int irq;
> +
> +	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
> +	if (!pdata) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No platform data provided!\n");
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> +	if (!irq) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No IRQ resource\n");
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +	addr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
> +	if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
> +		err = PTR_ERR(addr);
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	ndev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct rcar_can_priv), RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH);
> +	if (!ndev) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "alloc_candev() failed\n");
> +		err = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> +	priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> +	if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
> +		err = PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get clock: %d\n", err);
> +		goto fail_clk;
> +	}
> +
> +	ndev->netdev_ops = &rcar_can_netdev_ops;
> +	ndev->irq = irq;
> +	ndev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
> +	priv->ndev = ndev;
> +	priv->regs = addr;
> +	priv->clock_select = pdata->clock_select;
> +	priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
> +	priv->can.bittiming_const = &rcar_can_bittiming_const;
> +	priv->can.do_set_mode = rcar_can_do_set_mode;
> +	priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = rcar_can_get_berr_counter;
> +	priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING;
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ndev);
> +	SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev, &pdev->dev);
> +
> +	netif_napi_add(ndev, &priv->napi, rcar_can_rx_poll,
> +		       RCAR_CAN_NAPI_WEIGHT);
> +	err = register_candev(ndev);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "register_candev() failed, error %d\n",
> +			err);
> +		goto fail_candev;
> +	}
> +
> +	devm_can_led_init(ndev);
> +
> +	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "device registered (reg_base=%p, irq=%u)\n",
> +		 priv->regs, ndev->irq);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +fail_candev:
> +	netif_napi_del(&priv->napi);
> +fail_clk:
> +	free_candev(ndev);
> +fail:
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int rcar_can_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> +	unregister_candev(ndev);
> +	netif_napi_del(&priv->napi);
> +	free_candev(ndev);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
> +static int rcar_can_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	u16 ctlr;
> +
> +	if (netif_running(ndev)) {
> +		netif_stop_queue(ndev);
> +		netif_device_detach(ndev);
> +	}
> +	ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
> +	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_HALT;
> +	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
> +	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
> +	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
> +	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
> +
> +	clk_disable(priv->clk);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rcar_can_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	u16 ctlr;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
> +	if (err) {
> +		netdev_err(ndev, "clk_enable() failed, error %d\n", err);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
> +	ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
> +	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
> +	ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM;
> +	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
> +	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> +
> +	if (netif_running(ndev)) {
> +		netif_device_attach(ndev);
> +		netif_start_queue(ndev);
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rcar_can_pm_ops, rcar_can_suspend, rcar_can_resume);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver rcar_can_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME,
> +		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +		.pm = &rcar_can_pm_ops,
> +	},
> +	.probe = rcar_can_probe,
> +	.remove = rcar_can_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(rcar_can_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Cogent Embedded, Inc.");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CAN driver for Renesas R-Car SoC");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME);
> Index: linux-can-next/include/linux/can/platform/rcar_can.h
> ===================================================================
> --- /dev/null
> +++ linux-can-next/include/linux/can/platform/rcar_can.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
> +#ifndef _CAN_PLATFORM_RCAR_CAN_H_
> +#define _CAN_PLATFORM_RCAR_CAN_H_
> +
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +/* Clock Select Register settings */
> +enum CLKR {
> +	CLKR_CLKP1 = 0,	/* Peripheral clock (clkp1) */
> +	CLKR_CLKP2 = 1,	/* Peripheral clock (clkp2) */
> +	CLKR_CLKEXT = 3	/* Externally input clock */
> +};
> +
> +struct rcar_can_platform_data {
> +	enum CLKR clock_select;	/* Clock source select */
> +};
> +
> +#endif	/* !_CAN_PLATFORM_RCAR_CAN_H_ */
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-can" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>
Sergei Shtylyov March 4, 2014, 10:18 p.m. UTC | #2
Hello.

On 02/27/2014 05:27 PM, Marc Kleine-Budde wrote:

>> Add support for the CAN controller found in Renesas R-Car SoCs.

>> Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>

> See comments inline.

    Thanks.
    Had to cut out large fragments you didn't comment on. I think everybody 
would be grateful if you did it instead, and they didn't have to scroll thru 
the large mail searching for comments.

> Marc

[...]
>> Index: linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/rcar_can.c
>> ===================================================================
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/rcar_can.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,858 @@
[...]
>> +struct rcar_can_regs {
>> +	struct rcar_can_mbox_regs mb[RCAR_CAN_N_MBX]; /* Mailbox registers */
>> +	u32 mkr_2_9[8];	/* Mask Registers 2-9 */
>> +	u32 fidcr[2];	/* FIFO Received ID Compare Register */
>> +	u32 mkivlr1;	/* Mask Invalid Register 1 */
>> +	u32 mier1;	/* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 1 */
>> +	u32 mkr_0_1[2];	/* Mask Registers 0-1 */
>> +	u32 mkivlr0;    /* Mask Invalid Register 0*/
>> +	u32 mier0;      /* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 0 */
>> +	u8 pad_440[0x3c0];
>> +	u8 mctl[64];	/* Message Control Registers */
>> +	u16 ctlr;	/* Control Register */
>> +	u16 str;	/* Status register */
>> +	u8 bcr[3];	/* Bit Configuration Register */
>> +	u8 clkr;	/* Clock Select Register */

> What about making this a u32?

    No, these are two distinct registers.

>> +	u8 rfcr;	/* Receive FIFO Control Register */
>> +	u8 rfpcr;	/* Receive FIFO Pointer Control Register */
>> +	u8 tfcr;	/* Transmit FIFO Control Register */
>> +	u8 tfpcr;       /* Transmit FIFO Pointer Control Register */
>> +	u8 eier;	/* Error Interrupt Enable Register */
>> +	u8 eifr;	/* Error Interrupt Factor Judge Register */
>> +	u8 recr;	/* Receive Error Count Register */
>> +	u8 tecr;        /* Transmit Error Count Register */
>> +	u8 ecsr;	/* Error Code Store Register */
>> +	u8 cssr;	/* Channel Search Support Register */
>> +	u8 mssr;	/* Mailbox Search Status Register */
>> +	u8 msmr;	/* Mailbox Search Mode Register */
>> +	u16 tsr;	/* Time Stamp Register */
>> +	u8 afsr;	/* Acceptance Filter Support Register */
>> +	u8 pad_857;
>> +	u8 tcr;		/* Test Control Register */
>> +	u8 pad_859[7];
>> +	u8 ier;		/* Interrupt Enable Register */
>> +	u8 isr;		/* Interrupt Status Register */
>> +	u8 pad_862;
>> +	u8 mbsmr;	/* Mailbox Search Mask Register */
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct rcar_can_priv {
>> +	struct can_priv can;	/* Must be the first member! */
>> +	struct net_device *ndev;
>> +	struct napi_struct napi;
>> +	struct rcar_can_regs __iomem *regs;
>> +	struct clk *clk;
>> +	u8 tx_dlc[RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH];
>> +	u8 echo_skb_head;
>> +	u8 echo_skb_tail;

> better make the head and tail unsinged int, please name them
> tx_{head,tail} as in the xilinx driver

    OK.

[...]
>> +static void rcar_can_tx_done(struct net_device *ndev)
>> +{
>> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
>> +	struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
>> +

> If you have a TX FIFO, there can more than one frame transmitted since
> you've been here, you should add some kind of loop here.

    So what? We'll just get more interrupts.

> The loop should looke like this:

>      while (priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail > 0) {
> 	if (!check_hardware_if_frame_has_been_traansmitted())
> 		break;

    I can only use the interrupt bit (ISR.TXFF) in this check. I'm not sure 
what this achieves other than some micro-optimization.

>> +	stats->tx_packets++;
>> +	stats->tx_bytes += priv->tx_dlc[priv->echo_skb_tail];
> 		+= priv->tx_dlc[priv->tx_tail % RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH]

     Are you sure modulus used here and all over the code is more efficient 
than two *if* statements? It's not so obvious...

>> +	priv->tx_dlc[priv->echo_skb_tail] = 0;
>> +	can_get_echo_skb(ndev, priv->echo_skb_tail);
				priv->tx_tail % RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
>> +	if (++priv->echo_skb_tail >= RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH)
>> +		priv->echo_skb_tail = 0;

> 		pric->tx_tail++;
> 	}

>> +	can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
>> +	netif_wake_queue(ndev);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static irqreturn_t rcar_can_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
>> +{
>> +	struct net_device *ndev = dev_id;
>> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
>> +	u8 isr;
>> +
>> +	isr = readb(&priv->regs->isr);
>> +	if (!(isr & priv->ier))
>> +		return IRQ_NONE;
>> +
>> +	if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF)
>> +		rcar_can_error(ndev);
>> +
>> +	if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF) {
>> +		/* Clear interrupt */
>> +		writeb(isr & ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF, &priv->regs->isr);

> Does this clean the IRQ for the just transmitted CAN frame or for all,
> if there is more then one frame transmitted successfully?

    In my understanding, this bit is set after each transmitted frame (as 
selected by MIER1.MB57. So clearing this bit should clear interrupt for all 
transmitted frames. So I have doubt in the current algorithm now: if for some 
reason (interrupt latency) we get this interrupt with 2 or more trasmitted 
frames, we only register one, and the loop you're suggesting above won't help 
here. I guess the previously used scheme with FIFO TX interrupt firing after 
FIFO was completely empty better suited this case.

>> +		rcar_can_tx_done(ndev);
>> +	}
[...]
>> +static void rcar_can_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
>> +	struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
>> +	u32 bcr;
>> +	u8 clkr;
>> +
>> +	/* Don't overwrite CLKR with 32-bit BCR access */
>> +	/* CLKR has 8-bit access */

> Why don't you do a 32 bit read - then modify - then write 32 bit?

    I hope I've cleared the matter enough now in another thread.

>> +	clkr = readb(&priv->regs->clkr);

    I'll consider using platform data instead of a hardware read...

>> +	bcr = RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG1(bt->phase_seg1 + bt->prop_seg - 1) |
>> +	      RCAR_CAN_BCR_BPR(bt->brp - 1) | RCAR_CAN_BCR_SJW(bt->sjw - 1) |
>> +	      RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG2(bt->phase_seg2 - 1);
>> +	/* All the registers are big-endian but they get byte-swapped on 32-bit
>> +	 * read/write (but not on 8-bit, contrary to the manuals)...
>> +	 */

> If you use 32bit for both read and write, there should be nothing
> special to worry abaut.

    I hope I've cleared the matter enough now in another thread.

>> +	writel((bcr << 8) | clkr, &priv->regs->bcr);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void rcar_can_start(struct net_device *ndev)
>> +{
>> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
>> +	u16 ctlr;
>> +	int i;
>> +
>> +	/* Set controller to known mode:
>> +	 * - FIFO mailbox mode
>> +	 * - accept all messages
>> +	 * - overrun mode
>> +	 * CAN is in sleep mode after MCU hardware or software reset.
>> +	 */
>> +	ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
>> +	ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
>> +	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
>> +	/* Go to reset mode */
>> +	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET;
>> +	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
>> +		if (readw(&priv->regs->str) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST)

> How long does it take? Do you need some kind of usleep_range() here?

    Actually, single status read is enough, loop was added just in case.
So, no need to sleep.

>> +			break;
>> +	}
[...]
>> +static void rcar_can_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
>> +{
>> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
>> +	u16 ctlr;
>> +	int i;
>> +
>> +	/* Go to (force) reset mode */
>> +	ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
>> +	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET;
>> +	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
>> +		if (readw(&priv->regs->str) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST)

> sleep needed?

    No, see above.

>> +			break;
>> +	}
>> +	writel(0, &priv->regs->mier0);
>> +	writel(0, &priv->regs->mier1);
>> +	writeb(0, &priv->regs->ier);
>> +	writeb(0, &priv->regs->eier);
>> +	/* Go to sleep mode */
>> +	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
>> +	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
>> +	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int rcar_can_close(struct net_device *ndev)
>> +{
>> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
>> +
>> +	netif_stop_queue(ndev);

> A running interrupt may restart the queue.

    OK, should move this below the next call.

>> +	rcar_can_stop(ndev);
>> +	free_irq(ndev->irq, ndev);
>> +	napi_disable(&priv->napi);

> Better disable napi at first.

    No, it's not actually better. You'll risk RX interrupt storm if a packet 
arrives after NAPI is disabled.

[...]
>> +static netdev_tx_t rcar_can_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
>> +				       struct net_device *ndev)
>> +{
>> +	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
>> +	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
>> +	u32 data, i;
>> +	u8 tfcr;
>> +
>> +	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(ndev, skb))
>> +		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
>> +	tfcr = readb(&priv->regs->tfcr);
>> +	/* Stop queue if we are to fill the last FIFO entry */
>> +	if ((tfcr & RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST) >> RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST_SHIFT >= 3)

> Where does the magic "3" come from?

    Should have used RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH - 1...

> BTW: no need to read the hardware here, can rely on your own counting:
> 	if ((priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail) == RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH)

>> +		netif_stop_queue(ndev);

> But move it to the end of this function, after you have incremented tx_head.

    OK.

WBR, Sergei

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diff mbox

Patch

Index: linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-can-next.orig/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
+++ linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
@@ -125,6 +125,15 @@  config CAN_GRCAN
 	  endian syntheses of the cores would need some modifications on
 	  the hardware level to work.
 
+config CAN_RCAR
+	tristate "Renesas R-Car CAN controller"
+	---help---
+	  Say Y here if you want to use CAN controller found on Renesas R-Car
+	  SoCs.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called rcar_can.
+
 source "drivers/net/can/mscan/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/net/can/sja1000/Kconfig"
Index: linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-can-next.orig/drivers/net/can/Makefile
+++ linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/Makefile
@@ -25,5 +25,6 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_JANZ_ICAN3)	+= janz-ica
 obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_FLEXCAN)	+= flexcan.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCH_CAN)		+= pch_can.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_GRCAN)		+= grcan.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_RCAR)		+= rcar_can.o
 
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_CAN_DEBUG_DEVICES) := -DDEBUG
Index: linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/rcar_can.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-can-next/drivers/net/can/rcar_can.c
@@ -0,0 +1,858 @@ 
+/* Renesas R-Car CAN device driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Cogent Embedded, Inc. <source@cogentembedded.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Renesas Solutions Corp.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/can/led.h>
+#include <linux/can/dev.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/can/platform/rcar_can.h>
+
+#define RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME	"rcar_can"
+
+/* Mailbox configuration:
+ * mailbox 60 - 63 - Rx FIFO mailboxes
+ * mailbox 56 - 59 - Tx FIFO mailboxes
+ * non-FIFO mailboxes are not used
+ */
+#define RCAR_CAN_N_MBX		64 /* Number of mailboxes in non-FIFO mode */
+#define RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX	60 /* Mailbox - window to Rx FIFO */
+#define RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX	56 /* Mailbox - window to Tx FIFO */
+#define RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH	4
+
+/* Mailbox registers structure */
+struct rcar_can_mbox_regs {
+	u32 id;		/* IDE and RTR bits, SID and EID */
+	u8 stub;	/* Not used */
+	u8 dlc;		/* Data Length Code - bits [0..3] */
+	u8 data[8];	/* Data Bytes */
+	u8 tsh;		/* Time Stamp Higher Byte */
+	u8 tsl;		/* Time Stamp Lower Byte */
+};
+
+struct rcar_can_regs {
+	struct rcar_can_mbox_regs mb[RCAR_CAN_N_MBX]; /* Mailbox registers */
+	u32 mkr_2_9[8];	/* Mask Registers 2-9 */
+	u32 fidcr[2];	/* FIFO Received ID Compare Register */
+	u32 mkivlr1;	/* Mask Invalid Register 1 */
+	u32 mier1;	/* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 1 */
+	u32 mkr_0_1[2];	/* Mask Registers 0-1 */
+	u32 mkivlr0;    /* Mask Invalid Register 0*/
+	u32 mier0;      /* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 0 */
+	u8 pad_440[0x3c0];
+	u8 mctl[64];	/* Message Control Registers */
+	u16 ctlr;	/* Control Register */
+	u16 str;	/* Status register */
+	u8 bcr[3];	/* Bit Configuration Register */
+	u8 clkr;	/* Clock Select Register */
+	u8 rfcr;	/* Receive FIFO Control Register */
+	u8 rfpcr;	/* Receive FIFO Pointer Control Register */
+	u8 tfcr;	/* Transmit FIFO Control Register */
+	u8 tfpcr;       /* Transmit FIFO Pointer Control Register */
+	u8 eier;	/* Error Interrupt Enable Register */
+	u8 eifr;	/* Error Interrupt Factor Judge Register */
+	u8 recr;	/* Receive Error Count Register */
+	u8 tecr;        /* Transmit Error Count Register */
+	u8 ecsr;	/* Error Code Store Register */
+	u8 cssr;	/* Channel Search Support Register */
+	u8 mssr;	/* Mailbox Search Status Register */
+	u8 msmr;	/* Mailbox Search Mode Register */
+	u16 tsr;	/* Time Stamp Register */
+	u8 afsr;	/* Acceptance Filter Support Register */
+	u8 pad_857;
+	u8 tcr;		/* Test Control Register */
+	u8 pad_859[7];
+	u8 ier;		/* Interrupt Enable Register */
+	u8 isr;		/* Interrupt Status Register */
+	u8 pad_862;
+	u8 mbsmr;	/* Mailbox Search Mask Register */
+};
+
+struct rcar_can_priv {
+	struct can_priv can;	/* Must be the first member! */
+	struct net_device *ndev;
+	struct napi_struct napi;
+	struct rcar_can_regs __iomem *regs;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	u8 tx_dlc[RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH];
+	u8 echo_skb_head;
+	u8 echo_skb_tail;
+	u8 clock_select;
+	u8 ier;
+};
+
+static const struct can_bittiming_const rcar_can_bittiming_const = {
+	.name = RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME,
+	.tseg1_min = 4,
+	.tseg1_max = 16,
+	.tseg2_min = 2,
+	.tseg2_max = 8,
+	.sjw_max = 4,
+	.brp_min = 1,
+	.brp_max = 1024,
+	.brp_inc = 1,
+};
+
+/* Control Register bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM	(3 << 11) /* Bus-Off Recovery Mode Bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM_ENT	(1 << 11) /* Entry to halt mode */
+					/* at bus-off entry */
+#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM	(1 << 10)
+#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM	(3 << 8) /* Operating Mode Select Bit */
+#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_HALT	(1 << 9)
+#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_RESET (1 << 8)
+#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET (3 << 8)
+#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MLM	(1 << 3) /* Message Lost Mode Select */
+#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM	(3 << 1) /* ID Format Mode Select Bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM_MIXED (1 << 2) /* Mixed ID mode */
+#define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MBM	(1 << 0) /* Mailbox Mode select */
+
+/* Status Register bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST	(1 << 8) /* Reset Status Bit */
+
+/* FIFO Received ID Compare Registers 0 and 1 bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_IDE	(1 << 31) /* ID Extension Bit */
+#define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_RTR	(1 << 30) /* Remote Transmission Request Bit */
+
+/* Receive FIFO Control Register bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFEST	(1 << 7) /* Receive FIFO Empty Status Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFE	(1 << 0) /* Receive FIFO Enable */
+
+/* Transmit FIFO Control Register bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST	(7 << 1) /* Transmit FIFO Unsent Message */
+					/* Number Status Bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST_SHIFT 1	/* Offset of Transmit FIFO Unsent */
+					/* Message Number Status Bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFE	(1 << 0) /* Transmit FIFO Enable */
+
+#define RCAR_CAN_N_RX_MKREGS1	2	/* Number of mask registers */
+					/* for Rx mailboxes 0-31 */
+#define RCAR_CAN_N_RX_MKREGS2	8
+
+/* Bit Configuration Register settings */
+#define RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG1(x)	(((x) & 0x0f) << 20)
+#define RCAR_CAN_BCR_BPR(x)	(((x) & 0x3ff) << 8)
+#define RCAR_CAN_BCR_SJW(x)	(((x) & 0x3) << 4)
+#define RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG2(x)	((x) & 0x07)
+
+/* Mailbox and Mask Registers bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_IDE		(1 << 31)
+#define RCAR_CAN_RTR		(1 << 30)
+#define RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT	18
+
+/* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 1 bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_RXFIE	(1 << 28) /* Receive  FIFO Interrupt Enable */
+#define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIE	(1 << 24) /* Transmit FIFO Interrupt Enable */
+
+/* Interrupt Enable Register bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE	(1 << 5) /* Error (ERS) Interrupt Enable Bit */
+#define RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE	(1 << 4) /* Reception FIFO Interrupt */
+					/* Enable Bit */
+#define RCAR_CAN_IER_TXFIE	(1 << 3) /* Transmission FIFO Interrupt */
+					/* Enable Bit */
+/* Interrupt Status Register bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF	(1 << 5) /* Error (ERS) Interrupt Status Bit */
+#define RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF	(1 << 4) /* Reception FIFO Interrupt */
+					/* Status Bit */
+#define RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF	(1 << 3) /* Transmission FIFO Interrupt */
+					/* Status Bit */
+
+/* Error Interrupt Enable Register bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BLIE	(1 << 7) /* Bus Lock Interrupt Enable */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_OLIE	(1 << 6) /* Overload Frame Transmit */
+					/* Interrupt Enable */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_ORIE	(1 << 5) /* Receive Overrun  Interrupt Enable */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BORIE	(1 << 4) /* Bus-Off Recovery Interrupt Enable */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BOEIE	(1 << 3) /* Bus-Off Entry Interrupt Enable */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_EPIE	(1 << 2) /* Error Passive Interrupt Enable */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_EWIE	(1 << 1) /* Error Warning Interrupt Enable */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BEIE	(1 << 0) /* Bus Error Interrupt Enable */
+
+/* Error Interrupt Factor Judge Register bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BLIF	(1 << 7) /* Bus Lock Detect Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF	(1 << 6) /* Overload Frame Transmission */
+					 /* Detect Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF	(1 << 5) /* Receive Overrun Detect Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BORIF	(1 << 4) /* Bus-Off Recovery Detect Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF	(1 << 3) /* Bus-Off Entry Detect Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF	(1 << 2) /* Error Passive Detect Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF	(1 << 1) /* Error Warning Detect Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF	(1 << 0) /* Bus Error Detect Flag */
+
+/* Error Code Store Register bits */
+#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_EDPM	(1 << 7) /* Error Display Mode Select Bit */
+#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF	(1 << 6) /* ACK Delimiter Error Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F	(1 << 5) /* Bit Error (dominant) Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F	(1 << 4) /* Bit Error (recessive) Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF	(1 << 3) /* CRC Error Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF	(1 << 2) /* ACK Error Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF	(1 << 1) /* Form Error Flag */
+#define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF	(1 << 0) /* Stuff Error Flag */
+
+#define RCAR_CAN_NAPI_WEIGHT	4
+#define MAX_STR_READS		0x100
+
+static void tx_failure_cleanup(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH; i++)
+		can_free_echo_skb(ndev, i);
+}
+
+static void rcar_can_error(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+	struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
+	struct can_frame *cf;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	u8 eifr, txerr = 0, rxerr = 0;
+
+	/* Propagate the error condition to the CAN stack */
+	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(ndev, &cf);
+	if (!skb)
+		return;
+
+	eifr = readb(&priv->regs->eifr);
+	if (eifr & (RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF | RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF)) {
+		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+		txerr = readb(&priv->regs->tecr);
+		rxerr = readb(&priv->regs->recr);
+		cf->data[6] = txerr;
+		cf->data[7] = rxerr;
+	}
+	if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF) {
+		int rx_errors = 0, tx_errors = 0;
+		u8 ecsr;
+
+		netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Bus error interrupt:\n");
+		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR | CAN_ERR_PROT;
+		cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC;
+
+		ecsr = readb(&priv->regs->ecsr);
+		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF) {
+			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "ACK Delimiter Error\n");
+			cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK_DEL;
+			tx_errors++;
+			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
+		}
+		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F) {
+			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Bit Error (dominant)\n");
+			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
+			tx_errors++;
+			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F, &priv->regs->ecsr);
+		}
+		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F) {
+			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Bit Error (recessive)\n");
+			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
+			tx_errors++;
+			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F, &priv->regs->ecsr);
+		}
+		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF) {
+			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "CRC Error\n");
+			cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
+			rx_errors++;
+			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
+		}
+		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF) {
+			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "ACK Error\n");
+			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
+			cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK;
+			tx_errors++;
+			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
+		}
+		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF) {
+			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Form Error\n");
+			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
+			rx_errors++;
+			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
+		}
+		if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF) {
+			netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Stuff Error\n");
+			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
+			rx_errors++;
+			writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
+		}
+
+		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
+		ndev->stats.rx_errors += rx_errors;
+		ndev->stats.tx_errors += tx_errors;
+		writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
+	}
+	if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF) {
+		netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Error warning interrupt\n");
+		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
+		priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
+		cf->data[1] = txerr > rxerr ? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING :
+					      CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
+		/* Clear interrupt condition */
+		writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
+	}
+	if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF) {
+		netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Error passive interrupt\n");
+		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
+		priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
+		cf->data[1] = txerr > rxerr ? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE :
+					      CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
+		/* Clear interrupt condition */
+		writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
+	}
+	if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF) {
+		netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Bus-off entry interrupt\n");
+		tx_failure_cleanup(ndev);
+		priv->ier = RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE;
+		writeb(priv->ier, &priv->regs->ier);
+		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
+		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
+		/* Clear interrupt condition */
+		writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
+		can_bus_off(ndev);
+	}
+	if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF) {
+		netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Receive overrun error interrupt\n");
+		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+		cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
+		ndev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
+		ndev->stats.rx_errors++;
+		writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
+	}
+	if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF) {
+		netdev_dbg(priv->ndev,
+			   "Overload Frame Transmission error interrupt\n");
+		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD;
+		ndev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
+		ndev->stats.rx_errors++;
+		writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
+	}
+
+	netif_rx(skb);
+	stats->rx_packets++;
+	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
+}
+
+static void rcar_can_tx_done(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+	struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
+
+	stats->tx_packets++;
+	stats->tx_bytes += priv->tx_dlc[priv->echo_skb_tail];
+	priv->tx_dlc[priv->echo_skb_tail] = 0;
+	can_get_echo_skb(ndev, priv->echo_skb_tail);
+	if (++priv->echo_skb_tail >= RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH)
+		priv->echo_skb_tail = 0;
+	can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
+	netif_wake_queue(ndev);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t rcar_can_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct net_device *ndev = dev_id;
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+	u8 isr;
+
+	isr = readb(&priv->regs->isr);
+	if (!(isr & priv->ier))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF)
+		rcar_can_error(ndev);
+
+	if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF) {
+		/* Clear interrupt */
+		writeb(isr & ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF, &priv->regs->isr);
+		rcar_can_tx_done(ndev);
+	}
+
+	if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF) {
+		if (napi_schedule_prep(&priv->napi)) {
+			/* Disable Rx FIFO interrupts */
+			priv->ier &= ~RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE;
+			writeb(priv->ier, &priv->regs->ier);
+			__napi_schedule(&priv->napi);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void rcar_can_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
+	u32 bcr;
+	u8 clkr;
+
+	/* Don't overwrite CLKR with 32-bit BCR access */
+	/* CLKR has 8-bit access */
+	clkr = readb(&priv->regs->clkr);
+	bcr = RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG1(bt->phase_seg1 + bt->prop_seg - 1) |
+	      RCAR_CAN_BCR_BPR(bt->brp - 1) | RCAR_CAN_BCR_SJW(bt->sjw - 1) |
+	      RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG2(bt->phase_seg2 - 1);
+	/* All the registers are big-endian but they get byte-swapped on 32-bit
+	 * read/write (but not on 8-bit, contrary to the manuals)...
+	 */
+	writel((bcr << 8) | clkr, &priv->regs->bcr);
+}
+
+static void rcar_can_start(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+	u16 ctlr;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Set controller to known mode:
+	 * - FIFO mailbox mode
+	 * - accept all messages
+	 * - overrun mode
+	 * CAN is in sleep mode after MCU hardware or software reset.
+	 */
+	ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
+	ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
+	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
+	/* Go to reset mode */
+	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET;
+	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
+		if (readw(&priv->regs->str) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST)
+			break;
+	}
+	rcar_can_set_bittiming(ndev);
+	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM_MIXED; /* Select mixed ID mode */
+	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM_ENT;	/* Entry to halt mode automatically */
+					/* at bus-off */
+	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MBM;	/* Select FIFO mailbox mode */
+	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MLM;	/* Overrun mode */
+	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
+
+	writeb(priv->clock_select, &priv->regs->clkr);
+
+	/* Accept all SID and EID */
+	writel(0, &priv->regs->mkr_2_9[6]);
+	writel(0, &priv->regs->mkr_2_9[7]);
+	/* In FIFO mailbox mode, write "0" to bits 24 to 31 */
+	writel(0, &priv->regs->mkivlr1);
+	/* Accept all frames */
+	writel(0, &priv->regs->fidcr[0]);
+	writel(RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_IDE | RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_RTR, &priv->regs->fidcr[1]);
+	/* Enable and configure FIFO mailbox interrupts */
+	writel(RCAR_CAN_MIER1_RXFIE | RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIE, &priv->regs->mier1);
+
+	priv->ier = RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE | RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE |
+		    RCAR_CAN_IER_TXFIE;
+	writeb(priv->ier, &priv->regs->ier);
+
+	/* Accumulate error codes */
+	writeb(RCAR_CAN_ECSR_EDPM, &priv->regs->ecsr);
+	/* Enable error interrupts */
+	writeb(RCAR_CAN_EIER_EWIE | RCAR_CAN_EIER_EPIE | RCAR_CAN_EIER_BOEIE |
+	       (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING ?
+	       RCAR_CAN_EIER_BEIE : 0) | RCAR_CAN_EIER_ORIE |
+	       RCAR_CAN_EIER_OLIE, &priv->regs->eier);
+	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+
+	/* Go to operation mode */
+	writew(ctlr & ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM, &priv->regs->ctlr);
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
+		if (!(readw(&priv->regs->str) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST))
+			break;
+	}
+	/* Enable Rx and Tx FIFO */
+	writeb(RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFE, &priv->regs->rfcr);
+	writeb(RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFE, &priv->regs->tfcr);
+}
+
+static int rcar_can_open(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+	int err;
+
+	err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
+	if (err) {
+		netdev_err(ndev, "clk_prepare_enable() failed, error %d\n",
+			   err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = open_candev(ndev);
+	if (err) {
+		netdev_err(ndev, "open_candev() failed, error %d\n", err);
+		goto out_clock;
+	}
+	napi_enable(&priv->napi);
+	err = request_irq(ndev->irq, rcar_can_interrupt, 0, ndev->name, ndev);
+	if (err) {
+		netdev_err(ndev, "error requesting interrupt %x\n", ndev->irq);
+		goto out_close;
+	}
+	can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
+	rcar_can_start(ndev);
+	netif_start_queue(ndev);
+	return 0;
+out_close:
+	napi_disable(&priv->napi);
+	close_candev(ndev);
+out_clock:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void rcar_can_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+	u16 ctlr;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Go to (force) reset mode */
+	ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
+	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET;
+	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
+		if (readw(&priv->regs->str) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST)
+			break;
+	}
+	writel(0, &priv->regs->mier0);
+	writel(0, &priv->regs->mier1);
+	writeb(0, &priv->regs->ier);
+	writeb(0, &priv->regs->eier);
+	/* Go to sleep mode */
+	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
+	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
+	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
+}
+
+static int rcar_can_close(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+
+	netif_stop_queue(ndev);
+	rcar_can_stop(ndev);
+	free_irq(ndev->irq, ndev);
+	napi_disable(&priv->napi);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
+	close_candev(ndev);
+	can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static netdev_tx_t rcar_can_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				       struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
+	u32 data, i;
+	u8 tfcr;
+
+	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(ndev, skb))
+		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+	tfcr = readb(&priv->regs->tfcr);
+	/* Stop queue if we are to fill the last FIFO entry */
+	if ((tfcr & RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST) >> RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST_SHIFT >= 3)
+		netif_stop_queue(ndev);
+
+	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)	/* Extended frame format */
+		data = (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) | RCAR_CAN_IDE;
+	else				/* Standard frame format */
+		data = (cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT;
+
+	if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)	/* Remote transmission request */
+		data |= RCAR_CAN_RTR;
+
+	writel(data, &priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX].id);
+
+	writeb(cf->can_dlc, &priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX].dlc);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++)
+		writeb(cf->data[i],
+		       &priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX].data[i]);
+
+	priv->tx_dlc[priv->echo_skb_head] = cf->can_dlc;
+	can_put_echo_skb(skb, ndev, priv->echo_skb_head);
+	if (++priv->echo_skb_head >= RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH)
+		priv->echo_skb_head = 0;
+	/* Start Tx: write 0xff to the TFPCR register to increment
+	 * the CPU-side pointer for the transmit FIFO to the next
+	 * mailbox location
+	 */
+	writeb(0xff, &priv->regs->tfpcr);
+
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops rcar_can_netdev_ops = {
+	.ndo_open = rcar_can_open,
+	.ndo_stop = rcar_can_close,
+	.ndo_start_xmit = rcar_can_start_xmit,
+};
+
+static void rcar_can_rx_pkt(struct rcar_can_priv *priv)
+{
+	struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->ndev->stats;
+	struct can_frame *cf;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	u32 data;
+	u8 dlc;
+
+	skb = alloc_can_skb(priv->ndev, &cf);
+	if (!skb) {
+		stats->rx_dropped++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	data = readl(&priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX].id);
+	if (data & RCAR_CAN_IDE)
+		cf->can_id = (data & CAN_EFF_MASK) | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+	else
+		cf->can_id = (data >> RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT) & CAN_SFF_MASK;
+
+	dlc = readb(&priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX].dlc);
+	cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc(dlc);
+	if (data & RCAR_CAN_RTR) {
+		cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
+	} else {
+		for (dlc = 0; dlc < cf->can_dlc; dlc++)
+			cf->data[dlc] =
+			readb(&priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX].data[dlc]);
+	}
+
+	can_led_event(priv->ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX);
+
+	netif_receive_skb(skb);
+	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
+	stats->rx_packets++;
+}
+
+static int rcar_can_rx_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
+{
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = container_of(napi,
+						  struct rcar_can_priv, napi);
+	int num_pkts;
+
+	for (num_pkts = 0; num_pkts < quota; num_pkts++) {
+		u8 rfcr, isr;
+
+		isr = readb(&priv->regs->isr);
+		/* Clear interrupt bit */
+		if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF)
+			writeb(isr & ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF, &priv->regs->isr);
+		rfcr = readb(&priv->regs->rfcr);
+		if (rfcr & RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFEST)
+			break;
+		rcar_can_rx_pkt(priv);
+		/* Write 0xff to the RFPCR register to increment
+		 * the CPU-side pointer for the receive FIFO
+		 * to the next mailbox location
+		 */
+		writeb(0xff, &priv->regs->rfpcr);
+	}
+	/* All packets processed */
+	if (num_pkts < quota) {
+		napi_complete(napi);
+		priv->ier |= RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE;
+		writeb(priv->ier, &priv->regs->ier);
+	}
+	return num_pkts;
+}
+
+static int rcar_can_do_set_mode(struct net_device *ndev, enum can_mode mode)
+{
+	switch (mode) {
+	case CAN_MODE_START:
+		rcar_can_start(ndev);
+		netif_wake_queue(ndev);
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+}
+
+static int rcar_can_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *dev,
+				     struct can_berr_counter *bec)
+{
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int err;
+
+	err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	bec->txerr = readb(&priv->regs->tecr);
+	bec->rxerr = readb(&priv->regs->recr);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rcar_can_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct rcar_can_platform_data *pdata;
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv;
+	struct net_device *ndev;
+	struct resource *mem;
+	void __iomem *addr;
+	int err = -ENODEV;
+	int irq;
+
+	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
+	if (!pdata) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No platform data provided!\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (!irq) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No IRQ resource\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	addr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
+	if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(addr);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	ndev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct rcar_can_priv), RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH);
+	if (!ndev) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "alloc_candev() failed\n");
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+
+	priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get clock: %d\n", err);
+		goto fail_clk;
+	}
+
+	ndev->netdev_ops = &rcar_can_netdev_ops;
+	ndev->irq = irq;
+	ndev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
+	priv->ndev = ndev;
+	priv->regs = addr;
+	priv->clock_select = pdata->clock_select;
+	priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
+	priv->can.bittiming_const = &rcar_can_bittiming_const;
+	priv->can.do_set_mode = rcar_can_do_set_mode;
+	priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = rcar_can_get_berr_counter;
+	priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ndev);
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev, &pdev->dev);
+
+	netif_napi_add(ndev, &priv->napi, rcar_can_rx_poll,
+		       RCAR_CAN_NAPI_WEIGHT);
+	err = register_candev(ndev);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "register_candev() failed, error %d\n",
+			err);
+		goto fail_candev;
+	}
+
+	devm_can_led_init(ndev);
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "device registered (reg_base=%p, irq=%u)\n",
+		 priv->regs, ndev->irq);
+
+	return 0;
+fail_candev:
+	netif_napi_del(&priv->napi);
+fail_clk:
+	free_candev(ndev);
+fail:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int rcar_can_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+
+	unregister_candev(ndev);
+	netif_napi_del(&priv->napi);
+	free_candev(ndev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int rcar_can_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+	u16 ctlr;
+
+	if (netif_running(ndev)) {
+		netif_stop_queue(ndev);
+		netif_device_detach(ndev);
+	}
+	ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
+	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_HALT;
+	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
+	ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
+	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
+	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
+
+	clk_disable(priv->clk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rcar_can_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+	u16 ctlr;
+	int err;
+
+	err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
+	if (err) {
+		netdev_err(ndev, "clk_enable() failed, error %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
+	ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
+	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
+	ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM;
+	writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
+	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+
+	if (netif_running(ndev)) {
+		netif_device_attach(ndev);
+		netif_start_queue(ndev);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rcar_can_pm_ops, rcar_can_suspend, rcar_can_resume);
+
+static struct platform_driver rcar_can_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME,
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.pm = &rcar_can_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.probe = rcar_can_probe,
+	.remove = rcar_can_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(rcar_can_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Cogent Embedded, Inc.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CAN driver for Renesas R-Car SoC");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME);
Index: linux-can-next/include/linux/can/platform/rcar_can.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-can-next/include/linux/can/platform/rcar_can.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ 
+#ifndef _CAN_PLATFORM_RCAR_CAN_H_
+#define _CAN_PLATFORM_RCAR_CAN_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Clock Select Register settings */
+enum CLKR {
+	CLKR_CLKP1 = 0,	/* Peripheral clock (clkp1) */
+	CLKR_CLKP2 = 1,	/* Peripheral clock (clkp2) */
+	CLKR_CLKEXT = 3	/* Externally input clock */
+};
+
+struct rcar_can_platform_data {
+	enum CLKR clock_select;	/* Clock source select */
+};
+
+#endif	/* !_CAN_PLATFORM_RCAR_CAN_H_ */