From patchwork Fri May 26 23:44:26 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yu Zhao X-Patchwork-Id: 13257460 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8824FC7EE31 for ; Fri, 26 May 2023 23:44:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S237669AbjEZXox (ORCPT ); Fri, 26 May 2023 19:44:53 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:58732 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S235125AbjEZXoo (ORCPT ); Fri, 26 May 2023 19:44:44 -0400 Received: from mail-yb1-xb49.google.com (mail-yb1-xb49.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b49]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6FB35189 for ; Fri, 26 May 2023 16:44:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb49.google.com with SMTP id 3f1490d57ef6-ba87bd29e9dso1727264276.3 for ; Fri, 26 May 2023 16:44:42 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20221208; t=1685144681; x=1687736681; h=cc:to:from:subject:references:mime-version:message-id:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=kGsSI0lPP8ERxd6p+DSa9eEPYGyuTkZRYkJGde6ThZo=; b=hvb8rxkERCbIh1bZc0q4NRTJ+rJW/WU+U0AR8hQmLag3Ue+qSWO6cakjY3a2+aFQIE x+dhqQS7EQpNz5Tcg/879WfdtsT2g9m9IEV/ar3WsH6hpivs+AgK+n3cV9xivqmDDPOm KKmHGpOcNrwi3l5Yw+fAvneY5R+j+Mh2hjIBHhqkVzBeZTwwqArwApBbzG0OmYJUYGc6 DRb2e1iDRkrr5VQNcGKChaSGvbQt6NfDiW4utZo1zEzUWIhsS0vIBmPt/jCICfYU7AGj 2EXBMubac0epYeTWkMmnp5dg4awgt7i7k/gPemJKnVVjNCrCZqeAJZJODgbRp4LsgzpY rjvA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20221208; t=1685144681; x=1687736681; h=cc:to:from:subject:references:mime-version:message-id:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=kGsSI0lPP8ERxd6p+DSa9eEPYGyuTkZRYkJGde6ThZo=; b=LYvaRTQ/0/s6r+4CRZd2sBibGf66VSVyRH6R+ILx+XIwU3OHRn9RI1YH3tIRx9Ibm1 jYkXe0ZFrgAhO4ANalUKCUAyTUfRUVofW/e/9Nr/tTOZUQ14Xeek2xe0o0fiOWZ6rVnF i6MeHK7rxnoVYF/07eWfCqBKa4k4sbWHu/mPx83mEYXJ5ElSqJnF8oy7Zcq8TrO9L2we r6ZTqrE+9NHsR9Bvm1fEuh5GV1NaRKJewJJ+jejHMMUO1zqN2JhFHqWUBGEe//1mTwBb nJB7Q0CVudm1q41kRWJTlT3fCLaAWG82ytvrW4UlhBqoDIyId7kPvrbtKIP8yzVgdenH kS/A== X-Gm-Message-State: AC+VfDzvv+VmeGzu9eF59tEef319kA0eroOrc3VaHK/Y+RXwjsiGIlrX v/tXEgGFa2vnLUVXQyPkm93LFdL0JGA= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ACHHUZ6fi8C05HO0+KMDQENWGjZ4c7vAIwn8WK8PM0ILwAQbwBWVWIEplGkrZ1gydvcndVbPZA/WyjMMkr8= X-Received: from yuzhao.bld.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:183:200:910f:8a15:592b:2087]) (user=yuzhao job=sendgmr) by 2002:a05:6902:50d:b0:ba8:3e2d:58f8 with SMTP id x13-20020a056902050d00b00ba83e2d58f8mr1858255ybs.5.1685144681575; Fri, 26 May 2023 16:44:41 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 26 May 2023 17:44:26 -0600 In-Reply-To: <20230526234435.662652-1-yuzhao@google.com> Message-Id: <20230526234435.662652-2-yuzhao@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20230526234435.662652-1-yuzhao@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.41.0.rc0.172.g3f132b7071-goog Subject: [PATCH mm-unstable v2 01/10] mm/kvm: add mmu_notifier_ops->test_clear_young() From: Yu Zhao To: Andrew Morton , Paolo Bonzini Cc: Alistair Popple , Anup Patel , Ben Gardon , Borislav Petkov , Catalin Marinas , Chao Peng , Christophe Leroy , Dave Hansen , Fabiano Rosas , Gaosheng Cui , Gavin Shan , "H. Peter Anvin" , Ingo Molnar , James Morse , "Jason A. Donenfeld" , Jason Gunthorpe , Jonathan Corbet , Marc Zyngier , Masami Hiramatsu , Michael Ellerman , Michael Larabel , Mike Rapoport , Nicholas Piggin , Oliver Upton , Paul Mackerras , Peter Xu , Sean Christopherson , Steven Rostedt , Suzuki K Poulose , Thomas Gleixner , Thomas Huth , Will Deacon , Zenghui Yu , kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, linux-mm@google.com, Yu Zhao Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org Add mmu_notifier_ops->test_clear_young() to supersede test_young() and clear_young(). test_clear_young() has a fast path, which if supported, allows its callers to safely clear the accessed bit without taking kvm->mmu_lock. The fast path requires arch-specific code that generally relies on RCU and CAS: the former protects KVM page tables from being freed while the latter clears the accessed bit atomically against both the hardware and other software page table walkers. If the fast path is unsupported, test_clear_young() falls back to the existing slow path where kvm->mmu_lock is then taken. test_clear_young() can also operate on a range of KVM PTEs individually according to a bitmap, if the caller provides it. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao --- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 22 +++++++++++ include/linux/mmu_notifier.h | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/mmu_notifier.c | 24 ++++++++++++ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 173 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index 0e571e973bc2..374262545f96 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ int kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #ifdef KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER struct kvm_gfn_range { struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + void *args; gfn_t start; gfn_t end; pte_t pte; @@ -267,6 +268,27 @@ bool kvm_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); bool kvm_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); bool kvm_test_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); bool kvm_set_spte_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); +bool kvm_should_clear_young(struct kvm_gfn_range *range, gfn_t gfn); +bool kvm_arch_test_clear_young(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); +#endif + +/* + * Architectures that implement kvm_arch_test_clear_young() should override + * kvm_arch_has_test_clear_young(). + * + * kvm_arch_has_test_clear_young() is allowed to return false positive, i.e., it + * can return true if kvm_arch_test_clear_young() is supported but disabled due + * to some runtime constraint. In this case, kvm_arch_test_clear_young() should + * return true; otherwise, it should return false. + * + * For each young KVM PTE, kvm_arch_test_clear_young() should call + * kvm_should_clear_young() to decide whether to clear the accessed bit. + */ +#ifndef kvm_arch_has_test_clear_young +static inline bool kvm_arch_has_test_clear_young(void) +{ + return false; +} #endif enum { diff --git a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h index 64a3e051c3c4..dfdbb370682d 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h +++ b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ enum mmu_notifier_event { }; #define MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE (1 << 0) +#define MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_LOCKLESS (1 << 1) +#define MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_YOUNG (1 << 2) struct mmu_notifier_ops { /* @@ -122,6 +124,10 @@ struct mmu_notifier_ops { struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address); + int (*test_clear_young)(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + bool clear, unsigned long *bitmap); + /* * change_pte is called in cases that pte mapping to page is changed: * for example, when ksm remaps pte to point to a new shared page. @@ -392,6 +398,9 @@ extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long end); extern int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address); +extern int __mmu_notifier_test_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + bool clear, unsigned long *bitmap); extern void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t pte); extern int __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier_range *r); @@ -440,6 +449,35 @@ static inline int mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm, return 0; } +/* + * mmu_notifier_test_clear_young() returns nonzero if any of the KVM PTEs within + * a given range was young. Specifically, it returns MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_LOCKLESS + * if the fast path was successful, MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_YOUNG otherwise. + * + * The last parameter to the function is a bitmap and only the fast path + * supports it: if it is NULL, the function falls back to the slow path if the + * fast path was unsuccessful; otherwise, the function bails out. + * + * The bitmap has the following specifications: + * 1. The number of bits should be at least (end-start)/PAGE_SIZE. + * 2. The offset of each bit should be relative to the end, i.e., the offset + * corresponding to addr should be (end-addr)/PAGE_SIZE-1. This is convenient + * for batching while forward looping. + * + * When testing, this function sets the corresponding bit in the bitmap for each + * young KVM PTE. When clearing, this function clears the accessed bit for each + * young KVM PTE whose corresponding bit in the bitmap is set. + */ +static inline int mmu_notifier_test_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + bool clear, unsigned long *bitmap) +{ + if (mm_has_notifiers(mm)) + return __mmu_notifier_test_clear_young(mm, start, end, clear, bitmap); + + return 0; +} + static inline void mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t pte) { @@ -684,12 +722,26 @@ static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm, return 0; } +static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) +{ + return 0; +} + static inline int mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) { return 0; } +static inline int mmu_notifier_test_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + bool clear, unsigned long *bitmap) +{ + return 0; +} + static inline void mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t pte) { diff --git a/mm/mmu_notifier.c b/mm/mmu_notifier.c index 50c0dde1354f..7e6aba4bddcb 100644 --- a/mm/mmu_notifier.c +++ b/mm/mmu_notifier.c @@ -424,6 +424,30 @@ int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm, return young; } +int __mmu_notifier_test_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + bool clear, unsigned long *bitmap) +{ + int idx; + struct mmu_notifier *mn; + int young = 0; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&srcu); + + hlist_for_each_entry_srcu(mn, &mm->notifier_subscriptions->list, hlist, + srcu_read_lock_held(&srcu)) { + if (mn->ops->test_clear_young) + young |= mn->ops->test_clear_young(mn, mm, start, end, clear, bitmap); + + if (young && !clear) + break; + } + + srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, idx); + + return young; +} + void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t pte) { diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c index 51e4882d0873..31ee58754b19 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -541,6 +541,7 @@ typedef void (*on_lock_fn_t)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, typedef void (*on_unlock_fn_t)(struct kvm *kvm); struct kvm_hva_range { + void *args; unsigned long start; unsigned long end; pte_t pte; @@ -549,6 +550,7 @@ struct kvm_hva_range { on_unlock_fn_t on_unlock; bool flush_on_ret; bool may_block; + bool lockless; }; /* @@ -602,6 +604,8 @@ static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, hva_end = min(range->end, slot->userspace_addr + (slot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT)); + gfn_range.args = range->args; + /* * To optimize for the likely case where the address * range is covered by zero or one memslots, don't @@ -619,7 +623,7 @@ static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_range.end = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1, slot); gfn_range.slot = slot; - if (!locked) { + if (!range->lockless && !locked) { locked = true; KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm); if (!IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->on_lock)) @@ -628,6 +632,9 @@ static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, break; } ret |= range->handler(kvm, &gfn_range); + + if (range->lockless && ret) + break; } } @@ -880,6 +887,72 @@ static int kvm_mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn, kvm_test_age_gfn); } +struct test_clear_young_args { + unsigned long *bitmap; + unsigned long end; + bool clear; + bool young; +}; + +bool kvm_should_clear_young(struct kvm_gfn_range *range, gfn_t gfn) +{ + struct test_clear_young_args *args = range->args; + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(gfn < range->start || gfn >= range->end); + + args->young = true; + + if (args->bitmap) { + int offset = hva_to_gfn_memslot(args->end - 1, range->slot) - gfn; + + if (args->clear) + return test_bit(offset, args->bitmap); + + __set_bit(offset, args->bitmap); + } + + return args->clear; +} + +static int kvm_mmu_notifier_test_clear_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + bool clear, unsigned long *bitmap) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn); + struct kvm_hva_range range = { + .start = start, + .end = end, + .on_lock = (void *)kvm_null_fn, + .on_unlock = (void *)kvm_null_fn, + }; + + trace_kvm_age_hva(start, end); + + if (kvm_arch_has_test_clear_young()) { + struct test_clear_young_args args = { + .bitmap = bitmap, + .end = end, + .clear = clear, + }; + + range.args = &args; + range.lockless = true; + range.handler = kvm_arch_test_clear_young; + + if (!__kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &range)) + return args.young ? MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_LOCKLESS : 0; + } + + if (bitmap) + return 0; + + range.args = NULL; + range.lockless = false; + range.handler = clear ? kvm_age_gfn : kvm_test_age_gfn; + + return __kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &range) ? MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_YOUNG : 0; +} + static void kvm_mmu_notifier_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm) { @@ -898,6 +971,7 @@ static const struct mmu_notifier_ops kvm_mmu_notifier_ops = { .clear_flush_young = kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young, .clear_young = kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_young, .test_young = kvm_mmu_notifier_test_young, + .test_clear_young = kvm_mmu_notifier_test_clear_young, .change_pte = kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte, .release = kvm_mmu_notifier_release, };